Global Status of Commercialized Biotech/GM Crops: 2007 Major Biotech Crops
#19 Portugal
#12 Spain*
#16 France
#20 Germany
#18 Czech Republic
#23 Poland
#21 Slovakia
Soybean
<0.05 Million Hectares
0.1 Million Hectares
<0.05 Million Hectares
<0.05 Million Hectares
<0.05 Million Hectares
<0.05 Million Hectares
<0.05 Million Hectares
Maize
Maize
Maize
Maize
Maize
Maize
Maize
• 64% (58.6 million hectares) of total global soybean planted is biotech • US$3.1B increase in farmer income • Countries growing biotech soybean: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Mexico, Paraguay, and South Africa
Maize • 24% (35.2 million hectares) of total global maize planted is biotech • US$1.4B increase in farmer income in 2006 • Countries growing biotech maize: Argentina, Canada, Chile, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Honduras, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, South Africa, Spain, Uruguay, and the USA
Cotton
• 43% (15 million hectares) of total global cotton planted is biotech • US$2.2 B increase in farmer income in 2006 • Countries growing biotech cotton: Argentina, Australia, Brazil, China, Colombia, Mexico, South Africa, and the USA
Canola
• 20% (5 million hectares) of total global canola planted is biotech • US$0.2B increase in farmer income in 2006 • Countries growing biotech canola: Canada, Chile, and the USA
Global Area of Biotech Crops in 2007: by Country (Million Hectares) Country
Area
Biotech crops
#4 Canada*
#22 Romania
7.0 Million Hectares
0.05 Million Hectares
Canola, Maize, Soybean
Maize
#1 USA*
#6 China*
57.7 Million Hectares
3.8 Million Hectares
Soybean, Maize, Cotton, Canola, Squash, Papaya, Alfalfa
Cotton, Tomato, Poplar, Petunia, Papaya, Sweet Pepper
#13 Mexico*
#5 India*
0.1 Million Hectares
6.2 Million Hectares
Cotton, Soybean
Cotton
#17 Honduras
#10 Philippines*
<0.05 Million Hectares
0.3 Million Hectares
Paraguay* 2.6 South Africa* 1.8 Uruguay* 0.5 Philippines* 0.3 Australia* 0.1 Spain* 0.1 Mexico* 0.1 Colombia <0.05 Chile <0.05 France <0.05 Honduras <0.05 Czech Rep. <0.05 Portugal <0.05 Germany <0.05 Slovakia <0.05 Romania <0.05 Poland <0.05
Maize
Maize
*
#14 Colombia
#11 Australia*
<0.05 Million Hectares
0.1 Million Hectares
Cotton, Carnation
Cotton
Biotech Crop Traits: • Herbicide tolerance (HT) • Insect resistance (IR) • Virus resistance (VR) • Delayed ripening (DR) • Stacked traits (IR/HT, IR/IR, IR/IR/HT)
* 13 biotech mega-countries growing 50,000 hectares, or more, of biotech crops.
#15 Chile
#2 Argentina*
#9 Uruguay*
#7 Paraguay*
#3 Brazil*
#8 South Africa*
<0.05 Million Hectares
19.1 Million Hectares
0.5 Million Hectares
2.6 Million Hectares
15.0 Million Hectares
1.8 Million Hectares
Maize, Soybean, Canola
Soybean, Maize, Cotton
Soybean, Maize
Soybean
Soybean, Cotton
Maize, Soybean, Cotton
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USA*
57.7
Argentina* Brazil* Canada* India* China*
19.1 15.0 7.0 6.2 3.8
Soybean, maize, cotton, canola, squash, papaya, alfalfa Soybean, maize, cotton Soybean, cotton Canola, maize, soybean Cotton Cotton, tomato, poplar, petunia, papaya, sweet pepper Soybean Maize, soybean, cotton Soybean, maize Maize Cotton Maize Cotton, soybean Cotton, carnation Maize, soybean, canola Maize Maize Maize Maize Maize Maize Maize Maize
13 biotech mega-countries growing 50,000 hectares, or more, of biotech crops. Developing countries in italics
Source: Clive James, 2007. Global Status of Commercialized Biotech/GM Crops: 2007. ISAAA Briefs No. 37-2007.