Intelligent And Green Buildings
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Engineering the Next Generation of Sustainable Buildings Intelligent & Sustainable Buildings Alan Kell Director, I&G Systems BETNET Intelligent Buildings Champion October 2008 [email protected]
Building Construction Output in the Non-Residential Sector by Volume 2000 - 2010 800
700
600
m2 Millions
500 India China USA Germany UK
400
300
200
100
0 2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005 Year
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
The Sustainability Challenge • • • • •
One World Increasing population Increasing demands on resources Negative impacts on environment Demands for equitable distribution of resources
But the Power of Information Technology is growing even faster than Population
100,000 Growth in 40 Years
The Intelligent Response • Intelligence: the creative use of information • Based upon systems for data collection, analysis, communication and application • Increasing power and affordability of ICT supports the more extensive use of intelligence in buildings • Integration with human, commercial and environmental factors essential • Success based upon improvements in performance & value
Intelligent & Green Buildings
Best use of information
INTELLIGENT
INTELLIGENT & GREEN
Best use of resources
GREEN
SUSTAINABLE BUILDINGS
Development of Intelligent Buildings
Examples of 1980s Intelligent Buildings
cu
Ex
r it y
re t in
Fi re
gu
De te ct io n
Intellig ent Buildings Integ ra Build ted rated Mana ing Integ geme ons nt nicati Syste u m ms Com SUB SYST EM EM SYST SUB
Cab le Man age m ent
E le M a n a c tr ic a l gem e nt Ligh tin g
v i ro Co nm e n t r n ta ol l
En
E le c tr M a n a g ic a l em e n t
tr o
ta ry
ec
S a ni
El
R a d io e hon T e le p o m T e le c n ic M a il
le x T e te xt le Te V C C T T e xt o V id e d e o Vi
De
ta
ge
ce
Da
Im a
Bui ldin gS ervi ces Fun ctio ns V o ic e
Ac
is h e te c rs ss Sa C o t io n n tr fe BE o MS l S e & ty cu HV rity AC
Se
Fi
The Intelligent Building Pyramid
ns ctio n u sF tion a c i mun Com
McHale, 1989
The Cisco Proposition
From multiple proprietary networks .. COMMUNICATIONS FIRE
SECURITY
LIGHTING LIFTS
ACCESS
24/7 Monitoring
ENERGY
HVAC
Separate Control Environments
To a Single IP Network for Communication and Building Services COMMUNICATIONS LIGHTING
FIRE SECURITY
ACCESS
LIFTS Open Standards-based Building Network
ENERGY
24/7 Monitoring
HVAC
Central Monitoring & Control
Converged Information Utility Wireless VPN IP Telephony Audio and video conferencing Visitor management
Lighting Elevators 24/7 monitor HVAC sensors Fire Video surveillance
Interactive media
Access
Digital signage
Energy
Building Services and Technologies
Tenant Services and Technologies
High-Speed Internet
Levels of Information Systems Integration
Business Systems (SAP, Oracle, Energy, Operations, etc.)
Asset Asset Management Management
FMS FMS Front Front End End
CMMS CMMS
Services Services Integration Integration Other .... Other
Lighting Lighting
CCTV CCTV
Electrical Electrical
Security Security
Fire Alarm Alarm Fire
HVAC HVAC
Business Integration Integration Business
Facility Facility Management Management System System
Intelligent Hotels
Intelligent Factories
Intelligent Offices
Intelligent Homes Intelligent Stadiums
The Intelligent Building
Intelligent Airports
Intelligent Warehouses
Intelligent Shopping Centres
Development of Green Buildings
Green Building Definition "A green building uses less energy, water and natural resources, creates less waste and is healthier for the people living inside compared to a standard building."
Green Buildings
Focus on Sustainable Materials, Carbon & Energy
Major Focus on Structural Solutions
Green Buildings • Highly influential global movement • Mainly architect not engineer led solutions • Linked to “life-style” values which are often anti-technology, anti-corporate • Established are increasingly influential building assessment and rating systems
Intelligent & Green Buildings
Best use of information
INTELLIGENT & GREEN
Best use of resources
GREEN
INTELLIGENT
Performance Measurement
Building Assessment Methods Green Building • • • • •
BREEAM (UK) LEED (US) Green Star (Aust.) CASBEE (Japan) Green Mark (Singapore) • HK-BEAM (Hong Kong)
Intelligent Building • BIQ (CABA North America) • IB Index (Hong Kong, China) • IBSK (Korea) • TIBA (Taiwan) • SCC (Shanghai)
Characteristics of Current Rating Systems • Focus on new-build construction • Assessment at the design and/or construction stage • No measurement of actual performance in use • Little relationship between green & intelligent assessments
BREEAM In-Use • New assessment tool currently being launched • Focus on performance of existing buildings • Based on 3 elements: 1. Asset Rating - Inherent environmental performance 2. Management Rating- building management commitment 3. Operational Rating - Performance effectiveness of the building (combination of 2 and 3). • Provides basis for connecting green & intelligent building ratings
Examples of Implementing Intelligent & Green Buildings
Implementing Intelligent & Green
昆明世博[IN]的家 KUNMING EXPO-INTEGER
Implications & Opportunities • Best building performance based on: best design + best management = green + intelligent • Need to combine building design and engineering services with IT, communications and control • Major opportunities for progressive engineers, designers and technologists
References • • • • • • •
IET– www.theiet.org I&G Systems – www.igsystems.co.uk INTEGER - www.integerasia.com CABA - www.caba.org BREEAM - www.breeam.org Tridium - www.tridium.com Cisco Connected Real Estate www.cisco.com/web/strategy/trec/index.html • Pacific Controls - www.pacificcontrols.net
Building Construction Output in the Non-Residential Sector by Volume 2000 - 2010 800
700
600
m2 Millions
500 India China USA Germany UK
400
300
200
100
0 2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005 Year
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
The Sustainability Challenge • • • • •
One World Increasing population Increasing demands on resources Negative impacts on environment Demands for equitable distribution of resources
But the Power of Information Technology is growing even faster than Population
100,000 Growth in 40 Years
The Intelligent Response • Intelligence: the creative use of information • Based upon systems for data collection, analysis, communication and application • Increasing power and affordability of ICT supports the more extensive use of intelligence in buildings • Integration with human, commercial and environmental factors essential • Success based upon improvements in performance & value
Intelligent & Green Buildings
Best use of information
INTELLIGENT
INTELLIGENT & GREEN
Best use of resources
GREEN
SUSTAINABLE BUILDINGS
Development of Intelligent Buildings
Examples of 1980s Intelligent Buildings
cu
Ex
r it y
re t in
Fi re
gu
De te ct io n
Intellig ent Buildings Integ ra Build ted rated Mana ing Integ geme ons nt nicati Syste u m ms Com SUB SYST EM EM SYST SUB
Cab le Man age m ent
E le M a n a c tr ic a l gem e nt Ligh tin g
v i ro Co nm e n t r n ta ol l
En
E le c tr M a n a g ic a l em e n t
tr o
ta ry
ec
S a ni
El
R a d io e hon T e le p o m T e le c n ic M a il
le x T e te xt le Te V C C T T e xt o V id e d e o Vi
De
ta
ge
ce
Da
Im a
Bui ldin gS ervi ces Fun ctio ns V o ic e
Ac
is h e te c rs ss Sa C o t io n n tr fe BE o MS l S e & ty cu HV rity AC
Se
Fi
The Intelligent Building Pyramid
ns ctio n u sF tion a c i mun Com
McHale, 1989
The Cisco Proposition
From multiple proprietary networks .. COMMUNICATIONS FIRE
SECURITY
LIGHTING LIFTS
ACCESS
24/7 Monitoring
ENERGY
HVAC
Separate Control Environments
To a Single IP Network for Communication and Building Services COMMUNICATIONS LIGHTING
FIRE SECURITY
ACCESS
LIFTS Open Standards-based Building Network
ENERGY
24/7 Monitoring
HVAC
Central Monitoring & Control
Converged Information Utility Wireless VPN IP Telephony Audio and video conferencing Visitor management
Lighting Elevators 24/7 monitor HVAC sensors Fire Video surveillance
Interactive media
Access
Digital signage
Energy
Building Services and Technologies
Tenant Services and Technologies
High-Speed Internet
Levels of Information Systems Integration
Business Systems (SAP, Oracle, Energy, Operations, etc.)
Asset Asset Management Management
FMS FMS Front Front End End
CMMS CMMS
Services Services Integration Integration Other .... Other
Lighting Lighting
CCTV CCTV
Electrical Electrical
Security Security
Fire Alarm Alarm Fire
HVAC HVAC
Business Integration Integration Business
Facility Facility Management Management System System
Intelligent Hotels
Intelligent Factories
Intelligent Offices
Intelligent Homes Intelligent Stadiums
The Intelligent Building
Intelligent Airports
Intelligent Warehouses
Intelligent Shopping Centres
Development of Green Buildings
Green Building Definition "A green building uses less energy, water and natural resources, creates less waste and is healthier for the people living inside compared to a standard building."
Green Buildings
Focus on Sustainable Materials, Carbon & Energy
Major Focus on Structural Solutions
Green Buildings • Highly influential global movement • Mainly architect not engineer led solutions • Linked to “life-style” values which are often anti-technology, anti-corporate • Established are increasingly influential building assessment and rating systems
Intelligent & Green Buildings
Best use of information
INTELLIGENT & GREEN
Best use of resources
GREEN
INTELLIGENT
Performance Measurement
Building Assessment Methods Green Building • • • • •
BREEAM (UK) LEED (US) Green Star (Aust.) CASBEE (Japan) Green Mark (Singapore) • HK-BEAM (Hong Kong)
Intelligent Building • BIQ (CABA North America) • IB Index (Hong Kong, China) • IBSK (Korea) • TIBA (Taiwan) • SCC (Shanghai)
Characteristics of Current Rating Systems • Focus on new-build construction • Assessment at the design and/or construction stage • No measurement of actual performance in use • Little relationship between green & intelligent assessments
BREEAM In-Use • New assessment tool currently being launched • Focus on performance of existing buildings • Based on 3 elements: 1. Asset Rating - Inherent environmental performance 2. Management Rating- building management commitment 3. Operational Rating - Performance effectiveness of the building (combination of 2 and 3). • Provides basis for connecting green & intelligent building ratings
Examples of Implementing Intelligent & Green Buildings
Implementing Intelligent & Green
昆明世博[IN]的家 KUNMING EXPO-INTEGER
Implications & Opportunities • Best building performance based on: best design + best management = green + intelligent • Need to combine building design and engineering services with IT, communications and control • Major opportunities for progressive engineers, designers and technologists
References • • • • • • •
IET– www.theiet.org I&G Systems – www.igsystems.co.uk INTEGER - www.integerasia.com CABA - www.caba.org BREEAM - www.breeam.org Tridium - www.tridium.com Cisco Connected Real Estate www.cisco.com/web/strategy/trec/index.html • Pacific Controls - www.pacificcontrols.net
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