ICAP Training Seminar
Training Seminar: Students of Small and Medium Sized Practices February 17, 2007
BDO International
ICAP Training Seminar
Outline of the Day • Introduction to Risk – ISA 315 “Understanding the Entity and Its Environment and Assessing the Risks
of Material Misstatement”
• Responses to Risk – ISA 330 “Responses to Risk”
• Practical aspects of Planning the Audit Work – ISA 300/320
The Future is Here…
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BDO International
ICAP Training Seminar
In other words… ISA 240/315 • What could go wrong?
The Future is Here…
ISA 330 • What are we going to do about it?
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BDO International
ICAP Training Seminar
Why?
Risk of Material Misstatement
Fraud The Future is Here…
Error
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BDO International
ICAP Training Seminar
Our Responsibilities
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BDO International
ICAP Training Seminar
Mandatory team discussion to be held (ISA 300) Fraud should be considered in context of errors/testing results
Professional Scepticism
The Standard & The Audit
May want to hold final discussion at completion? The Future is Here…
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BDO International
ICAP Training Seminar
Definition of Risk Audit Risk = Inherent Risk x Control Risk x Detection Risk
Risk of Material Misstatement
The Future is Here…
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BDO International
ICAP Training Seminar
ISA 315 - Overview (Para 2, ISA 315)
“The auditor should obtain an understanding of the entity and its environment, including its internal control, sufficient to identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements whether due to fraud or error, and sufficient to design and perform further audit procedures”
The Future is Here…
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BDO International
ICAP Training Seminar
Requirements of ISA 315 Risk assessment procedures and
Understanding the
sources of information about the entity
entity and its
and its environment, including IC
environment including IC
OVERALL REQUIREMENTS Assessing the risks of material misstatement Communicating with those charged with governance
Documentation
and management
The Future is Here…
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BDO International
ICAP Training Seminar
Risk Assessment • “…continuous, dynamic process of gathering, updating and analysing information throughout the audit” (Para 6, ISA 315) • Planning Meeting • Risk assessment procedures: – Enquiries of management and others within the entity – Analytical procedures – Observation and inspection
The Future is Here…
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BDO International
ICAP Training Seminar
ISA 330 - requirements • Overall responses to risks of material misstatement at the financial statement level • Audit procedures responsive to risks of material misstatement at the assertion level • Evaluating the sufficiency and appropriateness of audit evidence obtained • Documentation
The Future is Here…
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BDO International
ICAP Training Seminar
Assertions – how much do you know? •
P&L – – – – –
•
Occurrence Completeness Accuracy Cutoff Classification
BS – – – – –
Existence Completeness Rights & Obligations Valuation Presentation & Disclosure
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BDO International
ICAP Training Seminar
Assessing the risk of material misstatement Identify risk
Risk of material misstatement
Relate risk to what can go wrong at the assertion level
at FS and Consider
assertion level
magnitude of risks
of risks
General Risk The Future is Here…
Likelihood
Specific Risk 13
BDO International
ICAP Training Seminar
General Risks and General Controls General Risks are those risks that affect multiple financial statement areas or tend to be pervasive to the financial statements.
General Controls are those controls that are pervasive to the organisation
Information Gathering The Future is Here…
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BDO International
ICAP Training Seminar
Nature of Procedures To Cs
SA Ps
OS Ps
ASSURANCE
Risk The Future is Here…
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BDO International
ICAP Training Seminar
ISA 300 • Preliminary engagement activities • Planning activities • Initial audit engagements “The auditor should plan the audit so that the engagement will be performed in an effective manner.”
The Future is Here…
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BDO International
ICAP Training Seminar
ISA 320 – Audit Materiality Planning Materiality • Materiality refers to the size or nature of a misstatement that, in the light of the surrounding circumstances, makes it probable that the judgement of a reasonable user of the financial statements would have been changed or influenced as a result of the misstatement. • Only material misstatements and uncertainties will affect our audit opinion. Our audit procedures should not therefore be concerned with detecting misstatements that could not be material; they need to be focused on obtaining assurance that material misstatements do not exist
The Future is Here…
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BDO International