[Prepaced
by Kcw yqrk Cily ICE Attorneys March 2009]
Department)s Proposed Framework to Address l\llotions to Suppress Evidence r---------~--------------__.
Ylotioll is 1\1oot No Need to Analyze
• •
lv'rotion to Exclude
I) D:d Governr.lent Introduce Un re Iated,1 nde pen den t
Evidence under Either
Evidence (e.g. admission5, prior applications)?
, If Yes?
~~....---!
(
or
SLlI
Amenc!.mems
Determine if Government evidence establishes alienage and removability
If No, then move to Step 2
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E\'ide~~""\-I----,-----rIII. .
2) Docs tl,c meet fundamentn] fairness, due process ~
4th
•
....-----------.---I~~------.-
If!
1'\0 need ~o fUrL1er anaJyze under the 41h Ameadment
Ca:1't Admit
i ' o ? , Evider.cc
standards under the S!h
~----------~
~Arnendmenl'J
If ycs~ then move to Step 3
:.----
~
3) Did GovtTnJl}.cnt introduce Evidellct;
~
(~Ai1enuated from ,my alleged
)
If
Yes?
Amendment Violatio~ per Hudson/Harris?
41h
"'"
to.
!~
i
..
~
Move
Admit Evidence
01'... ~o
detennining
rcmovabHity
I
~
If No) then move to Step 4
/
(
4) Is the c" ide nee credi ble and waS it gathered in connection with a pcaceflll arrest? Iu other words, is the 4 111 Amendment violation comparable to
If yes, then not egregious, move on to detcrmi n ing cemovabi!i ty.
Lopez-Mendoza?
J L~
~-----------------------------~l
rfNo~ then n10ve to
Step 5
In all scenados if
...L.----------:-=~-----_==:__
removability is not established
5j Ifviola!ion not comparable to an nighttime enforcement action iJIVoh,jng dweflings ) would r.ot be) then presume DHS evidence is admi5~iolc and move fon.vard iJ) dcterminir.g removability, willi both panics preserving illly ;ttl-. Amendmcn~ issu:: for oou::nlial federal coUrl review,
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then termination may be
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