Intro Notes For Ahs

Name: Date: Class: Introductory Notes: South Asia, Physical Geography Quick write: What, if anything, is wrong with this map? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ __  South Asia is often referred to as a subcontinent________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________  The subcontinent, South Asia is comprised of six countries. Country • _____________ • _____________ • _____________ • _____________ • _____________ • _____________ • _____________

Land Area (in square miles)  297,637  52,818  18,147  24,996  51,703  1,147,949  268,601

Predict and place: use the symbol for mountains to denote where you think the Himalayas may be. Place the country names on the map according to land size. X

                                                         X                                                          

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 The region was formed when the ___________________________________.  This collision formed the Himalaya__________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________.

Big shift: Terra Petitus Caelum 

According to the map, which is the most common use for the land in the region? Write a complete sentence: ____________________________________________________ Seeing a BIG picture

SOUTHERN PLATEAUS:

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What could be the result of the Ghats Mountain ranges on the climate of the Deccan Plateau?

The collision of tectonic plates that pushed  up the Himalayas also created several  smaller mountain ranges in central India,  including the Vindhya (VIHN•dyuh) Range. To the south lies the  Deccan Plateau. This large tableland tilts  east, toward the Bay of Bengal, and covers much of southern India. Two  mountain ranges, the Western Ghats and  the Eastern Ghats, flank the plateau,  separating it from the coast. These  mountains also block most moist winds and  keep rain from reaching the interior. Rivers,  Deltas, and Plains The Northern Indian  Plain lies between the Deccan Plateau and  the northern mountain ranges. This large  lowland region stretches across northern  India and into Bangladesh. It is formed by  three great river systems: the Indus, the  Ganges, and the Brahmaputra.

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Rivers, Deltas, and Plains The Northern Indian Plain, or Indo­Gangetic  Plain, lies between the Deccan Plateau and the  northern mountain ranges. This large lowland  region stretches across northern India and into  Bangladesh. It is formed by three great river systems: the Indus, the Ganges, and the  Brahmaputra. GREAT RIVERS The three great rivers of  South Asia have their origins among the  snowcapped peaks of the high Himalayas. The  Indus flows west and then south through  Pakistan to the Arabian Sea. The Ganges  drops down from the central Himalayas and  flows eastward across northern India. The  Brahmaputra winds its way east, then west and  south through Bangladesh. The Ganges and  Brahmaputra eventually meet to form one huge  river delta before entering the Bay of Bengal. FERTILE PLAINS These rivers play a key role  in supporting life in South Asia. Their waters  provide crucial irrigation for agricultural lands.  They also carry rich soil, called alluvial soil, on  their journey down from the mountains. When  the rivers overflow their banks, they deposit this  soil on alluvial plains, lands that are rich  farmlands. As a result, the Indo­Gangetic Plain  is one of the most fertile farming regions in the  world.

(Map is skewed to show rivers)

* What region of the subcontinent would the Indo­ Gangetic plain be located? Explain your answer   with evidence from the text.  _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________

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The Indo­Gangetic Plain is also the most  heavily populated part of South Asia. In  fact, the area contains about three­fifths  of India’s population. Many of the  subcontinent’s largest cities are located  there.  To the west, in the area between the  Indus and Ganges rivers, the plain  becomes drier and requires more  irrigation. To the south lies one of the  world’s most arid regions—the Thar, or  Great Indian Desert.

What city is, perhaps, the most heavily populated?

*Where might the Thar desert be located   and why? Also, what population trends may   support this thinking?  Use an excerpt from   the text to support your reasoning. ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________

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Organizing for effort: cite the text to Climate

Location

Population

(specific or general)

( relative or absolute)

(aaprox. or exact)

Countries

Thar Desert Himalayas Indo-Gangetic Plain Ghats mountains

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Considering the text and the maps, write a two paragraph summary of the South Asian Subcontinent. Use the graphic organizer you completed to help organize your information. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ___ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ __________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ___ _____________________________________________________________________________ _

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_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ______

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