Greed To Politicians.docx

Greed to Politicians There are a lot of ways that elected politicians find themselves greed, but the most important one, and also the most obvious, is money. According to campaign finance watchdog Opensecrets.org, the 1998 congressional races cost a total of just over $1.6 billion—a staggering sum already. Compare that with over $4 billion in 2016 and rising. The amount of money spent in politics is utterly absurd. And the reason is simple. It’s because special interest groups, lobbyists, and corporations all want a say in the outcome. They work hard to win influence over elected representatives, mostly through the use of campaign donations, and they know from experience that doing so pays off.

According to 60-minutes-vanity-fair-poll-greed, Eight out of 10 Americans feel that politicians are mostly driven by greed and have their own best interests in mind, while only 17 percent feel they are mostly driven by good and have their constituent's best interests in mind. Politicians to Improper Allocation of resources or budget Improper allocation of resources or budget has always been a contentious issue in many countries. That is primarily because the allocation of a country’s wealth depends heavily on politicking, lobbying, or manipulating funds to serve self-interests among those involved. This is a controversial process termed as the politics of resource allocation. If the funds were used for infrastructure, contractors and suppliers usually give 40 to 50% ‘discounts’ for their services or products either as traditionally practiced or as a result of coercion. The evidences of these undesirable practices are easily seen:

*Roads that get narrower than planned or get potholes in less than a year,

*Bridges that easily collapse upon the slightest gush of flood waters, *Low quality educational materials, *Inadequate health services, *Politicians or government administrators who become instant multi-millionaires despite a humble background, *No improvement in the lives of marginalized communities despite funds ‘allocated for their benefit. Improper Allocation of resources to Corruption Corruption is a complex phenomenon. Its roots lie deep in bureaucratic and political institutions, and its effect on development varies with country conditions. Bribery- Bribes are one of the main tools of corruption. They can be used by private parties to "buy" many things provided by central or local governments, or officials may seek bribes in supplying those things.

Government contracts- Bribes can influence the government's choice of firms to supply goods, services, and works, as well as the terms of their contracts. Firms may bribe to win a contract or to ensure that contractual breaches are tolerated. Government benefits- Bribes can influence the allocation of government benefits, whether monetary benefits (such as subsidies to enterprises or individuals or access to pensions or unemployment insurance) or in-kind benefits (such as access to certain schools, medical care, or stakes in enterprises being privatized). Lower taxes- Bribes can be used to reduce the amount of taxes or other fees collected by the government from private parties. Such bribes may be proposed by the tax collector or the taxpayer. In many countries the tax bill is negotiable. Licenses- Bribes may be demanded or offered for the issuance of a license that conveys an exclusive right, such as a land development concession or the exploitation of a natural resource. Sometimes politicians and bureaucrats deliberately put in place policies that create control rights which they profit from by selling. Time- Bribes may be offered to speed up the government's granting of permission to carry out legal activities, such as company registration or construction permits. Bribes can also be extorted by the threat of inaction or delay. Legal outcomes- Bribes can change the outcome of the legal process as it applies to private parties, by inducing the government either to ignore illegal activities (such as drug dealing or pollution) or to favor one party over another in court cases or other legal proceedings.