Irregular Warfare

IRREGULAR WARFARE A Selected Bibliography

U.S. ARMY WAR COLLEGE LIBRARY

November 2009

PREFACE The study of Irregular Warfare is a special theme in the curriculum of the U.S. Army War College. This selected bibliography reflects books, documents, periodical articles, and web sites relating to this topic. With a few exceptions for important older documents, the materials cited in this bibliography are dated 2004 to the present. All items are available through the USAWC Library. For your convenience, at the end of the entries, we have added library call numbers, Internet addresses, or database links. Web sites were accessed during November 2009. Our bibliographies, compiled by research librarians, are available online through the Library’s home page at http://www.carlisle.army.mil/library/bibliographies.htm. For additional information, please contact the Research and Information Services Branch, U.S. Army War College Library, by sending an e-mail message to [email protected], or by phoning DSN 242-4259 or Commercial (717) 245-4259.

Lenore K. Garder, compiler

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IRREGULAR WARFARE A Selected Bibliography

November 2009 Contents

GENERAL INFORMATION ....................................................................................1 AIR POWER IN IRREGULAR WARFARE ............................................................6 COUNTERINSURGENCY AND COUNTERTERRORISM ..................................8 INTELLIGENCE AND INFORMATION OPERATIONS ....................................20 SPECIAL OPERATIONS AND UNCONVENTIONAL WARFARE...................21 STABILITY OPERATIONS AND FOREIGN INTERNAL DEFENSE ...............23 SPECIAL CONCERNS OF IRREGULAR WARFARE ........................................25 JOURNALS WITH AN EMPHASIS ON IRREGULAR WARFARE...................27 OTHER BIBLIOGRAPHIES ..................................................................................28

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GENERAL INFORMATION Books, Documents, and Internet Resources Arreguin-Toft, Ivan. How the Weak Win Wars: A Theory of Asymmetric Conflict. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005. 250pp. (U163 .A776 2005) Davis, Richard G., ed. The U.S. Army and Irregular Warfare, 1775-2007: Selected Papers from the 2007 Conference of Army Historians. Washington, DC: U.S. Army Center of Military History, 2008. 252pp. (UA34 .C55 2008) Freier, Nathan. Strategic Competition and Resistance in the 21st Century: Irregular, Catastrophic, Traditional, and Hybrid Challenges in Context. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, Strategic Studies Institute, May 2007. 103pp. (U413 .A66F72 2007) http://handle.dtic.mil/ 100.2/ADA468246 Goodman, A. Asymmetric Strategies in the Middle East. Shrivenham: Defence Academy of the United Kingdom, Advanced Research and Assessment Group, 2007. 28pp. (U520 .R1 2007 no.29) http://www.da.mod.uk/colleges/arag/document-listings/middle-east/07%2829 %29AG.pdf Gray, Colin S. Another Bloody Century: Future Warfare. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2005. 431pp. (U21.2 .G61 2005) Gray, Colin S. Irregular Enemies and the Essence of Strategy: Can the American Way of War Adapt? Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, Strategic Studies Institute, March 2006. 64pp. (U413 .A66G725 2006) http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA446275 Gregory, Robert H., Jr. Army Transformation and the Future Combat System. Monterey: U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, March 2008. 135pp. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA479911 Guevara, Ernesto. Guerrilla Warfare. 1961 reprint. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1985. 440pp. (U240 .G8313 1985) Hammes, Thomas X. The Sling and the Stone: On War in the 21st Century. St. Paul: Zenith Press, 2004. 321pp. (U241 .H16 2004) Hudson, Jeff D. Transforming the American Soldier: Educating the Warrior-Diplomat. Monterey: U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, 2005. 59pp. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA435524 Hurley, William J. Improving Capabilities for Irregular Warfare. Alexandria: Institute for Defense Analyses, Joint Advanced Warfighting Program, August 2007. 2 vols. (UA23 .IN8P-4267) v.1 Framework and Applications. v.2 Capabilities Analysis. Jordan, David. "Irregular Warfare." In Understanding Modern Warfare. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008. 371pp. (U42 .J56 2008)

Kilcullen, David. The Accidental Guerrilla: Fighting Small Wars in the Midst of a Big One. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009. 346pp. (U240 .K55 2009) Kimbrough, James M., IV. Examining U.S. Irregular Warfare Doctrine. Wright-Patterson Air Force Base: U.S. Air Force Institute of Technology, June 2008. 138pp. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ ADA488263 Krause, Michael G. Square Pegs for Round Holes: Current Approaches to Future Warfare and the Need to Adapt. Duntroon: Land Warfare Studies Centre, June 2007. 41pp. (UA870 .L15 no.132) http://www.defence.gov.au/Army/lwsc/docs/WP_132.pdf Krepinevich, Andrew F. An Army at the Crossroads. Washington, DC: Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments, 2008. 97pp. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA491440 Lawhorn, Charles D. Raiders of the Lost Art—Recovering and Implementing the Intellectual Lineage of Campaign Planning for 21st Century Joint Planning. Newport: U.S. Naval War College, Joint Military Operations Department, October 2008. 34pp. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ ADA494320 Lowther, Adam. Americans and Asymmetric Conflict: Lebanon, Somalia, and Afghanistan. Westport: Praeger Security International, 2007. 233pp. (U163 .L69 2007) Praeger Security International Mattis, James N., and Eric T. Olson. Multi-Service Concept for Irregular Warfare. Quantico: U.S. Marine Corps Combat Development Command, August 2006. 27pp. http://handle.dtic.mil/ 100.2/ADA454228 McIvor, Anthony. Rethinking the Principles of War. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 2005. 572pp. (U102 .R48 2005) Morgan, Forrest E. "Escalation in Irregular Warfare." In Dangerous Thresholds: Managing Escalation in the 21st Century. Santa Monica: RAND, 2008. 245pp. (U21.2 .D26 2008) http://www .rand.org/pubs/monographs/2008/RAND_MG614.pdf Newton, Richard D., et al. Contemporary Security Challenges: Irregular Warfare and Indirect Approaches. Hurlburt Field: JSOU Press, February 2009. 95pp. (U262 .J65 no.09-3) http://handle .dtic.mil/100.2/ADA495779 Peters, Ralph. Wars of Blood and Faith: The Conflicts That Will Shape the Twenty-First Century. Mechanicsburg: Stackpole Books, 2007. 367pp. (U42 .P47 2007) Rid, Thomas. War 2.0: Irregular Warfare in the Information Age. Westport: Praeger Security International, 2009. Praeger Security International Roberts, Brad. Asymmetric Conflict 2010. Alexandria: Institute for Defense Analyses, November 2000. 33pp. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA457554

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Shaver, Charles F. Irregular Warfare Special Study. Suffolk: U.S. Joint Forces Command, Joint Warfighting Center, 4 August 2006. 34pp. (UA23.3 .I77 2006) http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ ADA455415 Turner, Jeremey D. Prognostication: Do the Services See the Same Future of Warfare? Fort Leavenworth: U.S. Army Command and General Staff College, May 2008. 51pp. http://handle.dtic .mil/100.2/ADA485543 U.S. Department of Defense. Irregular Warfare. Directive 3000.07. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Defense, 1 December 2008. 12pp. http://www.fas.org/irp/doddir/dod/d3000_07.pdf U.S. Department of Defense. Irregular Warfare (IW) Joint Operating Concept (JOC) Version 1.0. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Defense, 11 September 2007. 100pp. (U260 .J72 2007) http://www.dtic.mil/futurejointwarfare/concepts/iw_joc1_0.pdf U.S. Department of Defense. "Section IV.A. Irregular Warfare." In Quadrennial Roles and Missions Review Report. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Defense, January 2009. 39pp. (UA23.3 .Q83 2009) http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Jan2009/QRMFinalReport_v26Jan.pdf U.S. Department of the Air Force. Irregular Warfare. Air Force Doctrine Document 2-3. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Air Force. 1 August 2007. 103pp. http://www.fas.org/irp/ doddir/usaf/afdd2-3.pdf U.S. Joint Forces Command. Irregular Warfare Vision. Norfolk: U.S. Joint Forces Command, 11 March 2009. 6pp. http://www.jfcom.mil/newslink/storyarchive/2009/IWVision.pdf U.S. Joint Forces Command. Knowledge and Information Fusion Exchange. KnIFE "consolidates current, relevant irregular warfare data from numerous sources into a central web portal easily accessible by U.S. and coalition warfighters anywhere in the world." CAC registration required. http://www.jfcom.mil/about/fact_knife.html U.S. Marine Corps. Small Wars Manual. New York: Skyhorse, 2009. 1 vol. (U240 .U585 2009) U.S. Military Academy, Department of Military Instruction. Irregular Warfare. Web site includes a selected bibliography, IW Message of the Month, and links to other IW web sites. http://www.usma.edu/dmi/irregular_warfare.htm

U.S. Army War College Student Papers Bolgiano, David G. Training America's Strategic Corporals. Strategy Research Project. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, 10 December 2008. 24pp. (AD-A494-756) http://handle .dtic.mil/100.2/ADA494756 Campbell, James D. "Making Riflemen from Mud": Restoring the Army's Culture of Irregular Warfare. Civilian Research Project. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, 1 April 2007. 60pp. (AD-A471-535) http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA471535

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Chachibaia, Vladimer. Strategic Defense against a Larger Power. Strategy Research Project. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, 19 March 2008. 24pp. (AD-A479-049) http://handle .dtic.mil/100.2/ADA479049 Gehler, Christopher P. Agile Leaders, Agile Institutions: Educating Adaptive and Innovative Leaders for Today and Tomorrow. Strategy Research Project. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, 18 March 2005. 26pp. (AD-A434-868) http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA434868 Heerwagen, Belinda. Carl von Clausewitz and His Relevance as a Contemporary Theorist. Strategy Research Project. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, 27 March 2007. 16pp. (ADA468-496) http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA468496 Lewis, Michael S. Educating for Landpower. Strategy Research Project. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, 23 March 2009. 28pp. (AD-A500-562) http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ ADA500562 McDonald, Roger L. The Impact of Irregular Warfare on the U.S. Army. Strategy Research Project. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, 16 February 2006. 24pp. (AD-A448-459) http:// handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA448459 Miller, Frank A. Irregular Warfare: Perhaps Not So "Irregular." Strategy Research Project. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, 15 March 2006. 16pp. (AD-A448-484) http://handle .dtic.mil/100.2/ADA448484 Mulbury, Douglas S. Developing Adaptive Leaders, a Cultural Imperative. Strategy Research Project. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, 15 March 2006. 16pp. (AD-A478-244) http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA478244 Papaj, Christopher J. Clausewitz and 21st Century Warfare. Strategy Research Project. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, 24 March 2008. 31pp. (AD-A479-659) http://handle.dtic.mil/ 100.2/ADA479659 Paschal, David G. Irregular Warfare: Impact on Future Professional Military Education. Strategy Research Project. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, 15 January 2006. 32pp. (ADA448-707) http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA448707 Singh, Bikram. Touchstones for the Military Leadership Engaged in Asymmetric Warfare. Strategy Research Project. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, 19 March 2004. 28pp. (ADA424-177) http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA424177

Periodical Articles Ackerman, Robert K. "Joint Forces Redo Warfighting Doctrine." Signal 62 (June 2008): 18-22. ProQuest Boot, Max. "The Struggle to Transform the Military." Foreign Affairs 84 (March-April 2005): 103118. ProQuest 4

Brimley, Shawn. "Crafting Strategy in an Age of Transition." Parameters 38 (Winter 2008-2009): 27-42. http://www.carlisle.army.mil/usawc/parameters/08winter/brimley.pdf Campen, Alan D. "Can a Regular Army Fight an Irregular War?" Signal 63 (October 2008): 73-76. ProQuest Carter, Ashton B. "Defense Management Challenges for the Next American President." Orbis 53 (Winter 2009): 41-53. Wilson OmniFile Cassidy, Robert M. "Regular and Irregular Indigenous Forces for a Long Irregular War." RUSI Journal 152 (February 2007): 42-47. Informaworld Clancy, James, and Chuck Crossett. "Measuring Effectiveness in Irregular Warfare." Parameters 37 (Summer 2007): 88-100. http://www.carlisle.army.mil/usawc/parameters/07summer/clancy.htm Comer, Richard. "An Irregular Challenge." Armed Forces Journal 145 (February 2008): 12-15. http://www.armedforcesjournal.com/2008/02/3608631 Coons, Kenneth C., Jr., and Glenn M. Harned. "Irregular Warfare Is Warfare." Joint Force Quarterly 52 (1st Quarter 2009): 97-103. ProQuest Cronin, Patrick M. "Irregular Warfare: New Challenges for Civil-Military Relations." Strategic Forum 234 (October 2008): 1-11. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA488455 Cylkowski, Kathleen. "Redefining Today's Fight." Army 58 (August 2008): 17-19. ProQuest Erwin, Sandra I. "Future of War: How the Game Is Changing." National Defense 94 (August 2009): 29-33. ProQuest Floersheim, Bruce. "Forging the Future of American Security with a Total Force Strategy." Orbis 53 (Summer 2009): 471-488. Wilson OmniFile Gates, Robert M. "A Balanced Strategy: Reprogramming the Pentagon for a New Age." Foreign Affairs 88 (January-February 2009): 28-40. ProQuest Gavrilis, James A. "Army Must Address Irregular Warfare Needs." National Defense 90 (March 2006): 18-19. ProQuest Grant, Greg. "Hybrid Wars." Government Executive 40 (May 2008): 18-22, 24. ProQuest Gray, Colin S. "Irregular Warfare: One Nature, Many Characters." Strategic Studies Quarterly 1 (Winter 2007): 35-57. http://www.au.af.mil/au/ssq/Winter07.asp Hasler, Jeffrey L. "Defining War: New Doctrinal Definitions of Irregular, Conventional and Unconventional Warfare." Special Warfare 20 (March-April 2007): 19-25. ProQuest Hoffman, Frank G. "Complex Irregular Warfare: The Next Revolution in Military Affairs." Orbis 50 (Summer 2006): 395-411. Wilson OmniFile 5

Hoffman, Frank G. "Preparing for Hybrid Wars." Marine Corps Gazette 91 (March 2007): 57-61. ProQuest Horowitz, Michael C., and Dan A. Shalmon. "The Future of War and American Military Strategy." Orbis 53 (Spring 2009): 300-318. Wilson OmniFile Kemp, Ian. "Asymmetrical Warfare." Armada International 31 (April-May 2007): Supplement. ProQuest Korb, Lawrence J., and Max A. Bergmann. "Restructuring the Military." Issues in Science and Technology 25 (Fall 2008): 35-44. ProQuest Lynes, Jerome M. "Joint Doctrine and Irregular Warfare." Joint Force Quarterly 54 (3rd Quarter 2009): 142-143. ProQuest Mazarr, Michael J. "The Folly of 'Asymmetric War'." Washington Quarterly 31 (Summer 2008): 33-53. http://www.twq.com/08summer/docs/08summer_mazarr.pdf Melcher, David F. "Equipping to Win the Long War." Army 56 (October 2006): 213-214, 216, 218, 220. ProQuest Nagl, John, and Brian M. Burton. "Dirty Windows and Burning Houses: Setting the Record Straight on Irregular Warfare." Washington Quarterly 32 (April 2009): 91-101. Informaworld Price, Vince. "U.S. Army Component Roles in the Contemporary Operational Environment." Officer 84 (October 2008): 45-48. ProQuest Salmoni, Barak. "The Fallacy of 'Irregular' Warfare." RUSI Journal 152 (August 2007): 18-24. ProQuest Schake, Kori. "Choices for the Quadrennial Defense Review." Orbis 53 (Summer 2009): 439-456. Wilson OmniFile Strachan, Hew. "Strategy and the Limitation of War." Survival 50 (February-March 2008): 31-54. Informaworld Wass de Czege, Huba. "A Reflection on the Illogic of New Military Concepts." Army 58 (May 2008): 19-23. ProQuest Wass de Czege, Huba. "Traditional and Irregular War." Army 56 (March 2006): 12-18. ProQuest

AIR POWER IN IRREGULAR WARFARE Books, Documents, and Internet Resources Davis, Arthur D. Back to the Basics: An Aviation Solution to Counterinsurgent Warfare. Maxwell Air Force Base: U.S. Air University, Air Command and Staff College, December 2005. 28pp. (UG635.3 .U51W754 no.23) http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA444383 6

Dertien, Evan C., and Eric J. Felt. Persistent Surveillance: Maximizing Airpower Effectiveness in Irregular Warfare. Maxwell Air Force Base: U.S. Air University, April 2007. 58pp. https://research.maxwell.af.mil/papers/ay2007/affellows/dertien.pdf Dunlap, Charles J., Jr. Shortchanging the Joint Fight? An Airman's Assessment of FM 3-24 and the Case for Developing Truly Joint COIN Doctrine. Maxwell Air Force Base: U.S. Air University, 2007. 111pp. (UG635.33 .D85 2007) http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA475806 Joint Air Power Competence Centre. Air Power in Countering Irregular Warfare. Kalkar, Germany: Joint Air Power Competence Centre, June 2008. 22pp. http://www.japcc.de/fileadmin/ user_upload/projects/expeditionary_security/080609_Air_Power_in_Countering_Irregular_ Warfare.pdf Kainikara, Sanu, ed. Friends in High Places: Air Power in Irregular Warfare. Canberra: Air Power Development Centre, 2009. 248pp. (U704 .F2F75 2009) Kostelnik, Edward A. Airmen First: Shaping the Expeditionary Air Force for Counterinsurgency. Monterey: U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, September 2006. 82pp. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ ADA457349 Owen, Robert C., and Karl P. Mueller. Airlift Capabilities for Future U.S. Counterinsurgency Operations. Santa Monica: RAND, 2007. 67pp. (U241 .O82 2007) http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ ADA470487 Vick, Alan, et al. Air Power in the New Counterinsurgency Era: The Strategic Importance of USAF Advisory and Assistance Missions. Santa Monica: RAND, 2006. 180pp. (U241 .A36 2006) http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/2006/RAND_MG509.pdf Volpe, Kevin. Persistent and Continuous? U.S. Carrier Aviation in Irregular Warfare. Quantico: U.S. Marine Corps Command and Staff College, January 2008. 35pp. http://handle.dtic.mil/ 100.2/ADA490808

U.S. Army War College Student Papers Byrge, Thomas A. The Air Force and the War on Terror. Strategy Research Project. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, 8 March 2006. 16pp. (AD-A449-641) http://handle.dtic.mil/ 100.2/ADA449641 McFeely, Eugene L. Balancing Kinetic Effects of Airpower with Counterinsurgency Objectives in Afghanistan. Strategy Research Project. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, 29 January 2009. 28pp. (AD-A494-289) http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA494289 Pinnell, Daniel A. The Tenets of Airpower in an Insurgent Environment. Strategy Research Project. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, 26 March 2008. 49pp. (AD-A498-809) http:// handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA498809

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Stater, Steven H. Modifying Intratheater Airlift for Irregular Warfare. Strategy Research Project. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, 14 April 2009. 21pp. (AD-A499-217) http:// handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA499217

Periodical Articles Baltrusaitis, Daniel. "Airpower: The Flip Side of COIN." Georgetown Journal of International Affairs 9 (Summer 2008): 89-96. ProQuest Dunlap, Charles J., Jr. "Making Revolutionary Change: Airpower in COIN Today." Parameters 38 (Summer 2008): 52-66. http://www.carlisle.army.mil/usawc/parameters/08summer/dunlap.htm Grant, Rebecca. "Losing Air Dominance." Air Force Magazine 91 (December 2008): 24-29. http://www.airforce-magazine.com/MagazineArchive/Pages/2008/December%202008/ 1208dominance.aspx Hawkins, Kenneth V. "Irregular Warfare." Marine Corps Gazette 92 (January 2008): 42-45. ProQuest Kemsley, Harry. "Combat Air Power in Irregular Warfare: Operational Utility, the Lack of Narrative and Risk of Strategic Failure." Royal Air Force Air Power Review 10 (Summer 2007): 1449. http://www.raf.mod.uk/rafcms/mediafiles/B0737F9D_1143_EC82_2ED9403BBACBE126 .pdf Peck, Allen G. "Airpower's Crucial Role in Irregular Warfare." Air & Space Power Journal 21 (Summer 2007): 10-15. ProQuest Read, Robyn. "Irregular Warfare and the U.S. Air Force: The Way Ahead." Air & Space Power Journal 21 (Winter 2007): 42-52. ProQuest Sinclair, Wayne A. "In Search of the Single Battle." Marine Corps Gazette 91 (February 2007): 6468. ProQuest Wilkie, Robert. "Air Force at a Crossroads: Irregular Warfare Does Not Erode Air Power's Importance." Armed Forces Journal 146 (April 2009): 28-30. http://www.armedforcesjournal.com/ 2009/04/3959979

COUNTERINSURGENCY AND COUNTERTERRORISM Books, Documents, and Internet Resources Archer, Tony. The Importance of Ethics in Counterinsurgency Operations. Fort Leavenworth: U.S. Army Command and General Staff College, 25 May 2006. 66pp. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ ADA449945 Arnold, James R. Jungle of Snakes: A Century of Counterinsurgency Warfare from the Philippines to Iraq. New York: Bloomsbury Press, 2009. 291pp. (U241 .A77 2009) 8

Beckett, I.F.W. Insurgency in Iraq: An Historical Perspective. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, Strategic Studies Institute, January 2005. 21pp. (U413 .A66B21 2005) http://handle .dtic.mil/100.2/ADA430203 Beckett, I.F.W., ed. Modern Counter-Insurgency. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2007. 488pp. (U241 .M65 2007) Berntsen, Gary. Human Intelligence, Counterterrorism, & National Leadership: A Practical Guide. Washington, DC: Potomac Books, 2008. 136pp. (JK468 .I6B265 2008) Birtle, A.J. U.S. Army Counterinsurgency and Contingency Operations Doctrine, 1860-1941. Washington, DC: U.S. Army Center of Military History, 1998. 319pp. (U241 .B35 1998) Birtle, A.J. U.S. Army Counterinsurgency and Contingency Operations Doctrine, 1942-1976. Washington, DC: U.S. Army Center of Military History, 2006. 570pp. (U241 .B36 2006) Bogart, Adrian T. Block by Block: Civic Action in the Battle of Baghdad, January-November 2006. Hurlburt Field: JSOU Press, 2007. 97pp. (U262 .J65 no.07-8) https://jsoupublic.socom.mil/ publications/jsou/JSOU07-8bogartBlockByBlock_final.pdf Bruscino, Thomas A. Out of Bounds: Transnational Sanctuary in Irregular Warfare. Fort Leavenworth: Combat Studies Institute Press, 2006. 109pp. (U240 .B67 2006) http://wwwcgsc.army.mil/carl/download/csipubs/bruscino.pdf Burgoyne, Michael L. The Defense of Jisr al-Doreaa: With E.D. Swinton's 'The Defence of Duffer's Drift.' Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009. 156pp. (U241 .B87 2009) Byman, Daniel. Understanding Proto-Insurgencies. Santa Monica: RAND, 2007. 60pp. http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/2007/RAND_OP178.pdf Cassidy, Robert M. Counterinsurgency and the Global War on Terror: Military Culture and Irregular War. Westport: Praeger Security International, 2006. 211pp. (U241 .C17 2006) Praeger Security International Celeski, Joseph D. Policing and Law Enforcement in COIN: The Thick Blue Line. Hurlburt Field: JSOU Press, February 2009. 95pp. (U262 .J65 no.09-2) Cerami, Joseph R. The Interagency and Counterinsurgency Warfare: Stability, Security, Transition, and Reconstruction Roles. Carlisle Barracks: Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, 2007. 605pp. (U413 .A66I57 2007) http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA475717 Chalk, Peter. The Evolving Terrorist Threat to Southeast Asia: A Net Assessment. Santa Monica: RAND, 2009. 238pp. (HV6433 .A785E96 2009) http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/ 2009/RAND_MG846.pdf

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Chau, Donovan C. U.S. Counterterrorism in Sub-Saharan Africa: Understanding Costs, Cultures, and Conflicts. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, Strategic Studies Institute, September 2008. 73pp. (U413 .A66L48 no.26) http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pdffiles/ PUB821.pdf Cline, Lawrence E. Pseudo Operations in Counterinsurgency: Lessons from Other Countries. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, Strategic Studies Institute, June 2005. 31pp. (U413 .A66C43 2005) http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA435396 Conference on the United Nations of the Next Decade. Implementation of the UN Global Counterterrorism Strategy: 42nd Conference on the United Nations of the Next Decade. Muscatine: Stanley Foundation, 2007. 44pp. (K5256 .A6C66 2007) Corum, James S. Fighting the War on Terror: A Counterinsurgency Strategy. St. Paul: Zenith Press, 2007. 304pp. (U241 .C56 2007) Corum, James S. Training Indigenous Forces in Counterinsurgency: A Tale of Two Insurgencies. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, Strategic Studies Institute, March 2006. 54pp. (U413 .A66C671 2006) http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA446219 Croser, Caroline. Organising Complexity: Modes of Behaviour in a Networked Battlespace. Duntroon: Land Warfare Studies Centre, 2007. 46pp. (UA870 .L15 no.133) http://www.defence .gov.au/Army/lwsc/docs/WP_133.pdf Dempsey, Thomas A. Counterterrorism in African Failed States: Challenges and Potential Solutions. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, Strategic Studies Institute, April 2006. 36pp. (U413 .A66D27 2006) http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA446136 Forest, James J.F. Countering Terrorism and Insurgency in the 21st Century: International Perspectives. Westport: Praeger Security International, 2007. 3 vols. (HV6431 .C575 2007) v.1 Strategic and Tactical Considerations. Praeger Security International v.2 Combating the Sources and Facilitators. Praeger Security International v.3 Lessons from the Fight against Terrorism. Praeger Security International Galula, David. Counterinsurgency Warfare: Theory and Practice. 1964 reprint. Westport: Praeger Security International, 2006. 106pp. (U240 .G3) Praeger Security International Gareau, Frederick H. State Terrorism in the United States: From Counterinsurgency to the War on Terrorism. Atlanta: Clarity Press, 2004. 254pp. (HV6432 .G16 2004) Giustozzi, Antonio. Koran, Kalashnikov, and Laptop: The Neo-Taliban Insurgency in Afghanistan. New York: Columbia University Press, 2008. 259pp. (DS371.4 .G38 2008) Goldstein, Gordon M. Lessons in Disaster: McGeorge Bundy and the Path to War in Vietnam. New York: Times Books, 2008. 300pp. (E183.8 V5G54 2008) 10

Gompert, David C. Underkill: Scalable Capabilities for Military Operations amid Populations. Santa Monica: RAND, 2009. 137pp. (U167.5 .S7U53 2009) http://www.rand.org/pubs/ monographs/2009/RAND_MG848.pdf Gompert, David C., et al. War by Other Means: Building Complete and Balanced Capabilities for Counterinsurgency. Santa Monica: RAND, 2008. 453pp. (U241 .W16 2008) http://www.rand .org/pubs/monographs/2008/RAND_MG595.2.pdf González, Roberto J. American Counterinsurgency: Human Science and the Human Terrain. Chicago: Prickly Paradigm Press, 2009. 134pp. (U241 .G66 2009) Graff, Jonathan K., Jr. United States Counterinsurgency Doctrine and Implementation in Iraq. Fort Leavenworth: U.S. Army Command and General Staff College, June 2004. 87pp. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA428901 Hashim, Ahmed. Insurgency and Counter-Insurgency in Iraq. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2006. 482pp. (DS79.76 .H17 2006) Hashim, Ahmed. Iraq's Sunni Insurgency. New York: Routledge, 2009. 89pp. (U162 .A3 no.402) Informaworld Henriksen, Thomas H. What Really Happened in Northern Ireland's Counterinsurgency: Revision and Revelation. Hurlburt Field: JSOU Press, 2008. 53pp. (U262 .J65 no.08-5) http://handle .dtic.mil/100.2/ADA495337 Joes, Anthony James. Resisting Rebellion: The History and Politics of Counterinsurgency. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2004. 351pp. (U241 .J62 2004) Jones, Seth G. Counterinsurgency in Afghanistan. Santa Monica: RAND, 2008. 157pp. (DS371.4 .J55 2008) http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/2008/RAND_MG595.pdf Karp, Aaron. Global Insurgency and the Future of Armed Conflict: Debating Fourth-Generation Warfare. London: Routledge, 2008. 303pp. (U241 .G56 2008) Kiszely, John. Post-Modern Challenges for Modern Warriors. Shrivenham: Defence Academy of the United Kingdom, 2007. 28pp. (U543 .D2S3 no.5) http://www.da.mod.uk/colleges/arag/ document-listings/monographs/shrivenham_paper_5.pdf Koontz, Christopher N., ed. Enduring Voices: Oral Histories of the U.S. Army Experience in Afghanistan, 2003-2005. Washington, DC: U.S. Army Center of Military History, 2008. 569pp. (DS371.413 .E53 2008) Long, Austin G. Doctrine of Eternal Recurrence: The U.S. Military and Counterinsurgency Doctrine, 1960-1970 and 2003-2006. Santa Monica: RAND, 2008. 34pp. (U241 .L551 2008) http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/2008/RAND_OP200.pdf

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Long, Austin G. On "Other War": Lessons from Five Decades of RAND Counterinsurgency Research. Santa Monica: RAND, 2006. 101pp. (U241 .L55 2006) http://www.rand.org/ pubs/monographs/2006/RAND_MG482.pdf Mackinlay, John, and Alison Al-Baddawy. Rethinking Counterinsurgency. Santa Monica: RAND, 2008. 65pp. (U241 .M11 2008) http://rand.org/pubs/monographs/2008/RAND_MG595.5.pdf Manwaring, Max G. Insurgency, Terrorism, and Crime: Shadows from the Past and Portents for the Future. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2008. 290pp. (U163 .M15 2008) Manwaring, Max G. Shadows of Things Past and Images of the Future: Lessons for the Insurgencies in Our Midst. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, Strategic Studies Institute, November 2004. 51pp. (U413 .A66M153 2004) http://www.carlisle.army.mil/ssi/pdffiles/ PUB587.pdf Marston, Daniel. Counterinsurgency in Modern Warfare. New York: Osprey, 2008. 304pp. (U241 .C57 2008) McChrystal, Stanley. ISAF [International Security Assistance Force] Commander's Counterinsurgency Guidance. Kabul: International Security Assistance Force, 26 August 2009. 7pp. (U241 .I58 2009) http://www.nato.int/isaf/docu/official_texts/counterinsurgency_guidance.pdf McCuen, John J. The Art of Counter-Revolutionary War. Harrisburg: Stackpole, 1966. 349pp. (U240 .M18) Metz, Steven. Learning from Iraq: Counterinsurgency in American Strategy. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, Strategic Studies Institute, 2007. 127pp. (U413 .A66M274 2007) http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA459931 Metz, Steven. Rethinking Insurgency. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, Strategic Studies Institute, June 2007. 69pp. (U413 .A66M275 2007) http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA468470 Metz, Steven, and Raymond Millen. Insurgency and Counterinsurgency in the 21st Century: Reconceptualizing Threat and Response. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, Strategic Studies Institute, November 2004. 43pp. (U413 .A66M273 2004) http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ ADA428628 Mockaitis, Thomas R. Iraq and the Challenge of Counterinsurgency. Westport: Praeger Security International, 2008. 208pp. (U241 .M635 2008) Praeger Security International Modarelli, Matthew R. Military Police Operations and Counterinsurgency. Quantico: U.S. Marine Corps Command and Staff College, 2008. 61pp. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA491510 Moyar, Mark. Phoenix and the Birds of Prey: Counterinsurgency and Counterterrorism in Vietnam. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2007. 448pp. (DS558.92 .M691 2007)

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Murray, Williamson, ed. Strategic Challenges for Counterinsurgency and the Global War on Terrorism. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, Strategic Studies Institute, September 2006. 307pp. (U413 .A66S761 2006) http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA456249 Naftali, Timothy J. Blind Spot: The Secret History of American Counterterrorism. New York: Perseus Book Group, 2005. 399pp. (HV6432 .N12 2005) Nagl, John A. Learning to Eat Soup with a Knife: Counterinsurgency Lessons from Malaya and Vietnam. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2005. 249pp. (DS597 .N342 2005) Norwitz, Jeffrey H. Armed Groups: Studies in National Security, Counterterrorism, and Counterinsurgency. Newport: U.S. Naval War College, 2008. 475pp. (HV6431 .A65 2008) Pirnie, Bruce, and Edward O'Connell. Counterinsurgency in Iraq (2003-2006). Santa Monica: RAND, 2008. 106pp. (DS79.769 .P36 2008) http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/2008/ RAND_MG595.3.pdf Poole, H.J. Tequila Junction: 4th Generation Counterinsurgency. Emerald Isle, NC: Posterity Press, 2008. 330pp. (U241 .P55 2008) Priniotakis, Manolis. Countering Insurgency and Promoting Democracy. New York: Council for Emerging National Security Affairs, 2007. 332pp. (U241 .C68 2007) Rabasa, Angel, et al. Money in the Bank: Lessons Learned from Past Counterinsurgency (COIN) Operations. Santa Monica: RAND, 2007. 80pp. (U241 .M55 2007) http://www.rand.org/pubs/ occasional_papers/2007/RAND_OP-185.pdf Ramsey, Robert D. A Masterpiece of Counterguerrilla Warfare: BG J. Franklin Bell in the Philippines, 1901-1902. Fort Leavenworth: Combat Studies Institute Press, U.S. Army Combined Arms Center, 2007. 143pp. (U415 .C6L6 no.25) http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA474917 Rodriguez, Jose L. The Soviet-Afghan War, 1979-1989: Failures in Irregular Warfare. Quantico: U.S. Marine Corps Command and Staff College, 2008. 29pp. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ ADA491229 Rosello, Victor M. Soft Skills for 21st Century Land Dominance. Arlington: Association of the U.S. Army, Institute of Land Warfare, 2009. 4pp. (UA23 .A95L15 09-1) http://www3.ausa .org/marketing/SoftSkillswebsite0209.pdf Rosenau, William. Subversion and Insurgency. Santa Monica: RAND, 2007. 24pp. (JC491 .R57 2007) http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/2007/RAND_OP172.pdf Rosenau, William, and Austin Long. The Phoenix Program and Contemporary Counterinsurgency. Santa Monica: RAND, 2009. 27pp. (DS558.92 .R65 2009) http://www.rand.org/pubs/ occasional_papers/2009/RAND_OP258.pdf

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Sorley, Lewis. A Better War: the Unexamined Victories and Final Tragedy of America's Last Years in Vietnam. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1999. 507pp. (DS 558 .S65 1999) Stepanova, Ekatarina. Terrorism in Asymmetrical Conflict: Ideological and Structural Aspects. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008. 186pp. (HV6431 .S747 2008) http://books.sipri.org/files/ RR/SIPRIRR23.pdf Turbiville, Graham Hall. Hunting Leadership Targets in Counterinsurgency and Counterterrorist Operations: Selected Perspectives and Experience. Hurlburt Field: JSOU Press, June 2007. 102pp. (U262 .J65 no.07-6) https://jsoupublic.socom.mil/publications/jsou/JSOU076turbivilleHuntingLeadershipTargets_final.pdf U.S. Department of Defense. Assistant Secretary for Special Operations/Low-Intensity Conflict & Interdependent Capabilities. Combating Terrorism Technical Support Office. Web site links to publications, training support packages, and software to support counterterrorism, explosive ordnance disposal/low intensity conflict, and irregular warfare. http://www.cttso.gov U.S. Department of State. Bureau of Political-Military Affairs. U.S. Government Interagency Counterinsurgency Initiative. Web site is a primary conduit for informing the COIN community of interest about activities of the Interagency Counterinsurgency Initiative. http://www.usgcoin.org U.S. Department of the Army. Counterinsurgency. Field Manual 3-24. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Army, December 2006. 282pp. http://www.fas.org/irp/doddir/army/fm324.pdf U.S. Department of the Army/U.S. Marine Corps Counterinsurgency Center. Counterinsurgency, Security Force Assistance, Stability Operations Web Site. The COIN Center facilitates the implementation of the U.S. Army Combined Arms Center and the U.S. Marine Field Manual 3-24, Counterinsurgency, and fosters integration of COIN efforts among service components, interagency and coalition partners dealing with COIN and broader COIN-like threats. http://usacac.army.mil/CAC2/COIN/index.asp U.S. Government Interagency Counterinsurgency Initiative. U.S. Government Counterinsurgency Guide. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Interagency Counterinsurgency Initiative, 2009. 60pp. (U241 .U62009) http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/119629.pdf U.S. Naval Postgraduate School. Center on Terrorism & Irregular Warfare. The Center produces analysis, evaluation methods, and simulations in the areas of terrorism, irregular warfare, and Special Operations. Web site includes links to reports and publications. http://www.nps.edu/Academics/Centers/CTIW Williams, Roy. Counterinsurgency in the 21st Century: Creating a National Framework. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army Peacekeeping and Stability Operations Institute, January 2007. 5pp. (U413 .P2I7 no.2006-03) Wipfli, Ralph, and Stephen Metz. COIN of the Realm: U.S. Counterinsurgency Strategy. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, Strategic Studies Institute, 2008. 4pp. (U413 .A662W36 2008) http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA475709 14

Zuhur, Sherifa. A Hundred Osamas: Islamist Threats and the Future of Counterinsurgency. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, Strategic Studies Institute, 2005. 76pp. (U413 .A66Z831 2005) http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA443445

U.S. Army War College Student Papers Adams, Dennis J. Citizen Versus Citizen: "A War of Inches and Seconds." Strategy Research Project. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, 23 March 2007. 18pp. (AD-A469-615) http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA469615 Beech, Michael F. Observing Al Qaeda through the Lens of Complexity Theory: Recommendations for the National Strategy to Defeat Terrorism. Strategy Research Project. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, 19 March 2004. 28pp. (AD-A423-895) http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ ADA423895 Bolduc, Donald C. Bureaucracies at War: Organizing for Strategic Success in Afghanistan. Strategy Research Project. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, 13 November 2008. 35pp. (AD-A500-796) http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA500796 Clarke, Alan J. Tribal Identity and Conflicts with Tribes. Strategy Research Project. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, 18 March 2008. 22pp. (AD-A478-534) http://handle.dtic.mil/ 100.2/ADA478534 Clover, Julian Philip. The British Southern Campaign in the Revolutionary War: Implications for Contemporary Counter Insurgency. Strategy Research Project. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, 10 March 2006. 32pp. (AD-A448-941) http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA448941 DeTreux, Kenneth M. Contemporary Counterinsurgency (COIN) Insights from the French-Algerian War (1954-1962). Strategy Research Project. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, 3 February 2008. 26pp. (AD-A478-292) http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA478292 Gubler, Justin C. Reconciling Counterinsurgency with Civil War: Lebanon, Somalia, and Afghanistan. Strategy Research Project. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, 26 March 2007. 22pp. (AD-A469-666) http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA469666 Kirkman, Edric A. Asymmetrical Threats and Homeland Security Policy: Is America Ready for an Attack on Its Telecommunications Networks? Strategy Research Project. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, 18 March 2005. 28pp. (AD-A431-971) http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ ADA431971 McBride, Michael S. The Interagency Process in Counter-Insurgency Warfare. Strategy Research Project. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, 15 March 2006. 18pp. (AD-A449-307) http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA449307 McLaughlin, Robert F. Counterinsurgency and the Surge in Iraq: Balancing Doctrine and Strategy. Strategy Research Project. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, 17 February 2009. 34pp. (AD-A494-761) http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA494761 15

Monarch, Robert M. Denying Sanctuary: Rejecting Safe Havens in Counterinsurgency Operations. Strategy Research Project. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, 26 February 2009. 24pp. (AD-A494-801) http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA494801 Pinilla, Gabriel. Are We Approaching the Real Defeat of the FARC [Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia] in Colombia? Strategy Research Project. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, 3 March 2009. 32pp. (AD-A494-901) http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA494901 Skirlo, Frank E. Helping Defeat the Iraqi Insurgency by Sealing Iraq's Borders. Strategy Research Project. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, 1 February 2007. 20pp. (AD-A469-610) http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA469610 Smith, Anton K. Beyond Iraq: The Lessons of a Hard Place. Strategy Research Project. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, 30 March 2007. 18pp. (AD-A471-306) http://handle.dtic .mil/100.2/ADA471306 Tovo, Ken. From the Ashes of the Phoenix: Lessons for Contemporary Counterinsurgency Operations. Strategy Research Project. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, 18 March 2005. 28pp. (AD-A434-885) http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA434885 Wallace, Mark R. A Review of America's Strategy: What It Will Take to Win the Global War on Terror. Strategy Research Project. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, 5 January 2006. 18pp. (AD-A448-728) http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA448728 Wilson, Gregory R. Operation Enduring Freedom—Philippines: "The Indirect Approach." Civilian Research Project. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, 24 February 2006. 32pp. (SSC 2006 WIL)

Periodical Articles Baker, Jay B. "Tal Afar 2005: Laying the Counterinsurgency Groundwork." Army 59 (June 2009): 61-64, 66-68. ProQuest Bass, Thomas A. "Counterinsurgency and Torture." American Quarterly 60 (June 2008): 233-240, 497. ProQuest Berger, Mark T., et al. "'Déjà vu All Over Again': Counterinsurgency and the American Way of War." Intelligence & National Security 22 (December 2007): 910-931. Informaworld Betz, David. "Iraq, Afghanistan and British Strategy." Orbis 53 (Spring 2009): 319-336. Wilson OmniFile Betz, David. "The Virtual Dimension of Contemporary Insurgency and Counterinsurgency." Small Wars & Insurgencies 19 (December 2008): 510-540. Informaworld Boré, Henri. "Irregular Warfare in Africa." Marine Corps Gazette 90 (July 2006): 38-40. ProQuest

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Brouns, Thomas. "Exploiting Insurgent Violence in Afghanistan." Military Review 89 (July-August 2009): 10-20. ProQuest Brown, John S. "Sanctuary and Irregular Warfare." Army 58 (September 2008): 116-117. ProQuest Burton, Brian, and John Nagl. "Learning As We Go: The U.S. Army Adapts to Counterinsurgency in Iraq, July 2004-December 2006." Small Wars & Insurgencies 19 (September 2008): 303-327. Informaworld Byman, Daniel. "An Autopsy of the Iraq Debacle: Policy Failure or Bridge Too Far?" Security Studies 17 (October 2008): 599-643. Informaworld Byman, Daniel. "Talking with Insurgents: A Guide for the Perplexed." Washington Quarterly 32 (April 2009): 125-137. Informaworld Celeski, Joseph D. "COIN: Strategic Aspects of Counterinsurgency." Military Review 86 (MarchApril 2006): 35-41. ProQuest Clemis, Martin G. "Crafting Non-Kinetic Warfare: The Academic-Military Nexus in U.S. Counterinsurgency Doctrine." Small Wars & Insurgencies 20 (March 2009): 160-184. Informaworld Cornish, Paul. "The United States and Counterinsurgency: 'Political First, Political Last, Political Always'." International Affairs 85 (January 2009): 61-79. Wiley InterScience Fick, Nathaniel C., and John A. Nagl. "Counterinsurgency Field Manual: Afghanistan Edition." Foreign Policy 170 (January-February 2009): 42-47. ProQuest Fitzsimmons, Michael. "Hard Hearts and Open Minds? Governance, Identity and the Intellectual Foundations of Counterinsurgency Strategy." Journal of Strategic Studies 31 (June 2008): 337365. Informaworld Gortzak, Yoav. "Using Indigenous Forces in Counterinsurgency Operations: The French in Algeria, 1954-1962." Journal of Strategic Studies 32 (April 2009): 307-333. Informaworld Gray, Colin S. "The Anglo-Irish War, 1919-21: Lessons from an Irregular Conflict." Comparative Strategy 26 (October-December 2007): 371-394. Informaworld Green, Dan. "Counterinsurgency Diplomacy: Political Advisors at the Operational and Tactical Levels." Military Review 87 (May-June 2007): 24-30. ProQuest Gumz, Jonathan E. "Reframing the Historical Problematic of Insurgency: How the Professional Military Literature Created a New History and Missed the Past." Journal of Strategic Studies 32 (August 2009): 553-588. Informaworld Haines, David R. "COIN in the Real World." Parameters 38 (Winter 2008-2009): 43-59. http://www.carlisle.army.mil/usawc/parameters/08winter/haines.pdf

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Hoffman, Frank G. "Neo-Classical Counterinsurgency?" Parameters 37 (Summer 2007): 71-87. http://www.carlisle.army.mil/usawc/parameters/07summer/hoffman.htm Hughes, Geraint, and Christian Tripodi. "Anatomy of a Surrogate: Historical Precedents and Implications for Contemporary Counter-Insurgency and Counter-Terrorism." Small Wars & Insurgencies 20 (March 2009): 1-35. Informaworld Kieh, George Klay, Jr. "Irregular Warfare and Liberia's First Civil War." Journal of International and Area Studies 11 (June 2004): 57-77. ProQuest Kyser, Giles, Matt Keegan, and Samuel A. Musa. "Applying Law Enforcement Technology to Counterinsurgency Operations." Joint Force Quarterly 46 (3rd Quarter 2007): 32-38. ProQuest Ladwig, Walter C., III. "Managing Counterinsurgency: Lessons from Malaya." Military Review 87 (May-June 2007): 56-66. ProQuest Ladwig, Walter C., III. "Training Foreign Police: A Missing Aspect of U.S. Security Assistance to Counterinsurgency." Comparative Strategy 26 (July-September 2007): 285-293. Informaworld MacDonald, Paul K. "Rebalancing American Foreign Policy." Daedalus 138 (Spring 2009): 115125, 144. ProQuest Marlowe, Ann. "The Picture Awaits: The Birth of Modern Counterinsurgency." World Affairs 172 (Summer 2009): 64-73. ProQuest Metz, Steven. "New Challenges and Old Concepts: Understanding 21st Century Insurgency." Parameters 37 (Winter 2007-2008): 20-32. http://www.carlisle.army.mil/usawc/parameters/ 07winter/metz.htm Niva, Steve. "Walling Off Iraq: Israel's Imprint on U.S. Counterinsurgency Doctrine." Middle East Policy 15 (Fall 2008): 67-79. ProQuest O'Hanlon, Michael. "Toward Reconciliation in Afghanistan." Washington Quarterly 32 (April 2009): 139-147. Informaworld Orr, Allan. "The Strategic Hub Concept: Plan C for Iraq." Studies in Conflict and Terrorism 31 (December 2008): 1055-1071. Informaworld Owens, Mackubin T., Jr. "The U.S. Marine Corps in Review." Proceedings: U.S. Naval Institute 133 (May 2007): 88-92. ProQuest Packwood, Lane V. "Popular Support as the Objective in Counterinsurgency: What Are We Really After?" Military Review 89 (May-June 2009): 67-77. ProQuest Parkin, Russell. "The Sources of the Australian Tradition in Irregular Warfare, 1942-1974." Small Wars and Insurgencies 20 (March 2009): 118-140. Informaworld

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Pavlischek, Keith. "The Ethics of Counterinsurgency." New Atlantis 23 (Winter 2009): 13-24. http://www.thenewatlantis.com/docLib/20090203_TNA23Pavlischek.pdf Perez, Celestino, Jr. "The Embedded Morality in FM 3-24 Counterinsurgency." Military Review 89 (May-June 2009): 24-32. ProQuest Petraeus, David H. "Multi-National Force-Iraq Commander's Counterinsurgency Guidance." Military Review 88 (September-October 2008): 2-4. ProQuest Ricks, Thomas E. "A Light in Ramadi." Army 59 (March 2009): 54-56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68. ProQuest Roper, Daniel S. "Global Counterinsurgency: Strategic Clarity for the Long War." Parameters 38 (Autumn 2008): 92-108. http://www.carlisle.army.mil/usawc/parameters/08autumn/roper.htm Rosenau, William. "Counterinsurgency: Lessons from Iraq and Afghanistan." Harvard International Review 31 (Spring 2009): 52-56. ProQuest Simon, Steven. "The Price of the Surge: How U.S. Strategy Is Hastening Iraq's Demise." Foreign Affairs 87 (May-June 2008): 57-76. ProQuest Smith, M.L.R., and Sophie Roberts. "War in the Gray: Exploring the Concept of Dirty War." Studies in Conflict and Terrorism 31 (May 2008): 377-398. Informaworld Spearin, Christopher. "Contracting a Counterinsurgency? Implications for U.S. Policy in Iraq and Beyond." Small Wars & Insurgencies 18 (December 2007): 541-558. Informaworld "Special Edition: Counterinsurgency Reader." Military Review (October 2006): entire issue. ProQuest "Special Issue: Counterinsurgency/Irregular Warfare." Marine Corps Gazette 91 (October 2007): entire issue. ProQuest "Special Issue: The Long War: Insurgency, Counterinsurgency and Collapsing States." Third World Quarterly 28 (March 2007): entire issue. Informaworld Spencer, David K. "Afghanistan's Nangarhar Inc.: A Model for Interagency Success." Military Review 89 (July-August 2009): 34-40. ProQuest Steele, Dennis. "The Army Magazine Hooah Guide to Counterinsurgency." Army 57 (July 2007): 43-66. ProQuest Stevenson, Jonathan. "The Somali Model?" National Interest 90 (July-August 2007): 41-45. ProQuest Thorup, Mikkel. "The Anarchist and the Partisan–Two Types of Terror in the History of Irregular Warfare." Terrorism & Political Violence 20 (July 2008): 333-355. Informaworld 19

Tiron, Roxana. "Counterinsurgency in Iraq Provides Template for Fighting Terrorism." National Defense 89 (April 2005): 40-41. ProQuest Ucko, David. "Innovation or Inertia: The U.S. Military and the Learning of Counterinsurgency." Orbis 52 (Spring 2008): 290-310. Wilson OmniFile West, Bing. "Counterinsurgency Lessons from Iraq." Military Review 89 (March-April 2009): 2-12. ProQuest Zeman, Phillip M. "Marines Adapt the Long War Concept." Proceedings: U.S. Naval Institute 135 (February 2009): 54-57. ProQuest

INTELLIGENCE AND INFORMATION OPERATIONS Books, Documents and Internet Resources David, G.J. Ideas as Weapons: Influence and Perception in Modern Warfare. Washington, DC: Potomac Books, 2009. 458pp. (U163 .I34 2009) Larson, Eric V., et al. Assessing Irregular Warfare: A Framework for Intelligence Analysis. Santa Monica: RAND Arroyo Center, 2008. 67pp. (UB251 .U5A77 2008) http://www.rand.org/pubs/ monographs/2008/RAND_MG668.pdf Perry, Walt L., and John Gordon, IV. Analytic Support to Intelligence in Counterinsurgencies. Santa Monica: RAND, 2008. 57pp. (U241 .P26 2008) http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/2008/ RAND_MG682.pdf Reiley, Matthew A. Transforming USMC Intelligence to Address Irregular Warfare. Quantico: U.S. Marine Corps Command and Staff College, January 2008. 75pp. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ ADA490714 Steele, Robert D. The New Craft of Intelligence: Achieving Asymmetric Advantage in the Face of Nontraditional Threats. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, Strategic Studies Institute, 2002. 53pp. (U413 .A66S722 2002) http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA400814 Turbiville, Graham Hall. Guerrilla Counterintelligence: Insurgent Approaches to Neutralizing Adversary Intelligence Operations. Hurlburt Field: JSOU Press, January 2009. 92pp. (U262 .J65 no.09-1) http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA495513 Waller, J. Michael. Fighting the War of Ideas Like a Real War: Messages to Defeat the Terrorists. Washington, DC: Institute of World Politics Press, 2007. 147pp. (HV6431 .W14 2007)

U.S. Army War College Student Papers Anders, David P. Developing an Operational Level Strategic Communication Model for Counterinsurgency. Strategy Research Project. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, 24 February 2009. 28pp. (AD-A498-018) http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA498018 20

Clark, David J. The Vital Role of Intelligence in Counterinsurgency Operations. Strategy Research Project. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, 15 March 2006. 32pp. (AD-A448-457) http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA448457 Jamison, Edward P. Intelligence Strategy for Fourth Generation Warfare. Strategy Research Project. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, 31 January 2006. 18pp. (AD-A449-385) http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA449385 Smith, Daniel J. Intelligence Gathering in a Counterinsurgency. Strategy Research Project. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, 2 March 2006. 28pp. (AD-A449-813) http://handle .dtic.mil/100.2/ADA449813

Periodical Articles Ackerman, Robert K. "Naval Intelligence Ramps Up Activities." Signal 63 (February 2009): 25-28. ProQuest Chase, Eric C. "Intelligence Preparation of the (Asymmetric) Battlefield." Marine Corps Gazette 93 (May 2009): 20-23. ProQuest Emery, Norman E. "Irregular Warfare Information Operations: Understanding the Role of People, Capabilities, and Effects." Military Review 88 (November-December 2008): 27-38. ProQuest Kastenberg, Joshua E. "Tactical Level PSYOP [Psychological Operations] and MILDEC [Military Deception] Information Operations: How to Smartly and Lawfully Prime the Battlefield." Army Lawyer (July 2007): 61-71. https://www.jagcnet.army.mil/JAGCNETINTERNET/ HOMEPAGES/AC/ARMYLAWYER.NSF/c82df279f9445da185256e5b005244ee/ 96a7d70b0560bb1085257376004748d3/$FILE/Article%205%20-%20By%20MAJ %20Joshua%20E.%20Kastenberg.pdf Payne, Kenneth. "Waging Communication War." Parameters 38 (Summer 2008): 37-51. http://www.carlisle.army.mil/usawc/parameters/08summer/payne.htm

SPECIAL OPERATIONS AND UNCONVENTIONAL WARFARE Books, Documents, and Internet Resources Alexander, John B. Africa: Irregular Warfare on the Dark Continent. Hurlburt Field: JSOU Press, May 2009. 81pp. (U262 .J65 no.09-5) http://jsoupublic.socom.mil/publications/jsou/JSOU095alexanderAfricaIW.pdf Brister, Paul D. Beyond Hearts and Minds: Evaluating U.S. Unconventional Warfare Doctrine. Monterey: U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, 2005. 85pp. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ ADA443062 Cannady, Bryan H. Irregular Warfare: Special Operations Joint Professional Military Education Transformation. Fort Leavenworth: U.S. Army Command and General Staff College, June 2008. 100pp. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA482944 21

Feickert, Andrew. U.S. Special Operations Forces (SOF): Background and Issues for Congress. Washington, DC: Library of Congress, Congressional Research Service, 22 June 2009. 8pp. http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/RS21048.pdf Finlam, Alastair. Special Forces, Strategy and the War on Terror: Warfare by Other Means. New York: Routledge, 2008. 184pp. (U262 .F35 2008) Freier, Nathan. Known Unknowns: Unconventional "Strategic Shocks" in Defense Strategy Development. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, Peacekeeping and Stability Operations Institute, and the Strategic Studies Institute, November 2008. 44pp. (U413 .P2F62 2008) http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA489100 Gross, Richard C. Different Worlds: Unacknowledged Special Operations and Covert Action. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, Strategic Studies Institute, February 2009. 76pp. (U413 .A66L48 no.27) http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA494716 Hedman, Daniel K. Reorganizing SOF for Irregular Warfare. Monterey: U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, December 2008. 51pp. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA493818 Henriksen, Thomas H. The Israeli Approach to Irregular Warfare and Implications for the United States. Hurlburt Field: JSOU Press, 2007. 48pp. (U262 .J65 no.07-3) http://cgsc.leavenworth .army.mil/carl/docrepository/JSOU_Report_07_3.pdf Martinage, Robert. Special Operations Forces: Future Challenges and Opportunities. Washington, DC: Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments, 2008. 104pp. http://handle.dtic.mil/ 100.2/ADA491329 Rothstein, Hy S. Afghanistan and the Troubled Future of Unconventional Warfare. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 2006. 218pp. (UA23 .R57 2006) Tierney, John J. Chasing Ghosts: Unconventional Warfare in American History. Washington, DC: Potomac Books, 2006. 289pp. (U240 .T59 2007) U.S. Joint Special Operations University. Irregular Warfare: Strategic Utility of SOF, 30 April—3 May 2007, Second Annual Symposium Executive Report. Hurlburt Field: JSOU Press, 2007. 24pp. (U262 .J66 2007) http://jsoupublic.socom.mil/publications/jsou/JSOU07 SymposiumReport_final.pdf

U.S. Army War College Student Papers Fox, David G. A Joint and Interagency Unconventional Warfare Training Strategy for Special Forces in the 21st Century. Strategy Research Project. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, 4 February 2005. 20pp. (AD-A432-023) http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA432023 Haas, Christopher K. A Standing Unconventional Warfare Task Force to Combat Insurgency in the 21st Century. Strategy Research Project. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, 18 March 2005. 20pp. (AD-A432-859) http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA432859 22

Periodical Articles Coburn, Matthew D. "GWOT [Global War on Terrorism] 2.0: Capitalizing on Experience Gained." Special Warfare 20 (November-December 2007): 23-28. ProQuest Duffy, Dave. "UW Support to Irregular Warfare and the Global War on Terrorism." Special Warfare 20 (May-June 2007): 12-15. ProQuest Duyos, Rafael E., III. "Special Operations Need Their Own Ships." Proceedings: U.S. Naval Institute 134 (November 2007): 72-74. ProQuest Johnson, Matthew. "The Growing Relevance of Special Operations Forces in U.S. Military Strategy." Comparative Strategy 25 (October-November 2006): 273-296. Informaworld Spearin, Christopher. "Special Operations Forces a Strategic Resource: Public and Private Divides." Parameters 36 (Winter 2006-2007): 58-70. http://www.carlisle.army.mil/usawc/parameters/ 06winter/spearin.htm Wagner, Breanne. "Fighting Tactics." National Defense 92 (August 2007): 34-38. ProQuest

STABILITY OPERATIONS AND FOREIGN INTERNAL DEFENSE Books, Documents, and Internet Resources Bensahel, Nora. Improving Capacity for Stabilization and Reconstruction Operations. Santa Monica: RAND, 2009. 81pp. (UH723 .B46 2009) http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA496474 Benson, Kevin C.M. Tactics for Small Wars. Arlington: Association of the United States Army, Institute of Land Warfare, July 2008. 7pp. (UA23 .A95L15 08-1) http://www.ausa.org/ SiteCollectionDocuments/ILW%20Web-ExclusivePubs/Landpower%20Essays/LPE08-1.pdf Binnendijk, Hans, and Patrick M. Cronin, eds. Civilian Surge: Key to Complex Operations. Washington, DC: NDU Press, 2009. 316pp. (U153 .C58 2009) http://www.ndu.edu/CTNSP/pubs/ Civilian_Surge.pdf Brinkerhoff, Derick W., Ronald W. Johnson, and Richard Hill. Guide to Rebuilding Governance in Stability Operations: A Role for the Military? Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, Strategic Studies Institute, June 2009. 77pp. (U413 .P2B75 2009) http://www.strategicstudies institute.army.mil/pdffiles/PUB925.pdf Brown, Shannon A. Resourcing Stability Operations and Reconstruction: Past, Present, and Future. Washington, DC: Industrial College of the Armed Forces, 2006. 126 pp. (JZ6300 .R27 2006) http://www.eisenhowerseries.com/pdfs/final_06/RSOR_PPF.pdf Livingstone, Ann. Measures of Effectiveness: Peace Operations and Beyond. Clementsport: Canadian Peacekeeping Press, 2007. 92pp. (JZ5538 .M21 2007) 23

Muse, Robert C. Advising Foreign Forces: Force Structure Implications of the Indirect Approach to Irregular Warfare. Quantico: U.S. Marine Corps Command and Staff College, 2008. 30pp. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA491120 U.S. Department of the Army. Stability Operations. Field Manual 3-07. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Army, October 2008. 1 vol. (Mil. Pubs.) http://usacac.army.mil/cac2/Repository/ FM307/FM3-07.pdf

U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff. Joint Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Foreign Internal Defense. Joint Publication 3-07.1. Washington, DC: U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff, 30 April 2004. 167pp. http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/new_pubs/jp3_07_1print.pdf Watson, Cynthia Ann. Nation-Building and Stability Operations: A Reference Handbook. Westport: Praeger Security International, 2008. 153pp. (UH723 .U54W17 2008) Praeger Security International Wuestner, Scott G. Building Partner Capacity/Security Force Assistance: A New Structural Paradigm. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, Strategic Studies Institute, 2009. 76pp. (U413 .A66L48 no.27) http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pubs/display.cfm?PubID=880

U.S. Army War College Student Papers Bond, Margaret S. Hybrid War: A New Paradigm for Stability Operations in Failing States. Strategy Research Project. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, 30 March 2007. 22pp. (ADA468-398) http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA468398 Evans, M. Annette. Social Capital and Stability Operations. Strategy Research Project. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, 26 March 2008. 35pp. (AD-A500-576) http://handle.dtic .mil/100.2/ADA500576 Fitzpatrick, Neil E. The Challenges of Modeling and Analyzing Stability Operations. Strategy Research Project. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, 17 February 2009. 30pp. (AD-A498588) http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA498588 Hula, Russell R. Stability Operations and Government: An Inherently Military Function. Strategy Research Project. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, 25 March 2008. 28pp. (ADA497-688) http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA482274 Lilly, Douglas D. Strategic Framing of Stability Operations. Strategy Research Project. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, 20 March 2009. 32pp. (AD-A497-688) http://handle .dtic.mil/100.2/ADA497688 Quillin, Timothy Waid. Transition from Combat to Stability Operations: Unity of Effort. Strategy Research Project. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, 13 April 2009. 26pp. (AD-A499138) http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA499138

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Periodical Articles Clark, Todd. "Forging the Sword: Conventional U.S. Army Forces Advising Host Nation (HN) Forces." Armor 115 (September-October 2006): 40-44. ProQuest Erwin, Sandra I. "Cross-Culture." National Defense 91 (March 2007): 44, 46. ProQuest Jason, Michael D. "Integrating the Advisory Effort in the Army: A Full-Spectrum Solution." Military Review 88 (September-October 2008): 27-32. ProQuest Jones, D. "Unconventional Warfare: Foreign Internal Defense and Why Words Matter." Special Warfare 19 (July-August 2006): 20-27. ProQuest Mulbury, John. "ARSOF [Army Special Operations Forces], General Purpose Forces and FID [Foreign Internal Defense]: Who Does What, Where, and When?" Special Warfare 21 (JanuaryFebruary 2008): 17-21. ProQuest Nussberger, Clint J., and Thomas A. Douglas. "Embracing Foreign Internal Defense." Marine Corps Gazette 90 (April 2006): 11-12, 14-15. ProQuest Russell, Thomas W. "The Spectrum of Conflict." Marine Corps Gazette 92 (September 2008): 7273. ProQuest Shin, David W. "Narrowing the Gap: DoD and Stability Operations." Military Review 89 (MarchApril 2009): 23-32. ProQuest Wagner, Michael. "The Challenges of Iraq: Putting U.S. Army Stability Operations Doctrine to the Test." Small Wars & Insurgencies 19 (December 2008): 484-509. Informaworld

SPECIAL CONCERNS OF IRREGULAR WARFARE Books, Documents, and Internet Resources Bauer, John. Justice: A Problem for Military Ethics during Irregular War. Fort Leavenworth: U.S. Army Command and General Staff College, 22 May 2008. 57pp. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ ADA484759 Bracco, Jeffrey A. Fire Support for Irregular Warfare. Monterey: U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, March 2008. 107pp. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA479774 Carr, Christopher. Kalashnikov Culture: Small Arms Proliferation and Irregular Warfare. Westport: Praeger Security International, 2008. 185pp. (UA832 .C37 2008) Praeger Security International Hevey, Sean M., and Timothy N. Bible. Transforming Army General Purpose Forces for Simultaneous Dissimilar Operations. Monterey: U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, December 2008. 109pp. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA493660 25

Hurley, William J. Non-Kinetic Capabilities for Irregular Warfare: Four Case Studies. Alexandria: Institute for Defense Analyses, Joint Advanced Warfighting Program, August 2007. 1 vol. (UA23 .IN8P-4436) Jager, Sheila Miyoshi. On the Uses of Cultural Knowledge. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, Strategic Studies Institute, 2007. 30pp. (U413 .A66J131 2007) http://handle.dtic .MIL/100.2/ADA473980 Kan, Paul Rexton. Drug Intoxicated Irregular Fighters: Complications, Dangers and Responses. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, Strategic Studies Institute, March 2008. 43pp. (U413 .A66K15 2008) http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA477868 Krepinevich, Andrew F. Of IEDs [Improvised Explosive Devices] and MRAPs [Mine Resistant Ambush Protected Vehicles]: Force Protection in Complex Irregular Operations. Washington, DC: Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments, 2007. 65pp. http://www.csbaonline.org/ 4Publications/PubLibrary/R.20071017.Of_IEDs_and_MRAPs/R.20071017.Of_IEDs_and_MR APs.pdf Manwaring, Max G. State and Nonstate Associated Gangs: Credible "Midwives of New Social Orders." Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, Strategic Studies Institute, May 2009. 71pp. (U413 .A66M252 2009) http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pdffiles/PUB876.pdf U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services. Subcommittee on Oversight & Investigations. Building Language Skills and Cultural Competencies in the Military: DOD's Challenge in Today’s Educational Environment, 110th Cong., 1st sess., 2008. Committee Print 110-12. 117pp. http://armedservices.house.gov/pdfs/Reports/LanguageCultureReportNov08.pdf Williams, Phil. Criminals, Militias, and Insurgents: Organized Crime in Iraq. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, Strategic Studies Institute, June 2009. 275pp. (U413 .A66W542 2009) http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pubs/download.cfm?q=930

U.S. Army War College Student Papers Bowman, David L. Preemptive Warfare: A Viable Strategic Option. Strategy Research Project. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, 18 March 2005. 20pp. (AD-A433-352) http://handle .dtic.mil/100.2/ADA433352 Day, James V. A Comparison of U.S. Responses to Unexpected Technology Breakthroughs. Strategy Research Project. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, 4 March 2008. 28pp. (ADA498-103) http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA498103 Quinn, Stephen M. Junior Officer Leadership Development in an Era of Persistent Conflict. Strategy Research Project. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, 20 March 2008. 22pp. (ADA479-013) http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA479013 Sadowski, Robert W. Joint Improvised Explosive Device Defeat Organization: Anomaly or Future Roadmap. Strategy Research Project. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, 25 March 2008. 24pp. (AD-A479-728) http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA479728 26

Wortman, Carol A. Inefficient Battle Command Results from Unique Commanders Solutions. Strategy Research Project. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, 3 March 2008. 26pp. (ADA479-737) http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA479737

Periodical Articles Irwin, Lewis G. "Irregular Warfare Lessons Learned: Reforming the Afghan National Police." Joint Force Quarterly 52 (1st Quarter 2009): 70-77. ProQuest Jean, Grace. "Technology Gaps: Irregular Warfare Underscores Equipment Shortcomings." National Defense 91 (July 2006): 22-24. ProQuest Kennedy, Harold. "RUN Silent: Special Ops Sub Becomes Hub for Irregular Warfare." National Defense 90 (April 2006): 28-29. ProQuest Lovelace, James J. "Building Strategic Depth for an Era of Persistent Conflict." Army 57 (October 2007): 199-200, 202, 204, 206. ProQuest McNab, Robert M., and Richard L. Scott. "Non-Lethal Weapons and the Long Tail of Warfare." Small Wars and Insurgencies 20 (March 2009): 141-159. Informaworld Oswald, Bruce. "Detention of Civilians on Military Operations: Reasons For and Challenges to Developing a Special Law of Detention." Melbourne University Law Review 32, no. 2 (2008): 524553. Wilson OmniFile "Urban Warfare 2009: Complete Guide." Armada International 33 (August-September 2009): Supplement. ProQuest Vargas, Gonzalo. "Urban Irregular Warfare and Violence against Civilians: Evidence from a Colombian City." Terrorism & Political Violence 21 (January 2009): 110-132. Informaworld

JOURNALS WITH AN EMPHASIS ON IRREGULAR WARFARE Dynamics of Asymmetric Conflict: Pathways toward Terrorism and Genocide. Issued 3 times per year. Library holdings begin with March 2008. Also available in Informaworld Small Wars & Insurgencies. Quarterly. Library holdings begin with April 1990. Also available in Informaworld Small Wars Journal. http://smallwarsjournal.com Special Warfare. Bimonthly. Library holdings begin with April 1988. Also available in ProQuest Studies in Conflict and Terrorism. Monthly. Library holdings begin with January 1992. Also available in Informaworld Terrorism and Political Violence. Quarterly. Library holdings begin with January 1994. Also available in Informaworld 27

OTHER BIBLIOGRAPHIES Armstrong, Glenda, comp. Peace and Stability Operations. Maxwell Air Force Base: Muir S. Fairchild Research Information Center, November 2006. http://www.au.af.mil/au/aul/bibs/ peaceops06.htm Armstrong, Glenda, comp. Post Operation Iraqi Freedom. Maxwell Air Force Base: Muir S. Fairchild Research Information Center, March 2007. http://www.au.af.mil/au/aul/bibs/postoif.htm Armstrong, Glenda, comp. Special Operations. Maxwell Air Force Base: Muir S. Fairchild Research Information Center, May 2006. http://www.au.af.mil/au/aul/bibs/specops.htm Armstrong, Glenda, comp. Terrorism. Maxwell Air Force Base: Muir S. Fairchild Research Information Center, July 2008. http://www.au.af.mil/au/aul/bibs/terrorism08.htm Costa, Mark, comp. Insurgency/Counterinsurgency. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College Library, June 2007. http://cbnet/orgs/library/bibs/insurgency2007.pdf Evans, Stephen S., comp. U.S. Marines and Irregular Warfare, 1898-2007: Anthology and Selected Bibliography. Quantico: Marine Corps University Press, 2008. 343pp. (VE23 .U55 2008) Moyer, Jeanette, comp. Peacekeeping. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College Library, July 2009. http://cbnet/orgs/library/bibs/peace09.pdf Moyer, Jeanette, comp. Post Conflict Reconstruction. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College Library, January 2007. http://cbnet/orgs/library/bibs/postcon07.pdf Nagl, John A., comp. Learning Counterinsurgency: An Annotated Bibliography. Westport: Praeger Security International, 2006. Praeger Security International Phillips, Joan T., comp. Irregular Warfare. Maxwell Air Force Base: Muir S. Fairchild Research Information Center, March 2007. http://www.au.af.mil/au/aul/bibs/irregular.htm Phillips, Joan T., comp. Warfare in the 21st Century. Maxwell Air Force Base: Muir S. Fairchild Research Information Center, June 2009. http://www.au.af.mil/au/aul/bibs/war21stcent.htm Wahlman, Alec., comp. IDA Publications on Irregular Warfare: A Bibliography, 2000-Fall 2008. Alexandria: Institute for Defense Analyses, 2008. 124pp. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ ADA498704

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