Indian Music

University of Delhi Delhi Short Term Courses

Indian Music Introduction Indian Music is a rich art having a long tradition of both theory and practice. Hence it is desirable that the student be educated in both the aspects. This course aims at providing a basic guideline for appreciating Indian Music in its broader connotation. Since there are two streams of Indian Music, viz. Hindustani and Karnatak Music, two separate programmes (curricula) are being provided. Objectives 1. To equip the students with basic knowledge of Indian Music and inculcate in them an attitude of understanding and appreciating this pristine art. 2. To acquaint the students with musical concepts in relation to their practical interpretations in the Hundustani and Karnatak Classical musical tratditions. Methodology The course will be conducted through active involvement of the students in the learning process through class-room lectures followed by discussions, and practice sessions under the guidance of teachers. Lecture demostrations and performances by renowned artistes will also be organized. The Department has a good collection of audio/video recording of performances by leading artistes, which will also be utilized. Scheme of Examination: There will be two separate papers – one for historical and theoretical study, and the other for practical rendition. Theoretical discussions will be

supported by musical illustrations. If necessary, recorded music can be used for this purpose. a) Hindustani Music Paper – I: History & Theory of Indian Music a. Brief History of Indian Music b. Definition of the following: Sangeet, Svar, (Shuddha and Vikrit), Saptak Raga (Thata, Vadi, Samvadi, Anuvadi, Vivadi Jati, Samay, Aroha-Avaroha, Pakad), Alap, Taan, Gamak, Meend, Alankar, Tala (Sam, Khali, Taali, Vibhaag, Bol) c. Elementary knowledge of the following forms through guided listening:Dhrupad, Dhamar, Khyal, Tarana, Tappa, Thumri, Dadra, Masit Khani and Raza Khani Gats d. Classification of instruments e. Gharana - Schools of Hindustani Music. Paper – II: Practical (Vocal & Instrumental Music) a. Elementary Knowledge (Aroha, Avaroha, Pakad, Varjya, Vadi,. Samvadi savaras) of any two basic Ragas. b. One Drut composition in any one basic raga. For Instrumental music a Razakhani Gat in any one basic raga. b) Karnatak Music: Paper – I: History & Theory of Indian Music a. Brief history of Indian Music b. Definition of the following terms: Sangeet, Svara (Vadi, Samvadi, Vivadi, anuvadi), gamaka, alankara, kaku, tala (Rupaka, adi, chapu, jati, gati) raga (Janya, janaka, upanga, bhashanga, aro-avaro, graham, nyasa, amsa, vakra, varja, audava, shadava) c. Knowledge of musical forms: Geetam, Varnam, svarajati, kriti, pallavi, padam, jawali, tillana. d. Classification of instruments

Paper – II: Practical (Vocal & Instrumental) a. Brief raga lakshana of any on basic raga (mela, asroha-avarohana, upangabhashanga, vakra, varja, audava, shadava, graham, nyasa, amsa svara, vishesha, sancara, important compositions) b. One Adi tala varnam.

Readings 1. An Introduction to Indian Music – B. Chaitanya Deva, Publication Division, 1973. 2. Musical Instruments – B. Chaitanya Deva, National Book Trust, 1977 (Reprint 1993) 3. A Historical Study of Indian Music – Swami Prajnanananda, Munshriam Manoharlal, 1981. 4. Kramik Pustak Malika – Part-II, III and V- V.N. Bhatkhande, Sangeet Karyalaya, Hathras (U.P.) 5. Studies in Indian Music – Subha Rao, Asia Publications, 1962.