Generation Gap (research Report Writing)
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Unanimous World of Blues “The Generation Gap”
Chapter #1 (1.1)INTRODUCTION A Culture is a composite of the enduring behaviors, ideas and attitude and traditions shared by a large group of people and transmitted from one generation to next. Attitude is a hypothetical construct that represents individuals like or dislike for an item. All are positive, negative or neutral views of an “attitude object” that is a person behavior or event. People can also be “Ambivalent” towards a target possess a positive and negative bias towards the attitude in questions. Every generation has its middle class majority and norms which are decided by those eras’ standards of behaviors and thoughts. Every group receives a name whether it is a club or organization plants, animals, or people. No matter what it is it will receives a level so label so that it can be referred easily. The values of past generation have been very self centered. Young generation believes in equal rights for all strong connections with family and friends. Young generation is so materialistic that the older generation sees them as “Floozies with credit cards.”
Page 1
Unanimous World of Blues “The Generation Gap”
The youth today are definitely not giving respect and regards to the aged generation for reasons that ours circumstantial and particularly of fast moves forwards of the world which is more drifting towards materialism and less in spirituality. There is no dynamic, truthful and leadership that can inspire these frustrated, visionless, jobless, desperate youths who are surely on a cross road. Generally, no elders will think that for children. The good qualities are inherited from the elders. It’s true that world is changing and new ideas are emerging. This cannot frighten anyone. However, it creates some anxiety among elders who treasures high values which they have inherited. It’s also a fact that elders feel insecure as they are offended that children may not take care of them during old age. This can be ascertained from the fact many old age homes are functioning in our country. The present day youngsters will also become older on day which should be kept in mind. One should lead only an interesting by also a meaningful life. Any individual when young is hot blooded. The young have agitated mind. In such a condition they cannot take right decisions and pass the blame on the elders for their failures. If one has been honest in life, the most observed discipline and have good chapter. One fails to understand how and why respecting older is going to cause defensive and aggressive teaching among the youth. As long as one depends on elder, due respect must be given. The youth must realize when they have the right to fight for their individuality that also the duty to answer society collectively.
Page 2
Unanimous World of Blues “The Generation Gap”
There is no doubt that the young generation is getting more and more aggressive, frustrated, ignorant and intolerant day by day. Various reasons can be attributed to this phenomenon. First of all, in a highly competitive world, survival of the fittest syndrome is working now. The norms that are being set to measure the standard of fitness itself are questionable courtesy. The reservation policy that has virtually divided and distributed every bond that kept our society as one in olden days. Those who care and value their parents must be highlighted in the society so that they become an example to others also. For if persons respects and take care of their parents they will surely do some in the society.
Page 3
Unanimous World of Blues “The Generation Gap”
Chapter #2 (2.1)LITERATURE REVIEW A generation gap is a popular term used to describe big differences between people of a younger generation and their elders. This can be defined as occurring “when older and younger people do not understand each other because of their different experiences, opinions, habits and behavior.”[1] The term first came into prominence in Western countries during the 1960s, and described the cultural differences between the Baby Boomers and their parents. Although some generational differences have existed throughout history, during this era differences between the two generations grew significantly in comparison to previous times, particularly with respect to such matters as musical tastes, fashion, drug use,culture and politics. This may have been magnified by the unprecedented size of the young Baby Boomer generation, which gave it unprecedented power, influence, and willingness to rebel against societal norms. (http//:wikipedia.com) According to Meera “The generation gap is the constant struggle of the parents to prevent their kids from doing things that their own experiences and wisdom tell them is going to harm their kids. The kids on the other hand try constantly to prove to the parents that they are equipped to take control of their lives. Neither is wrong – they are both right in their own premise. The parents blinded by their love for the kids would rather have their own experiences replace the experiences of their kids. Whereas, the kids are convinced that their
Page 4
Unanimous World of Blues “The Generation Gap”
decisions are right and are based on current situations that the parents may not necessarily be aware of.” (Chaudary.M, 1999)
According to Ahsan Kiani “Inevitably age-versus-youth conflict between authority and rebellion, between experience and naivety, between limits and exuberance, between responsibility and freedom, is too simplistic. There are certain biological determinants which ensure that, when we are young, we have more physical energy; and psychologically we may have less containment and less rigidity when it comes to expressing ourselves, because the ego has not yet become “set” in its habit patterns and defences. Repeated confrontations with worldly limits may also sometimes, although not always, play their part in making us less inclined to take risks when we are older. The archetypal polarity of the senex and the puer aeternus reflects this inherent life process. But beyond these very general factors, the picture is more complicated than it might seem. Not only individuals may break the mould, but also entire generation groups. The face of the senex may reveal itself in the young, the face of the pure in the old.” (Kiani.A, 2000) “It is common for certain differences in viewpoint and opinion between parents and children to be brought about by age and the different environments in which each generation has grown up. The younger generation may not have the same experiences and feelings their parents have. Therefore, understanding and empathizing with parents is essential to understanding and resolving the conflicts. Communication is essential and
Page 5
Unanimous World of Blues “The Generation Gap”
promotes understanding between generations so they can become aware of the nature and source of their cultural difficulties.” (Azimi.A, 1998) According Rohit Shahakar “when older and younger people do not understand each other because of their different experiences, opinions, habits and behavior”. So ultimately what comes out is a series of clashes running haywire all across the world.” “This gap started widening more & more & finally in 1990s, there was another big hit. The introduction of Mobile phones & pagers, TV games, Computers, etc. caused a drastic change in the lifestyle of people. The rise in economy led to more n more buyers of automobiles, gizmos. There began enormous spending on fast food restaurants, entertainment (movies, malls) and other media. Today, as we can see, the youth is totally dependent on these technologies. The elders however prefer the older ways of working. Though any of them have adapted to the new winds, there are many who still sail their own way. The elders detest the modern ways of partying, youth getting addicted to alcohol, cigarettes, drugs, etc. The youth, on the other hand, are fed up with the regular criticism of the elders. The youth prefer the fast & happening life, whereas the elders prefer the good old hard-working & stable life.” (Shahakar. R, 2008)
Page 6
Unanimous World of Blues “The Generation Gap”
(2.2) Problem Statement There is a generation gap between young and their elders. This survey is on the attitude of young towards their elders.
(2.3) Hypothesis Young people have negative attitude towards their elder.
Null hypothesis: Young people have positive attitude towards their elders.
Page 7
Unanimous World of Blues “The Generation Gap”
Chapter #3 Operational definitions Elders Men and women of 40-60 years are considered as elders, for this particular survey. Young Boys and girls of age between 15-27 are considered as the representative of young generation for the survey. Attitude Positive attitude In this survey the term positive attitude reflects the love and care of elders towards their youngsters and, respect and obedience of young ones towards their elders. Negative attitude Here the negative attitude will reflect rigidity and strict behavior of elder. However the ill mannered, overconfident behavior and sense of rejection towards elders will be taken as negative attitude of the youngsters.
Page 8
Unanimous World of Blues “The Generation Gap”
Chapter # 4 METHODOLOGY
Sampling Technique: The sample is selected through convenient sampling technique. The information is collected from members of the population who are conveniently available to provide it. This is provided the basic information quickly and efficiently.
Research Tools: Sample Size Sample size for this research consists of 25 users, to have a better representation of the population. Data collection Research tool: Quantitative data in the form of questionnaire is used, which is making filled from public of Rawalpindi. The questionnaire is closed ended and the scheme was followed as strongly agree, agree, undecided, disagree and strongly disagree.
Page 9
Unanimous World of Blues “The Generation Gap”
Chapter# 5 (5.1)RESULTS: RESULTS OF BOYS TOTAL NO OF PARTCIPANTS Total no of ( ) responses Total no of ( ) responses
25 17/25*100=68% 8/25*100=32%
RESULTS OF GIRLS TOTAL NO OF PATICIPENTS Total no of ( ) responses Total no of ( ) responses
25 19/25*100=76% 6/25*100=24%
After tabulation and calculation of data, overall results show a positive attitude with the percentage of 72%. Our null hypothesis that “attitude of young generation towards elders is positive”. So the results of our study significantly shows that the young girls have more positive attitude towards their elders and it is obvious from the percentage of their responses that is 76%, whereas young buys also show positive attitude but a little less as compare with the girls and their percentage is 68%.
Page 10
Unanimous World of Blues “The Generation Gap”
(5.2)GRAPHS The Idea behind the elders strict behavior is to benefit young generation? Strongly Agree
Agree
Undecided
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
Male
Male
8
Count
6
4
2
0 Male
Female
Gender
Male
Female
Male
Gender
Female
Gender
Female
Gender
Female
Gender
Young generation gets physical, social, psychological and economical protection from their elders? Strongly Agree
Agree
Undecided
Disagree
6
5
Count
4
3
2
1
0 Male
Female
Gender
Male
Female
Gender
Page 11
Male
Female
Gender
Male
Female
Gender
Unanimous World of Blues “The Generation Gap” Elders always promote and inculcate their cultural values, trends in the young generations? Strongly Agree
Agree
Undecided
Disagree
7
6
Count
5
4
3
2
1
0 Male
Female
Male
Gender
Female
Male
Gender
Female
Male
Gender
Female
Gender
Elders are a source of identity and belongingness for their young generation?
Strongly Agree
Agree
Undecided
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
Male
Male
6
5
Count
4
3
2
1
0 Male
Female
Gender
Male
Female
Gender
Male
Female
Gender
Page 12
Female
Gender
Female
Gender
Unanimous World of Blues “The Generation Gap”
Elders are role model for their young generation? Strongly Agree
Agree
Undecided
Disagree
7
6
Count
5
4
3
2
1
0 Male
Female
Male
Gender
Female
Male
Gender
Female
Male
Gender
Female
Gender
Young generation respect younger opinion? Strongly Agree
Agree
Undecided
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
Male
Male
7
6
Count
5
4
3
2
1
0 Male
Female
Gender
Male
Female
Gender
Male
Female
Gender
Page 13
Female
Gender
Female
Gender
Unanimous World of Blues “The Generation Gap” Young generation give refrence to elders experience over their observation?
Strongly Agree
Agree
Undecided
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
Male
Male
5
Count
4
3
2
1
0 Male
Female
Gender
Male
Female
Gender
Male
Female
Gender
Page 14
Female
Gender
Female
Gender
Unanimous World of Blues “The Generation Gap” Appreciation given by older generation to the young generation can help in building up their confidence? Strongly Agree
Agree
Undecided
Disagree
5
Count
4
3
2
1
0 Male
Female
Male
Gender
Female
Male
Gender
Female
Male
Gender
Female
Gender
Elders not only help young ones but also try to solve their problems? Strongly Agree
Agree
Undecided
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
Male
Male
7
6
Count
5
4
3
2
1
0 Male
Female
Gender
Male
Female
Gender
Male
Female
Gender
Page 15
Female
Gender
Female
Gender
Unanimous World of Blues “The Generation Gap” Sharing ideas with the older generation help them to understand present situation? Strongly Agree
Agree
Undecided
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
Male
Male
10
Count
8
6
4
2
0 Male
Female
Gender
Male
Female
Male
Gender
Female
Gender
Female
Gender
Female
Gender
Young generation thinks that they are more intelligent than their elders? Strongly Agree
Agree
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
7
6
Count
5
4
3
2
1
0 Male
Female
Gender
Male
Female
Gender
Page 16
Male
Female
Gender
Male
Female
Gender
Unanimous World of Blues “The Generation Gap” Some times young's behavior not respectfull to their elders? Strongly Agree
Agree
Undecided
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
Male
Male
6
5
Count
4
3
2
1
0 Male
Female
Gender
Male
Female
Gender
Male
Female
Gender
Female
Gender
Female
Gender
Young generation is over-confident and ill-mannered? Strongly Agree
Agree
Undecided
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
Male
Male
7
6
Count
5
4
3
2
1
0 Male
Female
Gender
Male
Female
Gender
Male
Female
Gender
Page 17
Female
Gender
Female
Gender
Unanimous World of Blues “The Generation Gap” Young generation consider elder's ideas out-dated? Strongly Agree
Agree
Undecided
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
Male
Male
6
5
Count
4
3
2
1
0 Male
Female
Gender
Male
Female
Male
Gender
Female
Gender
Female
Gender
Female
Gender
Unreasonable strictness and restiction of elders is a cause of gap between two generation? Strongly Agree
Agree
Undecided
Disagree
5
Count
4
3
2
1
0 Male
Female
Gender
Male
Female
Gender
Page 18
Male
Female
Gender
Male
Female
Gender
Unanimous World of Blues “The Generation Gap” Lack of respect of the elders is due to the wrong brought up of young generation? Strongly Agree
Agree
Undecided
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
Male
Male
6
5
Count
4
3
2
1
0 Male
Female
Gender
Male
Female
Male
Gender
Female
Gender
Female
Gender
Female
Gender
Elders want to impose their unaccomplished wishes on youngs? Strongly Agree
Agree
Undecided
Disagree
5
Count
4
3
2
1
0 Male
Female
Gender
Male
Female
Gender
Page 19
Male
Female
Gender
Male
Female
Gender
Unanimous World of Blues “The Generation Gap” Young generations thinks that elders are less competent and capable? Strongly Agree
Agree
Undecided
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
Male
Male
6
5
Count
4
3
2
1
0 Male
Female
Gender
Male
Female
Gender
Male
Female
Gender
Female
Gender
Female
Gender
Young generation have a broad vision than their elders? Strongly Agree
Agree
Undecided
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
Male
Male
5
Count
4
3
2
1
0 Male
Female
Gender
Male
Female
Gender
Male
Female
Gender
Page 20
Female
Gender
Female
Gender
Unanimous World of Blues “The Generation Gap” Young generation take elsders as a burden and not their responsibility? Strongly Agree
Agree
Undecided
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
Male
Male
6
5
Count
4
3
2
1
0 Male
Female
Gender
Male
Female
Gender
Male
Female
Gender
Female
Gender
Female
Gender
Chapter # 6 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: Our ancient culture teaches us to respect parents, teachers and guest. Respecting elders cannot affect the individuality. An individual is a part of society. Moreover media plays a big role in influencing the youth. Knowledge, talent, interest, intellect, is all aspects. One can be knowledgeable and talented in particular field or subject. However decision making is something different. One has to apply his/her intellect to take the right action at right time. Therefore, the act of decision making is gained by experience alone. Page 21
Unanimous World of Blues “The Generation Gap”
The young and elder have different point of view and perception towards life. In several matters they are at loggerheads with one another. The young may become impetuous and show great hurry in doing things. They cannot brook any delay. To quote Shakespeare, “Youth is hot and old age is weak and cold” The people of older age are God fearing and they attach great importance to moral and spiritual values, but the younger generation does not show any great interest in them. The people of older generation are orthodox and superstitious. They are ready to spend any amount of the religious believes that are dear to them. The youth do not approve this. The youth want to enjoy life full. They do not like to lead a life of simplicity and austerity, but this is not the case with the elder generation. More often than not, the youth want to follow the Epicurean philosophy. They are interested in mundane life. The elders have now begun to realize the feelings of younger and they are now willing to accept their view. They now think that they should also move with the time and not remain like a stick-in-the mud.
Page 22
Unanimous World of Blues “The Generation Gap”
Chapter#7 QUESTIONNAIRE INTRODUCTION ATTITUDE OF YOUNG TOWARDS THEIR ELDERS CONSENT FORM We are students of MBA-1 (Regular). For the fulfillment of course we have to do a project. So we are doing a survey on the attitude of young toward their elders. The information which you will provide will not be disclosed in any case and it will not be made public. Kindly give us the right information. …………………. Signature
Page 23
Unanimous World of Blues “The Generation Gap”
QUESTIONNAIRE GENDER: _________________ QUALIFICATION: _________ AGE:______________________ INSTRUCTIONS: Please attempt all the items whether you are agree disagree or undecided. You are requested to select only one option for each question and answer all items. 1. The idea behind the elder’s strict behavior is to benefit younger generation? 1) Strongly Agree 2) Agree 3) Undecided 4)
Strongly Disagree
5) Disagree
Page 24
Unanimous World of Blues “The Generation Gap”
2. Young generation gets physical, social, psychological and economical protection for their elders? 1) Strongly Agree 2) Agree 3) Undecided 4) Strongly Disagree 5) Disagree 3. Elders always promote and inculcate their cultural values, trends in the young generation? 1) Strongly Agree 2) Agree 3) Undecided 4) Strongly Disagree 5) Disagree 4. Elders are source of identity and belongingness for their young generation? 1) Strongly Agree 2) Agree 3) Undecided 4) Strongly Disagree 5) Disagree 5. Elders are role model for their young generation? 1) Strongly Agree 2) Agree 3) Undecided 4) Strongly Disagree Page 25
Unanimous World of Blues “The Generation Gap”
5) Disagree 6. Young generation respect elder’s opinion? 1) Strongly Agree 2) Agree 3) Undecided 4) Strongly Disagree 5) Disagree 7. Young generation gives preference to elders over their observation? 1) Strongly Agree 2) Agree 3) Undecided 4) Strongly Disagree 5) Disagree 8. Apperception given by older generation to the young ones can help in building up their confidence? 1) Strongly Agree 2) Agree 3) Undecided 4) Strongly Disagree 5) Disagree
9. Elders not only help young ones but also try to solve their problems? 1) Strongly Agree 2) Agree Page 26
Unanimous World of Blues “The Generation Gap”
3) Undecided 4) Strongly Disagree 5) Disagree 10. Sharing ideas with the older generation help them to understand present situation? 1) Strongly Agree 2) Agree 3) Undecided 4) Strongly Disagree 5) Disagree 11. Young generation thinks that they are more intelligent than their elders? 1) Strongly Agree 2) Agree 3) Undecided 4) Strongly Disagree 5) Disagree 12. Sometimes young’s behavior is not respectful to their elders? 1) Strongly Agree 2) Agree 3) Undecided 4) Strongly Disagree 5) Disagree 13. Young generation is over confident and ill mannered? 1) Strongly Agree 2) Agree Page 27
Unanimous World of Blues “The Generation Gap”
3) Undecided 4) Strongly Disagree 5) Disagree
14. Young generation thinks elders ideas outdated?
1) Strongly Agree 2) Agree 3) Undecided 4) Strongly Disagree 5) Disagree
15. Unreasonable strictness and restriction of elders is a cause of gap between two generation? 1) Strongly Agree 2) Agree 3) Undecided 4) Strongly Disagree 5) Disagree 16. Lack of respect of elders is due to the wrong brought up of young generation? 1) Strongly Agree 2) Agree 3) Undecided 4) Strongly Disagree 5) Disagree
Page 28
Unanimous World of Blues “The Generation Gap”
17. Elders want to impose their unaccomplished ideas on yong generation? 1) Strongly Agree 2) Agree 3) Undecided 4) Strongly Disagree 5) Disagree
18. Young generation thinks that elders are less competent and capable? 1) Strongly Agree 2) Agree 3) Undecided 4) Strongly Disagree 5) Disagree 19. Young generation have broad vision than their elders? 1) Strongly Agree 2) Agree 3) Undecided 4) Strongly Disagree 5) Disagree 20. Young generation take elders as a burden and not their responsibility? Strongly Agree 1) Strongly Agree 2) Agree 3) Undecided 4) Strongly Disagree 5) Disagree
Page 29
Unanimous World of Blues “The Generation Gap”
Page 30
Chapter #1 (1.1)INTRODUCTION A Culture is a composite of the enduring behaviors, ideas and attitude and traditions shared by a large group of people and transmitted from one generation to next. Attitude is a hypothetical construct that represents individuals like or dislike for an item. All are positive, negative or neutral views of an “attitude object” that is a person behavior or event. People can also be “Ambivalent” towards a target possess a positive and negative bias towards the attitude in questions. Every generation has its middle class majority and norms which are decided by those eras’ standards of behaviors and thoughts. Every group receives a name whether it is a club or organization plants, animals, or people. No matter what it is it will receives a level so label so that it can be referred easily. The values of past generation have been very self centered. Young generation believes in equal rights for all strong connections with family and friends. Young generation is so materialistic that the older generation sees them as “Floozies with credit cards.”
Page 1
Unanimous World of Blues “The Generation Gap”
The youth today are definitely not giving respect and regards to the aged generation for reasons that ours circumstantial and particularly of fast moves forwards of the world which is more drifting towards materialism and less in spirituality. There is no dynamic, truthful and leadership that can inspire these frustrated, visionless, jobless, desperate youths who are surely on a cross road. Generally, no elders will think that for children. The good qualities are inherited from the elders. It’s true that world is changing and new ideas are emerging. This cannot frighten anyone. However, it creates some anxiety among elders who treasures high values which they have inherited. It’s also a fact that elders feel insecure as they are offended that children may not take care of them during old age. This can be ascertained from the fact many old age homes are functioning in our country. The present day youngsters will also become older on day which should be kept in mind. One should lead only an interesting by also a meaningful life. Any individual when young is hot blooded. The young have agitated mind. In such a condition they cannot take right decisions and pass the blame on the elders for their failures. If one has been honest in life, the most observed discipline and have good chapter. One fails to understand how and why respecting older is going to cause defensive and aggressive teaching among the youth. As long as one depends on elder, due respect must be given. The youth must realize when they have the right to fight for their individuality that also the duty to answer society collectively.
Page 2
Unanimous World of Blues “The Generation Gap”
There is no doubt that the young generation is getting more and more aggressive, frustrated, ignorant and intolerant day by day. Various reasons can be attributed to this phenomenon. First of all, in a highly competitive world, survival of the fittest syndrome is working now. The norms that are being set to measure the standard of fitness itself are questionable courtesy. The reservation policy that has virtually divided and distributed every bond that kept our society as one in olden days. Those who care and value their parents must be highlighted in the society so that they become an example to others also. For if persons respects and take care of their parents they will surely do some in the society.
Page 3
Unanimous World of Blues “The Generation Gap”
Chapter #2 (2.1)LITERATURE REVIEW A generation gap is a popular term used to describe big differences between people of a younger generation and their elders. This can be defined as occurring “when older and younger people do not understand each other because of their different experiences, opinions, habits and behavior.”[1] The term first came into prominence in Western countries during the 1960s, and described the cultural differences between the Baby Boomers and their parents. Although some generational differences have existed throughout history, during this era differences between the two generations grew significantly in comparison to previous times, particularly with respect to such matters as musical tastes, fashion, drug use,culture and politics. This may have been magnified by the unprecedented size of the young Baby Boomer generation, which gave it unprecedented power, influence, and willingness to rebel against societal norms. (http//:wikipedia.com) According to Meera “The generation gap is the constant struggle of the parents to prevent their kids from doing things that their own experiences and wisdom tell them is going to harm their kids. The kids on the other hand try constantly to prove to the parents that they are equipped to take control of their lives. Neither is wrong – they are both right in their own premise. The parents blinded by their love for the kids would rather have their own experiences replace the experiences of their kids. Whereas, the kids are convinced that their
Page 4
Unanimous World of Blues “The Generation Gap”
decisions are right and are based on current situations that the parents may not necessarily be aware of.” (Chaudary.M, 1999)
According to Ahsan Kiani “Inevitably age-versus-youth conflict between authority and rebellion, between experience and naivety, between limits and exuberance, between responsibility and freedom, is too simplistic. There are certain biological determinants which ensure that, when we are young, we have more physical energy; and psychologically we may have less containment and less rigidity when it comes to expressing ourselves, because the ego has not yet become “set” in its habit patterns and defences. Repeated confrontations with worldly limits may also sometimes, although not always, play their part in making us less inclined to take risks when we are older. The archetypal polarity of the senex and the puer aeternus reflects this inherent life process. But beyond these very general factors, the picture is more complicated than it might seem. Not only individuals may break the mould, but also entire generation groups. The face of the senex may reveal itself in the young, the face of the pure in the old.” (Kiani.A, 2000) “It is common for certain differences in viewpoint and opinion between parents and children to be brought about by age and the different environments in which each generation has grown up. The younger generation may not have the same experiences and feelings their parents have. Therefore, understanding and empathizing with parents is essential to understanding and resolving the conflicts. Communication is essential and
Page 5
Unanimous World of Blues “The Generation Gap”
promotes understanding between generations so they can become aware of the nature and source of their cultural difficulties.” (Azimi.A, 1998) According Rohit Shahakar “when older and younger people do not understand each other because of their different experiences, opinions, habits and behavior”. So ultimately what comes out is a series of clashes running haywire all across the world.” “This gap started widening more & more & finally in 1990s, there was another big hit. The introduction of Mobile phones & pagers, TV games, Computers, etc. caused a drastic change in the lifestyle of people. The rise in economy led to more n more buyers of automobiles, gizmos. There began enormous spending on fast food restaurants, entertainment (movies, malls) and other media. Today, as we can see, the youth is totally dependent on these technologies. The elders however prefer the older ways of working. Though any of them have adapted to the new winds, there are many who still sail their own way. The elders detest the modern ways of partying, youth getting addicted to alcohol, cigarettes, drugs, etc. The youth, on the other hand, are fed up with the regular criticism of the elders. The youth prefer the fast & happening life, whereas the elders prefer the good old hard-working & stable life.” (Shahakar. R, 2008)
Page 6
Unanimous World of Blues “The Generation Gap”
(2.2) Problem Statement There is a generation gap between young and their elders. This survey is on the attitude of young towards their elders.
(2.3) Hypothesis Young people have negative attitude towards their elder.
Null hypothesis: Young people have positive attitude towards their elders.
Page 7
Unanimous World of Blues “The Generation Gap”
Chapter #3 Operational definitions Elders Men and women of 40-60 years are considered as elders, for this particular survey. Young Boys and girls of age between 15-27 are considered as the representative of young generation for the survey. Attitude Positive attitude In this survey the term positive attitude reflects the love and care of elders towards their youngsters and, respect and obedience of young ones towards their elders. Negative attitude Here the negative attitude will reflect rigidity and strict behavior of elder. However the ill mannered, overconfident behavior and sense of rejection towards elders will be taken as negative attitude of the youngsters.
Page 8
Unanimous World of Blues “The Generation Gap”
Chapter # 4 METHODOLOGY
Sampling Technique: The sample is selected through convenient sampling technique. The information is collected from members of the population who are conveniently available to provide it. This is provided the basic information quickly and efficiently.
Research Tools: Sample Size Sample size for this research consists of 25 users, to have a better representation of the population. Data collection Research tool: Quantitative data in the form of questionnaire is used, which is making filled from public of Rawalpindi. The questionnaire is closed ended and the scheme was followed as strongly agree, agree, undecided, disagree and strongly disagree.
Page 9
Unanimous World of Blues “The Generation Gap”
Chapter# 5 (5.1)RESULTS: RESULTS OF BOYS TOTAL NO OF PARTCIPANTS Total no of ( ) responses Total no of ( ) responses
25 17/25*100=68% 8/25*100=32%
RESULTS OF GIRLS TOTAL NO OF PATICIPENTS Total no of ( ) responses Total no of ( ) responses
25 19/25*100=76% 6/25*100=24%
After tabulation and calculation of data, overall results show a positive attitude with the percentage of 72%. Our null hypothesis that “attitude of young generation towards elders is positive”. So the results of our study significantly shows that the young girls have more positive attitude towards their elders and it is obvious from the percentage of their responses that is 76%, whereas young buys also show positive attitude but a little less as compare with the girls and their percentage is 68%.
Page 10
Unanimous World of Blues “The Generation Gap”
(5.2)GRAPHS The Idea behind the elders strict behavior is to benefit young generation? Strongly Agree
Agree
Undecided
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
Male
Male
8
Count
6
4
2
0 Male
Female
Gender
Male
Female
Male
Gender
Female
Gender
Female
Gender
Female
Gender
Young generation gets physical, social, psychological and economical protection from their elders? Strongly Agree
Agree
Undecided
Disagree
6
5
Count
4
3
2
1
0 Male
Female
Gender
Male
Female
Gender
Page 11
Male
Female
Gender
Male
Female
Gender
Unanimous World of Blues “The Generation Gap” Elders always promote and inculcate their cultural values, trends in the young generations? Strongly Agree
Agree
Undecided
Disagree
7
6
Count
5
4
3
2
1
0 Male
Female
Male
Gender
Female
Male
Gender
Female
Male
Gender
Female
Gender
Elders are a source of identity and belongingness for their young generation?
Strongly Agree
Agree
Undecided
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
Male
Male
6
5
Count
4
3
2
1
0 Male
Female
Gender
Male
Female
Gender
Male
Female
Gender
Page 12
Female
Gender
Female
Gender
Unanimous World of Blues “The Generation Gap”
Elders are role model for their young generation? Strongly Agree
Agree
Undecided
Disagree
7
6
Count
5
4
3
2
1
0 Male
Female
Male
Gender
Female
Male
Gender
Female
Male
Gender
Female
Gender
Young generation respect younger opinion? Strongly Agree
Agree
Undecided
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
Male
Male
7
6
Count
5
4
3
2
1
0 Male
Female
Gender
Male
Female
Gender
Male
Female
Gender
Page 13
Female
Gender
Female
Gender
Unanimous World of Blues “The Generation Gap” Young generation give refrence to elders experience over their observation?
Strongly Agree
Agree
Undecided
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
Male
Male
5
Count
4
3
2
1
0 Male
Female
Gender
Male
Female
Gender
Male
Female
Gender
Page 14
Female
Gender
Female
Gender
Unanimous World of Blues “The Generation Gap” Appreciation given by older generation to the young generation can help in building up their confidence? Strongly Agree
Agree
Undecided
Disagree
5
Count
4
3
2
1
0 Male
Female
Male
Gender
Female
Male
Gender
Female
Male
Gender
Female
Gender
Elders not only help young ones but also try to solve their problems? Strongly Agree
Agree
Undecided
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
Male
Male
7
6
Count
5
4
3
2
1
0 Male
Female
Gender
Male
Female
Gender
Male
Female
Gender
Page 15
Female
Gender
Female
Gender
Unanimous World of Blues “The Generation Gap” Sharing ideas with the older generation help them to understand present situation? Strongly Agree
Agree
Undecided
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
Male
Male
10
Count
8
6
4
2
0 Male
Female
Gender
Male
Female
Male
Gender
Female
Gender
Female
Gender
Female
Gender
Young generation thinks that they are more intelligent than their elders? Strongly Agree
Agree
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
7
6
Count
5
4
3
2
1
0 Male
Female
Gender
Male
Female
Gender
Page 16
Male
Female
Gender
Male
Female
Gender
Unanimous World of Blues “The Generation Gap” Some times young's behavior not respectfull to their elders? Strongly Agree
Agree
Undecided
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
Male
Male
6
5
Count
4
3
2
1
0 Male
Female
Gender
Male
Female
Gender
Male
Female
Gender
Female
Gender
Female
Gender
Young generation is over-confident and ill-mannered? Strongly Agree
Agree
Undecided
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
Male
Male
7
6
Count
5
4
3
2
1
0 Male
Female
Gender
Male
Female
Gender
Male
Female
Gender
Page 17
Female
Gender
Female
Gender
Unanimous World of Blues “The Generation Gap” Young generation consider elder's ideas out-dated? Strongly Agree
Agree
Undecided
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
Male
Male
6
5
Count
4
3
2
1
0 Male
Female
Gender
Male
Female
Male
Gender
Female
Gender
Female
Gender
Female
Gender
Unreasonable strictness and restiction of elders is a cause of gap between two generation? Strongly Agree
Agree
Undecided
Disagree
5
Count
4
3
2
1
0 Male
Female
Gender
Male
Female
Gender
Page 18
Male
Female
Gender
Male
Female
Gender
Unanimous World of Blues “The Generation Gap” Lack of respect of the elders is due to the wrong brought up of young generation? Strongly Agree
Agree
Undecided
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
Male
Male
6
5
Count
4
3
2
1
0 Male
Female
Gender
Male
Female
Male
Gender
Female
Gender
Female
Gender
Female
Gender
Elders want to impose their unaccomplished wishes on youngs? Strongly Agree
Agree
Undecided
Disagree
5
Count
4
3
2
1
0 Male
Female
Gender
Male
Female
Gender
Page 19
Male
Female
Gender
Male
Female
Gender
Unanimous World of Blues “The Generation Gap” Young generations thinks that elders are less competent and capable? Strongly Agree
Agree
Undecided
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
Male
Male
6
5
Count
4
3
2
1
0 Male
Female
Gender
Male
Female
Gender
Male
Female
Gender
Female
Gender
Female
Gender
Young generation have a broad vision than their elders? Strongly Agree
Agree
Undecided
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
Male
Male
5
Count
4
3
2
1
0 Male
Female
Gender
Male
Female
Gender
Male
Female
Gender
Page 20
Female
Gender
Female
Gender
Unanimous World of Blues “The Generation Gap” Young generation take elsders as a burden and not their responsibility? Strongly Agree
Agree
Undecided
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
Male
Male
6
5
Count
4
3
2
1
0 Male
Female
Gender
Male
Female
Gender
Male
Female
Gender
Female
Gender
Female
Gender
Chapter # 6 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: Our ancient culture teaches us to respect parents, teachers and guest. Respecting elders cannot affect the individuality. An individual is a part of society. Moreover media plays a big role in influencing the youth. Knowledge, talent, interest, intellect, is all aspects. One can be knowledgeable and talented in particular field or subject. However decision making is something different. One has to apply his/her intellect to take the right action at right time. Therefore, the act of decision making is gained by experience alone. Page 21
Unanimous World of Blues “The Generation Gap”
The young and elder have different point of view and perception towards life. In several matters they are at loggerheads with one another. The young may become impetuous and show great hurry in doing things. They cannot brook any delay. To quote Shakespeare, “Youth is hot and old age is weak and cold” The people of older age are God fearing and they attach great importance to moral and spiritual values, but the younger generation does not show any great interest in them. The people of older generation are orthodox and superstitious. They are ready to spend any amount of the religious believes that are dear to them. The youth do not approve this. The youth want to enjoy life full. They do not like to lead a life of simplicity and austerity, but this is not the case with the elder generation. More often than not, the youth want to follow the Epicurean philosophy. They are interested in mundane life. The elders have now begun to realize the feelings of younger and they are now willing to accept their view. They now think that they should also move with the time and not remain like a stick-in-the mud.
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Unanimous World of Blues “The Generation Gap”
Chapter#7 QUESTIONNAIRE INTRODUCTION ATTITUDE OF YOUNG TOWARDS THEIR ELDERS CONSENT FORM We are students of MBA-1 (Regular). For the fulfillment of course we have to do a project. So we are doing a survey on the attitude of young toward their elders. The information which you will provide will not be disclosed in any case and it will not be made public. Kindly give us the right information. …………………. Signature
Page 23
Unanimous World of Blues “The Generation Gap”
QUESTIONNAIRE GENDER: _________________ QUALIFICATION: _________ AGE:______________________ INSTRUCTIONS: Please attempt all the items whether you are agree disagree or undecided. You are requested to select only one option for each question and answer all items. 1. The idea behind the elder’s strict behavior is to benefit younger generation? 1) Strongly Agree 2) Agree 3) Undecided 4)
Strongly Disagree
5) Disagree
Page 24
Unanimous World of Blues “The Generation Gap”
2. Young generation gets physical, social, psychological and economical protection for their elders? 1) Strongly Agree 2) Agree 3) Undecided 4) Strongly Disagree 5) Disagree 3. Elders always promote and inculcate their cultural values, trends in the young generation? 1) Strongly Agree 2) Agree 3) Undecided 4) Strongly Disagree 5) Disagree 4. Elders are source of identity and belongingness for their young generation? 1) Strongly Agree 2) Agree 3) Undecided 4) Strongly Disagree 5) Disagree 5. Elders are role model for their young generation? 1) Strongly Agree 2) Agree 3) Undecided 4) Strongly Disagree Page 25
Unanimous World of Blues “The Generation Gap”
5) Disagree 6. Young generation respect elder’s opinion? 1) Strongly Agree 2) Agree 3) Undecided 4) Strongly Disagree 5) Disagree 7. Young generation gives preference to elders over their observation? 1) Strongly Agree 2) Agree 3) Undecided 4) Strongly Disagree 5) Disagree 8. Apperception given by older generation to the young ones can help in building up their confidence? 1) Strongly Agree 2) Agree 3) Undecided 4) Strongly Disagree 5) Disagree
9. Elders not only help young ones but also try to solve their problems? 1) Strongly Agree 2) Agree Page 26
Unanimous World of Blues “The Generation Gap”
3) Undecided 4) Strongly Disagree 5) Disagree 10. Sharing ideas with the older generation help them to understand present situation? 1) Strongly Agree 2) Agree 3) Undecided 4) Strongly Disagree 5) Disagree 11. Young generation thinks that they are more intelligent than their elders? 1) Strongly Agree 2) Agree 3) Undecided 4) Strongly Disagree 5) Disagree 12. Sometimes young’s behavior is not respectful to their elders? 1) Strongly Agree 2) Agree 3) Undecided 4) Strongly Disagree 5) Disagree 13. Young generation is over confident and ill mannered? 1) Strongly Agree 2) Agree Page 27
Unanimous World of Blues “The Generation Gap”
3) Undecided 4) Strongly Disagree 5) Disagree
14. Young generation thinks elders ideas outdated?
1) Strongly Agree 2) Agree 3) Undecided 4) Strongly Disagree 5) Disagree
15. Unreasonable strictness and restriction of elders is a cause of gap between two generation? 1) Strongly Agree 2) Agree 3) Undecided 4) Strongly Disagree 5) Disagree 16. Lack of respect of elders is due to the wrong brought up of young generation? 1) Strongly Agree 2) Agree 3) Undecided 4) Strongly Disagree 5) Disagree
Page 28
Unanimous World of Blues “The Generation Gap”
17. Elders want to impose their unaccomplished ideas on yong generation? 1) Strongly Agree 2) Agree 3) Undecided 4) Strongly Disagree 5) Disagree
18. Young generation thinks that elders are less competent and capable? 1) Strongly Agree 2) Agree 3) Undecided 4) Strongly Disagree 5) Disagree 19. Young generation have broad vision than their elders? 1) Strongly Agree 2) Agree 3) Undecided 4) Strongly Disagree 5) Disagree 20. Young generation take elders as a burden and not their responsibility? Strongly Agree 1) Strongly Agree 2) Agree 3) Undecided 4) Strongly Disagree 5) Disagree
Page 29
Unanimous World of Blues “The Generation Gap”
Page 30
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