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HANDOUTS: BASIC LEADERSHIP TRAINING SEMINAR
Why do People disagree?
P –ride P – rinciple E – motion C – ommunication barrier I – nability to influence others L – oyalty to the group
History of Red Cross
Jean Henri Dunant Basic Information •
Rumored to be Gay
•
Merchant from Geneva
•
Born: May 8, 1928
•
Oct. 30, 1910
•
Owns irrigation and windmill
•
Went Bankrupt
•
Travelled to Italy to get a business permit. Went to appeal to the Napoleon Bonaparte III, emperor of France which is in war with the Kingdom of Austria at that time.
•
Went to Solferino since Napoleon’s headquarters is located in that small city
•
Witnessed war in Italy: Battle of Solferino which is the bloodiest war of that century; lasted for 4 days and 3 nights
•
Went to Castiglione and took the initiative to look for women and child – not included in the war and provide assistance to injured and sick soldiers.
•
Looked for a place where to treat soldiers, found a small church and turned it as a hospital.
•
Lemon: Dunant used as medicine in to treat wounded soldiers
•
When he was treating a wounded soldier, the soldier hesitated and asked him: “why help me?” He answered: “Siamo Tutti Fratelli” - “We are all brothers”.
•
July 10, 1859, went back to Geneva, traumatized by what he saw and experienced
•
Wrote a book: Un Souvernir de Solferino or “Memory of Solferino” published in 1862 in Geneva
•
Objectives of the book: 1. Create a national society to help soldiers in war. 2. International Humanitarian Law in every country
•
Book was largely positively received, and the President of the Geneva Society for Public Welfare, jurist Gustave Moynier together with the Swiss army general Henri Dufour, and doctors Louis Appia and Théodore Maunoir and Jean Henri Dunant met and talked
•
Created a five person committee for relief and military wounded
•
Gen. Henry Dufour became the president.
•
1864 – 1st convention of Red Cross, out of 16 countries, 12 signed to cooperate.
Battlefield – 1st convention Shipwrecked – 2nd convention Prisoner of War (POW) – 3rd convention
Civilians – 4th convention
In the Philipines – 96 chapters under PNRC
HISTORY OF PHILIPPINE NATIONAL RED CROSS •
Apolinario Mabini – bayaning nagpasimula ng Red Cross sa Pilipinas
•
Noong panahon ng mga Americano, ang Pilipinas ay isa lamang chapter ng American Red Cross – PHILIPPINE CHAPTER AMERICAN RED CROSS ang bansag nila dito noon.
•
Noong panahon ng Hapon, naging PHILIPPINE CHAPTER JAPANESE RED CROSS na kung saan pinalitan lahat ng mga hapon ang mga amerikano bilang miyembro ng red cross sa Pilipinas.
•
Noong panahon ng Commonwealth, si Aurora Aragon Quezon, sa pamamagitan ng kanyang asawa na si Presidente Manuel Quezon – tried to create PNRC after signing treaties in Geneva.
•
February 14, 1947 – natatag ang PHILIPPINE NATIONAL RED CROSS! (Yippeee!) 6 SERVICES OF PHILIPPINE NATIONAL RED CROSS
1. National Blood Service – headed by Ms. Rosa Rosal (pero never pa nagdonate ng dugo dahil underweight) 2. Community Health and Nursing Services – public awareness, seminars, libreng bakuna etc. 3. Disaster Management Service – During: Rescue, Tranfer, Alar, After: Relief Operations Before: Training, gather funds and donations, mapping, survey of area 4. Safety Service – instructors ng first aids, BLTS, response training 5. Social Service – help in looking for a missing person, stress debriefing 6. Red Cross Youth – biggest source of man power. If 90% of PNRC are volunteers, 60% of it are RCY.
EMBLEM
Reversal of the flag of Switzerland, a cross composed of 5 equal red squares
Red Crescent, used by Muslim Countries
Red Crystal, third protocol emblem
USE OF EMBLEM 1. Protective 2. Indicative RA 95 – logo can only be used by PNRC and AFP.
PRINCIPLES OF RED CROSS Humanity: The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, born of a desire to bring assistance without discrimination to the wounded on the battlefield, endeavors, in its international and national capacity, to prevent and alleviate human suffering wherever it may be found. Its purpose is to
protect life and health and to ensure respect for the human being. It promotes mutual understanding, friendship, cooperation and lasting peace amongst all peoples. Impartiality: It makes no discrimination as to nationality, race, religious beliefs, class or political opinions. It endeavors to relieve the suffering of individuals, being guided solely by their needs, and to give priority to the most urgent cases of distress. Neutrality: In order to continue to enjoy the confidence of all, the Movement may not take sides in hostilities or engage at any time in controversies of a political, racial, religious or ideological nature. Independence: The Movement is independent. The National Societies, while auxiliaries in the humanitarian services of their governments and subject to the laws of their respective countries, must always maintain their autonomy so that they may be able at all times to act in accordance with the principles of the Movement. Voluntary service: It is a voluntary relief movement not prompted in any manner by desire for gain. Unity: There can be only one Red Cross or Red Crescent Society in any one country. It must be open to all. It must carry on its humanitarian work throughout its territory. Universality: The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, in which all Societies have equal status and share equal responsibilities and duties in helping each other, is worldwide From: http://www.redcross.org.ph/Site/PNRC/Principles.aspx
Why do People disagree?
P –ride P – rinciple E – motion C – ommunication barrier I – nability to influence others L – oyalty to the group
History of Red Cross
Jean Henri Dunant Basic Information •
Rumored to be Gay
•
Merchant from Geneva
•
Born: May 8, 1928
•
Oct. 30, 1910
•
Owns irrigation and windmill
•
Went Bankrupt
•
Travelled to Italy to get a business permit. Went to appeal to the Napoleon Bonaparte III, emperor of France which is in war with the Kingdom of Austria at that time.
•
Went to Solferino since Napoleon’s headquarters is located in that small city
•
Witnessed war in Italy: Battle of Solferino which is the bloodiest war of that century; lasted for 4 days and 3 nights
•
Went to Castiglione and took the initiative to look for women and child – not included in the war and provide assistance to injured and sick soldiers.
•
Looked for a place where to treat soldiers, found a small church and turned it as a hospital.
•
Lemon: Dunant used as medicine in to treat wounded soldiers
•
When he was treating a wounded soldier, the soldier hesitated and asked him: “why help me?” He answered: “Siamo Tutti Fratelli” - “We are all brothers”.
•
July 10, 1859, went back to Geneva, traumatized by what he saw and experienced
•
Wrote a book: Un Souvernir de Solferino or “Memory of Solferino” published in 1862 in Geneva
•
Objectives of the book: 1. Create a national society to help soldiers in war. 2. International Humanitarian Law in every country
•
Book was largely positively received, and the President of the Geneva Society for Public Welfare, jurist Gustave Moynier together with the Swiss army general Henri Dufour, and doctors Louis Appia and Théodore Maunoir and Jean Henri Dunant met and talked
•
Created a five person committee for relief and military wounded
•
Gen. Henry Dufour became the president.
•
1864 – 1st convention of Red Cross, out of 16 countries, 12 signed to cooperate.
Battlefield – 1st convention Shipwrecked – 2nd convention Prisoner of War (POW) – 3rd convention
Civilians – 4th convention
In the Philipines – 96 chapters under PNRC
HISTORY OF PHILIPPINE NATIONAL RED CROSS •
Apolinario Mabini – bayaning nagpasimula ng Red Cross sa Pilipinas
•
Noong panahon ng mga Americano, ang Pilipinas ay isa lamang chapter ng American Red Cross – PHILIPPINE CHAPTER AMERICAN RED CROSS ang bansag nila dito noon.
•
Noong panahon ng Hapon, naging PHILIPPINE CHAPTER JAPANESE RED CROSS na kung saan pinalitan lahat ng mga hapon ang mga amerikano bilang miyembro ng red cross sa Pilipinas.
•
Noong panahon ng Commonwealth, si Aurora Aragon Quezon, sa pamamagitan ng kanyang asawa na si Presidente Manuel Quezon – tried to create PNRC after signing treaties in Geneva.
•
February 14, 1947 – natatag ang PHILIPPINE NATIONAL RED CROSS! (Yippeee!) 6 SERVICES OF PHILIPPINE NATIONAL RED CROSS
1. National Blood Service – headed by Ms. Rosa Rosal (pero never pa nagdonate ng dugo dahil underweight) 2. Community Health and Nursing Services – public awareness, seminars, libreng bakuna etc. 3. Disaster Management Service – During: Rescue, Tranfer, Alar, After: Relief Operations Before: Training, gather funds and donations, mapping, survey of area 4. Safety Service – instructors ng first aids, BLTS, response training 5. Social Service – help in looking for a missing person, stress debriefing 6. Red Cross Youth – biggest source of man power. If 90% of PNRC are volunteers, 60% of it are RCY.
EMBLEM
Reversal of the flag of Switzerland, a cross composed of 5 equal red squares
Red Crescent, used by Muslim Countries
Red Crystal, third protocol emblem
USE OF EMBLEM 1. Protective 2. Indicative RA 95 – logo can only be used by PNRC and AFP.
PRINCIPLES OF RED CROSS Humanity: The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, born of a desire to bring assistance without discrimination to the wounded on the battlefield, endeavors, in its international and national capacity, to prevent and alleviate human suffering wherever it may be found. Its purpose is to
protect life and health and to ensure respect for the human being. It promotes mutual understanding, friendship, cooperation and lasting peace amongst all peoples. Impartiality: It makes no discrimination as to nationality, race, religious beliefs, class or political opinions. It endeavors to relieve the suffering of individuals, being guided solely by their needs, and to give priority to the most urgent cases of distress. Neutrality: In order to continue to enjoy the confidence of all, the Movement may not take sides in hostilities or engage at any time in controversies of a political, racial, religious or ideological nature. Independence: The Movement is independent. The National Societies, while auxiliaries in the humanitarian services of their governments and subject to the laws of their respective countries, must always maintain their autonomy so that they may be able at all times to act in accordance with the principles of the Movement. Voluntary service: It is a voluntary relief movement not prompted in any manner by desire for gain. Unity: There can be only one Red Cross or Red Crescent Society in any one country. It must be open to all. It must carry on its humanitarian work throughout its territory. Universality: The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, in which all Societies have equal status and share equal responsibilities and duties in helping each other, is worldwide From: http://www.redcross.org.ph/Site/PNRC/Principles.aspx
