Ipad Referendum Burmese

yxrt}udrf 2009

IPAD Institute for Political Analysis and Documentation [email protected]

IPAD Publishing 2009

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(tufpfyD'DpD) UNA

(,ltifat) USDA

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Institute for Political Analysis and Documentation

Edik if aH &;qdik &f mtcsut f vufrsm;avhvmpkaqmif;a&;ESifh oH;k oyftuJjzwfa&; Kachin Defense Army

ucsifumuG,fa&;wyfrawmf Kachin Independence Army

ucsifvGwfvyfa&;wyfrawmf Kachin Independence Organization

ucsifvGwfvyfa&;tzJGU Kachin National Congress for Democracy

ucsifjynfe,ftrsKd;om; 'Drdkua&pDuGef*&uf National Democratic Army-Kachin

trsKd;om;'Drdku&ufwpfwyfrawmf-ucsif National League For Democracy

trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzJGUcsKyf National Referendum Commission

jynfvHk;uRwfqE´cH,lyJGusif;ya&;aumfr&Sif State Law and Order Restoration Council

EdkifiHawmfNidrf0yfydjym;rIwnfaqmufa&;tzJGU (e0w) State Peace and Development Council

EdkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESihf zHGUNzdK;a&;aumifpD (etz) United Nationalities Alliance

nDñGwfaomwdkif;&if;om;rsm; r[mrdwftzJGU Union Solidarity and Development Association

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98.38%

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99.95% 95.38% 100.00% 100.00% 97.89% 81.87% 99.16%

12.39% 103ç753 88.22% 16.62% 37ç646 76.83% 38.42% 22ç918 91.11% 16.24% 7ç777 92.96% 68.44% 2ç199 96.66% 14.47% 2ç476 60.20% 20.92% 274ç196 91.16% 89ç569 88.76% 19.05% 15.84% 52ç435 87.16% 24.46% 132ç192 94.61% 17.08% 141ç174 82.89% 14.10% 50ç630 83.51% 25.09% 27ç885 78.97% 23.18% 22ç468 72.95% 10.41% 40ç191 92.25% 33.20% 36ç691 81.64% 29.96% 20ç334 77.39% 34.55% 4ç308 89.82% 61.90% 3ç762 98.17% 30.80% 6ç508 93.40% 28.41% 1ç779 57.97% 19.77% 628ç830 87.03%

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2008 ckEpS f jynfv;kH u|wq f ENc, H yl JG avhvmoH;k oyfcsuf

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16

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20/

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17

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18

2008 ckEpS f jynfv;kH u|wq f ENc, H yl JG avhvmoH;k oyfcsuf

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25/ 26/

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2008 ckEpS f jynfv;kH u|wq f ENc, H yl JG avhvmoH;k oyfcsuf

19

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2008 ckEpS f jynfv;kH u|wq f ENc, H yl JG avhvmoH;k oyfcsuf

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28

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31

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32

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2008 ckEpS f jynfv;kH u|wq f ENc, H yl JG avhvmoH;k oyfcsuf

35

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2008 ckEpS f jynfv;kH u|wq f ENc, H yl JG avhvmoH;k oyfcsuf

39

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uefYuGufrJ pkpkaygif; 24360 1394 9674 10720 1993 511 68 22089 9467 5517 7105 24488 7085 7816 6717 2870 7362 1139 5289 36 467 431

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y,frJ pkpkaygif; 5329 243 1618 3138 244 78 8 4507 1871 2019 617 4142 1247 2185 710 507 887 151 652 34 21 29

y,frJ &mcdkifEIef; 2.61% 5.91% 3.43% 2.67% 0.97% 0.93% 0.35% 1.50% 1.85% 1.44% 1.03% 2.73% 4.05% 3.60% 2.01% 1.16% 1.97% 4.92% 2.48% 0.89% 0.44% 0.42%

78299

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2008 ckEpS f jynfv;kH u|wq f ENc, H yl JG avhvmoH;k oyfcsuf

40 Ä Ä Ä Ä

jrpfBuD;em;NrdKUpDwmyl&yfuGuf &GmopftajccHrlvwef;ausmif; rJ½kHwGif axmufcHrJ 819 ? uefYuGufrJ 800 ? y,frJ jrpfBuD;em;NrdKU wyfukef;&yfuGufwGif axmufcHrJ 1300 ? uefYuGufrJ 600 ? y,frJ ajrmufykdif;&Srf;jynf erf;awmif;aus;&GmwGif axmufcHrJ 843 ? uefYuGufrJ 443 ? y,frJ ajrmufykdif;&Srf;jynf rlq,fawmifykdif;&yfuGufwGif axmufcHrJ 2000 ? uefYuGufrJ 800 ? y,frJ wdkYjzpfonf/

70 300 165 270

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autkid t f adk 'otwGi;f rJay;rItajctaersm; autkdiftkdu 4if;wkdYxdef;csKyf&ma'orsm;&Sd rJ½kH 63 ½kHwGif yl;wGJBuD;Muyfaqmif&GufcJhonf/ qE´cH,lyGJESifh ygwfoufaom autkdiftkd\ rl0g'rSm {NyDvESifh arvtwGif; tajymif;tvJtwuftus jrefqefcJhonf/46 tpydik ;f wGif autkid t f u dk qE´c, H yl EJG iS hf ygwfoufí wif;rmonfo h abmxm;&Scd o hJ nf/ xkpd Ofu autkid t f kd u 4if;\tzGJY0ifrsm;ESifh rdom;pk0ifrsm;tm; qE´cH,lyGJudkoydwfarSmuf&ef okdYr[kwf tqkdygvkyfief;pOfESifh cyfuif;uif; ae&ef ñTefMum;aumif; ñTefMum;&vdrfhrnf[k aMunmcJhonf/ 47 autkdiftkdxdyfwef;ajyma&;qkdcGifh 46/ 47/

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2008 ckEpS f jynfv;kH u|wq f ENc, H yl JG avhvmoH;k oyfcsuf

41

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48/ 49/ 50/ 51/ 52/ 53/

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42

2008 ckEpS f jynfv;kH u|wq f ENc, H yl JG avhvmoH;k oyfcsuf

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43

2008 ckEpS f jynfv;kH u|wq f ENc, H yl JG avhvmoH;k oyfcsuf

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58.7% 1.7% 1.2% 21.2% 1.0% 1.0% 0.4% 0.1% 0.5% 0.3% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 12.1%

392 23 11 10 5 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 18

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485

44

2008 ckEpS f jynfv;kH u|wq f ENc, H yl JG avhvmoH;k oyfcsuf

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45

46

2008 ckEpS f jynfv;kH u|wq f ENc, H yl JG avhvmoH;k oyfcsuf

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2008 ckEpS f jynfv;kH u|wq f ENc, H yl JG avhvmoH;k oyfcsuf

47

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2008 ckEpS f jynfv;kH u|wq f ENc, H yl JG avhvmoH;k oyfcsuf

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2008 ckEpS f jynfv;kH u|wq f ENc, H yl JG avhvmoH;k oyfcsuf

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xef;odrf;umuG,fapmifha&Smufjcif;[laom tcsufrsm;onfvnf; wpfckESifhwpfckqufpyfaeMu ygw,f/ owåK? ausmufrsu?f opfawm? awm½dik ;f w&dpmä efEiS hf obm0tyifrsm;onf wdik ;f a'oBu;D ESihf jynfe,frsm;wGiyf í kd aygMuG,fMuygw,f/ odkYjzpfí 'Dvkyfief;rsm;udk vufawGUususydkí eD;pyfonfrSm wdkif;a'oBuD;ESifh jynfe,frsm; omjzpfygw,f/ opfawmBudK;0dkif;rsm; wdkif;a'oBuD;ESifhjynfe,frsm;\e,fed rdwft&r&Sdjcif;rSm BuD;rm;aom jyomemr[kwfyg/ 'gaMumif;'Dvkyfief;rsm;udk vkyfudk&mwGif oufqdkuf&m wdkif;a'oBuD;ESifh jynfe,frsm;tm; pDrcH efYccJG iG t hf mPmtjynft h 0ay;NyD; taumiftxnfaz:apjcif;[m xda&muf atmifjrifjcif;&JUaomhcsuf jzpfygw,f/ 'gaMumifh jynfaxmifpkOya'jyKpm&if;ü yg&Sdaom tao;pdwftajccH&rnfhrlrsm;rSmtrSwfpOf(3)? owåKrsm;? owåKwGif;rsm;? owåKwGif;tvkyform;ab;uif;a&;? obm0ywf0ef;usifxdef;a&; ESifh jyefvnfjyKjyifwnfaqmufa&;? trSwfpOf(4)? ausmufrsuf&wem? trSwfpOf(6)? opfawm? trSwfpOf(7)? awm½dkif;w&dpämefrsm;? obm0tyifrsm;ESifh obm0e,fajrrsm;tygt0if ywf0efusifumuG,f a&;ESifhxdef;odrf;a&; ponfhtajccHrlrsm;udk wkdif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwfjynfe,fOya'jyKpm&if; tao;pdwf tajccH&rnfhrlrsm;tjzpf jznfhpGufcsrSwfoifhaMumif; tMuHjyKtyfygw,f/ 'gtjyif wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fOya'jyKpm&if;wGifyg&SdwJh tao;pdwftajccH &rnfh rlrsm;rSmtrSwfpOf(1) jynfaxmifpku pDrHcefYcJGcGifh&Sdonfh tBuD;pm;? tvwfpm;vQyfppf"gwftm;xkwfvkyf jzefYjzL; a&;rSty [laompum;&yftpm;jynfaxmifpku pDrHcefYcGJcGifh&Sdonfh tBuD;pm;vQyfppf"gwftm;xkwfvkyfjzefYjzL;a&;rSty [laom pum;&yftjzpf4if;? rSwfpOf(3) wkdif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,ftwGif; ausmufrsuf&wemjzwfawmufjcif;? aoG;jcif; [laompum;&yftpm; wkdif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,frsm;twGif;ausmufrsuf&wemrsm; &SmazGwl;az:jcif;? a&mif;csjcif;? jzwfawmufjcif;? tacsmudkifjcif;? &wemjyyGJjyKvkyfjcif; [laompum;&yfjzpf4if;? trSwfpOf(4) rS aus;½Gmydkif xif;pdkufcif;[laom pum;&yftpm; aus;½Gmydkifxif;pdkufcif; (tpktzGJUydkifpdkufcif;? yk*v ¾ duydkifpdkufcif;) [laompum;&yfjzifhvnf; aumif;? trSwfpOf(5) rS tyef;ajzpcef;rsm;? w&dpämefO,smOf? &kuaA'O,smOf[laompum;&yftpm;tyef;ajzpcef;rsm;? w&dpämefO,smOfrsm;? &kuaA'O,smOfrsm; y&aq;yifpdkufysKd;jcif;[laom pum;&yfjzifhvnf;aumif; toD;oD;jyifqifjznfhpGufNyD; wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,f Oya'jyKpm&if;\ tao;pdwftajccH&rnfhrlrsm;tjzpf csrSwfoifhaMumif;tMuHjyKtyfygonf/ xdYk tjyif jynfaxmifpOk ya'jyKpm&if;\ tao;pdwt f ajccH&rnfrfh t l rSwpf Of(1)rS a&eH? obm0 "gwfaiGUESihf jynfaxmifpOk ya't& ab;tEÅ&m,fjzpfapavmufatmif avmifuRr;f apwwfonf[k owfrw S x f m;aom tjcm;t&nftcJ ponfrsm;[laom owfrSwfcsufrsm;teufrS obm0"gwfaiGUxkwfvkyfa&;[laom tajccHrltm; wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fOya'jyKpm&if;wGif jznfhpGufoifhaMumif; tMuHjyKtyfygonf/ obmyodBuD;cifAsm;qufvufNyD;pufrIu@udk tBuHjyK wifjyoGm;ygr,f/ 'Du@&JU Oya'jyKtmPmcGaJ 0usio hf ;kH rIrmS jynfaxmifpu k Oya'jyK&mwGif tao;pdwt f ajccH&rnfh rl(5)csu&f NdS y;D ? wdkif;a'oBuD;odkYr[kwf jynfe,frsm;\Oya'jyKpm&if;wGif (2)csuf&SdaMumif; avhvmawGU&Sd &ygw,f/ jynfaxmifpkOya'jyKpm&if;\ tao;pdwftajccH&rnfh rlrsm;jznfhpGufjyifqif&efr&SdaMumif; tMuHjyKtyfygonf/ wdkif;a'oBuD;ESifh jynfe,fOya'jyKpm&if;wGif az:jyxm;wJh tao;pdwftajccH&rnfhrlrS trSwfpOf (1)udk avhvmoHk;oyfMunfh&m ]]jynfaxmifpktqifhu aqmif&Guf&efowfrSwfxm;onfh pufrlvkyfief;rsm; rSty}} [laom

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2008 ckEpS f jynfv;kH u|wq f ENc, H yl JG avhvmoH;k oyfcsuf

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2008 ckEpS f jynfv;kH u|wq f ENc, H yl JG avhvmoH;k oyfcsuf

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2008 ckEpS f jynfv;kH u|wq f ENc, H yl JG avhvmoH;k oyfcsuf

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2008 ckEpS f jynfv;kH u|wq f ENc, H yl JG avhvmoH;k oyfcsuf

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54

2008 ckEpS f jynfv;kH u|wq f ENc, H yl JG avhvmoH;k oyfcsuf

oD ; jcm;wif j ycsuf obmywdBuD;cifAsm; Oya'jyKtmPmcGJa0a&;u@ESifh pyfqdkifwJh taMumif;tcsufESpf&yfudk oD;jcm;wifjyvdkygw,f/ 1/ oufqdkif&m wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,frsm;udk tmPmcGJa0ay;&mwGif rvGJraoGvdktyfrnfh rdrdwdkYwdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,frsm;ESifhudkufnDonfh EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'ESifh rqefYusifaom wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,ftoD;oD;\ zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'a&;qGJjy|mef;cGifh &SdoifhaMumif;? 2/ oufqidk &f m wkid ;f a'oBuD; odYkr[kwf jynfe,ftwGi;f vkt d yfaom0efxrf;rsm;tm; a&G;cs,cf efY xm;ydik o f nfh &mxl;cefYxm;a&; Oya'jy|mef;cGi[ hf al om Oya'jyKtmPmrsm;udk wdik ;f a'oBuD; odYk r[kwf jynfe,fOya'jyKpm&if;ü tajccH&rnfhrltjzifh csrSwfoifhaMumif; oD;jcm;wifjytyfygonf/ obmywdBuD;ESifhnDvmcHudk,fpm;vS,fawmfrsm;cifAsm; tem*wfzUJG pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'a&;qG&J mwGif yg0ifrnfh Oya'jyKa&;ESiphf yfvsO;f aom tajccH&rnfrh sm; qdik &f m udpö&yfrsm;tay: uRefawmfwdkYNidrf;csrf;a&;tzGJU (13)zGJUwkdY\ wlnDaomqE´oabmxm;rsm;? tMuHjyKcsufrsm;udk rdrdwdkYem;vnf wwfodoa&GU yGifhvif;½dk;om;pGm wifjycJhjyD;jzpfygw,f/ uRefawmfwdkY\ wifjycsufrsm;udk em;axmifay;aomaMumifh udk,fpm;vS,fawmfrsm;udk aus;Zl;wif&Sdygw,f/ jynfaxmifpkESifh wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm;\ tem*wfaumif;usdK;csrf;aom uHMur®mudk zefwD;az:aqmif ay;rnfh þtrsKd ;om;nDvmcHBuD; atmifjrifpmG NyD;ajrmufEikd yf gapaMumif; qkawmif;arwåmydYko&if; ed*;kH csKyf tyfygw,f/

1/ 2/ 3/ 4/ 5/ 6/ 7/ 8/

pmwrf ; jyKpk a omtzG J U tpnf ; rsm;

tzG J U acgif ; aqmif

&Srf;jynfe,f(ajrmufydkif;)txl;a'o(3) (SSA ) &Sr;f jynfe,f(ajrmufyikd ;f )txl;a'o(5) (KDA ) &Srf;jynfe,f(ajrmufydkif;)txl;a'o(7) (PSLA) ucsifjynfe,ftxl;a'o(1) NDA(K) ucsifjynfe,ftxl;a'o(2) (KIO) u,m;jynfe,ftxl;a'(1) (KNG) u,m;jynfe,ftxl;a'o(2) ( KNPLF ) u,m;jynfe,ftxl;a'o(3) ( KNLP )

OD;pyfudkifz OD;rxkaemf OD;nDvHk OD;va,mfZ,fvGrf; a'gufwmreefwl;*sm OD;aX;udk OD;a&T0g OD;oef;wuf

55

2008 ckEpS f jynfv;kH u|wq f ENc, H yl JG avhvmoH;k oyfcsuf pmwrf ; jyKpk a omtzG J U tpnf ; rsm; 9/ 10/ 11/ 12/ 13/

u&ifeDtrsdK;om;wdk;wufa&;ygwD (KNPP)cGJxGuf ([k,m) &Srf;jynfe,fvlrsdK;aygif;pHkjynfolYvGwfajrmufa&;tzGJU (&vvz) rGefjynfopfygwD (NMSP) &Srf;jynftrsdK;om;wyfrawmf (SSNA) rGefvufeufudkifNidrf;csrf;a&;tzGJU (acsmifcsda'o)

tzG J U acgif ; aqmif OD;vGD;ZDausmfausmf OD;pdeaf &T Edik cf srf;wGUJ OD;qdkif;pGefY Edkifydkifod

56

2008 ckEpS f jynfv;kH u|wq f ENc, H yl JG avhvmoH;k oyfcsuf

aemufqufwJG (4) trsK;d om;nDvmcHoUkd wifjycJo h nfh autdik t f t kd zJUG \ wifjycsuf (19) csuf EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;ykHtkyfcsKyfykHtajccHOya'wGif xnfhoGif;jy|mef;apvkdaom tcsuftvufrsm;ESifh ygwfoufí 2007 ckESpf? ZGefv (22) &uf aeUpGJjzifh ucsiftxl;a'o - (2)? autdkiftdk A[dkaumfrwDrS EkdifiHawmftBuD;tuJAkdvfcsKyfrSL;BuD;oef;a&T xHodkUwifjyawmif;qdkxm;aom tcsuftvufrsm; 1/

2/

EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;wnfaqmufykHESifh pyfvsOf;onfhtajccH&rnfhrlrsm;wGif? (1)

Edik if aH wmfukd jynfaxmifppk epfjzifh zGUJ pnf;wnfaqmufonf[yk g&So d nf/ ¤if;rlukd vufawGUusio hf ;Hk az:aqmifoGm;&mü jynfaxmifpkpepfyDjyif&efESifh jynfaxmifpkppfppfrl ydkrdkay:vGifvm&ef vkdtyfrnfjzpfygonf/ 1947 ckESpf zGJUpnf;tkyfcsKyfykH tajccHOya'ü EkdifiHawmfudk jynfaxmifpk jrefrmEkid if aH wmf[ak c:wGiNf y;D jynfaxmifppk epfusio hf ;Hk onf[k qkx d m;aomfjim;vnf; vufawGUü A[dkcsKyfudkifrI wif;Muyfaomwpfjynfaxmifpepf (Unitary System) jzpfaeonfudk awGUjrif cJh&ygonf/ xkdUaMumifh? ,cka&;qGJrnfh EkdifiHawmf zGJUpnf;tkyfcsKyfykHtajccHOya'ü ,if;uJhodkU rvdkvm;tyfaomtrSm;rsKd; xyfrHrjzpfyGm;&avatmif *½kjyKaqmif&Guf&ef txl;ta&;BuD;rnf jzpfygonf/

(2)

EdkifiHawmfudkwdkif;a'oBuD; (7)ckESifh jynfe,f(7)ckwdkUjzifhzGJUpnf;wnfaqmufonf/ ¤if; wdkif; a'oBuD;(7)ckESifh jynfe,f(7)ckwdkUonf tqifhtwef;wlnDMuonf[k yg&Sdonf/ þtcsufudk jyefvnfpOf;pm;ay;zkdU&ef txl;yefMum;vdkygonf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf jynfe,frsm;onf wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;pkrsm;udk ukd,fpm;jyKxm;onfjzpfojzifh jynfe,frsm;wGif wdkif;&if;om;rsm;\ udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfa&; tcGifhta&;ESifh wdkif;&if;om; vlrsKd;pkrsm;\rlv&ydkifcGifhrsm;udk xnfhoGif; jy|mef;xm;&ef vdktyfrnfjzpfygonf/

EdkifiHawmftcsKyftjcmtmPmydkif;jcm;cGJa0jcif;ESifh pyfvsOf;onfh tajccH&rnfhrlrsm;wGif? EdkifiHawmf tcsKyftjcmtmPm\ cufrokH;jzmjzpfonfh Oya'jyKa&;tmPm? tkyfcsKyfa&;tmPmESifh w&m;pD&ifa&; tmPmwdUk udk ydik ;f jcm;owfrw S x f m;Ny;D ¤if;tmPmok;H &yfukd jynfaxmifp?k wdik ;f a'oBu;D rsm;? jynfe,frsm; ESifh udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh&pD&ifpkrsm;tm; cGJa0tyfESif;onf[k yg&Sdonf/ þwGif zGJUpnf;tkyfcsKyfykH tajccHOya'udk vufawGUa&;qGJjy|mef;onfhtcg ¤if;tmPmokH;&yfudk wkdif;a'oBuD; odkUr[kwf jynfe,frsm;odkU xdkufoifhpGmcGJa0tyfESif;ay;xm;ap vkdygonf/ Oya'jyKtmPmcGJa0&mü wkdif;a'oBuD; odkUr[kwf jynfe,frsm;odkU ,ckxuf ydkrdkcGJa0tyfESif;ay;xm;oifhonf[k jrifygonf/ txl;ojzifh jynfe,frsm;wGif wdkif;&if;om;rsm;\tcGifhta&;ESifh ygwfoufaom Oya'tmPmudk jynfe,fvTwfawmf rsm;odkU vkHavmufpGmcJGa0tyfESif;ay;xm;apvkdygonf/ Oyrm? (1)

wdik ;f &if;om;vlrsK;d pkrsm;\pmayrsm;udx k ed ;f odr;f jrifw h ifa&;? jynfe,ftwGi;f &Sd pmoifausmif;rsm;

2008 ckEpS f jynfv;kH u|wq f ENc, H yl JG avhvmoH;k oyfcsuf

(2) (3) (4)

3/

57

ü oufqkdif&mwkdif;&if;om;rsm;\pmayudk oifMum;cGifh&Sda&;? ¤if;wkdif;&if;om;pmayudk oufqdkif&mjynfe,f\ 'kwd,½kH;okH;pmtjzpf owfrSwfa&;? wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;pkrsm;\ ½dk;&m,Ofaus;rI "avhxkH;wrf;rsm;udk xdef;odrf;jrSifhwifa&;? wdik ;f &if;om;vlrsK;d pkrsm;\ "avhx;Hk wrf;t& w&m;pD&ifa&; (Customary Law) udk Oya'jyKí w&m;0ifjy|mef;a&;? wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;pkrsm;\ ta&;t&mrsm;udk Oya'jy|mef;í umuG,fapmifha&Smufay;a&;wkdU jzpfygonf/

tkyfcsKyfa&;qkdif&mtcef;u@ü? (1)

EkdifiHawmfor®w\ vkyfydkifcGifhtmPmESifhygwfoufí jynfe,ftpkd;&tay: csKyfudkifuefUowfrI rsm;vGef;vQif A[dkcsKyfudkifrIwif;MuyfvGef;&ma&mufojzifh wpfjynfaxmifpepfykHpH jzpfoGm; Edkifonf[kjrifygonf/

(2)

jynfe,ftpkd;&tBuD;tuJ (jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyf) onf ¤if;jynfe,fudk udk,fpm;jyKaom wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;pkxJrS jzpfoifhygonf/ z?q?y?v ygvDreftpkd;&acwfü jynfe,faumifpD Ouú| (odkU) jynfe,f0efBuD;onf oufqkdif&mjynfe,fudk ukd,fpm;jyKaom wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;pk trwfwpfOD;OD;udk a&G;cs,fcefUxm; onfudkvnf;aumif;? r?q?v qdk&S,fvpftpdk;&acwfüvnf; jynfe,faumifpDOuú|udk oufqkdif&mjynfe,fudk udk,fpm;jyKaom wkdif;&if;om;vlrsKd;pkxJrS a&G;cs,f cefUxm;onfudkvnf;aumif; awGUjrif&ygonf/ ,if;uJhodkU wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;pkrsm;\ rlv&ydkifcGifh tcGifhta&;rsm;udk EdkifiHawmftpkd;&rS todtrSwfjyKí Oya' jy|mef;ay;jcif;onf jynfaxmifpkBuD; tjzpfay:aygufvmaom ordkif;aMumif;t& rSefuefoifhavsmfrI&SdonfhtwGuf ,cka&;qGJrnfh zGJUpnf;tkyfcsKyfykHtajccHOya'üvnf; tvm;wlOya'rsKd;udkjy|mef;ay;&ef vkdvm; ygonf/

(3)

jynfe,ftpdk;&zGJUpnf;a&;ESifh ygwfoufí?

(u)

jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyfudka&G;cs,f&mwGif oufqkdif&mjynfe,fvTwfawmfü vQKdU0SufrJpepfjzifh vTwaf wmftrwftrsm;pk\ oabmwlncD suu f &kd ,lNy;D a&G;cs,&f ef? xko d Ukd a&G;cs,f cHxm;&oltm; EdkifiHawmfor®wu jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyftjzpf cefUtyfay;&ef?

(c)

jynfe,ftpdk;&tzGJUudk jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyfu oufqdkif&mjynfe,fvTwfawmfESifh ndSEIdif;wdkifyifNyD; jynfe,f0efBuD;Xme owfrSwfjcif;? jynfe,f0efBuD;OD;a& owfrSwfjcif;ESifh jynfe,f0efBuD; a&G;cs,cf efUxm;jcif; vkyif ef;rsm;udak qmif&u G u f m jynfaxmifpt k pk;d & or®wxHwifjyí or®wrS twnfjyKcefUtyfay;&ef?

(*)

jynfe,fOya'csKyfESifh pm&if;ppfcsKyfrsm;udk jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyfu jynfe,fvTwfawmf\ oabm wlnDcsufudk&,lí cefUtyf&ef?

(C)

jynfe,f wpfcktwGif;&dS udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh& wdkif; (odkU) a'oOuú|rsm;ESifh OD;pD;tzGJU0ifrsm;udk oufqdkif&m jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyfu cefUtyfay;&ef?

58

2008 ckEpS f jynfv;kH u|wq f ENc, H yl JG avhvmoH;k oyfcsuf (i)

jynfe,fwpfc\ k tpd;k &tzGUJ 0if0efBu;D wpfO;D OD;u Ekwx f u G &f efvt kd yfvmygu ¤if;\ Ekwx f u G pf m udk oufqkdif&mjynfe,f0efBuD;csKyfxH wifoGif;&ef? jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyfu EkwfxGufpmudk vufcH,lNyD; jynfe,fvTwfawmf\ oabmwlnDcsufjzifh vdktyfovdk qufvufaqmif&Guf&ef? jynfe,fwpfck\ 0efBuD;csKyfwpfOD;u EkwfxGufvkdvQif ¤if;\ EkwfxGufpmudk or®wxHwkduf½kduf wifoGif;&ef?

(p)

jynfe,fwpfckcktwGif; wnfNidrfrIpkd;&drfzG,f&mtqifhodkUa&mufvmvQif jynfe,f0ef BuD;csKyfu jynfe,fvTwfawmfESifhnSdEIdkif;NyD; or®wxHwifjy&rnf/ xdkodkUwifjyvQif or®wu oufqkdif&m jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyfESifh nSdEIdif;oabmwlNyD;rSom ¤if;jynfe,fü ta&;ay:tajctaeaMunm&ef?

(q)

jynfe,ftpdk;& vufatmufwGif 0efxrf;cefUxm;a&;tzGJU zGJUpnf;xm;&Sdí tpkd;& 0efxrf;rsm;udk a'ocHrsm;tm; OD;pm;ay;ía&G;cs,fcefUxm;Ekdif&ef?

(Z)

jynfe,ftpkd;&vufatmufwGif jynfe,f&JwyfzGJUzGJUpnf;í jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyfrS wkduf½kduf uGyfuJcGifh&Sd&ef?

(ps)

typftcwf&yfqdkif;NyD; Nidrf;csrf;a&;&,lxm;aom wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;pktzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESifh jynfolvlxkw&yfvkH;rS aemifxGufay:vmrnfh zGJUpnf;tkyfcsKyfykH tajccHOya'udk axmufcH twnfjyKNy;D oGm;vQif ¤if;wdUk \ vufeufuikd w f yfzUJG rsm;udk jynfaxmifpk wyfrawmf\atmufwiG f oufqdkif&m jynfe,f\vkHNcHKa&;wyfzGJUtjzpf zGJUpnf;NyD; jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyfrS wdkuf½kdufuGyfuJ&ef/

4/

jynfaxmifpke,fajrowfrSwfjcif;ESifh? jynfe,fwpfckck\ e,fedrdwfudk jyifqifa&;qGJjcif; odkUr[kwf jynfe,fwpfckck\trnfudk ajymif;vJvkdjcif;ESifh pyfvsOf;í oufqkdif&mjynfe,fudk udk,fpm;jyKaom wkdif;&if;om;vlrsKd;pkrsm;\ trsm;pkoabmwlnDcsufudk &&SdrSom aqmif&GufEdkif&ef/

5/

bmom omoemESifh pyfvsOf;onfh tajccHrlü bmom omoemrsm;udk cGJjcm;rIr&SdbJ wlnDrQwaom Oya'jy|mef;í bmoma&;vGwfvyfcGifh jyKxm;&efvdkvm;ygonf/

6/

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7/

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2008 ckEpS f jynfv;kH u|wq f ENc, H yl JG avhvmoH;k oyfcsuf

59

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9/

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10/

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11/

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12/

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13/

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14/

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15/

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60

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17/

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18/

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19/

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54/

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