„Low energy cities“ Reflexion on the concept
Low energy cities What is it? How does it look like?
The concept of low energy cities
The concept of low energy cities
Embraces a large spectrum Pictures its objectives Focuses on energy and territories Goes beyond the only climate issues
A ‚new arithmetic‘
Beyond objects Beyond technology Focuses on the goals and the means Analyses the urban system
Complexity & difficulty vs. Potential & innovation
Local governance Importance of local authorities Local institutional arrangements Reconcile territory & energy
„The American way of life is non-negotiable“ G. Bush Sr. (1992)
INDEED !!!!! but...
What do ‚low energy cities‘ look like?
Low energy cities will have to consider...
Mobility
Pedestrian trips
Bicycle trips
Public transports
Car sharing
Car paths on bicycle highways
Accessibility
Accessible local shops & services
Build environment
Low energy new buildings
Energy(+) new buildings
Carbon neutral new districts
High energy standards refurbishing
Local economy
Green collars and jobs
Local markets
Local food supply
Innovative financial instruments
Quality of life
Children-friendly streets
Green spaces
Urban well-being
Planning
Controlling urban sprawl
Efficient urban systems
Energy sources
Renewable energies
Lower energy vulnerability and...
... eradicate fuel poverty
Multilevel integration
Worldwide equity and...
... their place in the global world
Governance and creativity
Shared long-term vision
Innovation and intelligence
Citizen commitment
Exemplary local authorities
Commitment to EU objectives
Now, how do we practice governance? You tell us!