Hutan Paya Bakau

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Pantai Berbatu

Berlumpur

Rumpt Pasir (menghadap laut)

(Komuniti Perintis)

Ipomoea pes-caprae

Hadap Laut Suksesi: Ipomoea pes-caprae

Hadap Tanah besar rumput

belukar

Rumput

Belukar

Spinifex littoreus

Belukar: Scaevola taccada

Vitex ovata

Barringtonia asiatica

Barringtonia fruit

Callophyllum inophyllum

Callophyllum fruit

Cerberra manghas

Calotropis gigantea Clerodendron inerme

Hibiscus tiliaceus

FORMASI HUTAN BAKAU •Hutan bakau terdiri daripada formasi yang terdiri daripada pokok renek dan pokok besar, yang hidup di kawasan yang dilanda air pasang surut

LWT

BAKAU •TANAH – berwarna kelabu, saliran tidak baik, kaya dengan bahan organik dan anaerobik

High organic Content – from litter Soil: grey, poorly drained, anaerobic

MANGROVES •Mangrove swamp – the whole --- mangrove ecosystem

•Spesies pokok bakau tahan terhadap kemasinan air laut Sonneratia caseolaris

Sonneratia alba

Rhizophora sp

Sandy shore

Lagoon

Lagoon

Rhizophora mangle

delta delta

delta

Hutan Bakau

Pantai Berpasir Hadap laut

Hadap tanah

Sonneratia sp.

Bruguiera sp. Pneumatophores

Rocky shore

Muddy

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