;'grfFbL ahfƒ @)^^ ;fpg !@ ut]
;'g
rf“bL
-k|lt !) u|fd_ 5fkfjfn ?= @$,)().– t]hfjL ?= @#,(!).–
!!
-k|lt !) u|fd_ ?= #^#.%) ;|f]t M g]kfn ;'grfFbL Joj;fo ;ª†3
!) u|fd = )=*% tf]nf, ! tf]nf = !!=^^$ u|fd
@)^^ ;fn ;fpg !# ut] dª\unafƒ
ko{6ssf] cfsif{0f uGtJo x'Fb}5 nfd6fª ƒ;'jf ;fdfrfƒbftf ƒ;'jf, ;fpg !@ ut]„ nfª6fª ƒfli6«o lgs'~hn] cfly{s jif{ )^%÷)^^ df Ps sƒf]8 tLg nfv ?lkofF ƒfh‚j ;ª†sng uƒ]sf] 5„ ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf bf]Aaƒn] cfDbfgL cfh{g uƒ]sf] 5„ nfª6fª ƒfli6«o lgs'~h sfof{no w'~r]sf cg';fƒ ƒ;'jf e|d0fdf cfPsf ko{6ssf] k|j]z z'Ns, xf]6n Joj;fo, jg k}bfjfƒ, laqmL sƒnufot cGo ljljw sƒaf6 ;ª†sng ulƒPsf] xf]„ ut jif{ lgs'~hsf] cfDbfgL %* nfv $$ xhfƒ ?lkofF lyof]„ lgs'~h leq cjl‚yt xf]6naf6 tLg jif{ cl3b]lvsf] sƒ p7]sf]n] ƒfh‚jdf pNn]vgLo j[l4 ePsf] xf]„ o; jif{ ƒ;'jf e|d0fdf cfPsf ko{6saf6 k|j]z z'NsM dfq ^@ nfv ($ xhfƒ, xf]6n Joj;foLåfƒf #! nfv @% xhfƒ, laqmL l ƒfh‚j Ps sƒf]8eGbf a9L sƒaf6 ^* xhfƒ, hlƒjfgf jfkt b'O{ nfv $$ l b'n{e jGohGt'sf] af;‚yfg xhfƒ ƒ x]lnsK6ƒ cjtƒ0faf6 #) xhfƒ ?lkofF p7]sf] nfª6fª ƒfli6«o lgs'~hsf lgldQ ;+ƒIf0f l tftf] kfgLsf] a]Un} dxìj clws[t l6sfƒfd 9sfnn] hfgsfƒL lbg'eof]„ Unfl;oƒ k'Ug ;lsg] x'Fbf o;sf] cjnf]sg ug{ cfly{s jif{ )^%÷)^^ clGtd dlxgf;Dddf ko{6s cfpg] u5{g†„ nfª6fª lxdfn, ln?ª, gf} xhfƒ ($^ hgf ko{6sn] ƒ;'jf e|d0f uƒ]sf Sofªlhgnufotsf lxdfno z[ª†vnf oxfFsf 5g†„ cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ )^$÷)^% df gf} ko{6ssf cfsif{0f x'g†„ ;fy} ;+ƒlIft hgfjƒ, xhfƒ @!( hgfn] e|d0f uƒ]sf lyP„ cfly{s jg‚kltnufot wfld{s !)* s'08sf] cfsif{0f jif{ )^%÷)^^ df ut cfly{s jif{sf] t'ngfdf ƒx]sf] o; lgs'~hdf Ohƒfon, k|mfG;, hd{gL, &=** k|ltztn] ko{6s j[l4 eP„ e|d0fdf cfpg] hfkfg, cd]lƒsf ƒ sf]lƒofsf a9L ko{6s lelqPsf] ko{6saf6 k|lt JolQm Ps xhfƒ ?lkofFsf] bƒn] hfgsfƒL lgs'~hsf] ƒ]s8{df ƒx]sf] 5„ k|j]z z'Ns lng] uƒ]sf] 5„ g]kfnsf] ;+ƒlIft @^ jGohGt'dWo] lxpF ƒfhwfgLb]lv ;a}eGbf glhssf] lxdfnL lrt'jf, ƒ]8kf08f, s‚t'ƒL d[u, cf;fdL ƒftf] afFbƒ, ƒfli6«o lgs'~h ePsf]n ] ] ƒ ƒfhwfgLaf6 tLg lbgdf jg ljƒfnf]nufotsf cGo xhfƒf}F jGohGt'sf]
snz ckf6{d]G6 csf]{ jif{ k"ƒf x'g]
cfsif{ 0 f ƒx] s f] 5„ o; lgs' ~ hdf dfq kfOg] nfª6fª ;Nnf]n] ko{6snfO{ emg} cfsif{ 0 f uƒ] s f] 5„ ;fy} k|fs[lts pkrfƒsf] ;jf]{Ts[i6 tftf] kfgLsf] pb†ud ‚yn ƒx]sf]n] o; If]qsf] cfsif{0f emg} a9fOPsf] 5„ ‚ofk|m' ƒ lrlnd] uflj;df ƒx]sf] tftf] kfgL g]kfns} k|fs[lts pkrfƒsf] pQd tftf] kfgL ƒx] s f] 5„ oL tftf] kfgL afy ƒf]u, 5fnfsf] ƒf]u, SofG;ƒ, Uofl‚6s, KofƒfnfOl;;nufot cGo 5fnf ƒ xf8 g;f;DaGwL ƒf]u ;xh ¿kdf pkrfƒ x'g] ePsf]n] jfXo tyf cfGtlƒs ko{6ssf] cfudgn] o; If]qsf] afl;GbfnfO{ hLljsf]kfh{gdf ;xh k'¥ofPsf] 5„ o; If]qsf] a[l4d, y'dg, ‚ofk|m', utnfª, uf]Nh'ª, nfª6fª ƒ l6d'ƒ] tfdfª snf ƒ ;+‚s[ltn] elƒk"0f{ ePsf]n] lgs'~hsf] cfsif{snfO{ dxìjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x uƒ]sf] 5„ lgs'~hleqsf] k|fs[lts ;|ft] ƒ ;fwg hu]gf{ ug{ lgs'~h sfof{no ƒ dWojtL{ If]q pkef]Qmf ;ldltx¿sf] cfk;L ;fem] b fƒLdf ;+ ƒ If0fsf sfo{x¿ ;'?cft uƒ]sf] hfgsfƒL ƒfDr] dWojtL{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf k'mkf{ tfdfªn] hfgsfƒL lbg'eof]„
‚kfO;sf] P;–%##) df]afOn g]kfnL ahfƒdf uf]ƒvfkq ;dfrfƒbftf sf7df8f}F, ;fpg !@ ut]„ ‚kfO; g]kfnn] P;–%##) lˆnk kmf]g ahfƒdf NofPsf] 5„ ‚kfO; df]afON; lnsf] g]kfnsf nflu Psdfq cflwsflƒs laqm]tf 6]ln6s k|flnn] NofPsf] ;f] df]afOndf Do'lhs kmf]gnufotsf cfw'lgs y'k|} ;'ljwf pknAw x'g'sf ;fy} of] df]afOn lxGbL, cª†u|]hL t]n]u' ƒ aª†ufnL efiffdf rnfpg ;lsg] ;'ljwf pknAw ePsf] atfOPsf] 5„
uf]ƒvfkq ;dfrfƒbftf sf7df8f}F, ;fpg !@ ut]„ cfjf;u[xsf] ;'ƒIffnfO{ pRr k|fyldstfdf ƒfVb} nfOkm‚6fOn xfplhª u|'kcGtu{tsf] lzjzlQm 8]enk;{åfƒf sf7df8f}Fsf] 6]s'df aGb} uƒ]sf] snz ckf6{d]G6sf] *) k|ltzt lgdf{0f sfo{ k"ƒf ePsf] 5„ csf]{ jif{ cyf{t† ;g† @)!) leqdf ;Dk"0f{ sfd ;lsg] atfOPsf] 5„ csf]{ jif{leq u|fxsnfO{ ckf6{dG] 6 x‚tfGtƒ0f ug]{ nIosf lnPƒ sfd cl3 al9ƒs]sf] ƒ ;xƒL If]qsf] c;'ƒIffnfO{ Wofgdf ƒfVb} sDkgLn] ckf6{dG] 6 lgdf{0fsf qmddf ;'ƒIffnfO{ pRr k|fyldstf lbOPsf] bfjL sDkgLn] uƒ]sf] 5„ rf}aL;} 306f kfgL cfk"lt{, l‚jldª k'n, ‚6d, ;fpgf, lhDGoflhod xn, 6fon ƒ dfa{n;lxtsf] naL h‚tf ljleGg ;'ljwf;lxt aGg nfu]sf] snz ckf6{dG] 6 sd d"No, ;'ƒIff ƒ lgs6tfnfO{ cfwfƒ dfg]ƒ lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] cfjf;u[x ePsf] hfgsfƒL sDkgLn] lbPsf] 5„
;]oƒ ahfƒ g]kfn ‚6s PS;r]Gh ln= sf] sf7df8f}dF f ldlt @)^% ;fn ;fpg !@ ut] ePsf] ;]oƒ sfƒf]afƒ d"No ljjƒ0f lgDgfg';fƒ ePsf] hfgsfƒL k|fKt ePsf] 5 .
sDkgLsf] gfd cGgk"0f{ ljsf; a}Í ln= P; 8]enKd]G6 a}Í ln= PlNks Peƒ]‚6 kmfOgfG; s+= ln= cGgk"0f{ kmfOgfG; s+= ln= lahg]; 8]enKd]G6 a}Í ln= a}Í ckm Pl;of g]kfn ln= a}Í ckm sf7df08" lSng OghL{ 8]enkd]G6 a}Í ln= lrlnd] xfO8«fk] fjƒ s+= Soflk6n dr]G{ 6 a}Í PG8 kmf= ln= l;l6hG; a}Í OG6ƒg];gn ln= l8l;lan a}Í ln= Peƒ]‚6 a}Í ln= Peƒ]‚6 a}Í ln= -sGe6]j{ n k|km]ƒG] ;_ Unf]an a}Í ln lxdfnog a}Í ln= cfO{;LPkm;L ljQLo ;+‚yf ln= OGkmf‚6«Srƒ 8]enkd]G6 a}ª†s ln= OG6ƒg];gn lnlhË PG8 kmf= s+= ln= cfO{PdO{ kmfOgflG;on OlG‚6Ro'6 sf‚sL kmfOgfG; ln= s'dfƒL a}Í ln= ls‚6 a}Í ln= s'j]ƒ dr]{G6 ljQLo ;+‚yf= ln= n8{ a'4 kmf= OlG:6Ro';gn ln= nIdL a}Í ln= n'lDagL a}Í ln= df5fk'R5«] a}Í ln= g]kfn cfjf; ljsf; ljQ s+= ln= glan a}Í ln= g]kfn aª†unfb]z a}Í ln= g]kfn qm]l86 P08 sd;{ a}Í ln= g]kfn 8]= PG8 ODKnf]Od]G6 k|f]= a}Í ln= g];gn xfO8«f] kfjƒ s+= ln= g]kfn OGe]‚6d]G6 a}Í ln= g]kfn O08li6«on P08 s+= a}Í PgPdaL a}Í ln= g]kfn ;]oƒ dfs]{6;† ln= g]kfn b"ƒ;~rfƒ s+= ln= kf]vƒf kmfOgfG; ln= kz'klt ljsf; a}Í ln= lƒnfoan kmfOgfG; ln= ƒf]on dr]{G6 a}ª†s PG8 kmf= ln= ;flgdf ljsf; a}Í ln= g]kfn P;aLcfO{ a}Í ln= l;4fy{ a}+s ln= ‚6†of088{ rf6{8{ a}Í ln= l;4fy{ 8]enkd]G6 a}Í ln= ;uƒdfyf dr]{G6 a}lsË P08 kmf= ln= ‚6f088{ kmfOgfG; ln= z'e]R5f ljsf; a}Í ln= :jfjnDag ljsf; a}Í lqj]0fL ljsf; a}Í ln= o'lgog kmfOgfG; ln= jN8{ dr]{G6 a}Í ln=
ljZj vfB sfo{qmdåfƒf sf];L kLl8tnfO{ tflnd uf]ƒvfkq ;dfrfƒbftf sf7df8f} F , ;fpg !@ ut]„ ut jif{ sf];Lsf] t6aGw elTsPkl5 cfPsf] af9Laf6 hLljsf]kfh{gsf] ;fwg u'dfPsf kLl8tx?nfO{ gofF k];f–Joj;fo ckgfpg ;Ifd agfpg] p2]Zon] k|bfg ulƒPsf] klxnf] ;d"xsf] ;3g Jofj;flos tflnd k"ƒf ePsf] 5„ ljZj vfB sfo{ q mdsf] tflndsf] nflu vfBfGg sfo{qmd cGtu{t Psxhfƒ tLg;oeGbf af9LkLl8tn] l;sdL{, wfƒf tyf
kfOk h8fg, ljB't jfolƒª, 8sdL{ ƒ l;nfO{ tflnd k|fKt uƒ]sf 5g†„ ut ebf} @)^% df sf];L t6aGw eTs]ƒ ufpFa‚tLx¿ 8'afgdf kƒ]kl5 ljZj vfB sfo{qmdn] cfkftsfnLg vfB ljtƒ0fsf ;fy} sfd ƒ tflndsf nflu vfBfGg sfo{qmdcGtu{t ^) xhfƒ dflg;nfO{ ;ft xhfƒ ;ft;o d]l6«s 6geGbf a9L vfBfGg ;xof] u pknAw uƒfO;s] s f] ljZj vfB sfo{dqmdåfƒf hfƒL lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5„
;]oƒ sfƒf]afƒ d"No -?=_ clwstd Go"gtd
;]oƒ cl3Nnf] kmƒs clGtd sfƒf]afƒ lbg
441
425
433
1,965
446
-13
570 455 990 625
540 451 980 625
560 451 980 625
539 460 980 632
21 -9 0 -7
570 1,764 914 1,200
550 1,639 860 1,180
570 1,751 870 1,180
1,726 600 200 200 5,310 5,739
550 1,672 865 1,180
20 79 5 0
657 671 428 2,560
657 657 632 666 412 420 2,458 2,559
910 575 1,768 535
910 545 1,734 515
910 570 1,736 531
1,714 403 110 3,290 316 952
520 575 1,000 928
515 575 960 910
520 575 975 920
620 42 2,118 270
830 397 675 453 1,144
756 369 675 440 1,059
830 369 675 450 1,144
14,310 3,170 290 250
443 446 263 4,860
405 440 430 441 253 263 4,415 4,825
697 8,666 5,404 165 1,123
374 339 418 93 1,320
346 326 418 89 1,230
374 339 418 90 1,285
23,863 3,470 380 27,800 5,334
1,122 490 307 585 396
1,090 480 298 570 396
1,100 482 299 570 396
3,246 1,794 1,290 3,330 500
1,080 20 490 -8 299 0 570 0 402 -6
474 730 560 725 1,875 1,015
446 720 550 680 1,820 969
473 726 560 720 1,850 990
3,950 720 230 1,574 2,387
438 35 725 1 559 1 677 43 1,800 50 950 40
5,975 296 790 321 675
5,510 295 770 313 675
5,930 296 780 320 675
576 710 500 418
581 735 500 418
581 745 500 418
s'n sfƒf]afƒ d"No M !)(,#!(,$)& s'n sfƒf]afƒ M !,$#@
2,260 650 5,241 13,650
2,402 1,081 370 1,220 3,550 40 192 890 112 100
s'n ;]oƒ ;ªVof M !&!,@&^
670 -13 632 34 427 -7 2,410 149 900 545 1,700 505
10 25 36 26
520 570 977 919
0 5 -2 1
755 75 376 -7 665 10 445 5 1,080 64 403 37 434 7 249 14 4,435 390 340 320 426 89 1,211
34 19 -8 1 74
5,600 330 290 6 785 -5 320 0 682 -7 570 720 510 410
11 15 -10 8
;RofOPsf] ldlt @)^^.$.& / * ut] uf]/vfkqsf] @ / !! k[i7df k|sflzt g]kfn 6]lnsd g]kfn b"/;~rf/ sDkgL lnld6]8, ;"rgf k|ljlw lgb]{zgfno, cy{ tyf k|zf;g ljefu, hfjnfv]nsf] sDKo'6/ sfuhsf] af]nkq cfXjfgsf] ;"rgf zLif{s lj1fkgsf] l;=g+= # sf] t];|f] nfOgdf g]kfn OGe]:6d]G6 a}+sdf /x]sf] vftf g+= ))&)!)!)%))(@ df hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn} ef}r/ eO{ k|sflzt x'gk' g]d{ f vftf gDa/ cGoyf eO{ k|sflzt ePsf]n] ;RofOPsf] 5 .
/fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s lnld6]8 s]Gb|Lo sfof{no
cGtjf{tf{sf nflu 5gf}6 ul/Psf] ;"rgf
o; a}ª\ssf] ldlt @)^%.)&.)^ df k|sflzt ;"rgf cg';f/ tx $, ;xfos rf}yf] kbsf nflu cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfTds lnlvt k/LIffdf ;kmn x'g] lgDglnlvt pDd]bjf/x¿nfO{ o; a}ª\ssf] kbk"lt{ ;ldltsf] ^##cf}F a}7saf6 cGtjf{tf{sf nflu 5gf}6 ul/Psf] x'Fbf tkl;ndf pNn]lvt ;kmn pDd]bjf/x¿n] o; a}ª\ssf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no ejg, l;+xb/af/Knfhfdf lgDg ldlt / ;dodf k|j]zkq ;fydf lnO{ cGtjf{tf{sf nflu pkl: yt x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n
cGtjf{tf{ qm= ;+= ! @ # $ % ^ &
ldlt @)^^.$.@& ut] dª\unaf/ ;fFem %M#) ah]b]lv /f]n g+= gfd / y/ ! lji0f'k|;fb cfrfo{ @ 5lanfn rf}w/L $ u'0flglw e'iffn * kbdgfy ;fksf]6f !@ /]jtLk|;fb uf}td !$ lzj/fh uf}td !% pk]Gb|k|;fb clwsf/L
;b:o ;lrj kbk"lt{ ;ldlt
/fli6«o jfl0fHo a}ª\s lnld6]8
Tuesday, July 28, 2009
cy{ ;ª†If]k l;l6hG; a}ª†s a'6andf uf]ƒvfkq ;dfrfƒbftf sf7df8f}F, ;fpg !@ ut]„ l;l6hG; a}ª†s OG6ƒg];gnn] a'6jndf P3fƒf}F zfvf vf]ns ] f] 5„ ljleGg cfw'lgs a}ª†lsª ;'ljwf lbg ;kmn o; a}ª†ssf] a'6jn zfvfaf6 art tyf C0f ;]jf, P6LPd ;]jf, ƒ]ld6†ofG; ;]jf, 8«fˆ6, 6L6L ƒ PaLaLP; ;]jf h‚tf ;a} k|sfƒsf] ;]jf pknAw x'g] s'ƒf ;f]dafƒ ;f] a}ª†såfƒf hfƒL k|]; lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5„ l;l6hG; a}ª†sn] cfly{s jif{ )^^–)^& leqdf k"jf{~rnsf] ljtf{df]8, ;'b"ƒklZrdf~rnsf] wgu9Lsf ;fy} sf7df8f}Fsf] snª†sL, gofFahfƒ, 7lx6L d}tLb]jLdf zfvf lj‚tfƒ ug]{ atfOPsf] 5„ a}ª†sn] cfly{s jif{ )^%–^^ df !! ca{ %@ sƒf]8 ?lkofF lgIf]k ;ª†sng uƒL cf7 ca{ @! sƒf]8 shf{ nufgL ub}{ !* sƒf]8 %% nfv ?lkofF ;~rfng d'gfkmf xfl;n ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5„ a}ª†sn] cfly{s jif{ )^%–)^^ sf] d'gfkmfaf6 ;]oƒwgLnfO{ !) k|ltzt nfef+z of]hgf ƒx]sf] atfPsf] 5„
Peƒ]‚6 a}ª†ssf] 3ƒb}nf] sfo{qmd sf7df8f}F . Peƒ]‚6 a}ªs † n] u|fdL0f If]qsf hgtfsf nflu a}ªl† sª† ;]jf cfˆg} ‚yfgdf ;j{;n ' e agfpg] p2]Zo]n] ;'? uƒ]sf] 3ƒb}nf] a}ªl† sª ;]jfsf] lj‚tfƒsf] qmddf afFs] ƒ alb{ofdf ;f] ;]jf ;'? uƒ]sf] 5„ afFs] lhNnfsf] g]kfnu~hnfO{ s]Gb| ljGb' agfPƒ u|fdL0f If]qsf] ljleGg 5 ‚yfgaf6 Peƒ]‚6 a}ªs † n] 3ƒb}nf] a}ªl† sª ;]jf pknAw uƒfpg] ePsf] 5„ sf]xnk'ƒsf] b'O{ ‚yfgdf afuZjƒL, dlgsfk'ƒ, ags6jf ƒ alb{ofsf] df]tLk'ƒ uƒL hDdf 5 7fpFdf ;'? ulƒPsf o; k|sfƒsf] 3ƒb}nf] a}ªl† sª ;]jfaf6 b'ud{ If]qsf hgtfnfO{ a}ªl† sª ;]jfsf] kx'rF lj‚tfƒ ug]{ ;ƒsfƒL ƒ0fgLltnfO{ ;3fp k'Ug] ljZjf; ulƒPsf] 5„ g]kfnsf] a}ªl† sª Oltxf;df g} gf}nf] sfo{qmd NofPƒ hgtfnfO{ ;do;fk]If a}ªl† sª ;]jf pknAw uƒfpFb} cfPsf] Peƒ]‚6 a}ªs † n] u|fdL0f If]qsf lgƒIfƒ hgtfn] ;d]t ;lhnf] ¿kdf k|of]u ug{ ;Sg] vfnsf] 3ƒb}nf] a}ªl† sª ;]jf s]xL ;do cl3 ;'? uƒ]sf] xf]„ b'ud{ u|fdL0f If]qdf zfvf lj‚tfƒ ljgf g} ƒ]d6] †oG; ;]jf, lgIf]k ;]jf, shf{nufotsf ;]jf pknAw uƒfpg ;lsg] vfnsf] k|ljlw k|of]u ePsf] Peƒ]‚6 a}ª†ssf] 3ƒb}nf] a}ª†lsª ;]jf xfn;Dd afun'ª ƒ eQmk'ƒsf !# uflj;df k|fƒDe eO;s]sf] 5„
k|m]6 kmfƒjf8{;DaGwL Ifdtf ljsf; tflnd ;'? sf7df8f}F . g]kfn OG6ƒdf]8n oftfoft ljsf; ;ldlt ƒ g]kfn k|m]6 kmƒjf8{ƒ; P;f]l;P;g -g]kmf_sf] ;xsfo{df o; If]qdf sfd ug]{x¿sf] Ifdtf ug]{ p2]Zon] k|m]6 kmfƒjf8{ dlN6df]8n 6«fG;kf]6{ ljifos kfFr lbg] tflnd ƒfhwfgLdf ;f]dafƒb]lv ;'? ePsf] 5„ pQm tflndsf] pb†3f6g ub}{ jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ ;lrj k'?iff]Qd cf]emfn] o; k|sfƒsf] tflndn] bIf hgzlQmsf] pTkfbgdf ;3fp k'Ug] ljZjf; JoQm ug{'ePsf] 5„ pQm tflnddf k|m]6 kƒjfl8ª, nlhl‚6S; ƒ dlN6df]8n oftfoft ljifodf sfo{ƒt Joj;foLsf ;fy} g]kfn ;ƒsfƒsf ljleGg sfof{nosf pRr kb‚y sd{rfƒL;d]t uƒL b'O{ ljifodf hDdfhDdL &$ hgfsf] ;xeflutf ƒxg] atfOPsf] 5„
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g]kfn ef}ule{s ;dfh (Nepal Geological Society)
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