History Of Nursing In The Philippines

HISTORY OF NURSING IN THE PHILIPPINES FRANCISCAN ORDER - Responsible for the establishment of various hospitals in the Philippines. HOSPITALLERS Are religious men who do the nursing for the sick. ST. JOHN OF GOD - Patron saint of the hospitallers. FRAY JUAN CLEMENTE - One of the first members of the "mission of the order of St. Francis" to the Philippines in 1978. - He did both work of the doctor and the nurse. - He devoted his time for the care of the sick during Spanish regime. - He prescribed drugs and treatments for his patient as a physician does and he himself prepare drugs needed by the patient and at the same time ministered and attended to the treatment of the patient. NURSING SERVICE DURING PHILIPPINE REVOLUTION 1. Josephine Bracken - Mrs. of Jose Rizal - she attend and dressed the wound with care, sacrificing her health and comfort. - she gave words of encouragement to the patient. 2. Mrs. Rosa Sevilla de Alvero - she did individual "volunteer and nursing to serve the wounded soldiers". 3. Doña Hilaria de Aguinaldo - first wife of Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo - "she organized the Filipino red cross" with the help of Apolinario Mabini. 4. Doña Maria Agoncillo de Aguinaldo - second wife of Gen. Aguinaldo - followed soldiers in branches 5. Doña Felicidad Aguinaldo - Also known as aling nene, sister of gen. Aguinaldo. - asked of the red cross work during revolution. 6. Melchora Aquino - also known as Tandang Sora - she gave tender nursing care to the best of her knowledge and ability to the wounded soldiers. - gave also food; cheer and comfort the men.

- she did her work with humility and devotion. 7. Captain Salome and Aguida Kahabagan - they nurse the wounded when not in actual combat. 8. Tonogbanua - became a hero during war (in Visayas). 9. Mrs. Andres Bonifacio (Gregoria de Jesus) and Mrs. Pantaleon Garcia - render "great service to the revolutionary" cause either in nursing the sick and wounded soldiers of raising material relief for them or both.

HOSPITALS FOUNDED DURING SPANISH REGIME Hospital

Hospital Real de Manila (1577) San Lazaro Hospital (1578)

Founder

Administration

Maintenance

Type of Service rendered General

Gov. Francisco de Sande

By the government

Government funds

Fray Juan Clemente

Hospitallers of San Juan de Dios

Alms, rents, donations and subsidy

Care of Leprous patient

Hospital de Indios (1586)

Franciscan Order

Franciscan Order

Contribution and alms

General

Hospital de Aguas Santas (1590)

Fray Juan Bautista

Franciscan Order

Contribution and alms

General

San Juan de Dios Hospital (1596)

Brotherhood of Misericordia

Hospitallers of San Juan de Dios

Alms and rents

General

Hospital de Dulac (16021603)

Franciscan Order

Franciscan Order

Rents, contribution and alms

general

Hospital de Nueva Caceres(1655)

Franciscan Order

Franciscan Order

Rents, contribution and alms

Hospital de Convalensenci a (1656)

Brotherhood of San Juan de Dios

Hospitallers of San Juan de Dios

Hospitallers of San Juan de Dios

general For convalescence only

Hospital de Zamboanga (1742)

Government

By the Government

Government funds

Care of the sick soldiers

Hospital de Cavite (1842)

Brotherhood of San Juan de Dios

Hospitallers of San Juan de Dios

Alms and donations

General

Alms and donations

Care of Chinese patients

Hospital de San Juan Gabriel (1866)

Franciscan Order

Franciscan Order

HOSPITAL SCHOOL OF NURSING American Era – period were hospital school opened. 1906 – Iloilo Mission Hospital School of Nursing - known for graduating the first trained nurses in 1909. 1907- Philippine General Hospital School of Nursing - Mrs. Anastacia Giron Tupas – was the first Filipino to occupy the position of chief nurse and superintendent in the Philippines. - she profounded the Philippine Nurses Association 1907 – St. Lukes Hospital School of Nursing - started by missionary nurses Ms. Hicks and Deaconess Charlotte Massy. 1907 – Mary Johnston Hospital School of Nursing - organized by Dr. Rebecca Parish, Rose Dudley and Getrude Dreisback 1913 – San Juan de Dios Hospital School of Nursing - opened by: Dr. PHJ Lerrige of American Baptist Foreign Mission Society. 1913 – Emanuel Hospital School of Nursing 1918 - Southern Island Hospital School of Nursing - former President Sergio Osmeña was responsible for the opening of its school. 1921 – Zamboanga Hospital School of Nursing - Ms. Simeona Asido was the first principal 1921 - Chinese General Hospital School of Nursing

- the hospital was established by Mr. Carlos Palanca Tancheco

POST WORLD WAR II 1946 – North General Hospital School of Nursing - opened offering rich field for clinical teaching for student nurse 1947 – Diliman University School of Nursing - Ms. Mary Marquis was the head of the school 1948 – Negros Occidental Provincial Hospital School of Nursing - Ms. Florita Liberiza was the first principal 1948 – University of the Philippines College of Nursing 1951 – Velez School of Nursing - applicant for admission started with careful screening in the Velez Clinic in Cebu when it opened schoole of nursing