Generalizations
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L_dkltl eim[ebdm\Zg\t\³NbehkhnkdbZel_jgZlb\b”, 2007, 4. _________________________________________________________________ ?CKL
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Jarmer, M. 1974. The philosophy of quantum mechanics. Ney York, etc. John Wiley&Sons. Khrennikov, A. 2001.Linear representations of probabilistic transformations induced by context transitions. – Journal of Physics A. 34, 9965-9981. Khrennikov, A. 2003. Interference of probabilities and number field structure of quantum models. Annalen der Physik. Vol. 12, N. 10, 575-585. DeWitt, B. 1968. The Everett-Wheeler Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics. – In: Battelle Rencontres. 1967. Lectures in mathematics and physics. (eds. C. DeWitt, J. Wheeler). New York/ Amsterdam: W.A.Benjamin, 318-332. DeWitt, B. 1970.Quantum mechanics and reality. – Physics Today, September, 32-35. Lloyd, S. 1997. Quantum-mechanical Maxwell’s demon. – Physical Review A. Vol. 56, N. 5, 3374(9). Masanes. L., A. Acin, N. Gisin. 2006. General properties of nonsignaling theories. – Physical Review A. 73 012221(9). Maxwell, J. (1871). Theory of heat. – In: Maxwell’s Demon: Entropy, Information, Computing (eds. H. Leff, A. Rex). Bristol: Adam Hilger, 1990. Mehra, J. 1974. Einstein, Hilbert and the theory of gravitation. Historical origins of general relativity theory. Dordrecht. Planck, M. 1979. Das Prinzip der kleinsten Wirkung. – In: (ders.) Vorträge und Erinnerungen. Darmstadt. Wissenshaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 95-105. Sumiyoshi Abe, A. Rajagopal. 2003. Validity of the Second Law in Nonextensive Quantum Thermodynamics. – Physical Review Letters. Vol. 91, N 12, 120601(3).
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H[sbyl kemqZc _ lhab ijb k^\hy\Zg_ entanglement) – baf_g_gb_ b gZ keh`ghkllZ b gZ nemdlmZpbbl_ – kh[kl\_gh \babjZg hl nemdlmZpbhggh-^bkbiZlb\gZlZ l_hj_fZ Ijb g_]h fh`_f ^Z \t\_^_f bgnhjfZpbhggZ fyjZ h[Zq_ aZ kt`Ze_gb_ k bgl_]jZe_g eh]Zjbltf ih^ agZdZ gZ ^bn_j_gpbZeZ < kemqZy gZ k^\hy\Zg_ _ gZebp_ f_`^bg_g kemqZc hν b dL kZ hl _^gZdt\ ihjy^td \t\ nhjfmeZlZ gZ IeZgd IhieZ\kdbc beb GZcd\bkl =bga[mj] aZ kj_^gZlZ _g_j]by j_ki kj_^gZlZ q_klhlZ l gZj kj_^gZ ki_dljZegZ ietlghkl IhieZ\kdbc -42). <_jhylghkllZ aZ k^\h_gh ktklhygb_ fh`_ ^Z k_ ihemqb ih itly dtf jZaij_^_e_gb_lh gZ =b[k Zdh g_ k_ ij_g_[j_]g_ dZlh g_agZqbl_egZ _g_j]bylZ gZ d\Zglh\ZlZ kbkl_fZ \ kjZ\g_gb_ k lZab gZ kj_^ZlZ EZg^Zm Ebrnbp 1976: 101hkh[ nhjf 28.2). :dh k^\hy\Zg_lh k_ jZa]e_^Z dZlh bgnhjfZpbhg_g dZgZe lh kihj_^ l_hj_fZlZ gZ R_ghg b ke \` b IhieZ\kdbc aZ ijhimkdgZlZ kihkh[ghkl ijb rmf lh ly ihemqZ\Z fZdkbfZegZ klhcghkl ijb fZdkbfZegh k^\hy\Zg_ l _ aZ gZk ijb hν=ln3.kT L_hj_fZlZ gZ R_ghg bfZ badexqbl_egh ^te[hd nmg^Zf_glZe_g nbehkhnkdb kfbkte \ kemqZcghlh \ta^_ckl\b_ k \tgr_g ba]e_^ gZ [ye ]Zmkh\ rmf fh`_ ^Z _ dh^bjZgZ fZdkbfZegZ bgnhjfZpby sapienti sat) ke_^ dZlh rmftl _ g_ba[_`_g 11 Ihgydh]Z g_hkgh\Zl_egh gZjbqZg ihklmeZl gZ :cgsZcg g_hkgh\Zl_egh ltc dZlh IeZgd ]h nhjfmebjZ ] \t\ \jtadZ k h[ykgy\Zg_ gZ baetq\Zg_lh gZ Z[khexlgh q_jghlh lyeh Z :cgrZcg ]h ijbeZ]Z \t\ \jtadZ k l_hjbylZ gZ nhlh_n_dlZ 12 Gh Zdh kb ij_^klZ\bf kts_kl\h qbblh kihkh[ghklb kZ lZdZ bahklj_gb q_ lh [b fh]eh ^Z ke_^b \kydZ fhe_dmeZ \ g_cghlh ^\b`_gb_ lh lZdh\Z kts_kl\h qbblh k\hckl\Z kZ ktsghklgh djZcgb dZdlh gZrbl_ kh[kl\_gb [b [beh \ ktklhygb_ ^Z gZijZ\b hgh\Z dh_lh _ g_\tafh`gh aZ gZk Ltc dZlh \b^yof_ q_ fhe_dmebl_ \ kt^ ite_g k \ta^mo ijb _^gZd\Z l_fi_jZlmjZ k_ ^\b`Zl ktk kdhjhklb ih gbdZdt\ gZqbg _^gZd\b fZdZj kj_^gZlZ kdhjhkl aZ \k_db ]heyf [jhc hl lyo ba[jZgb ijhba\hegh ihqlb lhqgh _^gZd\Z >Z ij_^iheh`bf k_]Z q_ lZdt\ kt^ _ jZa^_e_g gZ ^\_ qZklb : b < qj_a ij_]jZ^Z \ dhylh bfZ fZedZ ^midZ b q_ kts_kl\h dh_lh fh`_ ^Z \b`^Z hl^_egbl_ fhe_dmeb aZl\Zjy b hl\Zjy lZab ^midZ lZdZ q_ ^Z iha\hey\Z gZ kZfh gZ ih-[tjabl_ fhe_dmeb ^Z ij_fbgZl hl : \ < Z kZfh gZ ih-[Z\gbl_ ^Z ij_fbgZl hl \ : LZdZ lh - [_a jZaoh^ gZ jZ[hlZ - s_ ih\brb l_fi_jZlmjZlZ gZ B b s_ ihgb`b l_fi_jZlmjZlZ gZ : \ ijhlb\hj_qb_ k \lhjby aZdhg gZ l_jfh^bgZfbdZlZ Maxwell (1871): 4 (308)). Ke_^ fbke_g _dki_jbf_gl FZdkm_e ijZ\b l\tj^_ ^te[hdhlh b ijhgbpZl_egh aZdexq_gb_ q_ Zdh lhiebgZlZ _ ^\b`_gb_ gZ qZklbl_ gZ lyehlh lh hl^_egbl_ ^\b`_sb k_ qZklb gZ lyehlh ljy[\Z ^Z [t^Zl lhedh\Z fZedb beb lhedh\Z g_hk_aZl_egb q_ ih gbdZdt\ gZqbg g_ fh]Zl ^Z [t^Zl kij_gb Dmag_ph\Z dmjkb\tl fhc – < I AZ \kbqdb jZa]e_^Zgb fh^_eb gZ ijhp_kZ gZ mijZ\e_gb_ k_ ihdZa\Z q_ g_]_gljhibcgbyl _n_dl _ agZqbl_egh ihfZetd hl jtklZ gZ _gljhibylZ ij_^ba\bdZg hl jZak_c\Zg_lh gZ _g_j]bylZ b ijhp_kZ gZ ihemqZ\Zg_ gZ bgnhjfZpby b kh[kl\_gh gZ mijZ\e_gb_ Ih lZdt\ gZqbg hlgh\h k_ ihl\tj`^Z\Z ba\h^tl aZ kts_kl\_gZlZ g_h[jZlbfhkl gZ bgnhjfZpbhggbl_ ijhp_kb IhieZ\kdbc Hlghkgh d\Zglh\h-f_oZgbqgby \ZjbZgl gZ ^_fhgZ Lloyd 1997.
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Jarmer, M. 1974. The philosophy of quantum mechanics. Ney York, etc. John Wiley&Sons. Khrennikov, A. 2001.Linear representations of probabilistic transformations induced by context transitions. – Journal of Physics A. 34, 9965-9981. Khrennikov, A. 2003. Interference of probabilities and number field structure of quantum models. Annalen der Physik. Vol. 12, N. 10, 575-585. DeWitt, B. 1968. The Everett-Wheeler Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics. – In: Battelle Rencontres. 1967. Lectures in mathematics and physics. (eds. C. DeWitt, J. Wheeler). New York/ Amsterdam: W.A.Benjamin, 318-332. DeWitt, B. 1970.Quantum mechanics and reality. – Physics Today, September, 32-35. Lloyd, S. 1997. Quantum-mechanical Maxwell’s demon. – Physical Review A. Vol. 56, N. 5, 3374(9). Masanes. L., A. Acin, N. Gisin. 2006. General properties of nonsignaling theories. – Physical Review A. 73 012221(9). Maxwell, J. (1871). Theory of heat. – In: Maxwell’s Demon: Entropy, Information, Computing (eds. H. Leff, A. Rex). Bristol: Adam Hilger, 1990. Mehra, J. 1974. Einstein, Hilbert and the theory of gravitation. Historical origins of general relativity theory. Dordrecht. Planck, M. 1979. Das Prinzip der kleinsten Wirkung. – In: (ders.) Vorträge und Erinnerungen. Darmstadt. Wissenshaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 95-105. Sumiyoshi Abe, A. Rajagopal. 2003. Validity of the Second Law in Nonextensive Quantum Thermodynamics. – Physical Review Letters. Vol. 91, N 12, 120601(3).
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