oZph r[D
57
ni{Bh
ihts j' iKdk j?. fJj' sK nekb w{ofs ns/ ni{Bh nt;Ek j?. oZp ih d/ fJBQK r[DK Bz{, wB[Zysk d/ Gb/ bJh r[o{ ih B/, w[ZYb/ f;XKsK #u fpnkfBnk j? fe n? wB[Zy ! oZp ih d/ fJ; r[D s'I gq/oDk b? e/ sz{ th nekb w{ofs ns/ ni{Bh pD ik.
oZph r[D
58
fgnko ftnkj
;?Gz oZp ih d/ fJ; r[D pko/ n;hI ;wMd/ jK fe oZp ih nkgD/ nkg s'I nkg jh gqekF wkB jB Gkt nkg jh pD/ jB. fgZS/ n;hI ftukfonk j? fe oZp ih Bz{ fe;/ B/ izfwnk BjhI T[j ni{Bh jB. Ekfgnk B ikfJ ehsk B j'fJ.. nkg/ nkfg fBoziB[ ;'fJ.. (r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp, gzBk L 2) Gkt T[BQK Bz{ e'Jh BjhI pDk ;edk feT[Ife T[j nkgD/ nkg pD/ jB. oZp ih Bz{ g?dk eoB tkbk e'Jh wksk fgsk BjhI j? ns/ Bk jh oZp ih dk e'Jh r[o{ j?. nkU, j[D n;hI ftukohJ/ fe oZp ih d/ fJ; @@;?Gz## tkb/ r[D s'I wB[Zy Bz{, T[&Zuh nkswe nt;Ek T[&Zs/ ngVB bJh fet/I ;/X fwb ;edh j?. ;kvk fJe iBw sK ;ohoe s"o #s/ wksk-fgsk okjhI jz[dk j? b/feB ;kvh nkswe T[&Zuh nt;Ek tkbh fposh dk gF{ s'I wB[Zysk Gog{o ihtBh dk, iBw, r[o{ ih dh ws okjhI jz[dk j?. wksk fgsk okjhI iBw - ;ohoe r[o{ frnkB okjhI iBw - nkswe ;' ;ohoe iBw sK ;kBz{ e[dos d/ fB:w #u wksk-fgsk okjhI, fpBk fe;/ T[&Zdw s'I fwb frnk b/feB nkswe s"o #s/ n;hI gF{ fposh jh ofjzd/ jK. fJj' fij/ ihtB Bz{ r[o{ ;kfjp fwqse
59
oZph r[D
;?Gz
dh fBnkJh wzBd/ jB L i' fpB[ ;fsr[o ;/t/ ykd/ g?Bd/ ;/ w[J/ wfo izw/ e'V./Q . (r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp, gzBk L 306) Gkt ;fsr[o d/ frnkB s'I fpBk fiT{Dk, izwD-woD d/ s[Zb j?. Bkw fpBk i/sk fpT[jko[.. fiT[ fwose fwfEnk ;hrko[.. (r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp, gzBk L 240) Gkt r[o{ ih dh ws s'I fpBk, i' e[M th n;hI eo oj/ jK, fwqse (bkF) Bz{ fFzrkoB dh fBnkJh jh j?. vz{xkJh #u ftuko e/ gsk bZrdk j? fe ;ohoe s"o #s/ Gkt/I ;kBz{ iBw fwb frnk j? go nkswe s"o #s/ nkgD/ nkg dk BtK iBw n;hI nkg jh eoBk j?. j[D fJj ;[nkb g?dk jz[dk j? fe fe; soQK BtK iBw @nkswe sb# #s/ b?Dk j? < oZp ih nkgD/ nkg s'I gqekFwkB jB. ;ko/ wB[ZyK #u oZp ih dh i's j? @@;G wfj i'fs i'fs j? ;'fJ.. fs; d? ukBfD ;G wfj ukBD[ j'fJ## (r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp, gzBk L 13) nB[;ko ;kBz{ ;G Bz{ nzso nksw/ dh gSkD eo e/ @@wB sz{ i'fs ;o{g[ j?## nB[;ko nkgDk w{b gSkDBk j? fi; ekoB ;kBz{ fes'I pkjo'I BjhI ;r'I nkgD/ nkg s'I jh gqekFwkB j'Dk j?. r[o{ d/ xo iBw b? e/ Gkt r[o{ dh wZs nB[;ko fiT{ e/, nkgD/ nkg Bz{ ;zs'yh, dfJnk Gog{o, nDy Gog{o, fBwosk d/ ;[GkT[ tkbh F];hns pDkT[Dk j?. go eJh tkoh r[o{ d/ frnkB okjhI n;hI nkgDh xkVs eod/ j'J/ th nkgD/ wB d/ fgZS/ bZrD ekoB, nkgD/ nkg Bz{ BjhI xV gkT[Id/ ns/ gF{ jh ofj iKd/ jK.
oZph r[D
60
;?Gz
go fiT[I-fiT[I nkgD/ ntr[DK Bz{ SZv e/, r[DK Bz{ tXkT[Id/ j'J/ wB[Zysk Gog{o r[DK dhnK T[funkJhnK Bz{ Sz{jd/ jK sK g{oB wB[Zy dh nt;Ek T[&Zs/ nZgVd/ iKd/ jK. p/Bsh L r[opkDh d/ noEK Bz{ n;hI fes/ th pdbD dh e'fFF BjhI eo oj/ jK go Gkt noEK Bz{ ;wMD dk isB eod/ ofjDk, ;kvk ;G dk cao} j?. fit/I fe fgSbh ;dh #u nzX-ftFtk;K ns/ ;[Dh-;[DkJh d/ nkXko #s/ ehs/ rJ/ noEK Bz{ SZv e/, gq'H ;kfjp f;zx ih B/ y'i ehsh ns/ r[ows d/ ehwsh ;[B/j/ (r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp dogD 10-Gkr) wB[Zysk nZr/ g/F ehs/. gq'H ;kfjp f;zx ih dh y'i Gog{o b/yBh B/ ekcah jZd sZe, r[ows d/ ehwsh ;[B/j/, r[opkDh ftnkeoD d/ Bkb wB[ZyK nZr/ g/F ehs/. n;hI fJj sK BjhI efj ;ed/ fe gq'H ;kfjp f;zx ih ;" cah;dh mhe jB iK rabs go T[BQK dh y'i s'I r[opkDh ;B/jhnK Bz{ pj[s bkj/tzd ftukoK fwbhnK jB. go n;hI beho e/ ceho th BjhI j' ;ed/ jK, fJ; eo e/ ;kBz{ th ukjhdk j? fe n;hI y'i-ftukoK dk uFwk nkg th g[ZNhJ/, sk fe ;kvh fpp/e-p[ZXh ns/ r[opkDh tZb o[uh dk tkXk j't/, fJ; eo e/ ;kBz{ fBogZy j' e/, ftuko eoBk bk}wh j? ;' @@;?Gz## d/ noE i/eo, ;t?-G{ nkgD/ nkg s'I nkg pfDnk (gqekFwkB) wzBhJ/ sK n;hI fJe j'o T[vkoh th wko ;ed/ jK. nkU ! ftuko e/ t/yhJ/. ;?Gz d/ noE i/ eo n;hI wzB bJhJ/ fe @;t?# Gkt nkgD/ nkg Bz{ s/ @Gz# Gkt, @fBZek-fBZek s'V e/#. ;' fJ; nB[;ko noE pDd/ jB fe oZp ih B/ nkgD/ nkg Bz{ }Zo/-}Zo/ #u ;ko/ pqjwzv #u, ;G irQk, fpokiwkB eo fdZsk j?. @nk;k eh tko# dh gfjbh gT[Vh #u, r[o{ BkBe gksFkj T[ukod/ jB fe L nkghB?~ nkg[ ;kfiU nkghB?~ ofuU BkT[..
oZph r[D
61
;?Gz
d[:h e[dofs ;kihn? efo nk;D[ fvm' ukT[.. (r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp, gzBk L 463) fJE'I fJe B[esk fJj ;wM g?Idk j? fe oZp ih B/ nkgD/ nkg Bz{ ;ki e/, fJ; e[dos (pqfjwzv) d/ }o/-}o/ ftu fpokiwkB eo fdZsk j?, Gkt jo irQk w"i{d (omnipresent) jk}o-Bk}o eo fdZsk j?. fi;dk ;dek ifb Efb wjhnfb oft ofjnk ;'fJ.. (r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp, gzBk L 728) Gkt oZp ih dk j[ew (fB:w) ;G irQk ub fojk j?. nkU ! j[D i/ eo fJj noE wzB bJhJ/ sK wB[Zy nkgD/ T[&Zs/ fJ; oZph r[D Bz{ Y[ekn e/ eh bkG gqkgs eo ;edk j? < fit/I oZp ih B/, nkgD/ nkg Bz{ ;G irQk w"i{d eo fdZsk j?, T[t/I jh n;hI ;G d/ fdbK dk fgnko b?D bJh, ;G d/ Bkb fgnko tkbk fwmp'bVk tshok eo ;ed/ jK. id'I n;hI d{finK bJh fiT{Dk f;Zyd/ iKd/ jK, sd'I jh n;hI ;zs'yh j[zd/ iKd/ jK ns/ dfJnk Gog{o F];hns pDd/ iKd/ jK. b/feB d{finK tk;s/ fiT{D bJh ;kBz{ nkgD/ fBZih bkG, fBZih ;[ZyK, nokwK ns/ BhIdoK dh e[opkBh eoBh g?Idh j? fJ;/ Bz{ @d[Zy dko{# efjzd/ jB. f;ZN/ ti'I oZph r[D XkoB eoB ekoB n;hI ;G d/ wBK #u fgnko Goh F];hns pD e/, tzv/ iKd/ jK i' jfo ek fgnkok ;' ;GBk ek fgnkok (r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp, gzBk L 555) fJe n?;k nkGk wzvb (aura) ;kv/ uko/ gk;/ g;o iKdk j? fe ;kv/ s'I ;G Bz{ v[ZbQ-v[ZbQ fgnko jh fgnko fwbdk j?. fi; ekoB ;kv/ tb'I fJ; ;koh ekfJBks ftu fgnko jh fgnko tzfvnk iKdk j? (@fiB gq/w ehU fsB jh gqG gkfJU# dh nt;Ek wkD ;ed/
oZph r[D
62
;?Gz
jK). n;hI jw/Fk bJh, @Gkfynk GkT[ ngko[# tkbh p'bh dh nkds d/ XkoBh j' iKd/ jK. ;kv/ ihtB #u'I e"V/ p'b, rkbQK, to-;okg ns/ ;[caB/ #u th fe;/ dk ftrkV BjhI jz[dk. n;hI b'eK d/ o;s/ #u ezv/ BjhI fybkod/ pbfe c[Zb fyVkT[D/ F[o{ eo fdzd/ jK. rohpK, b'VtzdK ns/ (ny"sh) BhftnK Bkb, nkgDk ;G e[M tzv SZeD bZr g?Id/ jK. e/tb d;tzX jh BjhI, nkgDk ;G e[M (sB, wB, XB) jh b'ekJh bJh e[opkB eoB bJh goT[gekoh sgF (fwZm/ fBZx) #u fiT{Id/ jK. n?go ! fJ; nt;Ek sZe ngVB bJh, ;kBz{ nkgD/ nkg Bz{ fBwosk Gog{o pD e/ e[opkB eoBk g?Idk j? sK jh n;hI oZp ih d/ @;?Gz# o{gh r[D Bz{ fiT{ ;ed/ jK. ;' n;hI nkgD/ nkg Bz{ xVBk j? ns/ d{finK bJh fiT{Dk Gkt e[opkB j'D dh nt;Ek d/ XkoBh j'Dk j? L ftfu d[Bhnk ;/t ewkJhn?.. sk dorj p?;D[ gkJhn?.. (r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp, gzBk L 26)