Investments Plant Brazil Biomass Agri Briquette Brazil

BRAZIL BIOMASS AND RENEWABLE ENERGY INVESTMENT PLANT AGRO BRIQUETTE FUEL ENERGY Brazil Biomass and Renewable Energy – Brazilian Association Industry Biomass Brazil. 570, Candido Hartmann -24-243 Curitiba Parana Brazil 80730-440 Phne: 55 41 33352284 88630864 Skype celso.marcelo.de.oliveira Url: www.internationalrenewablesenergy.com http://biomassbrazil.blogspot.com/ e-mail Brasil: [email protected] Portugal: [email protected] USA: [email protected]

THE COMPANY

RENEWABLE ENERGY

BIOMASS FUEL

AGRO-BRIQUETTE

INVESTMENTS PLANT AGROAGROBRIQUETTE BB

THE COMPANY BRAZIL BIOMASS AND RENEWABLE ENERGY PRESIDENT CELSO MARCELO DE OLIVEIRA

BRAZIL BIOMASS BUSINESS INTERNATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY 1990

Since 1990 International CMO Consulting and Business Management specializing in International Law and Business Energy and Biomass with the Director Celso Oliveira who published forty-four books law in Brazil.

2004

Since 2004 Brazil Biomass Renewable Energy specializing in the renewable and energy efficient biomass.

2005

2005 International Renewable Energy Biomass-Wood Chips-Pellets-Briquette

2006 2007 2008 2009 2009 2009

Since 2006 European Energy SRL Business Biomass in Portugal and Spain.

Partner Company Portugal Enerswiss Energia Pura.

Operating Brazil's exports Briquette and Pellets Europe

Since Brazilian Association Industry Biomass.

Operating in Brazil's exports Wood Chips.

BOARD OF DIRECTORS BRAZIL BIOMASS AND RENEWABLE ENERGY President Dr. Dr. Celso Marcelo de Oliveira The director of the Brazil Biomass and Renewable Energy and the International CMO Consulting and Business Management Ltd Ltd.. and the European Energy SL. SL. He is a member of the Brazilian Institute of Corporate Law, Banking Law, Policy and Consumer Rights, Tax Law and the Brazilian Academy of Tax Law, the Portuguese Chamber of Commerce in Southern Brazil, American Chamber of Commerce, International Confederation of Entrepreneurs of the Portuguese . Member of the European Biomass Industry Association and President of the Brazilian Association of Biomass Dra.. Maria Denise Martins de Oliveira Dra MEMBROS PARTNER BUSINESS BRASIL BIOMASSA SANTA CATARINA BRASIL BIOMASSA E ENERGIA RENOVÁVEL S.A. - BMLOG LOGÍSTICA INTERNACIONAL LTDA - MADEIREIRA LUDGERO – CAVACOS RESCAROLLI – BATTISTELA FLORESTAL – SUDATI COMPENSADOSCOMPENSADOS-MDF – GUARARAPES COMPENSADOS COMPENSADOS--MDF ILP IMBITUBA LOGÍSTICA PORTUÁRIA LTDA - ALTERNATIVA OPERAÇÕES FLORESTAIS LTDA - G PORT DESPACHO ADUANEIRO LTDA FUMIDEX E DEDETIZAÇÃO LTDA - ARMAZENS HDO LTDA PARANÁ GRUPO MOURA SANTOS – CONSULADO GERAL DO SENEGAL ESPIRITO SANTO PARTNER IMPORTAÇÃO E EXPORTAÇÃO LTDA MEXICO RIO DE JANEIRO PIANKA ENGENHARIA DE CORROSÃO LTDA RIO GRANDE DO SUL PIER TRADING - PORTO SEGURO DESPACHOS ADUANEIROS TRANSEG LOGÍSTICA LTDA - BRASTIL AGENCIAMENTOS DE CARGAS - STIL SERVICE - MOTION AGENCIAMENTO DE CARGAS - COTRY COMERCIAL IMPORTADORA E EXPORTADORA E ASSESSORIA ADUANEIRA ADUANEIRA.. PARÁ BRIKET

THE COMPANY Brazil Biomass and Renewable Energy an Society of Production, Production, Industrialization and Export of Hard Wood Chips Pinus or Eucalyptus,, Biomass Fuel Energy, Eucalyptus Energy, Wood Pellets – AgroAgro-Pellets Bagasse Sugar Cane and Wood Briquette – Agro Agro--Briquette and the Development of Projects with the use of Forest Residues for Co-generation of Energy. nergy.

Industrial Wood Chips BB

VISION Energy Solutions Based on Biomass and Biofuels Cleaner and Renewable Energy for Large National and International Companies,, in order to Mitigate the Impact Companies that their Activities have on the Environment by Reducing Emission of Greenhouse Gases Gases,, Generating earnings in its Financial account of Energy and the sale of Carbon Credits. Credits.

Industrial Wood Chips BB

MISSION The Mission Brazil Biomass and Renewable Energy is to Production Biomass Wood Chips, Chips, Pellets and Briquette and Cooperate in the Development of Projects through Sustainable Solutions to Waste Management for a Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency by Biomass. Biomass.

Hard Wood Chips BB

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS PARTNERSHIP

Barroman S. A.– Cree Industries - Tally Tropicals - Elite International Globe Trade - Asiskyb Lda - Energy TradingEastco International- Engo Tech GmbH - Pellets Trading - Biorema GmbH – Denergi Aps –Beijieg Import ExportPoerful Trading - PT Surya- Biz Pons Trading- BFB Thailand– South Africa Renewable Energy Engineer Technology Centre - Bruce Manson and Associates

INTERNATIONAL PARTNERSHIP BB In Brazil remains an important institutional partnership with the National Network of biomass with in Europe and the United States with American Renewable Energy.. We maintain a Energy technical exchange with the Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Partnership * Accelerating the Deployment of Renewable Energy Technologies:: Technologies Regional Report from the Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Partnership * The World Bank Group - Accelerating Clean Energy Technology Innovation.. Innovation

An Overview of Renewable Energy Industry Canada's National Renewable Energy Laboratory * International Renewable Energy Alliance International Energy Agency Innovative Approaches to the Renewable Electricity System Integration of Global Bioenergy Partnership * German Renewable Energy Federation European Renewable Energy Council - Renewable energy policy in Europe - 20 20% % by 2020 * New Energy Future Coalition Alliances for a New Energy Future *

BRAZILIAN ASSOCIATION INDUSTRY BIOMASS

A WOLE NEW WORLD

A group of leading biomass companies in Brazil formed the Brazilian Association of Industry Biomass and Renewable Energy or Biomass Thermal Energy Council dedicated to advancing the use of biomass for heat and other thermal energy applications.. applications The founding members of ABIB include biomass fuel producers, appliance manufacturers and distributors, and supply chain companies that represent the breadth of interests in the fast growing biomass thermal energy industry. industry.

Most of the woody biomassbiomasstoto-energy plants Brazil Biomass use directdirect-fired system or conventional steam boiler, whereby biomass feedstock is directly burned to produce steam leading to generation of electricity. electricity. In a direct direct-fired system, biomass is fed from the bottom of the boiler and air is supplied at the base. base. Hot combustion gases are passed through a heat exchanger in which water is boiled to create steam.. The administration steam of the company shall be held President Brazilian Association of Industry Biomass and Renewable Energy.. Energy

Global warming is one of the biggest challenges facing mankind.. If no action is taken to mankind limit global warming, there will be disasterous consequences including:: including more extreme weather occurrences such as flooding and draughts, rising sea levels, reduction of drinking water, spreading of diseases and extinction of endangered species.. species

RENEWABLE ENERGY

CLIMATE CHANGE

Climate change is occurring.

CO2 is a major greenhouse gas produced from burning fossil fuels. fuels.

Climate change is and will continue to impact the planet’s ecosystems in ways we don’t fully understand. understand. Due to climate change, some places will experience hotter, drier summers which may exacerbate this problem. problem.

SCIENCE: EVIDENCE, MECHANISMS AND SCENARIOS Earth warmed by more than 0.6 degrees Celsius (ºC) over the 20th 20th century century.. Past fluctuations in naturallynaturallyoccurring atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations have caused Earth to warm and to cool, in cycles of around 100, 100,000 years, with the timing of these cycles largely determined by a repeating pattern in the Earth’s solar orbit. orbit. Each doubling of greenhouse gas concentration raises Earth’s equilibrium temperature by about 3ºC. ºC. But there is considerable systemic inertia inertia:: even were emissions to cease today, Earth’s temperature would continue to increase, by more than 1ºC. ºC. Greenhouse gas emissions will not cease, however: however: ‘business as usual’ trends imply concentration rising above 500ppmv 500ppmv by 2050 2050.. In turn, a base case scenario suggests that Earth’s temperature will likely increase by 2-5ºC by 2100 2100.. Emerging evidence on positive feedbacks raises the possibility that the temperature rise will be significantly greater greater..

CONSEQUENCES OF GLOBAL WARMING According to the International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) it is imperative that we prevent a global warming of more than 2oC in order to stop the most dramatic consequences of climate change. change. Most scientific evidence tells us that the global temperature can increase by more than 2oC by the end of this century if no actions are taken taken.. Radiation from the sun is reflected by the earth earth.. However, due to the increasing level of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, radiation is reflected back from the atmosphere to the earth earth.. This leads to global warming.. warming One of the consequences of global warming above 2oC will be the melting of glaciers, which leads to reduced water and food resources. resources. In addition, the sea level will rise, and there will be more extreme weather events, more storms, draughts and floods. floods. In fact, if no action is taken to reduce global warming, 25 percent of all species on our globe could become extinct.. Furthermore, hundreds of millions of people will extinct be left without sufficient food and water water..

SOLUTIONS The good news is that it is possible to reduce the risks of dramatic consequences by reducing greenhouse gas GHG emissions significantly. significantly. In addition to the obvious solutions, energy efficiency, renewable energy and forest management.. Some solutions to global warming: management warming: Use of agricultural wastes that are not usable in the form of biomass fuel energy energy.. News technology for removing CO CO2 2 from large emission sources like biomass and gas power plants as well as large industrial plants. plants. More solutions to global warming: warming: biomass agroagro-briquette power plant. plant. Large stationary CO CO2 2 sources like fossil fuel power plants, refineries and industrial plants for production of steel, cement and ammonia account for about 50 percent of global CO CO2 2 emissions.. If Biomass Fuel Agroemissions Agro-Briquette is applied to these plants most of their CO CO2 2 emissions can be eliminated.. eliminated This means that Brazil Biomass can contribute to significant reductions in global CO CO2 2 emissions. emissions.

WHAT IS THE OPPORTUNITY The conversion of biomass or agro agro--briquette to energy in Brazil poses a unique opportunity to simultaneously address three challenging problems problems:• :• The need to restore Brazil’s forest and residual health • Renewable energy alternatives • The need to revitalize Brazil’s rural communities With the peak of worldwide petroleum production in sight, interest in alternative energy sources is growing growing.. Most people recognize that America/Europe/Asia is placing its economic future and national security at risk by continuing to rely on fossil fuels which are becoming increasingly expensive and often come from societies that are hostile to us us.. In addition, it is becoming increasingly evident that fossil fuels carry heavy environmental costs that must be addressed addressed.. Conventional technologies are available that can be applied immediately to produce electricity and heat from biomass and agro briquette briquette.. In fact, they have been applied for decades by the forest products industry to utilize mill wood wastes and generate a significant amount of energy energy.. About 37 37% % of biomass‐ biomass‐derived energy came from wood wastes wastes.. Another 46% 46 % came from combustion of spent pulping liquor, a byproduct of the papermaking process. process. The potential payoff from production of liquid fuels from biomass is greater. greater. Technologies to convert cellulosic biomass such as wood to ethanol, while not yet commercial, should be available within the next decade. decade . IMAGES ENHANCES RETENTION BY 300%

BIOMASS FUEL ENERGY BRAZIL BIOMASS AND RENEWABLE ENERGY

WHAT IS BIOMASS Biomass energy is produced from wood, agricultural residues & wastes, and a range of organic wastes such as animal slurry and food wastes wastes.. Energy is produced using a variety of technologies and can take the form of heat, electricity and transport fuel. fuel. The use of energy derived from biomass is likely to increase substantially over the coming years, as technology continues to develop and production costs fall fall.. Biomass to electrical power facilities are also considered to be carbon neutral as CO2 CO 2 emissions generated by combustion is generally offset by the CO CO2 2 emissions consumed during the lifecycle of plant material. material. By comparison, the CO2 CO 2 emissions released from the combustion of fossil fuels (such as coal, oil and natural gas) add to the imbalance of carbon emissions in our atmosphere, which contributes to global warming warming.. Furthermore, today’s biomass facilities are outfitted with statestate-of of--the the--art pollution control equipment to reduce other air pollutants such as particulate matter and nitrogen oxides (“NOx (“NOx”) ”) that would otherwise result from the open burning of biomass or from forest fires fires..

BIOMASS FUEL ENERGY Biomass energy plays a vital role in meeting local energy demand in many regions of the developing world.. Biomass is a primary source of energy for world close to 2.4 billion people in developing countries . It is easily available to many of the world’s poor and provides vital and affordable energy for cooking and space heating heating.. Biomass Biomass--based industries are a significant source of enterprise development, job creation and income generation in rural areas. areas. Modern biomass energy is widely used in many developing countries as well as in parts of the industrialized world world.. With proper management backed by adherence to appropriate ecological practices, modern biomass can be a sustainable source of electricity as well as liquid and gaseous fuels. fuels. Biomass, therefore, is not only a vital source of energy for many today but is likely to remain an important source of energy in the future subject to its sustainable exploitation. exploitation.

BIOMASS FUEL ENERGY Various global studies on the potential of biomass indicate that its use is expected to increase in the future future.. The IEA estimates that final consumption of biomass energy will increase in most regions , although at a slower rate than conventional energy consumption. consumption. The share of biomass energy in total global energy supply will, however, not increase and is expected to remain at about 11% 11% . Modern biomass technologies have the potential to provide improved energy services based on available biomass resources and agricultural residues. residues. Widespread use of combined heat and power generation biomass options in rural areas can address multiple social, economic and environmental issues that now constrain local development. development. The availability biomass power in rural areas could help provide cleaner, more efficient energy services to support local development, promote environmental protection, provide improved domestic fuels and improve rural livelihoods livelihoods.. Bioenergy technologies based on sustainable biomass supply are carbon neutral and lead to net CO2 CO2 emission reduction if used to substitute fossil fuels.. Another advantage of modern biomass energy is its fuels job generation potential – a very important attraction for many developing countries faced with chronic levels of unemployment or underunder-employment employment..

BRAZIL BIOMASS AND RENEWABLE ENERGY Brazil Biomass, a Bioenergy innovation company, provides technologies enabling “Energy Agriculture and Carbon Capture” and is focused on the second generation biomass heating fuel: fuel: agro--briquette and agro agro agro--residues. residues. Through a consortium consortium--based systemsystem-solution for sustainable agro--briquette and heat production: agro production: the system, agroagro-energy and biofuel production can be deployed at locations where nonnon-food biomass and residues are abundant in Brazil.

WOOD

BAGASSE SUGAR

BRAZIL RESIDUAL AGRO

AGRO BRIQUETTE BRIQUETTE

Brazil Biomass is committed to providing renewable and sustainable biomass fuel solutions to industrial and commercial customers, primarily through the scientific development and global distribution of briquette agricultural commodities. commodities. By utilizing the earth’s abundant raw materials and innovative technology, Brazil Biomass Energy promotes energy practices that provide environmental, ecologic, and economic benefits. benefits. The company is committed to delivering to market a valuevalue-added agricultural briquette fuel product that we anticipate will help provide an economic stimulus to rural and regional agricultural economies. economies.

AGRICULTURAL BIOMASS FUEL ENERGY Brazil Biomass Energy agricultural biomass fuel agroagro-briquette are a unique and revolutionary product.. Created from a specially formulated proprietary recipe incorporating various forms of product renewable agricultural biomass, this condensed form of fuel provides a sustainable, costcost-efficient, and environmentally responsible alternative to customary heat and electricityelectricity-generating options such as coal, natural gas, heating oil oil.. Energy

Agricultural Biomass

Sustainable

Environmentally Responsible Alternative

AGRO BRIQUETTE FUEL ENERGY

Due to minimum dependence upon global politics and fluctuations of currencies, the supply and cost level of agroagro-briquette fuel is more stable than imported fuels, thus, providing longlong-term economic security.. Additionally, several environmental benefits are derived through the use of agricultural security biomass energy when compared to nonnon-renewable fossil fuels. fuels. Such benefits include: include: reduced air and water pollution, increased soil quality and reduction of erosion, and improved wildlife habitat. habitat.

ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSIBILITY We have Agro briquettes, Ideal for use in boilers and electric plants term. A new alternative in new generation of the energy processing agro briquette from residues rejected in the industrialization of the rice and furniture (Sawdust). The environmentally friendly alternative, the intelligent way of heating is wood briquettes. Recycled from sawmill wasteMEXICO in the wood working industry, wood briquette dissipate environmentally friendly heat in a modern furnace.

ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSIBILITY

Actual incorrect disposal Accumulate in the factories Incinerated Disposed of in rivers

MEXICO

Negative impact (polluting air air,, water and soil) soil)

SUSTAINABLE ENERGY

Renewable and a perfect substitute for mineral fuels

Sustainable in the long term

Green when made from sustainable residues

Plants absorb carbon dioxid while growing

Avoid illegal disposal

Less risk to the environment

More ecofriendly when the biomass is used in the production process

Replaces heating fuels

BENEFITS AND OPPORTUNITIES The use of biobio-based renewable and agro briquette resources holds great potential value for industries in many sectors, including energy, organic chemicals, polymers, fabrics and healthhealth-care products. products. In general, a bio bio--based economy or biomass offers many benefits and opportunities: opportunities: New areas of economic growth and development for the many regions that have plentiful biomass resources; resources; Creation of new innovative business sectors and entrepreneurial skills skills;; Improved energy security, by reducing dependence on nonnonrenewable resources resources;; Enhance economic and environmental linkages between the agricultural sector and a more prosperous and sustainable industrial sector; sector; Reduction of greenhouse gas emissions; emissions; • improved health by reducing exposure to harmful substances through substitution of natural bio bio--based materials for chemical and synthetic materials; materials; ENHANCES RETENTION • job creationIMAGES and rural development development. . BY 300%

BIOMASS POTENTIAL BRAZIL

Products

2009 Harvest

Residue

(%)

Sugar Cane

686.645.793

339.889.667

Wood Logs (m3)

121.520.350

46.177.333

Wood Residue

82.999.329

82.999.329

Corn (grain)

50.649.571

71.922.390

1,42%

Rice (in husk)

12.610.651

18.789.869

1,49%

Wheath (in grain)

5.866.825

8.741.569

1,49%

Coffee (in grain)

2.415.407

3.260.799

1,35%

Cocoa Nut

1.833.503

1.100.101

0,60%

Sorghum

1.831.264

2.600.394

1,42%

Cotton

1.799.355

4.408.419

2,45%

Potential Biomass

49,5% Bag. 0,38% 0,38%

BIOMASS POTENTIAL BRAZIL Brazil is the largest country in South America. America. Approximately 2.3 million square kilometers 27 percent of Brazil’s total area of 8.5 million square kilometers can be considered "frontier" forest. forest. Brazil's frontier forests comprise 17 percent of the world's remaining frontiers, making it the third highest ranked country in terms of remaining frontier forest. forest. Brazil has the third largest block of remaining frontier forest in the world and ranks first in plant biodiversity among frontier forest nations. nations. Biomass in Brazil that is produced in tropical and sub sub--tropical climates has an average productivity that is over five times higher than that of biomass grown in the temperate regions of Europe and North America. America. In terms of today’s utilization of biomass resources, this comparative advantage is best illustrated by the development of sugarcane resources in Brazil, mainly for biomass but also for some industrial products such as bio energy energy.. Brazil it provides the most commercially successful case of developing a biomass resource for energy and industrial applications.. Brazil, along with subapplications sub-Saharan Africa, has been estimated as having the highest biomass potential— potential—after accounting for food production and resource constraints— constraints—among any of the major world regions . SOURCE - Grupo de Coordenação de Estatísticas Agropecuárias Biomass GCEA/IBGE, DPE,Potential COAGRO, Levantamento Sistemático da Produção Agrícola - Julho 2009 2009..

BIOMASS POTENTIAL BRAZIL

Forestry Residues Thinning for forest health, wildfire risk reduction Processing residue Agricultural Residues Food--based Food Non FoodFood-based Perennial Grasses Animal Waste Briquetted fuels, as it is made out of agro waste can be made easily available and there is an advantage of bulky garbage reused with high fuel efficiency efficiency..

AGRO BRIQUETTE BRAZIL BIOMASS

BRIQUETTE FUEL BIOMASS Biomass Briquettes are made from the Agricultural waste waste,, Forest Waste and Industrial Waste. Waste. It is converted into solid cylindrical shape. shape. The major residues are Rice Husk, Husk, Coffee Husk Husk,, Coir Pitch Pitch,, Jute Sticks,, Sugarcane Baggasse Sticks Baggasse,, Groundnut Shell, Mustard Stalks Stalks,, Cotton Stalks Stalks,, Sawdust,, Caster Sedd Shells / Stalk Sawdust Stalk,, Wood Chips, Bamboo Dust Dust,, Tobacco Waste Waste,, Tea Waste,, Paddy Straw Waste Straw,, Wheat Straw, Straw, Sunflower Stalk Stalk,, Palm Husk Husk,, Soyabean Husk,, Veneer Residues Husk Residues,, Barks and Straws Straws,, Forestry waste waste,, Seeds Cases etc. etc., Briquettes are the only Binding Binding.. Biomass briquettes are eco eco--friendly renewable source of energy and avoid adding fossil carbon to the atmosphere atmosphere..

BRIQUETTE FUEL BIOMASS A number of companies in Brazil have switched from furnace oil to biomass briquettes to save costs on boiler fuels fuels.. The use of biomass briquettes is predominant in the Brazil, where coal and furnace oil are being replaced by biomass briquettes. briquettes. A number of units in Brazil are also using biomass briquettes as boiler fuel. fuel. Use of biomass briquettes can earn Carbon Credits for reducing emissions in the atmosphere.. Biomass briquettes also atmosphere provide more calorific value/kg and save around 3030-40 percent of boiler fuel costs. costs.

CARBON EMISSIONS OF DIFFERENT FUELS

Fuel

Hard coal Oil Natural gas LPG Electricity Electricity (wood chip ) Electricity wood chip gasification) Wood chips (oven dry) Wood pellets (starting from dry wood waste) Grasses/straw (oven dry) Biogas (60% CH4 40% CO2)

Net calorific Carbon value content (%) (MJ/kg)

Direct carbon emission from combustion

Direct CO2 emission from combustion

Approx. life cycle CO2 Annual total CO2 emissions to heat a emissions (including typical house production) (20,000 kWh/yr) See note 1 kg kg kg/GJ kg/MWh kg compared compared with oil with gas 134 484 9680 -2680 -4280 97 350 7000 0 -1600 75 270 5400 1600 0 90 323 6460 540 -1060 150 540 10800 -3800 -5400

kg/GJ

kg/MWh

kg/GJ

kg/MWh

75 85 73 82 -

26 20 14 17 35

94 72 51 60 125

95 73 51 60 128

345 264 185 217 460

-

160

576

584

2100

16

58

1160

5840

4240

-

-

80

286

292

1050

7

25

500

6500

4900

19

50

26

94

95

345

1.2 to 1.7

4.2 to 6.2

84 to 124

6916 to 6876

5316 to 5276

19

50

26

94

95

345

5.6

20

400

6600

6000

18

45

25

90

92

330

6892 to 6704

5292to 5104

20

45

23

81

83

297

-

-

29 42 52 49.7 -

1.5 to 4.1 5.4 to 14.8 108 to 296 -

-

-

AGRO--BRIQUETTE FUEL BIOMASS AGRO Brazil Biomass unlocks optimum combustion potential and minimizes problems associated with combustion of residual agroagro-biomass by finefine-tuned fuel briquette formulations for the second generation bioenergy fuel: fuel: Agrobriquette.. Customers can thereby turn byAgrobriquette by-product biomass into bioenergy by using the agro agro--briquette formulation by Brazil Biomass. Biomass. By analyzing a broad variety of biomass sources, Brazil Biomass and Renewable Energy continuously builds its industrial briquette formulation database including:: element composition, ash analyses and including melting points, combustion conditions, incorporation of enhancers/additives and optimizing of ignition performance.. Furthermore, Brazil Biomass does labperformance labscale verifications of different mixtures and their combustion properties. properties. Analyses are performed at lab facilities at Department of Environmental University of Parana, accredited partner labs for analysis and at the state--ofstate of-thethe-art combustion lab at IPT USP.

AGRO--BRIQUETTE AGRO Agro briquettes to process local agricultural crop byby-products, forestry residues and energy crops into high quality energy fuel briquette.. briquette Briquettes products dramatically increase their energy density creating convenient, stable, uniform, flow--able flow products which are much cheaper to transport and store than loose products products.. Our products offer a locally produced, secure, sustainable, economic, energy supply and importantly, as they are primarily derived from agricultural crop do not affect food prices prices.. We supply large power utilities, co firing biomass to produce electricity, industrial and agricultural enterprises requiring process heat through to commercial and domestic heating markets markets..

Agro-Briquette Cocoa BB

AGRO--BRIQUETTE AGRO Agro briquettes can also supply a range of briquettes baskets which allow our pellets to be burned efficiently in traditional stoves providing a sustainable alternative to gas heaters for outdoors heating heating.. We feel our products can make a real contribution to combating climate change whilst offering the security of supply, cost effectiveness and quality a Brazil produced product can deliver. deliver. Agro briquette believes Brazil can make an important contribution to the energy requirements whilst reducing carbon emissions from fossil fuels but has to be managed properly like all resources resources..

Agro-Briquette Bagasse

ECOLOGICALLY AGROAGRO-BRIQUETTE

Ecologically sound by using Agro Briquette. Briquette. Among products which guarantee this balance of nature and development are Agro Briquette, fuel made from compacted wood shavings and sawdust and residues agro, without any chemical substance.. It is an excellent substitute for firewood, oil, coal and gas. substance gas. Suitable for industrial boilers, ovens, greenhouses, furnaces, fireplaces and barbecues, it is an industrial product available all year round, in different measures and diameters.. Some Main Advantages Agro Briquette Brazil Biomass. diameters Biomass. Convenient packaging allows for easier handling and storage. storage. Fewer personnel are required for handling as compared with firewood firewood.. High flame temperature. temperature. Allows for use together with firewood or other biomass, even when wet. wet. Fast temperature response and greater stability stability..

ADVANTAGES THE AGROAGRO-BRIQUETTE Agro Briquette is an environmentallyenvironmentally-friendly, renewable source of energy energy.. Its most important advantage is the zero balance of the emission of carbon dioxide (CO (CO2 2), which is released during the combustion of the biomass, as well as lower emission of sulphur dioxide (SO2 (SO2), Nitrogen oxides (NOx NOx), ), and carbon monoxide (CO), compared to fossil fuels fuels.. For example, the combustion of 1 GJ of diesel oil results in the emission of 1.255 kg nitrogen oxides, 0,004 kg nitrous oxide (N2 (N2O) and as much as 73, 73,84 kg carbon dioxide dioxide.. The combustion of the same amount of residues agro results only in the emission of 0,202 kg nitrogen oxides, whereas the rate of emission of nitrous oxide and carbon dioxide is equal to zero. zero. Using agro briquette for heating is becoming costcosteffective - the prices of agro briquette are competitive on the fuel market market.. The use of agro briquette enables to finally develop agricultural wastelands and to use waste efficiently. efficiently.

Agro-Briquette

ADVANTAGES THE AGROAGRO-BRIQUETTE High density - easy storage and distribution distribution.. Possibility to use in boiler plants with automatic fuel supply supply.. High heating efficiency - comparable to lower quality. quality. Does not contain harmful materials materials.. Low emission of sulphur dioxide and other harmful substances during combustion combustion.. Low content of ashes ashes.. Ashes may be used as fertilizer fertilizer.. Possible long long--term storage in dry rooms rooms.. Wide range of possible use use:: in individual boiler plants, boiler plants in heating networks, in fireplaces fireplaces. Agro-Briquette

AGRO--BRIQUETTE BAGASSE SUGAR CANE AGRO Currently, the use of greater potential for generating electricity in the country is the cake of sugar cane. cane. The high productivity achieved by the sugarcane crop, increased by successive gains on processing of biomass, have provided huge amount of organic matter in the form of bagasse in sugar mills and distilleries of cane sugar, linked to the main electrical systems that meet the major centers of consumption in the states of South and Southeast regions. regions. Moreover, the period of harvest of sugar cane to drought coincides with the major river basins of the Brazilian hydroelectric park, making the choice even more advantageous. advantageous. Potential of Sugar Cane Brazil

AGRO--BRIQUETTE BAGASSE SUGAR CANE AGRO

The sugarsugar-alcohol sector generates a large amount of waste that can be used in the generation of biomass, mainly in the form of pellets and briquette. briquette. Unlike the production of wood, the cultivation and processing of sugar cane are performed in large and continuous extensions, and use of waste (bagasse bagasse,, straw). straw). Is facilitated by the centralization of production processes processes.. Beside we have the potential to use these residues for generation of surplus power, according to each state of the Federation Federation.. BRAZIL BIOMASS AGRO BRIQUETTE BAGASSE SUGAR CANE

Moisture Content

Specific Gravity (g/cm3)

Calorific ValueKcal// ValueKcal Kg

Ash Content

Agro--Briquette Bagasse Sugar Cane (LBF/UFPR) Agro

7,36%

896,6Kg/m

4.499

0.96%

Agro--Briquette Bagasse Sugar Cane 38mm Agro

12,14%

821,0 Kg/m

4.557

6,32%

Agro--Briquette Bagasse Sugar Cane 100mm Agro

9,35%

1044Kg/m3

4.588

8,03%

Agro--Briquette Bagasse Sugar Cane (Midwest USA) Agro

14,49%

55,5 g/cm3

4.806

2,95%

Agro--Briquette Bagasse Sugar Cane (LBF/SFB) Agro

26,05%

4.036

3,05%

Agro--Briquette Wood and Bagasse Cane (LBF/SFB) Agro

10,51%

0,81 g/cm3

4.640

2,82%

Residue Bagasse Sugar Cane (LMA/UFES) (LMA/UFES)

43,00%

0,50 g/cm3

4.250

4,00%

*****

AGRO--BRIQUETTE BAGASSE SUGAR CANE AGRO

20%

AGRO--BRIQUETTE BAGASSE SUGAR CANE AGRO

MEXICO

AGRO--BRIQUETTE RESIDUAL RICE HUSK AGRO

Using the locally sourced rice husk, which would otherwise be left as waste, the Brazil Biomass can now convert this waste biomass to meet all its energy requirements. The project has involve the installation of a 5 MW rice husk-fired boiler, designed to burn 100% briquette rice husk waste to generate clean renewable electricity and steam. Potential of Residual Rice Husk Brazil

AGRO--BRIQUETTE RESIDUAL RICE HUSK AGRO

.

BRAZIL BIOMASS AGRO BRIQUETTE RICE HUSK

Moisture Content

Residue of Rice Husk (LPF/SFB)

11,37%

Specific Gravity (g/cm3) *****

Calorific Value Kcal/Kg 3.769

Ash Content

****

AGRO--BRIQUETTE RESIDUAL BABASSU AGRO Babassu is the greatest wealth of extraction Maranhão because it is the product most important export of the state. state. Maranhão has the highest production. production. The nut is extracted by the small farmer in a rough manner, especially by the female population, where the income is obtained and exchanged for genres of consumption in the greengrocers. greengrocers. The major focus of babassu are in the valleys of major rivers Maranhão in the forest transition transition.. It is estimated that the productive potential of the babassu is above the ten million tons of babassu coconut a year, which may allow an annual production of about 1 billion liters of ethanol, nearly 2 million tons of coal half a million tons of oil, more than 2 billion m3 of gas fuel and about 1.5 million tons of coconut shell. shell

AGRO--BRIQUETTE RESIDUAL COCONUT AGRO They are a form of clean, renewable energy in the truest sense, as the fines come from the shell of the coconut fruit fruit:: so, no tree needs to be destroyed to produce the briquettes, and they do not add to the pollution of the environment, when used. used.

AGRO--BRIQUETTE RESIDUAL COTTON WASTE AGRO A new densification process turns cotton gin trash into costcost-effective briquettes that can be used as a replacement for fossil fuels such as gas, oil, or coal.. coal This effort was part of Brazil Biomass Initiative where research was targeted to identify opportunities to add value to the 2.5 M tons trash from each season's cotton crop.. crop.. BRAZIL BIOMASS AGRO BRIQUETTE COTTON WASTE

Moisture Content

Residue of Cotton Waste (LPF/SFB)

24,37%

Specific Calorific Gravity Value (g/cm3) Kcal/Kg *****

4.159

Ash Content

28,52%

AGRO--BRIQUETTE RESIDUAL COTTON WASTE AGRO

20%

AGRO--BRIQUETTE RESIDUES COFFEE AGRO

As agricultural residues, coffee husks do not compete with food provision or animal feed chains and do not require any extra land usage. The great part of the husks is valueless in Brazil, so usually they get left behind rotting at the processing factories, producing methane, a dangerous greenhouse gas.

BRAZIL BIOMASS AGRO BRIQUETTE COFFEE

Moisture Content

Specific Gravity (g/cm3)

Calorific Value Kcal/Kg

Ash Content

Agro-Briquette of AgroCoffee Hull (LPF/SFB)

11,02%

1,23 g/cm3

4.300

6,02%

Agro-Briquette of AgroCoffee Hull (LPF/SFB) I

12,07%

1,20 g/cm3

4.574

5,30%

AGRO--BRIQUETTE RESIDUES CORN AGRO

BIOMASS AGRO BRIQUETTE RESIDUE CORN

Moisture Content

Specific Gravity (g/cm3)

Calorific Value Kcal/Kg

Ash Content

Agro--Briquette Residue Corn (LBF/UFPR) 38mm Agro

12,62%

1171 Kg/m3

4.692

5,62%

Agro--Briquette Residue Corn (LBF/UFPR) 100mm Agro

8,06%

956,0 Kg/m3

4.728

4,43%

AGRO--BRIQUETTE RESIDUES COCOA AGRO

BRAZIL BIOMASS AGRO BRIQUETTE COCOA

Moisture Content

Agro-Briquette Residue of Cocoa Agro(DEA/UFV)

9,64%

Agro-Briquette Residue of Cocoa Agro(LBF/UFPR)

18,51%

Specific Gravity (g/cm3)

Calorific Value Kcal/Kg

Ash Content

*****

4.411

10,70%

*****

4.472

13,72%

AGRO--BRIQUETTE MISCANTHUS s AGRO Miscanthus is a perennial grass, which satisfies the criteria for the ideal energy crop crop.. It is both profitable and environmentally friendly, and suitable for production across large areas of the EU EU.. Miscanthus is a large perennial grass with potential for use in energy production. production. NonNon-invasiveinvasive- planted fields land easily reclaimed for corn/soy bean. bean. High yielding, low/no input input.. Excellent for carbon sequestration and soil building building.. Yield estimates from 10 10--15 tons per acre. acre. Potential income generation through carbon credits. credits. Drax supplies around 7% if the UK's entire electricity and is mindful of the fact that coco-firing is one of the largest sources of renewable energy generation in the UK UK-- a fact that is often overlooked overlooked.. Recognising the clear benefits fo using Energy Crops like Miscanthus and developing local supply chains, Drax plans to increase its requirement for the crop by tripling the existing supply contract from 100, 100,000 to 300, 300,000 tonnes per year year..

BIOMASS –AGRO AGRO--BRIQUETTE MATERIALS Biomass Castor stick Castor Seed Shell Corn Cobs Cotton Pods Saw Dust Straw Wooden (hard) hard) Bagasse 50% Coirjjith Cotton Shell Coconut Wastes Coffee Husk Eucalyptus Saw dust Groundnut Shell Mulberry stick Rice Husk Sunflower Stalk Sugar cane leaves Saw dust Subabul Sweet sorghum stalk Tobacco dust Tea waste

Grade

11 11% % Loose Loose 0.12 0.12 0.21

0.12 0.15 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.12

0.18 0.17

Bulk Density Kgs/m3

Calorific values Kcal/Kg 1.28 40.70 4300 0.16 41.94 3.860 0.14 51.26 1.81 45.49 4200 0.04740.85 0.04740.85 4400 0.17 43.08 3700 0.50 42.00 4400 0.00 42.50 4200 1.51 39.60 4100 0.73 44.61 4200 0.07 41.04 3720 0.72 34.95 3745 2.02 42.01 4400 1.10 59.93 4500 0.51 46.25 4380 0.59 35.88 3200 0.50 45.50 4300 0.71 46.82 4200 0.47 40.85 4500 1.07 49.29 3980 0.53 44.34 4100 4.35 24.68 1164 2.76 39.17 4000

Ash C% H% N% O% Content

5.40 8.00 304 1.20 5.01 177 1.20 80 15.50 330 1.50 74 - 160 kg 4.00 47 13.60 79 4.60 6.31 11.61 239 0.21 165 3.10 2.49 93 22.20 93 4.30 167 7.71 165 1.20 1.20 7.40 586 49.40 100 6.70

45.97 45.976.65 6.65 44.25 44.255.65 5.65 41.44 41.445.96 5.96 41.49 41.496.20 6.20 52.28 52.285.20 5.20 35.975.28 35.97 5.28 52.30 52.305.20 5.20 47.006.50 47.00 6.50 41.274.02 41.27 4.02 44.19 44.195.87 5.87 46.69 46.695.89 5.89 46.466.26 46.46 6.26 49.37 49.376.39 6.39 33.90 33.901.97 1.97 44.23 44.236.61 6.61 36.424.91 36.42 4.91 44.20 44.205.50 5.50 39.75 39.755.55 5.55 52.28 52.285.20 5.20 42j6 5.68 41.83 41.835.90 5.90 19.941.63 19.94 1.63 45.97 45.975.40 5.40

INVESTMENT PLANT AGRO BRIQUETTE BRAZIL BIOMASS

SUMARY EXECUTIVE Project Title Title:: Plant Agro Briquette Brazil Country: Country: Brazil Nominating Institution: Institution: Brazil Biomass and Renewable Energy Brazil Business sector: sector: Energy Public/Private Public/Private:: Private Project description and objectives: objectives: The project involves the construction of biomass agro briquette production facility in Brazil. Brazil. Transition impact: impact: The project will have a significant transition Impact derived mainly from: from: supporting regional expansion business encouraging foreign direct investments into Brazil, skill transfer as well as demonstration effect of environmentally sound processing and bio bio-fuel industry in Brazil, promotion of sustainable energy management standards and certification through market mechanisms in Brazil. Brazil. Under the framework of the Kyoto Agreement, the generation of electricity from biomass does not compute in terms of emissions, as the process involves the release of carbon previously fixed in the atmosphere by photosynthesis. photosynthesis. Positive impact in moderating global climate change change.. Favorable policies support biomass power generation. generation. Biomass one of the few renewable technologies that can provide competitively priced electricity today. today. Most biomass power generation plants utilize the same technology with coal fired power plants. plants. Cost of power generation from biomass MEXICO on a decreasing trajectory mainly due to improvements in the technology technology.. Details of Briquette Plant: Plant: In a commercial proposal complete briquette plant for the production of 8,000 tonnes per month of briquette has a total investment of US US$ $ 1.616. 616.264, 264,65 and financial support and investment for the engineering process and working capital.. capital

POTENTIAL IMPACT PLANT AGRO BRIQUETE The environmental benefits of the use of renewable resources, resources, in terms of reduction of CO CO2 2 emissions (Kyoto objective) objective) and of increased security of energy supply,, are at the base of the energetic policy of the Brazil. supply Brazil. An environmental benefit at local level, level, related to improvement of the air quality, quality, is due to take place as a result of the elimination of conventional heating boilers, of the selection of environment--friendly technologies and of the particular attention in the decisions environment relevant to plants location. location. 1. Introduction Introduction.. Promoting a diversity of renewable energy generating resources in Brazilis good energy policy for a state that has an electricity system heavily dependent on hydropower and increasingly dependent on fossil fuels. fuels. Because some renewable energy fuels are freely accessible and others are not subject to fossil fuel price swings, they help stabilize electric rates. rates. They contribute to a healthy electric power infrastructure. infrastructure. Similarly, Similarly, developing a biofuels industry in Brazil will help reduce our dependence on petroleum for transportation transportation..As importantly,, developing the state’s renewable energy resources importantly resources,, related manufacturing and research and development presents a huge economic MEXICO opportunity,, particularly in rural parts opportunity of the state where economic development can be most challenging. challenging. Investments stay in Brazil, Brazil, creating jobs and growing a “second crop” crop” for farmers, farmers, ranchers and forest landowners landowners.. Finally Finally,, renewable energy is an investment in the environment by displacing the use of fossil fuel generation and avoiding numerous pollutants and global warming gases. gases.

POTENTIAL IMPACT PLANT AGRO BRIQUETE Energy conversion plant of moderate capacity capacity,, subject to new and strict regulatory rules with respect to environmental impact. impact. Specifically, Specifically, the impact of the Project can be broadly referred to several contents contents:: a) Presentation of the legislative and regulations framework in a new and complex sector such as biomass utilization, utilization, with reference to the specific prescriptions. prescriptions. b) Rationalization of the biomass market and selection of the biomass which can be conveniently utilized, utilized, within the specific context of Brazil . c) Identification of efficient efficient,, proven and economic technologies for biomass transformation, transformation, and selection of the optimum models in the framework of biomass availability and of heat demand. demand. d) Example of territorial investigation and planning of district heating systems, presentation of methodologies and results in real conditions conditions,, in order to disseminate the knowledge,, identify opportunities in the area and stimulate the application in knowledge similar areas. areas. e) Reduction of the emissions and improvement of the environmental impact of the energy MEXICO sector as a whole. whole. f) Evaluation of the viability conditions for some actual cases, in terms of technical technical,, environmental and economic aspects, aspects, singling out benefits, benefits, limits, limits, constraints and barriers barriers..The biomass utilization may provide the following impact with respect to standards: standards:

POTENTIAL IMPACT PLANT AGRO BRIQUETE

1. Increase of the local market of biomass as a fuel. fuel. 2. Push towards a modernization of the Brazilian regulations relevant to the plants for combustion of fossil fuel, fuel, that even today foresee the compulsory adoption of the open expansion vessel, vessel, with an overall increase of the construction costs and sometimes decrease of the efficiency of the energy conversion process. process. 3. Push towards the development of rules and standards for the determination of the avoided CO CO2 2 emissions and the saving of fossil fuel, fuel, in view of the application of the Kyoto protocol and of the titles of energy efficiency. efficiency. 4. Making the region as a national center for the export of biomass in the form of wood chips to meet the high demand internationally. internationally. MEXICO This project directly benefit the local community with the generation of thousands of jobs and support the entrepreneurs with a new alternative to implement their business.. It is a pioneer project in Brazil and must have international support business support..

GOALS AND INITIATIVES Among the benefits of renewable energy for the state state:: • Using forest residues to produce energy can improve forest health, reduce wildfire risk and fire suppression costs, and reduce overall smoke emissions from forestland burning burning.. • Generating energy from waste gas at dairies, landfills and sewage treatment plants can reduce environmental liabilities and provide another revenue source for businesses and communities communities.. • Renewable resources help insulate from volatile fossil fossil--fuel prices prices.. • Using renewable energy resources reduces air pollution, thereby reducing health care costs and limiting the impact of likely stricter federal emission standards in the future future.. • A healthy environment helps attract and retain businesses and is also very important to the tourist industry.. industry The Benefits of Renewable Energy Resources Resources.. Fossil fuels pose significant risks when considering the availability and price. price. Readily available energy at an affordable price is essential for the manufacturing, agricultural, transportation, retail, and indeed all sectors of Brazil economy economy.. It is prudent that we diversify our investments and allocate a greater portion to renewable resources. resources. By focusing our efforts on renewable energy markets, Brazil will better protect itself from the volatility of the wholesale electricity and natural gas markets. markets. It is essential that we act now to lay the foundation for accelerated renewable energy development that will sustain Santa Catarina progress progress.. Developing MEXICO renewable resources reduces major health risks through reduced air, land, and water pollution.. Adverse effects of global warming on weather and climate can be mitigated by pollution reduced CO CO2 2 emissions. emissions. Economic Development and Job Creation Creation.. Brazil expect their basic needs to be met met.. They expect the Brazil to plan for and develop an environment that produces social and economic benefits that meet current and future needs, while preserving and restoring the health of the natural environment environment..

GOALS AND INITIATIVES 3.Goals and Initiatives. Initiatives. The Plan’s goal is to encourage and accelerate the sustainable production of energy from renewable sources, stimulate economic development, particularly in rural parts of the state, and improve the environmental future of the state state.. The Plan intends to demonstrate a variety of technologies for tapping renewable resources, and to help remove barriers to renewable resource development development.. 4. Biomass. Biomass. Currently, there are biomass combustion boilers at more than industrial Brazil . These boilers supply heat and energy for industrial processes processes.. New biomass energy markets may provide a way of disposing of otherwise problematic forest biomass residues from timber harvests, stand improvement activities, fuels treatments, and thinning in a cost cost--effective manner manner.. Agricultural and urban biomass wastes (extracted solid wastes) can also be utilized as fuel for energy facilities facilities.. The lack of certainty in biomass outputs and the high cost of gathering and transporting forest and other biomass to an energy conversion facility continue to be barriers to economic biomass energy development development.. However, investments in forest and other biomass conversion to energy will lead to multiple environmental, economic, and social benefits. benefits. These include:• include :• reduced wildfire risks to communities and wildfire suppression costs to MEXICO taxpayers • increased timber supplies • improved forest health, water quality, wildlife habitat, and recreation areas • reduced air pollution from wildfire and prescribed forest forest.. • extended landfill life with recovery of biomass • reduced and avoided carbon dioxide emissions, and • maintenance of family family--wage jobs and a forest industry infrastructure in rural Brazil Brazil..

SUMMARY INVESTMENTS EQUIPMENT BRIQUETTE

INVESTMENT IN EQUIPMENT BRIQUETTE Value Equipment

1

THE MILLING SYSTEM

US$ US$ 211.809,045

2

ASPIRATION SYSTEM

US$ 136.180,904

3

TRANSPORT SYSTEM OF WASTE

US$ US$ 417.085,427

4

WASTE STORAGE SYSTEM

US$ US$ 174.623,115

5

SYSTEM BRIQUETTING

US$ 352.596,314

6

UTILITIES AND SAFETY SYSTEM

MEXICO

US$ 323.969,849

US$ US$

1.616.264,65

PLANT BRIQUETTE

MEXICO

EQUIPMENT BRIQUETTING BRAZIL

MEXICO

EQUIPMENT BRIQUETTING BRAZIL

MEXICO

EQUIPMENT BRIQUETTING BRAZIL

MEXICO

EQUIPMENT BRIQUETTING BRAZIL

MEXICO

EQUIPMENT BRIQUETTING BRAZIL

MEXICO

EQUIPMENT BRIQUETTING BRAZIL

MEXICO

EQUIPMENT BRIQUETTING BRAZIL

MEXICO

INVESTMENTS PLANT AGRO BRIQUETTE
INVESTORS
INVESTMENTS


FINANCING EQUIPMENT


FORM OF RETURN


MONTHLY PAYMENT


VALUE INVESTMENTS


US$ 1.616.264,65


PERIOD CONTRACT


24 MONTHY


VPL


USD 2.779.975,19


TIR/YEAR


36,00%

The contract guarantees that we provide to the investor investor:: (a) Equity Contribution Agreement for Financial Support of sponsors (Sponsors Support Agreement) commitment to contribute to shareholder equity by the investor integrating themselves into society for the specific purpose of fulfilling the obligations of the company with the loan for financial security to pay the costs of the first shipments (cost overrun). overrun). (b) Termination Undertaking (also called completion undertaking) --- commitment to completing the design MEXICO of the first shipments of briquette, and (and) agreements on distribution of dividends to the security of financial return return.. (c) The shareholder investor will have the security and the participation of 20 20% % of the shares of SPE throughout the duration time of the contract. contract. Has the business a fee of 20 20% % of operating profit for the entire duration of the export export.. But where should the owner of the vessel to the chartering of the ship at cost,, it will have a monthly dividend of 20 cost 20% % of operating profit. profit. (d) Additional security: security: Products sold on behalf of the investor for a period of 24 months

Investments/Financing


INVESTORS




INVESTMENTS




FINANCING EQUIPMENT




FORM OF RETURN




MONTHLY PAYMENT




VALUE INVESTMENTS




US$ 1.616.264,65




PERIOD CONTRACT




24 MONTHY




VPL




USD 2.779.975,19




TIR/YEAR




36,00%

The contract guarantees that we provide to the investor: investor: (a) Equity Contribution Agreement for Financial Support of sponsors (Sponsors Support Agreement) commitment to contribute to shareholder equity by the investor integrating themselves into society for the specific purpose of fulfilling the obligations of the company with the loan for financial security to pay the costs of the first shipments (cost overrun). overrun). (b) Termination Undertaking (also called completion undertaking) --- commitment to completing the design of the first shipments of briquette, and (and) agreements on distribution of dividends to the security of financial return return.. (c) The shareholder investor will have the security and the participation of 20% 20% of the shares of SPE throughout the duration time of the contract. contract. Has the business a fee of 20% 20% of operating profit for the entire duration of the export. export. But where should the owner of the vessel to the chartering of the ship at cost, it will have a monthly dividend of 20% 20% of operating profit. profit. (d) Additional security: security: Products sold on behalf of the investor for a period of 24 months

73

The world biomass potential is considerable 5,650 MTOE/y (2050 2050)): • The technical EU 25 Biomass Potential is considerable: considerable: 600 MToe/year MToe /year (year 2020 2020,, 38% 38% of total consumption) • Some bioenergy activities are already economically viable how agro briquette. briquette. • Integrated processing of biomass resources improves the economics • Some policy measures are vital to accelerate the deployment of bioenergy • For the accomplishment of the proposed bioenergy targets the estimated total investment (up to year 2020 2020)) is estimated at ~ 174 Billion € • • Brazil Biomass and Brazilian Association Industry Biomass is going to play an important role role..