Indian Market Overview

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Strictly private and confidential

Strictly private and confidential

Overview of Indian Wine Industry

November 2008

Strictly private and confidential

Contents

Section 1

Indian Market

1

2

Indian Alcohol Market

9

Indian Market

Section 1

Section 1 Indian Market

1

Indian Market

Section 1

India at a glance

Area



3.29mm km2, Kashmir region included



1.148 bn inhabitants (world’s second largest nation by inhabitants)



349 inhabitants per km2

Capital city



Delhi

Government



Parliamentary Democratic Republic



Union of 28 states and 7 union territories (Andaman and Nicobar islands, Chandigarh, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Daman & Diu, Delhi, Lakshadweep, Pondicherry)



$2,966 bn (2007) by PPP



$1,099 bn (2007) by exchange rate

Currency



Indian Rupee (INR; Rs)

Languages



Hindi, 17 other local languages, English

Religions



Hindu (80%), Muslims (14%), Christians (2.4%), Sikh (2%), Buddhists (0.7%), Other (0.9%)

Time zone



GMT + 5:30



33.7% corporate tax, 12.5% VAT (for most commodities) and tax exemption for first 10 years in Special Economic Zones



Moody’s: Baa2



S&P: BBB-



Fitch: BBB-

Population

Administrative structure GDP

Taxation

Country risk Source: CIA Factbook, EIU

2

Indian Market

Section 1

India is leading the way in GDP growth Ranking of GDP growth 2006 – 2020 (% p.a.) India Malaysia China Thailand Turkey Ireland Indonesia Korea Mexico Chile U.S. Brazil Germany Japan 0.0%

1.0%

2.0%

3.0%

4.0%

5.0%

6.0%

Source: Deutsche Bank Research, Formel-G

3

Indian Market

Section 1

Strong fundamentals exist GDP Growth (USD in millions) 1,400

GDP in PPP 1,270

1,313

13,000

(1) U.S.

1,140

1,200

10,500

(2) China 1,000

915 812

800

(4) India

695

600

591

505

3,870 2,700

(5) Germany

400

1,850

(9) Russia

200

(10) Brazil

1,700

0 2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007 (a) 2008 (a) 2009 (a)

(a) Estimate. Source: Economy.com, Global Insights Nov 08

0

2,000

4.0%

10,000

12,000

300

13.10%

14,000

276

250

10.0%

6.0%

8,000

Forex reserves ($ billion)

12.0%

8.0%

6,000

Source: IMF WEO

Inflation Levels 14.0%

4,000

200 8.20%

6.80% 5.90%

7.20% 5.10%

4.40%

5.20% 3.00%

2.0%

6.50% 6.80% 5.50% 5.20% 5.00%

2.50% 2.50%

3.50%

140

150 5.80% 4.70% 4.80%

2.30%

119

100 50

74 26

29

32

38

42

54

0

0.0% 1997

177

6.40%

1998

1999

2000

2001 2002 2003

CP I

Source: CMIE, Global Insight Nov 08

2004 2005

2006 2007

FY97 FY98 FY99 FY00 FY01 FY02 F Y03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07

WP I

Source: Indiastat.com, RBI

4

Indian Market

Section 1

India has gained strong standing in the international investor community FDI flow into India

A.T. Kearney FDI confidence index 2007

20.0

5.0% 4.5%

18.0

17.5

16.9 15.7

16.0

1 (1) China

15.3

2 (2) India

2.8%

3.1% 2.9%

10.0

2.5%

2.1% 8.0 6.0

8.1 1.8%

2.0% 6.0

4.0

1.0%

2.0 0.0

0.0%

Foreign inflow % of GDP

Foreign investment ($bn)

14.0 3.0%

Source: UNCTAD, Morgan Stanley Research

1.86

4 (4) UK

1.81

5 (10) Hong Kong

1.78

6 (7) Brazil

1.78

7 (18) Singapore

1.75

8 (22) United Arab Emirates

1.72

9 (6) Russia

1.70

10 (9) Germany

1.70

15 (15) Japan

1.63

18 (*) South Africa

1.61

20 (13) Turkey

1.59

23 (24) Central Asia

1.57

25 (12) Czech Republic

1.56

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007E 2008E Foreign investment

2.09

3 (3) U.S.

4.0%

14.5

12.0

2.21

0.00

0.50

1.00

1.50

2.00

2.50

(0 low – 3 high confidence)

Capital inflow ( ) = 2006 rank. Source: A.T. Kearney

5

Indian Market

Section 1

Large working population and growing middle class contributing to overall growth Population of large urban communities(millions of persons)

Population by age (millions of persons) 120% 100% 80%

700

1,000

1,110

1,200

CAGR

5% 5% 7%

6% 6% 9%

5% 6% 10%

5% 6% 11%

3.9%

500 CAGR: 2.9%

43%

45%

47%

47%

7.4%

20%

40%

34%

32%

30%

435

330

4.6%

200

1.8%

100

40%

CAGR: 2.7% 380

400 300

60%

CAGR: 2.9%

286

0

0% 1996 0 – 14

2001 2006E 15 – 34 35 – 44 45 – 54

2010E >55

Indian middle class breakdown (2002) Upper middle, 5%

High, 1%

Middle, 22%

Low, 72%

F2002 – 188 million households

2000

2005

2010

2015

Indian middle class breakdown (2010E) High, 4%

Upper middle, 7% Middle, 26% Low, 66%

F2010E – 222 million households

Note: Definitions (at F2002 prices): Low Up to $1050. Middle $1050 – $4200. Upper middle $4200 – $10,500. High $10,500 & above. Source: Morgan Stanley, Value Partners

6

Indian Market

Section 1

Growth in consumption and income will lead to a growing domestic market Per capita disposable income

Real growth in national consumption 1,600

$700

1,500

$641 $600

CAGR: 11%

$600

1,400

2003 = index 100

$547 1,200

$488

$500 $430 $400

1,000

$378 800

$300 600 $200

400

$100

200

100

121

2003

2005

0

$0 2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2008

Source: Value Partners, HSBC, The Economist

7

Indian Market

Section 1

Facts and figures: economy and markets Current market statistics (as of Mar 2008) Market capitalization ($bn)

Savings and investments

1277

Average daily volumes ($bn) - Cash - Derivatives Total domestic mutual fund assets ($bn)

125.5

FII ownership (% of market cap)

1.2%

Total Domestic Mutual Fund Assets (US$ M)

Saving (F2007, % of GDP)

38.0%

Gross capital formation (F2007, % of GDP)

39.4%

Level of gross FDI (F2007, $bn)

22.1

FDI as % of GDP, (F2007)

2.6%

6

National income statistics Nominal GDP (F2007, $bn) Population (F2007, millions) Population growth (F1995 – 2007, % CAGR) Per capita GDP (F2007, $) Nominal US$ GDP per capita growth (F1995 – F2007, %)

Composition of GDP (F2007, %) 838 1,122 1.8% 747 12.5%

Agriculture and allied activities Agriculture Mining and quarrying

18% 17% 3%

Industry

21%

Manufacturing Electricity, gas and water supply Construction Services Trade, hotels, transport and communications Financing, insurance, real est. and bus. services Community, social & personal services

16% 2% 8% 61% 25% 14% 13%

Source: RBI Economic Survey 2007-2008

8

Indian Market

Section 1

Section 2 Indian Alcohol Market

9

Indian Market

Section 1

Indian Alcohol Market Overview

CAGR: 13.2%

$20.0

$18.3

$16.1

$20.7

14.5% 13.7%

13.5%

13.0%

12.6%

$5.0

14.0% 13.5%

13.1%

$10.0

15.0%

12.5%

$0.0

12.0% 2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

CAGR: 7.0%

5.0 4.0

3.6

4.2

4.4

4.7

8.5% 8.0%

7.6% 7.3%

3.0

7.5%

2.0

6.6%

6.7%

1.0

7.0% 6.5%

0.0

6.0% 2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Market volume (Liters billion) % grow th

Market Value ($ billion) % grow th

Market Segmentation (2007)

Beers, ciders and FABS 10.8%

3.9

% growth

$15.0

$14.3

$23.5

% growth

Market value ($ billion)

$25.0

Market Volume (2003–2007) Market volume (Liters billion)

Market Value (2003–2007)

Market Share (2007) United Brew eries Limited 10.3% SABMiller plc 7.8%

Wine 0.8%

Millenium Alcobev 6.4%

Spirits 88.4%

Other 75.5%

Source: Datamonitor

10

Indian Market

Section 1

Distribution (2007) Supermarkets/ hypermarkets 9.1%

Other 2.8%

Specialist retailers 46.6% On-trade 41.5%

Source: Datamonitor

11

Indian Market

Section 1

Indian Wine Market Competitive Landscape Domestic Key Player

Market Share (2006) Others 29%

Indage Champagne 44%

Grover Vineyards 9%



Established in 1982



Located in Narayangaon, Pune



Key Brands: Marquise de pompadour, Ivy, Joie, Chantilli, Figueira, Riviera, Vino Sparkling, Vin Ballet, Hammer



Established in 1997



Located on the outskirts of Nashik



Key Brands: Dindori Reserve Shiraz, Sula Red Zinfandel, Sula Cabernet Shiraz , Satori Merlot, Madera Red, Sula Sauvignon Blanc, Sula Chenin Blanc, Madera White, Viognier, Dia White





Production capacity of 15 million liters



Total Revenue: $53.4mm (2007-08)



Investors: Arisaig Partners, Reliance Capital Private Equity



Sales: Over 2 mm bottles in 2007-08



Total Revenue: $2.3mm



Investors: Future Capital Holdings, GEM India Advisors

Established in 1988



Production capacity of 2.1 million liters



Located in Nandi Hills, Bangalore



Total Revenue: $4.6mm



Key Brands: La Réserve, Sauvignon Blanc, Cabernet Shiraz, Shiraz Rose, Viognier and Clairette



Investors: n/a

Samant Soma 18%

Source: Euromonitor

Source: Company websites

International Key Player 

Established in 1743



Located in Epernay Marne, France



Key Brands: Brut Impérial, Brut Impérial Rosé, Millésime Blanc 1998 & 1999, Nectar Imperial



Total Revenue: $1,173.9mm (2007)

Source: Company websites

12

Indian Market

Section 1

India Wine Market Overview

Industry Overview

Trends

The Indian wine market only makes up 0.8% of the entire Indian alcohol segment  The Indian wine market has an estimated size of $265mm and 11mm liters in terms of volume  The industry has been growing steadily by 32% (2002-2007) and is estimated to grow by an additional 32% over the next 5 years (20072012)  The country’s 3 main wineries include Sula vineyards, Chateau Indage vineyards and Grover vineyards 

– 

the three players together contribute ~90% of the market

The Indian wine industry is on an upswing as production and consumption are expected to increase by ~32% over the next 5 years  As the industry grows, new players such as Seagram and United Spirits have entered the market (2007). While a number of other players such as Diageo are said to be keen on entering as well  With a low set up cost for a wine plant between Rs.10–15mm ($0.2– $0.3mm) with a capacity of 100,000 liters, competition and the overall market are expected to increase  As wine consumption is still in its infancy, manufacturers are providing wine at economical prices 



Five-star hotels, pubs and bar-cum-restaurants are the primary wine selling outlets in the country as 63% of the sales are through these channels



wine in the Rs300-500 price range make up ~59% of wines sold

However, ~80% of wine consumption is confined to major cities like Mumbai (39%), Delhi (23%), Bangalore and Goa. The non urban areas still account for only 20% of the market

Market Value (2002–2007)

Market Value (2007–2012)

Market Value ($ millions)

$147 6

150 100 50

$49 2

$82 3

$62

8 7 6

$112 5

5 4 3

3

2 1

0

900

0 2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

CAGR: 32%

800

$624 26

700 600 500 400 300 200

$197 8

$265 11

$360 15

$795 35 33 30 25

$479 20

20 15 10 5

100 0

Market volume (Liters million)

200

9 Market volume (Liters million)

$197 8

CAGR: 32%

Market Value ($ millions)

250

0 2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

Still light grape w ine

Sparkling w ine

Still light grape w ine

Sparkling w ine

Fortified w ine & vermouth

Market volume (Liters million)

Fortified w ine & vermouth

Market volume (Liters million)

Source: Euromonitor International estimates, Official statistics, Trade associations, Trade press, Company research, Trade reviews, Rabobank research dated February 2008, press

13

Indian Market

Section 1

14

Indian Market

Section 1

India Wine Market Overview (continued) Wine Segmentation (2007) Sparkling 8%

Sales of Wine by Sub sector (2007)

Rosé 7%

Fortified 15%

Red 45%

White 25%

Source: Industry Estimates

Forecast Sales of Wine by Sub sector (2012)

Total Value ($ mm)

Total Volume (Liters mm) 7.2 3.6 3.6 _ 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.5 _ _ _

Still light grape wine Still Red Wine Still White Wine Still Rose Wine Sparkling wine Champagne Other sparking wine Fortified wine & vermouth Port / Oporto Sherry Vermouth

Non–grape wine

154.7 72.9 81.8 – 37.5 28.0 9.5 4.5 4.5 – – _

Non–grape wine

326.7 360.2 0.0 97.6 73.9 23.7 10.9 10.9 _ _ _

Total

196.7

8.2

Total

795.4

Sub Sector Still light grape wine Still Red Wine Still White Wine Still Rose Wine Sparkling wine Champagne Other sparking wine Fortified wine & vermouth Port / Oporto Sherry Vermouth

Regional Consumption

Total Value ($ mm)

Sub Sector

Maharashtra 37%

Goa 10%

CAGR (2007-2012)

30.5 15.4 15.1 _ 1.1 0.3 0.8 1.2 1.2 _ _ _

34.7 35.0 34.5 _ 21.1 21.4 20.0 19.6 19.6 _ _ _

32.8

32.2

Share of Price Segment INR 600 – 800 6%

Other 16%

686.9

Total Volume (Liters mm)

INR > 800 4%

INR < 200 15%

Karnataka 12% Delhi 25%

INR 200 – 600 75%

Source: Euromonitor International estimates, Official statistics, Trade associations, Trade press, Company research, Trade reviews

15

Indian Market

Section 1

India has a familiarity with French wine as they are the largest importer of wine Wine Imports by Country of Origin: Total Value (2006) United USA Kingdo m 5% 7% United Arab Emirates 2% South Africa 1%

Other Argentina Countries 3% 7% Australia 12% Chile 2%

Italy 14% Germany 3%

France 44%

Source: GTIS

16

Indian Market

Section 1

Indian Sparkling Wine Market Overview Overview 

Price Segmentation (2007) Over Rs750 10% Under Rs549 28%

Consumption of sparkling wine in India is quite low



in 2007, sparkling wine contributed less than 6% of the total volume of wine sales  Approximately 50% of sales comes from affluent consumers in West India centered in Pune , Mumbai and Delhi  There is little interest in high-priced sparkling wine beyond major cities and developed states

Rs550 to Rs649 55%

Notes:

Under Rs549 ($13.9) Rs550 to Rs649 ($13.9 - $16.4) Rs650 to Rs749 ($16.5 - $19.0) Over Rs750 ($19.0) Source: Euromonitor International estimates, Official statistics, Trade associations, Trade press, Company research, Trade reviews

12.9%

12.6%

12.2%

10%

5%

0% Singapore

Notes:

India

Indonesia

Russia

United Arab Emirates

South Korea

South A frica

Israel

Czech Republic

Hong Kong

HNWI (High net worth individuals) Growth rates and absolute HNWI numbers are rounded. Source: Capgemini Lorenz curve analysis, 2007

Market Value ($ millions)

HNWI population growth (%)

13.3%

2006

Moet & Chandon (LMVH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton)

Moet Hennessy India Ltd

54.7

55.7

56.0

56.0

Dom Perignon (LMVH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton)

Moet Hennessy India Ltd

43.8

41.5

41.5

42.0

1.5

2.8

2.5

2.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0

CAGR: 27%

$15 $11 0.2 0.2

$19 0.3

$24

$38

0.6

0.5 0.5

$29 0.4

0.3

0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0

2002

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Other sparkling w ine Champagne Market volume (Liters million)

120

CAGR: 21%

100 80 60 40

$38 0.5

$47 0.6

$57 0.7

$82 $68

$98 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0

0.8

0.8 0.6 0.4

20

0.2

0

0.0 2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

Other sparkling w ine Champagne Market volume (Liters million)

17

Market volume (Liters million)

15.4% 14.1%

2005

Market Value (2007–2012) Market volume (Liters million)

20.5%

15.5%

2004

Market Value (2002–2007)

20%

16.0%

2003

Total

25%

15%

Company

Others

HNWI Population Growth (2005-2006) 21.2%

% Total volume Brand

Market Value ($ millions)

Rs650 to Rs749 7%

Brand Share of Champagne (2003-2006)

Indian Market

Section 1

Source: Euromonitor International estimates, Official statistics, Trade associations, Trade press, Company research, Trade reviews

18

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