Give Blood Give Life - Blood Donation
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GIVE BLOOD GIVE LIFE by SHASHI
1
Why donate Blood •
In India every two seconds someone needs blood.
•
Every year India requires 200 lakh units of blood out of which only 5 lakh of blood units are available.
•
The body contains 10 to 12 units of blood. Your whole blood donation is approximately one unit that is 450 ml.
•
Just one unit (450 ml) of donated blood can help to save the three lives. Saving a life does not require heroic deeds. You could just do it with a small thought and an even smaller effort by saying "yes" GIVE BLOOD GIVE LIFE by SHASHI
2
Synopsis • About Blood • Facts about Blood • Who needs a Blood • Tips on Blood donation • Benefits of Blood donation • Be a BLOOD donor GIVE BLOOD GIVE LIFE by SHASHI
3
GIVE BLOOD GIVE LIFE by SHASHI
4
About Blood • •
Blood is the red colored fluid flowing continuously in our body's circulatory system. About 1/12th of the body weight of a healthy individual is blood. On an average there are about 5 - 6 liters of blood present. Blood contains mainly a fluid called plasma in which are suspended cellular elements. Three types of cells - RBC's, WBC's and tiny platelets form the cellular element.
(c)
Plasma: Acts as a vehicle to carry many substances like glucose, fats, proteins, enzyme, hormones etc., in addition to the blood cells.
(d)
Red Cells: Carry oxygen from lungs to various body tissues and take back carbon dioxide from the cells and tissues to be thrown out of body in the form of exhaled air.
(c)
White cells: Mainly act as body scavengers and guards. They help in the immune system of the body and act as defense forces of the body killing the bacteria or any other organisms entering the body. Platelets: Help in the clotting and coagulation of blood. We have experienced in our life that whenever we get injured the bleeding stops after a few minutes. This is brought about by a mechanism called clotting of blood in which platelets plays a very vital role.
(d)
GIVE BLOOD GIVE LIFE by SHASHI
5
GIVE BLOOD GIVE LIFE by SHASHI
6
AB -ve, 1% AB +ve, 3% B -ve, 2% B +ve, 9%
A -ve, 6%
O +ve, 38%
A +ve, 34% O -ve, 7% O +ve
O -ve
A +ve
A -ve
B +ve
B -ve
AB +ve
GIVE BLOOD GIVE LIFE by SHASHI
AB -ve
7
GIVE BLOOD GIVE LIFE by SHASHI
8
Facts about Blood •
If someone is in accident, has surgery, gets cancer, they may need another person’s blood to help them survive.
•
There is no substitute for blood transfusion.
•
This blood comes from blood donors.
•
When someone donates a pint of blood, that blood is separated into red cells, white cells, plasma and platelets.
•
Each one of these can be given to a different patient who needs only that part of the blood.
•
Whole blood can be stored up to 35 days.
•
Red blood cells can be stored for about 42 days.
•
Plasma can be stored for 365 days.
•
Blood platelets for 5 days.
GIVE BLOOD GIVE LIFE by SHASHI
9
GIVE BLOOD GIVE LIFE by SHASHI
10
Who needs a Blood • • • • • •
A liver transplant patient, on average, will need 6 to 10 units of red blood cells, 20 units of plasma and 10 units of platelets. A newborn open-heart surgery, on average, will need 1 to 4 units of red blood cells, 1 to 2 units of plasma, and 1 to 4 units of platelets. A kidney transplant patient, on average, will need 1 to 2 units of red blood cells to get through surgery. A heart transplant patient, on average, will need 4 to 6 units of red blood cells. In miscarriage or childbirth, cases the patient may need large amount of blood to be transfused for saving her life and also the child's. In many other situations like poisoning, drug reactions, shock, burns, blood transfusion is the only way to save precious human life.
GIVE BLOOD GIVE LIFE by SHASHI
11
GIVE BLOOD GIVE LIFE by SHASHI
12
Who are Eligible to Donate Blood ? •
Any healthy adult, both male and female, can donate blood. Men can donate safely once in every three months while women can donate every four months.
•
Age between 18 and 60 years
•
Haemoglobin not less than 12.5 g/dL
•
Blood Pressure acceptable range is 160/90 to 110/60
•
Temperature Should not exceed 99.5 (37.5 c)
•
Body weight not less than 45 Kg “The actual blood donation usually takes less than 10 minutes. The entire process, from when you sign in to the time you leave, takes about an hour” GIVE BLOOD GIVE LIFE by SHASHI
13
Blood Collection in Karnataka 357494
600000 500000 400000 300000
165312 148900
165992 185440
131902
200000 100000 0
114574
2001
188003 156095 169764
2002
2003
Volunt ary Blood Donors
2004
172691187604
2005
2006
Replacement Blood Donors
GIVE BLOOD GIVE LIFE by SHASHI
14
Tips on Blood donation •
Please have a good meal at least 3 hours before donating blood.
•
Please accept the snacks offered to you after the donation, it is vital you have them. You are recommended to have a good meal later.
•
Please avoid smoking on the day before donating. You can smoke 3 hours after donation.
•
You will not be eligible to donate blood if you have consumed alcohol 48 hours before donation.
•
The donor should not have donated blood in the last 3 months.
•
The donor should disclose whether he is under any medication for malaria, jaundice etc.
GIVE BLOOD GIVE LIFE by SHASHI
15
GIVE BLOOD GIVE LIFE by SHASHI
16
GIVE BLOOD GIVE LIFE by SHASHI
17
Benefits of Blood donation •
Reduce the chance of heart diseases : It has been observed that increase in blood iron level increases the chance of heart disease. Regular blood donation helps especially males in loosing iron on regular basis. It helps in reducing the chance of heart attack to one third.
•
The amount of toxic chemicals (e.g. mercury, pesticides) circulating in the blood stream is reduced by the amount contained in given blood.
•
Burns calories : One pint of blood (450 ml) when donated burns 650 calories in donor’s body.
•
Mini Blood test is done : HB level test, Blood pressure, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, HIV, Syphilis and Malaria. Donor is immediately informed if any of these test found to be positive.
GIVE BLOOD GIVE LIFE by SHASHI
18
THANK
YOU
GIVE BLOOD GIVE LIFE by SHASHI
19
Be a BLOOD donor BLOOD Drive in RGBSI – IMDS/Procure. Team ON ________________________ At ________________________ THANK YOU
GIVE BLOOD GIVE LIFE by SHASHI
20
1
Why donate Blood •
In India every two seconds someone needs blood.
•
Every year India requires 200 lakh units of blood out of which only 5 lakh of blood units are available.
•
The body contains 10 to 12 units of blood. Your whole blood donation is approximately one unit that is 450 ml.
•
Just one unit (450 ml) of donated blood can help to save the three lives. Saving a life does not require heroic deeds. You could just do it with a small thought and an even smaller effort by saying "yes" GIVE BLOOD GIVE LIFE by SHASHI
2
Synopsis • About Blood • Facts about Blood • Who needs a Blood • Tips on Blood donation • Benefits of Blood donation • Be a BLOOD donor GIVE BLOOD GIVE LIFE by SHASHI
3
GIVE BLOOD GIVE LIFE by SHASHI
4
About Blood • •
Blood is the red colored fluid flowing continuously in our body's circulatory system. About 1/12th of the body weight of a healthy individual is blood. On an average there are about 5 - 6 liters of blood present. Blood contains mainly a fluid called plasma in which are suspended cellular elements. Three types of cells - RBC's, WBC's and tiny platelets form the cellular element.
(c)
Plasma: Acts as a vehicle to carry many substances like glucose, fats, proteins, enzyme, hormones etc., in addition to the blood cells.
(d)
Red Cells: Carry oxygen from lungs to various body tissues and take back carbon dioxide from the cells and tissues to be thrown out of body in the form of exhaled air.
(c)
White cells: Mainly act as body scavengers and guards. They help in the immune system of the body and act as defense forces of the body killing the bacteria or any other organisms entering the body. Platelets: Help in the clotting and coagulation of blood. We have experienced in our life that whenever we get injured the bleeding stops after a few minutes. This is brought about by a mechanism called clotting of blood in which platelets plays a very vital role.
(d)
GIVE BLOOD GIVE LIFE by SHASHI
5
GIVE BLOOD GIVE LIFE by SHASHI
6
AB -ve, 1% AB +ve, 3% B -ve, 2% B +ve, 9%
A -ve, 6%
O +ve, 38%
A +ve, 34% O -ve, 7% O +ve
O -ve
A +ve
A -ve
B +ve
B -ve
AB +ve
GIVE BLOOD GIVE LIFE by SHASHI
AB -ve
7
GIVE BLOOD GIVE LIFE by SHASHI
8
Facts about Blood •
If someone is in accident, has surgery, gets cancer, they may need another person’s blood to help them survive.
•
There is no substitute for blood transfusion.
•
This blood comes from blood donors.
•
When someone donates a pint of blood, that blood is separated into red cells, white cells, plasma and platelets.
•
Each one of these can be given to a different patient who needs only that part of the blood.
•
Whole blood can be stored up to 35 days.
•
Red blood cells can be stored for about 42 days.
•
Plasma can be stored for 365 days.
•
Blood platelets for 5 days.
GIVE BLOOD GIVE LIFE by SHASHI
9
GIVE BLOOD GIVE LIFE by SHASHI
10
Who needs a Blood • • • • • •
A liver transplant patient, on average, will need 6 to 10 units of red blood cells, 20 units of plasma and 10 units of platelets. A newborn open-heart surgery, on average, will need 1 to 4 units of red blood cells, 1 to 2 units of plasma, and 1 to 4 units of platelets. A kidney transplant patient, on average, will need 1 to 2 units of red blood cells to get through surgery. A heart transplant patient, on average, will need 4 to 6 units of red blood cells. In miscarriage or childbirth, cases the patient may need large amount of blood to be transfused for saving her life and also the child's. In many other situations like poisoning, drug reactions, shock, burns, blood transfusion is the only way to save precious human life.
GIVE BLOOD GIVE LIFE by SHASHI
11
GIVE BLOOD GIVE LIFE by SHASHI
12
Who are Eligible to Donate Blood ? •
Any healthy adult, both male and female, can donate blood. Men can donate safely once in every three months while women can donate every four months.
•
Age between 18 and 60 years
•
Haemoglobin not less than 12.5 g/dL
•
Blood Pressure acceptable range is 160/90 to 110/60
•
Temperature Should not exceed 99.5 (37.5 c)
•
Body weight not less than 45 Kg “The actual blood donation usually takes less than 10 minutes. The entire process, from when you sign in to the time you leave, takes about an hour” GIVE BLOOD GIVE LIFE by SHASHI
13
Blood Collection in Karnataka 357494
600000 500000 400000 300000
165312 148900
165992 185440
131902
200000 100000 0
114574
2001
188003 156095 169764
2002
2003
Volunt ary Blood Donors
2004
172691187604
2005
2006
Replacement Blood Donors
GIVE BLOOD GIVE LIFE by SHASHI
14
Tips on Blood donation •
Please have a good meal at least 3 hours before donating blood.
•
Please accept the snacks offered to you after the donation, it is vital you have them. You are recommended to have a good meal later.
•
Please avoid smoking on the day before donating. You can smoke 3 hours after donation.
•
You will not be eligible to donate blood if you have consumed alcohol 48 hours before donation.
•
The donor should not have donated blood in the last 3 months.
•
The donor should disclose whether he is under any medication for malaria, jaundice etc.
GIVE BLOOD GIVE LIFE by SHASHI
15
GIVE BLOOD GIVE LIFE by SHASHI
16
GIVE BLOOD GIVE LIFE by SHASHI
17
Benefits of Blood donation •
Reduce the chance of heart diseases : It has been observed that increase in blood iron level increases the chance of heart disease. Regular blood donation helps especially males in loosing iron on regular basis. It helps in reducing the chance of heart attack to one third.
•
The amount of toxic chemicals (e.g. mercury, pesticides) circulating in the blood stream is reduced by the amount contained in given blood.
•
Burns calories : One pint of blood (450 ml) when donated burns 650 calories in donor’s body.
•
Mini Blood test is done : HB level test, Blood pressure, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, HIV, Syphilis and Malaria. Donor is immediately informed if any of these test found to be positive.
GIVE BLOOD GIVE LIFE by SHASHI
18
THANK
YOU
GIVE BLOOD GIVE LIFE by SHASHI
19
Be a BLOOD donor BLOOD Drive in RGBSI – IMDS/Procure. Team ON ________________________ At ________________________ THANK YOU
GIVE BLOOD GIVE LIFE by SHASHI
20
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