Gramatica-mente Ingles

Present Tense Simple P. (Hábitos, Rutinas) He sees TV - He doesn’t see TV - Doesn’t he see TV? (He is at Home (Verb/Aux)) ((B.Form)) P.Continuo (Acc. de ahorita) He is seeing TV - He isn’t seeing TV - Isn’t he seeing TV? (No se utiliza Adv.Frec) ((Gerund)) P. Perfect (Indefinido tiempo en el pasado (Ha)) He has seen TV - He hasn’t seen TV - Hasn’t he seen TV? ((Participle)) P. Perf. Cont. (Acc. past Q Cont. en present inc. futuro) He has been seeing TV - He hasn’t been seeing TV - Hasn’t he been seeing TV? Past Tense Simple P. P.Continuo P. Perfect P. Perf. Cont. Idiomatic

(Acc.Past. finalizadas) He saw TV - He didn’t see TV - Didn’t he see TV? (I did my work/ I didn’t do my work) (He was at Home) (Acc. Past. 1Periodo D tiempo Q Cont.inc.Present/Futuro) He was seeing TV - He wasn’t seeing TV - Wasn’t he seeing TV? (Acc.Past. “Antes” D Otr.Acc. Past (habia).) He had seen TV - He hadn’t seen TV - Hadn’t he seen TV? (I was sure that I had seen the movie) () He had been seeing TV - He hadn’t been seeing TV - Hadn’t he been seeing TV? (Acc. planeada pero Q no pasó (Iba)) He was going to see TV - He wasn’t going to see TV - Wasn’t he going to see TV?

Future Tense Simple F. (Acc.Futuras decisiones lejanas) He will see TV - He won’t see TV - Will he see TV? - Won’t he see TV? (I/We Shall see TV) F.Continuo ((Será/Estará)) He will be seeing TV - He won’t be seeing TV - Won’t he be seeing TV? - I will be seeing TV F. Perfect ((Habrá/Tendrá)) He will have seen TV - He won’t have seen TV – Won’t he have seen TV? - I will have seen TV F. Perf. Cont. () He will have been seeing TV - He won’t have been seeing TV - Won’t he have been seeing TV? - I will have been seeing TV Idiomatic (Acc. Futuras Proximas (Vas)) He is going to see TV - He isn’t going to see TV - Isn’t he going to see TV? Modals Auxiliaries (Con todos los pronombre menos Have to) Can (Habilidad) =Poder He can see TV-He can’t see TV-Can he See TV? Could (Alternativa-sugerencia-Petición) =Podría He could see TV-He couldn’t see TV-Could he see TV? May (Permiso) =Poder He may see TV-He may not see TV- May he see TV? Might (Posibilidad futura) =Podría He might see TV-He Might not see TV-Might he see TV? Should (Opinión-Consejo,+Formal) =Debería He should see TV-He shouldn’t see TV-Should he see TV? Ought to (Opinión-Consejo) =Debería He ought to see TV-((he ought not to see TV&Ought to he see TV?)No se USAN) Must (Necesidad-Obligación,+Formal) =Deber He must see TV-He Mustn’t see TV(prohibición)- Must he see TV? Have to (Necesidad-Obligación) =Tener Que He has to see TV- He doesn’t have to see TV(Falta D obligacion) -Does he have to see TV? Would+Verb+To (Terminación “ría”) He would like to see TV-He wouldn’t like to see-Would he like to see TV? Would rather (Preferir=situ. especifica) He would rather see TV than listen Radio-He would rather not see TV-Would he rather see TV? Would prefer (Preferir= situ. + especifica) He would prefer not to see TV Rather than listen Radio-Would he prefer TV or Radio? Prefer (Preferir=situ, general) He prefers to see TV rather than listen Radio-I prefer seeing TV to listening Radio-He prefer TV to Radio Had Better (Advertencia (Result-Neg) )“Mas Vale”) He had better see TV-He had better not see TV- ((Had he better see TV?)No seguro) Used to (Acc.Q se hacian pero ya No “Solia”) He used to see TV- He didn’t use to see TV - Did he use to see TV?

CVC 1 CVCCY 1

--- add ING - Talking – Dancing – Stopping (Exep= Allowing- Buying – Fixing –Ordering-Listening - Visiting ) --- add IED - Talked - Danced - Stopped - Dried (Exep = Allowed – Fixed – Ordered –Listened – Visited )

CVCCY 2

--- add IERST = Adj - Drier (Than) - Bigger(Than) – More Beautiful(Than) - The Driest- The Biggest – The Most Beautiful {(Good – better – The Best)-(Bad – Worse- The Worst)-(Far-Father-The Farthest)-(Little-Less-Least)-(Many/Much-More-Most)}

My house is bigger than Roy’s house- My house is the biggest in the World- My house isn’t as big as Roy’s house

LEICCY

--- add AILLY - =Adj -> Adv.

Slowly – Terribly – Automatically –Drily

ΣHOXCYS FE

--- add IESVES - Plurals & 3P – Watches-Fishes-Glasses-Potatoes-Boxes-Bodies-Guns-Knives-Leaves {(Women-Men-Teeth-Feet-Mice-People-Children-Geese-Lice-Roofs-Chefs)}

AAUOSHAN

---before Verb(Adv.Frec) – Always-Almost always-Usually-Often-Sometimes-Hardly Ever=Almost never-Never I always go to the pool - I go to the pool often - Sometimes I go to the pool -I don’t ever go to the pool (Never no poderse)

ATONIN

--- Prep.Place & Time – {(Exacto) 4:00- 4 R Street – Midnight – Home(WS)} {(Sobre) R Street-Weekday-April 4th-The corner} {(Dentro) The Afternoon-April- 2007- Mexico}

Gerundio: Funciona como sustantivo, verbo (ando-endo), OD (Recibe la acción del verbo) y Objeto de Preposicion. / Painting is my favorite activity (sustantivo) - I love painting (OD) – I read book about the history of painting (Obj. Prep) she enjoys painting / Verbos seguido de gerundio{avoid-can’t helpcan’t stand-consider-discuss-dislike-enjoy-feel like(Tener ganas)- don’t mind(No les Importa)-Practice-quit-suggest-begin-continue-hate-like-love-preferstart}. Infinitivo: Funciona como sustantivo, Verbo y OD / To paint well is a talent (Sustantivo) - I love to paint (OD) - You Want to go to the cinema /Verbos seguido del infinitivo {agree-be sure-choose-decide-expect-hope-learn-need-plan-promise-refuse-seem-want-wish-would like- begin-continue-hate-like-loveprefer-start}. Active Voice: Forma de escribir una sentencia, Se enfoca en quien “hace” la acción Passive Voice: Forma de escribir una sentencia , Se enfoca en quien “recibe” la acción (no se aplica en verbos Intransitivos = No tienen OD) {(Act=He sees TV / Pas=TV is seen he) –(He is seeing TV/ TV is being seen by He)-(He has seen TV/ TV has been seen he )-(He saw TV / TV was seen he) (He was seeing TV/ TV was being seen by he) – (He will see TV / TV will be seen by he) – (He is going to see TV / TV is going to be seen by he) }{En preguntas {Is TV seen he?-Is TV being seen by he?-Has TV been seen he?-Was TV seen he?-Was TV being seen by he?-Will TV be seen by he?-Is TV going to be seen by he}}

He gave the money to me(FP)-He gave me the money(OI)-He Gave it to me-turn on the light-turn it on ?+Some/ Any ?- (*thing - *one ) = Plural constables-No Contables Many (contable(is there)) / Much(no contable(are there))= a lot of Y/N noun Aux Neg I’m tall, and you are too – I am not , you aren’t either ‘m –‘re-‘ve-‘ll-‘s- ‘d Since=Time Q empezó algo For=Periodo D time D L acción (or proposito)