Gautam Sarkar

  • June 2020
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egktuksa ls eqfDr ds fy, igkfM;k ryk’k jgs gSa Lo’kklu

• xkSre ljdkj

jktikV lc gsjksokbZyxks@viMksa djesj nks”ks&2 tkxk tkseha csph¥ [kqph¥ egktus uhyk pwlh¥----lkgscxat ds cjgjok esa igkfM;k eqfDr lsuk Dh #ik ekyrks ds bl xhr esa fNis nnZ dks eglwl Hkys gh ge vkSj vki ugha dj ldrs ij bl ikjaifjd igkfM;k yksd xhr dh izfr/ofu jktegy ioZr Ja`[kyk ds ,d izkar ls nwljs izkar esa fo|eku gS- #ik ds ;g xhr egktuksa dh paxqy esa Qals igkfM;k lekt dk ,d nq[kHkjs lius dk n`’; izLrqr djrk gS- lkFk gh lkFk ;g dzkafrdkjh xhr igkfM;kvksa dks vius iqjkus Lo’kklu O;oLFkk dh eqdEey djus dks izsfjr djrh gStgka HkkSfrdrk ds pdkpkSa/k esa ekuo 21 oha lnh esa laiw.kZ fo’o dk dai;qVjhdj.k djus esa yxk gS] ogha vkt vO;oLFkk ds edMtky es igkfM;k Qlas gq, gSa vkSj fodkl ls dkslks nwj jktegy dh igkfM;ksa ij fleVrs tk jgs gSavaxzstks }kjk fpfUgr nkfeu&bZ&dksg ¼ikjlh ‘kCn] ftldk ‘kkfCnd vFkZ igkMh dk ygaxk½ jktegy ioZr Ja`[kyk dk og fgLlk tgka igkfM;k fuokl djrs gSa ] mldh rLohj vyx jkT; xBu ds ukS lky ckn Hkh cny ugha ikbZ gS- bu igkfM;kvksa ds mij vkt rd fdlh Hkh ljdkj dk /;ku ugha x;k- buds fodkl dh ;kstuk;sa pyk;h rks t#j x;h] ysfdu fcpkSfy;ksa us fodkl dh jks’kuh dks mu rd igqapus ugha fn;kfonzksgh igkfM;kvksa dh vkokt dks nckus ds fy, 1782 esa Hkkxyiqj ds dyDVj vxLVk DyhoySaM us igkfM;k fodkl ifj”kn~ dk xBu fd;k vkSj fonzksg dh fpaxkjh dks cq>kus ds fy, lu 1923 esa 1338 oxZehy esa vkPNkfnr bl taxyh {ks= esa nkfeu bZ dksg dk xBu fd;k Fkk- mlds }kjk ,slk dj igkfM;k vkfn tutkfr dks Lok;rrk iznku djus dh dksf’k’k dh x;h Fkh] ysfdu igkfM;k fonzksg dh vkx mlds ckn Hkh lqyxrh jgh- 1824&1833 ds chp igkfM;k /kjrh esa vaxzstksa us larkyksa dks ykdj clk;k- ;gh igkfM;kvksa ds fouk’k dh uhao Fkh] tks vaxzstks }kjk j[kh x;higkfM;k eqfDr lsuk ds f’kopj.k ekyrks vktknh ds ckn vkSj fo’ks”kdj >kj[kaM cuus ds ckn iwjs igkfM;k lekt dks Nyk gqvk ekurs gSa- ^dSls ekusa fd Hkkjr vktkn gqvk] gekjh vyx O;oLFkk jgh gS- blesa eka>h] uk;c vkSj ljnkj gqvk djrs Fks] os jktLo dh olwyh fd;k djrs Fks- blesa viuh lekt dh j{kk dk Hkh dke gksrk Fkk* os rdZlaxr lq>ko nsrs gSaikdqM ftys ds fyVhikMk iz[kaM ds ekjxks xzke ds ceuk igkfM;k nkok djrs gSa fd igkfM;kvksa dks ikjaifjd Lo’kklu vk/kkfjr O;oLFkk jgh gS- ceuk ds vuqlkj Hkkjr vktkn gqvk rks lHkh fiNMs o oafpr dks eq[; /kkjk ls tskMus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k- ysfdu igkfM;k vkfne tutkfr dks ,sls iz;kl ls oafpr j[kk x;k- bldk

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ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd vkt igkfM;k xgu xjhch] Hkw[k] chekjh vkSj egktuh dtZ ds edMtky esa Qals gq, gSacjgjok jsyos LVs’ku ij dqN igkfM;k ;qod tks jkr esa fnYyh ds fy, Vªsu idMus vk;s Fks] viuh tehu NksM tkus dks ysdj dkQh mnkl fn[k jgs Fks- ekyrh ekyrks vius nq/keqgs cPps rFkk ifr ds lkFk bl Vksyh esa ‘kkfey Fkh- ^vc egktu Hkh gesa dtZ nsus ls badkj dj jsg gSa- lw[kk bl lky fLFkfr dks vkSj Hk;kog cuk jgk gSekyrh nw[kHkjs ‘kCnksa esa dgrh gS- ekyrh dksbZ vdsyh igkfM;k vkSjr ugha gS] tks vkt ds gkykr ds ekj dks >syus ds ckn iyk;u djus dks foo’k gS- gtkjksa dh rknkn esa ,slk iyk;u larky ijxuk ls jkst gks jgk gS] ftlesa igkfM;kvksa dh rknkn Hkh dkQh jgrh gScjgjok ‘kgj ds izfl) lektlsoh Lo ukFkey Mksdkfu;ka ds iq= f’ko dqekj Mksdkfu;ka ds vuqlkj vaxzstksa us igkfM;kvksa dh dY;k.kdkjh ;kstukvksa dks ewrZ #i nsus ds fy, dksbZ Bksl dne mBk;s Fks] ij vktknh ds ckn Hkkjr ljdkj igkfM;kvksa ds izfr rfud Hkh xaHkhj ugha jgh- Jh Mksdkfu;k ds vuqlkj jktgey ioZr Ja`[kykvksa ij cjcV~Vh] #bZ vkSj lcbZ ?kkl ds vykos cMh ek=k esa dherh tMh&cwVh dh izpqjrk gS- fcpkSfy;s ;gka ls mDr lkekuksa dks vkSus&ikSus nkeksa esa [kjhndj nwljs LFkkuksa &cMs ‘kgjksa esa maph dherksa esa csprs gSa- bl {ks= esa izpqj laHkkoukvksa ds jgrs gq, Hkh igkfM;k vkt misf{kr gSareke folaxfr;ksa ds chp >wy jgk igkfM;k lekt vkt Hkh egktuh izFkk ds chp ihl jgk gS- f’kcw lksjsu tSls usrk egktuh izFkk ds f[kykQ lRrj ds n’kd ls vkokt mBkdj larky ijxuk gh ugha iwjs >kj[kaM esa vkfnokfl;ksa ds chp vkanksyu djrs jgs vkSj fn’kkse xq# dk ntkZ gkfly fd;k] ysfdu foMacuk bl ckr dh gS fd vkt rd igkfM;kvksa dk egktuksa }kjk tcjnLr ‘kks”k.k gksrk vk jgk gS vkSj dksbZ vkokt ugha mBk;h tk jgh gSnksigj ds le;] ?kksMs ij t#jrean jkstejkZ ds lkeku dks ykndj egktuksa dk izos’k fdlh Hkh igkfM;k cfLr;ksa esa vkt Hkh e/;dkyhu lekt dk n`’; dk voyksdu djokrk gS- Hkw[ks&uaxs cPpksa dks bartkj jgrk gS bu egktuksa dk- D;ksafd muds ekrk firk vius [kwu&ilhus ls mxk;h cjcV~Vh] taxyh dan&ewy vkfn budks csprs gSa vkSj cnys esa egktu bUgsa vius lkFk yk;s gq, ued] rsy] ikojksVh] fcLdqV]pkWdysV] yseupwl tSls lkekuksa dh vnyk&cnyh djrs gSa- ,slk n`’; igkfM;ksa dh rygV ij cls gkV&cktkjksa esa vHkh Hkh fn[krh gSegktuh gh ugha ljdkjh dqO;oLFkk Hkh bl paxqy esa Qalus ds fy, ck/; djrs gSa- bZlh,y dh jktegy dks;yk ifj;kstuk ¼yyefV;k] xksM~Mk½ ds Hkw&foLFkkfir [kkldj igkfM;k yksx vkt Hkh xqykeksa dh rjg ftanxh th jgs gSa- ifj;kstuk esa tehu tkus ds ckn ukSdjh ds fy, mUgsa lkyks Hkj HkVduk iMk- cksvkjhtksj iz[kaM ds ifj;kstuk {ks= esa cls igkfM;kvksa dh nqnZ’kk dkQh [kjkc gS- dqO;oLFkk dk vkye ;g gS fd ns’k ds nks egRoiw.kZ fctyh mRiknu bdkbZ &,uVhihlh dgyxkao ¼fcgkj½ ,oa

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,uVhihlh QjDdk ¼if’pe caxky½ iw.kZ #i ls bl ifj;kstuk ds dks;ys ds mij vkfJr gS] ij cksvkjhtksj iz[kaM ds vf/kdka’k xkao esa vkt Hkh fctyh unkjn gSnqedk ftyk ds Hkktik ds rstrjkZj usrk eukst flag igkfM;k ds vuqlkj fodkl ds uke ij ljdkj }kjk izfr igkfM;k rdjhcu ,d yk[k #i;s ls T;knk [kpZ fd;k tkrk gS- ij blds ckotwn Hkh ;g tutkfr i’kqor thou thus dks etcwj gS- ^blds fy, lkjh ;kstuk;sa dsoy dkxth ?kksMk cudj nkSMrha gSa- ,d rjQ ljdkj /ku [kpZ dj jgh gS] rks nwljh vksj Lo;a lsoh laxBu dh vksj ls dbZ dk;Zdze pyk;s tk jgs gaS- vkf[kj D;ksa ugha lq/kj jgh gS igkfMvk;ksa dh n’kk\* eukst bl ckr dks ysdj vk’p;Zpfdr gSa- ,d igkfM;k gksus ds ukrs eukst ds fny esa dqN djus dh reUuk gS] ij os dgrs gSa fd ikVhZ ds funsZ’k ij gh os dqN djus ds fy, l{ke gSa>kj[kaM ds 14 jkT;ksa esa fuokl djus okyh bl igkfM;k vkfne tutkfr dks ysdj o”kZ 2006 esa vkfnoklh ‘kks/k laLFkku] jkaph }kjk djk;s x;s ,d losZ{k.kds eqrkfcd iwjs jkT; esa ,d Hkh ,slk igkfM;k ifjokj ugha feyk] tks dtZ esa Mwck gqvk ugha Fkk- iwjs izns’k dss ewy tula[;k ds yxHkx 0-72 izfr’kr vkfne tutkfr;ksa us ml le; dqy 1]40]52]555 #i;s dk dtZ ys j[kk Fkk- mDr fjiksVZ esa ;g pkSadkus okys rF; Fks fd mDr lekt us fofHkUu jk”Vªh;d`r cSadksa ls 64]98]862 #i;s dtZ ys j[kk Fkk] tcfd muds }kjk egktuksa vkSj vU; xSj ljdkjh laLFkkuksa ls fy;k x;k dtZ yxHkx 75]53]692 #i;s Fkk- mDr fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k Fkk fd ‘kks/k ds vanj 82 izfr’kr igkfM;k ifjokjksa dh ekfld vk; 600 #i;s ls Hkh de gS rFkk muds ikl lqcg&’kke dk [kkuk Hkh Bhd ls tqxkM ugha gks ikrk gSigkfM;k lekt dk i
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