Garur Chare Gobind Aaiela

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Å tkfjr[o{ ih eh |fsj..

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Å ro[V uVQ/ r'fpzd nkfJbk b/ye g'qH ;[yftzdo f;zx wM?b gq'H fJzdo f;zx xZrk

gqekPe

cfsj gpbhe/PBI 91^ftfdnk Bro, ;kjwD/ gzikph :{Bhtof;Nh, gfNnkbk (gzikp). w'pH L 98144^55582

ro[V uVQ/ r'fpzd nkfJbk gq'H ;[yftzdo f;zx wM?b (w'pH 98555^98850)

gq'H fJzdo f;zx xZrk (fJzNo B?;aBb f;Zy fw;aBoh) (w'pH 98551^51699)

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;G jZe b/ye d/ okyt/A jB

ezfgT{No NkJhfgzr ewb ezfgT{No, ;kjwD/ gzikph :{Bhtof;Nh, gfNnkbk. Skge v?c'fvb fgqzfNzr gq?; fJzv;Noh J/ohnk gfNnkbk. w[Zb L 10 o[g? gfjbh n?vh;aB i{B 2007

feskpK, feskpu/ ns/ ;hHvhH gqkgs eoB bJh gsk gqekPe

cfsj gpbhe/PBI 91^ftfdnk Bro, ;kjwD/ gzikph :{Bhtof;Nh, gfNnkbk (gzikp). w'pH L 98144^55582

ro[V uVQ/ r'fpzd nkfJbk (gzBk Lññöö)

^gq'H ;[yftzdo f;zx wM?b, gq'L fJzdo f;zx ‘xZrk’ f;Zy ;wki dk nkbk^d[nkbk pqjkwDh eoweKvk Bkb Gfonk fgnk j?. fJ; wBwZs dk ozr f;Zy gfotkoK s/ ufVnk ;fji/ jh t/y ;ed/ jK. ;fsr[o{ ;kfjpkB ns/ pkDh ou?sk Grs ;kfjpkB, feT[Afe J/;/ jh Gkosh fyZs/ ftu gqrN/ ;B, fJ; bJh T[BQK dh fbys ftu J/E'A dh Ppdktbh tosh ikDh ;[Gkte ;h. fit/A Grs epho ih B/ nkgD/ feZs/ yZvh, s/ fJbke/ dh Ppdktbh tosh j? fJ;/ soQK Grs cohd ih B/ th w[;bwkBh T[dkjoDk s/ Ppdktbh tosh j? fit/A w[;Zbk, r'o, w;hs, pKr, fBwkI, nkfde ns/ pkeh ;ko/ wjkg[oPK B/ nkgD/ fJbke/ ns/ ;wki dhnK gquZfbs T[dkjoDK B{z r[owfs dh ozrs d/ e/ ;kv/ ;kjwD/ oZfynk j?. fjzd{ d/th^d/tfsnK d/ Bkw, T[BQK tZb'A ehs/ e[M Z uzr,/ e[M Z wzd/ ezwK dk Gh fIeo j?. fJ;/ soQK Boe^;[or, u[ok;h bZy i{BK, uko i[Zr nkfde iB ;kXkoD dh I[pkB s/ uVQ/ j'J/ ;B. ;' f;Zy gzE d/ g?rzpoK fJ;dh T[fus tos'A eo bJh. Gkt/A fe T[jBK fe;/ \k; B[es/ B{z ;wMkT[D bJh fJj sohek tofsnk ;h. go f;Zy gqukoeK dh e'Jh T[u/oh gVQkJh Bk j'D eoe/ , T[ j fjzd{ g"okfDe ejkDhnK B{z jh r[owfs dk b/pb bk e/ ;N/iK s/ ;[DkJh ik oj/ ;B. id'A T[go tofDs ejkDh B{z oZd eoB tkbk gqwkD Gh r[opkDh ftu jh w"i{d j[zd/ jB. fco eh ehsk ikt/ fJBQK ejkDhnK dk < r[opkDh d/;ko/ gfjb{ ftuko^goy e/ “ > ” dh e/Adoh thukoXkok B{z ;Bw[y oZy e/, yzvB ns/ wzvB tkb/ PpdK B{z ;wM e/ jh gktB r[opkDh d/ noE eoB/ T[fus jB. u/s/ oj/ fe \kbk;k gzE fJZe nekb g[oy B{z wzBD tkbk j?, fe;/ 1

ebgs d/th^d/tfsnK dk g[Ikoh BjhA j?. r[opkDh d/ jh gftZso puBK d[nkok fJ; ;ukJh B{z gqrN ehsk ik ;edk j?. tke jB L^ “fJek pkDh fJe[ r[o[ fJe' ;pd[ thukfo]” (gzBk ^ 646) fJj Gh ;dk :kd oj/ fe r[opkDh ftu do;kfJnk gow/Po “ni{Bh” j?, fBo neko j?”. fco ;oho XkoB eoe/, S'Nk fijk fyb"Dk pDe/, ;kv/ ;kjwD/ fet/A nk ;edk j?< id'A fe ;koh ekfJBks jh T[;dk nkgDk Ij{o (;or[D o{g) j?. i/ e'Jh fJj nky/ fe oZp iBw b?Adk j? sK T[; goEkfJ ;fsr[o{ ih dh ;\s skVBk fJT[A j? “;' w[y[ ibT[ fis[ ejfj mke[o i'Bh” (gzBk ^1136) fJBQK gquZbs eEk ejkDhnK ftu nkw eoe/ ftzr/ N/Y/ Yzr d[nkok pqkjwD tZb'A gqukfonk e{V epkV jh wB[Zy d/ gZb/ g?Adk j?. ;dhnK s'A Gkos toP }[bkwh dhnK IzIhoK ftu iefVnk fojk, nkIkdh tk;s/ gq/oBk d/D tkbhnK eEktK dh EK s/ rT{ fiT[Adh eoBh, pqkjwD dh w[;hps d{o eoBh, fe;/ }?ph Pesh tZbA' d[y Z d{o eoB/, to d/ e/ wkbk^wkb eo d/Dk, ;okg d/ e/ G;wkG{s eo d/Dk, Xkr/^wzsoK, ikd{rohnK ftu jh e[ b wB[ Z y sk B{ z gkrb pDk e/ oZy fdZsk frnk. Bkwd/t ih dh PkBdko db/ o h ns/ fdqVsk B{ z xZ N / o' b fdZ s k frnk j? . gfjb' A e[ Z M pj[ s jh gq f ;Z X ejkDhnK d/ doPB eo' , gVQ ' , thuko' s/ fco Bkwd/ t ih d/ Ppd B{ z ftfrnkBe BIohJ/ s' A tkuhJ/ L ^ ;fsr[o{ BkBe ;kfjp ih dk ftukoXkoe Nkeok sK pqjkwD Bkb T[d'A jh P[o{ j' frnk id'A pkb T[wo/ gq'fjs jfofdnkb izR{ gkT[D dh o;w fBGkT[D bZrk ;h.fJ; goEkJ/ Ppd nk;k eh tko ftu w"I{d j? L^ dfJnk egkj ;zs'y[ ;{s[ is[ rzYh ;s[ tN[] J/j[ iB/T{ ihn ek jJh s gkv/ xs[ ] Bk J/j[ s[N? B wb[ br? B J/j[ ib? B ikfJ ] XzB[ ;' wkD; BkBek i' rfb ub/ gkfJ ] ( gzBk ^ 471) 2

fco pknd ftu Gh ;fsr[o{ ih B/ jo soQK d/ gkyzv ikb B{z bho'^bho eoB ftu e'Jh e;o pkeh BjhA SZvh. nDfrDs sohfenK Bkb G'b/ b'eK B{z i' PqD / h b[N Z dh nkojh ;h. n?P tkbh fIzdrh pshs eo ojh;h ns/ T[BKQ ;/teK e'bA' g{ik th eotk ojh ;h, Gbk T[; w[[|s dh ewkJh s/ gbD tkb/ ‘‘goihth’’ B{z r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp ih dk “;Zu'^;Zu” fet/A ;zx'A T[skodk< fJ; Pq/Dh B{z ;dhnK s'A iBwIks rZdh y[Z;dh wfj;{; j'Jh. ftjfbnK B{z gqkgs j' fojk jbtk^wzvk pzd j[zdk ;k| BIo nkfJnk. “g{iD:'r d/ts/” dh wjkB gdth fy;edh ;k| fd; gJh. fJj Gh ;gZPN j? fe i/ fJj okythnK gdthnK s'A Xowdk b/pb T[Zso frnk sK y/sK ftu jZv^GzBthA w[FPZes eoBh gt/rh. o'Nh d/ bkb/ nbZr g? ikDr/, frDsh “Bht/A b'eK” ftu j'D bZr/rh. fJj Pq/Dh GftZy pko/ pj[s u/ s z B ;h. fJ; bJh fJBQ K iE/ p z d e o{ g ftu r[ o { xo fto[ Z X iz r S/ v fdZ s h. fJ; iz r d/ o{ g iK fdFPktK nbZ r ^nbZ r ;B$jB. T[BKQ ;fwnK ftu nZyo frnkB sK BKj d/ pokpo jh ;h. fizBk e[ j?;h T[j “okyt/A Xow” d[nkok pqjkwDh wbehns ;h. r[o{ ;kfjpkB pko/ id'A Gh e[ZM fbfynk frnk sK gVQh fbyh Pq/Dh j'D eoe/ pqkjwD tZb'A jh fbfynk frnk . i/ fe;/ j'o Pq/Dh d/ ftnesh B/ fbfynk Gh sK T[;B{z “nBgVQ rtko” nkye/ skBQ/ wko/ rJ/. iK fco nkgDh fbys “pqkjwD ftdtkBK s'A gqtkB” eokT[Dh gJh. f;ZyK ftu'A fJ; wko s'A GkJh ;kfjp r[odk; ih s/ GkJh Bzd bkb f;zx ih jh w[es j' ;e/ jB. iBw ;kyhnK ftu “;G nZSk BjhA j?.” pj[s ;kok nzP r[opkDh dh o'PBh ftu ;'X/ ikD dh wzr eodk j?. fJ; s'A pknd Gkt/A fteb'so/ s"o s/ eJh fJZe g[;seK fbyhnK rJhnK, fiBQK ftu pqkjwDh sZs \soBke jZe sZe Gko{ jB. fJ; wkwb/ ftu GkJh ;zs'y f;zx, r[o gqskg ;{oi rqzE (gquZbs Bkw ;{oi gqekP) tork tZv nkekoh rqzE fbye/ ;kfonK s'A nZr/ 3

fBeb frnk. fJ; ftu fe;/ B{z e'Jh PZe BjhA fe GkJh ;zs'y f;zx T[Zu e'Nh dk eth, s/ frnkB dk wkbe ;h. T[;dh ftdtsk ekoB jh pj[s ;ko/ r[o { ^ xoK ftu nZ i sZ e ;{ o i gq e kP dh eEk fBoz s o j' ojh j? . go fJ; rq z E ftu ni/ j k w?No tZvh skdkd ftu gqsZy fd; g?Adk j?, i' r[owfs dh e;tZNh, r[opkDh s/ yok BjhA T[sodk. fJj Gh ;zGt j? e/ GkJh ;kfjp d/ nekb^ubkD/ (1843) s'A pknd, gzE d'yhnK B/ ob/ gk fdZs/ j'D. fJ; fbys dk sZs;ko fJj j? fe gkmeK B{z nfj;k; eokfJnk ik ;e/ fe fet/A pqkjwDK ns/ rT{nK s/ w[;hpsK nkT[AdhnK jB. f;Zy fet/A T[BQK dh oZfynk tk;s/ ikBK fBSkto eod/ jB. p; fJj' fJZe B[esk y'bQD dk :sB ehsk ikt/rk. gJh rT{ s/ w[Peb nkT[Adh j?, eh edh wZM iK x'Vh s/ e'Jh ePN BjhA nkT[Adk< pqjkwDhnK dh fJZIs B{z \sok j' iKdk j?, (pj[shnK ;kyhnK) eh fe;/ j'o Po/Dh dh n"os s/ w[;hpsK BjhA nkJhnK < eh ;ko/ fJB;kB s/ ;ko/ gP{ (vzro) fJZe' fij/ BjhA < nrb/ gzfBnK s/ fJ; ftuko B{z y'fbQnk ik fojk j?L^ 1H

r[ o { BkBe ;kfjp ih d/ nkrwB dh gz f vs B/ GftZ y ^pkDh ehsh. ny/ fJBQ K d/ uoBK s/ d[ B hnK M[ e / r h, pkdPkj Gh BwPekoK eoBr/, Bkw fJBQK dk BkBe oZy'HHH go eh ;Zu^w[Zu pqkjwD b'e GftZy pko/ ikDd/ ;B$jB< fco id'A ;dhnK sZe Gkos b[NhAdk fojk, phphnK Ne/^Ne/ B{z fBbkw j[zdhnK ojhnK, wzdo Yfjzd/ oj/, esb'^rkos j[zdh ojhHHH eh fJBQK d[ZyK^w[;hpsK dk Gh pqkjwDK B{z gfjbK gsk bZr frnk ;h< fco pukT[ dk e'Jh gqpzX feT[A Bk ehsk frnk< n;b rZb fJj j? fe g[oksB iBw ;kyh (;kfonK s'A g[okDh) ;zB 1630 d/ B/V/, fe;/ f;Zy tZb'A fbyh rJh j?. T[d'A sZe i' rZbK r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp ih pko/ gquZbs ;B, T[BQK B{z jh soshp d/ e/ fby fdZsk frnk j?. eJh fJZe 4

pknd tkbhnK ;kyhnK B{z GftZy ftu T[ukohnK fby fdZsk j?, i' T[fus BjhA j?.;[u/s j'D dh b'V j?. 2H

;fsr[o{ nwodk; ih d/ g?o ftu “gdw” t/y e/ gzfvs d[ork dZs B/ GftZypkDh ehsh fe “s[;hA tZv/ ueotosh oki/ iK ;fseko:' r Xkowe ;yPhns pD' r / . ” nro gzfvs GftZy^pkDh Bk eodk fco eh pDdk< r[o{ nzrd ;kfjp fe;/ gz f vs dh GftZ y ^pkDh s' A fpBK jh r[ o { do s/ gq t kB j' rJ/ . ;fsr[ o { BkBe ;kfjp ih B/ T[BQK B{z nkgDh rZdh d/ tkfo; fe;/ pqkjwD d/ nky/ sK BjhA pDkfJnk <

3H

u " E / gk sP k j ; f s r [o { o kw d k; n f s dh }oh ph f t u gb/, fe;/ pqkjwD B/ T[BQK pko/ GftZypkDh BjhA ehsh. ;fsr[o{ noiB ;kfjp ih pko/ GftZypkDh eoB bJh e'Jh pqkjwD Bk pj[fVnk. go S/t/A ;fsr[o{ ih B{z pqkjwDh rqfjD bk fdZsk frnk. to d[nkok T[BQK dk iBw s/ fco pkbe jfor'fpzd ih B{z pqkjwD tZb'A djhA ftu Ifjo fwbke/ y[nkT[D dk :sB ehsk frnk, go ekw:kph Bk fwbh. fco fJZe dkJh B{z G/fink frnk g?;/ d/ e/. dkJh B/ nkgDhnK d[XhnK B{z Ifjo bk fbnk, go Ifjo pVk s/i ;h. pkb jfor'fpzd B{z d[X Z u[x z kT[D (fgbkT[D) s'A gfjbK jh Ifjo d/ wko{ n;o ekoB dkJh dh w"s j' rJh. tko \kbh frnk.

4H

;fsr[o{ jfor'fpzd ;kfjp ih dk p/Nk pkpk nNZb ih pkb nt;Ek ftu jkDhnK Bkb e'Jh y/Y y/Yd/ ;B. jB/ok g? ikD s/, Pkw B{z ;ko/ ;kEh xoKB[z ub/ rJ/. fi; f;o tkoh ;h pq k jwD dk bVek w' j D, T[ j Gh y/ Y nX{oh SZve/ ubk frnk. nrb/ fdB pkbe nNZb ih T[; B{z xo'A ;ZdD tk;s/ ub/ rJ/. wksk^fgsk B/ df;nk fe w'jD oksh ;Zg 5

bVe/ wo frnk, nNZb ih nkyD BjhA s[;hA M{m p'bd/ j', w/oh y/Y dh tkoh d/D s'A vodk nzdo b[e frnk j?. s/ nNZb ih B/ I'odko nktkI fdZsh, w'jD UJ/ ` UJ/ w'jDHHH. s/ wfonk fgnk w'jD m[we^m[we N[odk pkjo nk frnk. fJ; xNBk dh \po ;ko/ fes/ c?b rJh fe nNZb ih B/ w'fJnk w'jD fizdk eo fdZskHHH tZvh eokwksHHH. id'A ;fsr[o{ jfor'fpzd ;kfjp ih B{z gsk bZrk sK T[BQK T[;/ tes nNZb ih B{z p[bkfJnk. ;koh j'Jh phsh ;[Dh, s/ c?;bk ;[DkfJnk L “p/Nk ` s{z oZp dh pokpoh ehsh j?, eokwks eoe/ w'jD B{z fiT[Adk ehsk j?, j[D w'jD dh irQK s{z gqkD fsnkr d/jHHH”. pkbe nNZb ih ukdo b? e/ bzw/ g? rJ/, gqkD fsnkr fdZs. / ejkDh dk sZs;ko fJj gJh ;fsr[o{ jfor'fpzd ;kfjp ih d/ p/N/ dh w" s j' ikt/ , e' J h rZ b BjhA, go pq k jwDK dk p/ N k BjhA woBk ukjhdk. i/ wo frnk sK fiT[Adk j' ikDk ukjhdk j?. sho fNekD/ tZik. 5H

;fsr[o{ jfor'fpzd ;kfjp ih d/ g[Zso pkpk r[ofdZsk ih ;kEhnK ;w/s fPeko y/vD rJ/. fjoB ikDe/ sho ubkfJnk go sho fJe rT{ B{z ik tZik s/ rT{ sVc^sVc e/ wo rJh. B/V/ ofj fojk rT{ dk wkbe pqkjwD ;D/ gfotko nkD g[Zfink. rT{ woh t/y e/ ;kfonK pj[s ftobkg ehsk. so; ftu Goe/ pkpk r[ofdZsk ih B/ woh j'Jh rK ihts eo fdZsh. id'A fJ; nBj'Dh xNBk dk ;fsr[o{ jfor'fpzd ;kfjp ih B{z gsk bZrk sK T[j pj[s BokI j'J/ s/ nkfynk “s{z oZp dk Pohe pD frnk j?A ihtB s/ w"s nkgD/ tZ; ftu eo bJh, w?A s?Bz{ nkd/ P d/Adk jK fe ;oho fsnkr d/j. pkpk r[ofdZsk ih ukdo b? e/ b/N rJ/ s/ u'+k SZv fdZsk. fJZe rT{ dh ikB ehwsh j?, r[o{ d/ ;g[Zso dh 6

ikB ;;sh j?. rT{ ihts eoB pdb/ r[ofdZsk ih B{z ;oho fsnkrDk fgnk. sho fBPkB/ s/ p?mk 6H

ehosg[o ;kfjp fty/ fJZe pqkjwD s/ T[;dh gsBh nkgD/ itkB p/ N / dh bkP (w[ o dk ;oho) u[ Z e fbnkJ/ . nke/ bZr/ ftbeD “;fsr[o{ ihU ` s[;hA ;woZE j', oZp B{z g[Zi/ j'J/ j', feogk eoe/ ;kv/ j'Djko g[Zso B{z ihts eo'.” ;fsr[o{ ih efjD bZr/, “GkJh GkDk wzB' wo/ ftnesh edh ihts BjhA j'fJnk eod/”. sK pqkjwD B/ skBQk MkfVnk, “;fsr[o{ ihU` fco s[;hA n?t/A r[o{ j'D dk n?bkB ehsk j'fJnk j?< s[jkv/ f;Zy sK o'I nkyd/ jB fe ;fsr[o{ w'fJnK B{z fiT{Adk eo ;edk j?, “;fsr[o w/ok wkfo fitkb?HHH” iK fco ;theko eo bt' fe s[jkv/ e'b e'Jh Pesh BjhAHHH’’< ikDh^ikD ;fsr[o{ ih PKs fuZs p?m/ nzso f Xnk B

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rJ/. e[M ;w/A s'A pknd B/so y'bQ/ nkyD bZr/ “gzfvs ih s[jkvk g[Zso ihts j' ;edk j?, go fJZe Pos s/HHH “eh Pos wjkoki ihHHH<” s[jkv/ ftu'A i' e'Jh fJ; B{z pj[s fgnko eodk j?, fJ; dh Ekt/A T[j nkgDh ikB d/t', i/ wBI{o j? sKHHH.” gzfvs gzvskDh B{z nky/ s{z ikB d/j s/ gzvskDh gzvs B{z j[ZiK wko/, s/ok bkvbk ;h”. s[;hA ikB d/ d/ t', nzs ie'^sZeh s'A pknd pqkjwD nkyD bZrk e/ w?A fJPBkB eo nktK, fco ikB tko fdnKrk. T[j frnk s/ tkg; Bk gofsnk. pqkjwDh nkyD bZrh, gkfsPkj ih ` w?A T[;B{z p[bkn e/ j[D/ nkJh, E'Vh T[vhe eo'. T[j Gh tkg; Bk gosh. bzwh T[vhe eoB s/ Gh T[BQK ftu'A e'Jh tkg; Bk pj[fVnk. ;fsr[o{ ih nkyD bZr/ GkJh t/y fbnk, fJBQK dk g[s Z o Bkb fgnko, fJj n;b ftu g[s Z o tZN/ ;kB{z wkoBk ukj[d z / ;B 7

iK fe;/ r[of;Zy dh p+h b?Dh ukj oj/ ;B. go nZi fJjBK dk fJj tko th \kbh frnk s/ T[; wo/ bVe/ dh bkP :'r EK s/ g[uk fdZsh rJh b/y/ bk fdZsh rJh. rZb Bk pDh. 7H

nZmt/A ;fsr[o{ jfofeqPB ih e'b gzi'yo/ (nzpkbk) d/ ;EkB s/ fJZe pqkjwD bkb uzd nkfJnk r[Z;/ ftu Gfonk. e"V/ puBK dh p[SkV eofdnK nkyD bZrk, “s[;hA nkgDk Bkw jfofeqPB oytkfJnk j?, feqPB ih B/ wjkB Xkowe rqzE rhsk dh ouBk ehsh. go s[;hA sK ;z;feqs d/ d' nZyo Gh BjhA gVQ ;ed/, rhsk fbyDh sK d{o dh rZb, jK s[;hA fJ; d/ noE jh eoe/ ftyk fdT[HHH”. ;fsr[o{ ih PKs fuZs nkyD bZr/, “gzfvs ih rhsk tor/ rqzE d/ noE sK ;kvk fsnko ehsk ;kXkoD s'A ;kXkoD f;Zy Gh ;fji/ jh eo ;edk j?. fJj sK s[jkv/ tv/fonK dk ehsk j'fJnk gkg ;h fe fe;/ ny"sh S'Nh Iksh tkb/ B{z ftfdnk BjhA gVQB fdZsh iKdh ;h. r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp ih d/ xo sK ;kfonK B{z pokpo ikDe/ ;fseko ehsk iKdk j?, ftfdnk gVQkJh iKdh j?. PZe j't/ sK gzfvs ih fe;/ th f;Zy B{z nky t/y' T[jh rhsk d/ noE ftt/e g{oB eo d/t/rk.” gzfvs B/ nBikD ;wMe/ GkJh SZi{ ih B{z fbnKdk. ;fsr[o{ ih dk fJPkok gk e/ SZi{ ih B/ g[S Z / rJ/ ;tkbK d/ g{oh fBvosk ns/ ftt/e g{oB i[nkp fdZs/. gzfvs ;fsr[o{ ih d/ uoBhA M[fenk. tko \kbh frnk.

8H

;fsro{ s/r pjkdo ;kfjp ih fjzd{ shoEK s/ rJ/, e'Jh p[okJh BjhA ;h, nro ;fsr[o{ BkBe ;kfjp tKr G[ZfbnK B{z okj gkT[D tk;s/ rJ/ fbfynk j[zdk. feT[Afe bzw/ no;/ sZe B"t/A ;fsr[o{ ih d/ xo pkbe Bk iBfwnk. fco shoEK s/ ik e/ pqkjwDK B{z nB/eK rT{nK dkB ehshnK, 8

o[gJ/, uKdh^;'Bk, p;so nkfd dkB ehs/. “shoEK d/ fJPBkB, fdZsk frnk (f;ZyK dh \{B g;hB/ tkbh G/Nk ehsh ewkJh) pqkjwD B{z dkB, T[BQK tZb'A gVQ/ rJ/ wzsoK dh pd"bs, gq:kr fty/ jh pkb r'fpzd okJ/ wksk r[ioh ih d/ roG ftu gqt/P eo rJ/HHH” eh ;fsr[o{ s/r pjkdo ih B{z tkfjr[o{ d/ GkD/ iK fBnk dk Go';k Bk fojk s/ v'b rJ/ < eh T[BQK nzdo r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp ih dh nekbh i'fs BjhA ;h< fco n"bkd gqkgsh tk;s/ ;ko/ pqkjwDh eow feT[Aehs/< ;kv/ pj[s/ frnkBh s/ wjKg[oy fJjh e{V gquko p/\"c eo oj/ jB s/ ;zrsK ftukohnKHHHoZp okyk.sho fNekD/ tZfink. 9H

;fsr[o{ s/r pjkdo ;kfjp ih d/ dopko nBzdg[o ;kfjp fty/ e/tb pqkjwD jh nkD cfonkdh j'J/ “;kvk Xow pukUHHH” fi; pqkjwDh Xow B{z ;fsr[o{ BkBe ;kfjp, Grs ;kfjp oZd eo u[Ze/ jB, T[;/ B{z pukT[D dk wsbpHHH< eh fJ; Gkos d/P ftu Xow e/tb pqkjwDK dh jh wbehns ;h< eh j'o fe;/ Xowtkb/ s/ je{ws tZbA' I[bw BjhA ehsk frnk < p; fJ;/ “fsbe izR{” dh okyh tk;s/ B"t/ gkfsPkj Pjhd j' rJ/ < fi; pqkjwDh Xow B/ jIko ;kb s'A Gkos B{z spkj e[B f;;Nw fdZsk. iksgksh B|os fdZsh, n"os B{z g?oK j/m o'fbnk. d/ P }[ b kw j[ z d k t/ y w;s wz s o gVQ d / oj/ . jkewK d/ ih jI{ohJ/ ik pD/. XhnK d/ v'b/ d/ e/ ;[Zy ;j{bsK gqkgs eoB tkb/ ekfJoK dk Xow pukDk pj[s Io{oh ;h< id'A fe n;b ftu fJj e'Jh Xow jh BjhA j?, Xow d/ Bkw s/ ebze j?. go fco th fJBQK dh so;:'r jkbs t/y e/ ;fsr[o{ ih B/ wZdd eoB dk c?;bk ehsk.n;b ftu wB[Zyh jZeK dh okyh ehsh. 9

10H

;fsr[o{ d;w gksPkj jI{o B{z pqkjwD e/;' okw B/ jtB eokT[D dh B/e ;bkj fdZsh. jtB dh ;zg{oBsk s/ d/th wksk gqrN j't/rh fco s[;hA i' to wzrDk ukj' wzr b?Dk. ;kyh w[skpe ;fsr[o{ ih B/ B?Dk d/ th d/ n;EkB s/ jtB P[o{ eo fdZsk. f;ZyK dh feos ewkJh jtB o{gh nZrBh ftu p/ feoeh Bkb ;kVh ikD bZrh. nEkj ;wZroh \sw j' ikD s/ th d/th gq;zB Bk j'Jh. e/;' okw ih nkyD bZr/, fe;/ wjKg[oy Bkw o;hJ/ dh pbh d/Dh gt/rh, sK d/th wksk gqrN j't/rh. fJ;kok ;k| ;h fe BkNeh Yzr Bkb d;t/A BkBe B{z \sw eo fdZsk ikt/. d;w gksPkj nkyD bZr/ “gzfvs e/;' okw ih ` s[jkv/ Bkb'A tXhnk Bkw o;hnk wjKg[oy j'o e"D j' ;edk j?<” s[;hA t/dK Pk;soK d/ frnksk, jtB iZr eokT[D ftu fBg[B z , ;G s'A T[u Z h e[b Z d/ pqkjwDHHH. fco s[;hA jh e[opkBh fdT[.” e/;' okw d/ g?oK j/m'A IwhB fy;edh gqhss j'Jh. g;hB/ S[N gJ/. “;fsr[o{ ih w?A fJPBkB eoe/ S/sh nk fojkHHH.” go e/;' okw ih edh Gh tkg; Bk gos/. tko \kbh frnk.

11H

nBzdg[o ;kfjp fty/ ;fsr[o{ ih d/ dopko ftu fJe j'o pqkjwD nkD cfonkdh j'fJnk “;kfjp ihU w/oh fgnkoh Bt^ftj[nsk gzvskDh (gsBh) joB eo bJh rJh j?. gkgh jkewK B/ ;kvhnK e{eK s/ e'Jh so; Bk ehsk. pj[Vh eo', w/oh }ohp dh pqkjwDh tkg; fdtkUHHH”. ;kyh w[skpe d;w gksPFkj jI{o B/ ;kfjpIkdk nihs f;zx s/ GkJh T[d? f;zx dh ewkD ftu, fJZe tZvk f;ZyK dk iZEk ftdk ehsk. T[BQK nuBu/sh Xktk p'fbnk. jkewK B{z eokohnK ;IktK fdZshnK. pqkjwDh S[vk e/ nBzdg[o ;kfjp fbnKdh s/ ;fseko ;fjs gzvs ih d/ jtkb/ ehsh s/ g[fZ Snk “gzfvs ih e'Jh j'o ;/tk j't/ sK dZ;Dk” fJ; jwb/ ftu 10

e[M e[ f;Zy Pjhd j'J/, e[ZM i\wh j'J/ s/ eJh ;ko/ w[;bwkB wko/ rJ/ . ekjd/ tk;s/ pqkjwdh tk;s/<<< e/tb fJZe pqkjwD d/ nky/ bZr e/ fJj ezw< rZb uZb rJhHHH. 12H

e;{o d/ jkew T[;wkB \kB (gqf;ZX Bkw ikbw \kB) B/ fJZe pqkjwD dh Bt^ftj[nsk pqkjwDh Ipoh y'j bJh. nkgD/ wfjbhA b? g[Zfink. gzfvs ih u[g Z ^ukg BhthA gkJh ;?eV/ whbK dk g?Avk sfj eoe/, nzfwqs;o ;qh nekb s\s ;kfjp ;Bw[y i[V/ f;zxK d/ fJeZm ftu nk cfonkdh j'J/” ih w/oh fgnkoh ;z[do gsBh, T[;wkB \kB, e;{o dk Btkp y'j e/ b? frnk j?. pj[Vh i/, r[o{ BkBe r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih d/ Bkw dh, w/ oh wZdd eo'HHH.’’ ;odko joh f;zx Gzrh, iZ;k f;zx nkjb{tkbhnk, nkfd f;zx ;{ow/ jfEnko ;KG e/ x/fVnk s/ ;tko j' e/ uZb gJ/. T[;wkB \kB B{z ik dp'funk. pVh fGnkBe izr j'Jh, pj[s f;zx b/y/ br rJ/, pj[s ;ko/ i\wh j' rJ/. go fco Gh ;G s'A tZvh gqkgsh eo bJh, eh < pqjkwDh S[vkn fbnKdh s/ ftuko/ ftbe oj/ gzvs ih d/ jtkb/ eoe/ nPhotkd gqkgs ehskHHH fezBh ehws sko e/ HHH
ftu f;Z y K, iK ;fsr[ o { ;kfjpkB dk b/ y / brDk gosZy fd; fojk j?. pqkjwDhnK s/ pqkjwDK dk pukfJnk ikDk jh ;op T[Zsw ekoi wzfBnk frnk j?. eh r[owfs ftukoXkok e/tb pqkjwDK dh jh okyh eodh j?< iK j'o fe;/ fJB;kB s/ edh w[;hps jh BjhA g?Adh < fiBQK pqkjwDK B/ iksh jzeko fsnkr e/ ;fsr[o{ ih dh f;Zyh XkoB ehsh. ;fsr[o{ ih dh f;Zyh ykso ;opZs d/ Gb/ fjs nkgDk nkgk e[opkB ehsk, T[j XzBsk d/ :'r jB. T[BQK dh d/D nwZ[b j?. gzdoK pqkjwD GrsK dh pkDh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ftu ;[GkfJwkB j?, fsBQK B{z fBZs 11

BwPekoK j[d z hnK jB. GkJh wshdk; s/ ;sh dk; ih r[o{ s/r pjkdo ih dhnK nZyK ;kjwD/ Pjhd j'J/ T[jBK B{z gqDkw j?.go fJ; pqkjwDh Gow ik+ s'A ;dk u"ezB/ ofjD dh Io{os j?. fJfsjk; B{z ;'Xe/ fbyD gqukoB dh b'V j?. ;fsr[o{ ;kB{z ;kfonK B{z r[owfs frnkB pyfPP eoB. fJ; fpgotkdh skD/ pkD/ B{z ;wMD s'A pknd nkT[ j[D ;pzXs ;apd ftukohJ/, fe ro[V s/ ;tko j'e/ gow/;o fet/A nkfJnk<

;[bskB g{S? ;[B[ p/ Bkwk]d/yT[ okw s[wko/ ekwk]ñ] pkdPkj w[jzwd fpB s[rbe g[Sdk j? j/ Bkw d/t ;[D` w?A s/o/ okw dh Pesh t/yDh ukj[zdk jK. ! Bkwk ;[bskB/ pkfXbk] d/yT[ s/ok jfo phm[bk]ñ] ojkT[.. pkdPkj B/ w?B{z (Bkwd/t B{z) frqcsko eo e/ pzB fbnk j? nkyD bZrk fi; oZp d/ Go';/ s{z d{finK (pqkjwDk ekIhnK) dh PoXk B{z oZd eodk j?A w?A s/ok T[j oZp t/yDk j?. ! fp;fwb rT{ d/j[ ihtkfJ] Bks[o rodfB wkoT[ mkfJ]ò] fp;fwb ehsh rT{ ihT[Adh eo d/ BjhA sK s/oh X"D tZY fdnKr/. (fp;fwZbk L^ nZbk d/ Bkw d/ fIpkj ehsk frnk ikBto, wjkB e'P øöò gzBk) B'NL^(fp;fwb s'A Gkt wzso gVQ e/ Xow dh UN u ;fji/ ;fji/ wkoBk) Xow d/ BK s/ d/o s'A j[zd/ nk oj/ I[bwK ekoB ;fjw/ nkw b'e fijV/ w[ofdnK ;wkB j' u[e Z / ;B. pkdPkj B/ nkfynk w/o/ e'b gj[u z h PekfJs w[skpe fijV/ s/o/ Bkb ob e/ prkts eoBh ukj[zd/ ;B s/o/ gZy dh rZb j[D eoB, BjhA sK s?B{z wko fdnKrk. fJjBK bJh jh rT{ dk gqshe tofsnk j?. (rT{^rohp wjkB e'P gzBk óøù) !pkdPkj n?;h feT[A j'fJ]fp;fwb ehnk Bk iht? e'fj]ó] w?A nkfynk e/ n?;h nDj'ADh fet/A j' ;edh j?, rZbhA pkshA th w[od/ fizdk j'J/ 12

jB< (;dhnK s'A Xkofwe PoXk ftu fiBK B{z eow eKvK dh Ifjo d/ e/ wkfonk j? T[j e/tb nkyD Bkb jh fet/A ;Zu Bkb yb' ikDr/<) !w/ok ehnk eS{ Bk j'fJ]efo j? okw j'fJ j? ;'fJ]ô] pkdPkj` w/oh ehfsnK e[M BjhA j' ;edk fi; B{z oZp fizdk eo/ T[jh j[zdk j?. r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ih ftu fizdk wB[y dh gqGkPk fJT[A j? L^ nkyk ihtk ft;o? wfo ikT[]nkyfD nT[yk ;kuk BkT[] (gzBk ñ0) i/ w?A ;Zu dh f;cs ;bkj nkydk jK sK fiT[Adk jK BjhA sK w?A nksfwe (Iwho dh)w"s/ wodk jK. fJ; rZb dk gsk j'D d/ pkti{d w?Bz{ ;Zu/ dk Bkw n"yk brdk j?. ;' ihftnk fi;[ wfB tf;nk ;'fJ] BkBe nto[ B iht? e'fJ]

(wkM eh tko gzBk ñôô)

fi; wB[Zy d/ wB ftu oZp tZ; frnk T[jh fiT[Adk ;wM'. BkBe ih efjzd/ jB j'o e'Jh BjhA fiT[Adk, Gkt ;G Iwho eoe/ wo/ j'J/ jB. !pkdPkj ufVU njzekfo]ri j;sh dhB' uwekfo]õ] w/o/ tb'A fdZshnK dbhbK ns/ ;Zu s'A BK fEVedk t/y, pkdPkj r[Z;/ ftu nk frnk, w/o/ T[s/ jkEh ukVQB dk j[ew fdZsk. feT[Afe yk; eo pqkjwD s/ ekIh w[bkfDnK dh u[ZeDk ftu ;kvh ntkI dpkT[Dh ukj[zdk ;h. !o[dB eo? Bkw/ eh wkfJ]S'fv okw[ eh B Gifj y[dkfJ]ö] nfij/ jkbksK B{z t/y e/ wwsk wkoh w/oh wK xpok rJh s/ ftobkg eodh j'Jh nkyD bZrh, g[s Z o ` s/o/ fBozekoh oZp tkbh rZb fJjBK B{z g;zd BjhA, s{z nkgDh ikB pukT[D bJh fJjbK d/nB[;ko y[dk nky d/j. Gkt fJjBK dh p'bh p'b. !B jT[ s/ok g{zrVk B s{ w/oh wkfJ] fgzv[ gV? sT[ jfo r[B rkfJ.]÷] j/ wK ` s{z w?B{z iBw fdsk gkfbnk s/ok XzBtkd. go nfijh r[bkwh tkbh 13

f;fynk d/ D tkbh s{z w/oh wK jh BjhA j' ;edh. w?A s/ok g[Zso j'D s'A fJBeko eodk jK. w/ok ;oho Gkt/A N[ev/ N[eV/ j' ikt/, go ;Zu jZe tkb/ n;{b BjhA SZvKrk. (nZi th r[opkDh d/ ;Zu jZe, nIkdh tkb/ ftukok s'A v/rD tkfbnK s'A ;[u/s j'D dh b'V j?, fiBQK ftu okiBhse nkr{, iE/dko, ny"sh ;zs pqjwfrnkBh, fJE' sZe fe nkgD/ B/V/ tkfbnK dh ewI'o ;bkj dh th b'V Bjh.) !eo? rfizd[ ;[zv eh u'N]Bkwk T[[p? jfo eh UN]ø] jkEh ;[zv Bkb ;ZNK wkodk j?, go w?A oZp ih dh feogk Bkb pu iKdk fojk. (B'N L fJE'A Bkwd/t ih d/ ;kEh nk rJ/ brd/ jB feT[Afe fJ; s'A nZr/ pkdPkj dk tshok pdbdk gqshs j[zdk j?.) !ekih w[bK eofj ;bkw[]fJfB fjzd{ w/ok wfbnk wkB[]ù] pkdPkj nkydk j? ekIh w[bK ;w/s ;ko/ w?B{z Bw;ekoK eod/ jB go fJe fjzd{ M[eD s'A fJBekoh j?, fJ; soK sK w/oh pj[s p/fJIsh j' ojh j?. (Gkt/A Bkwd/ t fjzd{ j'D s'A fJBeko eod/ jB, “fjzd{ nzBk s[oe[ ekDk@ go w[;bwkB fjzd{ efj e/ jh g[ekodk ;h fit/A f;yK B{z fjZe d/ i'o ni/ sZe fjzd{ jh fejk ik fojk j?. ! pkdPkj p/Bsh ;[B/j[]Bkw/ ;o Gfo ;'Bk b/j[]ñ0] w/o/ (Bkwd/t d/) jwdod b'eK fJZem/ j' e/ oki/ nZr/ fBwosk Bkb p/Bsh ehsh fe n;hA Bkwd/t d/ pokpo ;'Bk s'b e/ d/D B{z fsnko jK, go fJ; B/e fJB;kB B{z SZv fdT[. rohp b'eK e'b fJzBk ;'Bk j'Dk n"yk j?, go fgnko/ bJh e[M th j' ;edk j?. ! wkb[ b/T[ sT[ d'ife goT[]dhB[ S'fv d[BhnK eT[ GoT[]ññ] oki/ nkfynk Bjh, w/ok wIjop w?B{z foPts b?D dh nkfrnk BjhA fdzdk. fJ; 14

soK w?A Xow s'A fro e/ BoeK dk Gkrhdko BjhA pDBk ukj[zdk. ! gktj[ p/Vh jkEj[ skb]Bkwk rkt? r[B r'gkb]ñò] w?Bz{ p/VhnK jZEeVhnK Bkb iefVnk j'fJnk ;h. fco th fit/A jZ; e/ p/yc " oZp dh oIk ftu T[;d/ r[D rkT[Adk fojk. (PkfJd Bkwd/t ih B/ eokoh MkV wkoh j'Dh, j/ okiB ` foPts b?Dh d'Ie g?Dk j? sK ;ukJh e[ubDk rohpK s/ I[bw eoBk fejVk Xow j?<) ! rzr iw[B iT[ T[bNh pj?]sT[ Bkwk jfo eosk oj?]ñó] rzrk iw[Bk dfonktKd/ tfjD sK p/PZe T[bN/ tfjD, go w?A fe;/ soK d/ vokftnK nZr/ BjhA M[eKrk. (B'NL^ø pzd s'A b? e/ ñó] pzd se gZy g/P eofdnK ;ik s/ o'e th br rJh ikgdh j?, ns/ j'o ;wK th fwb frnk ikgdkj?, feT[Afe gfjbK jkEh d/ g?oK EZb/ e[ubD dk j[ew j' u[ek ;h.) ! ;ks xVh ip phsh ;[Dh]nij[ B nkfJU fsqGtD XDh]ñô] pkdPkj B/ ;Zs xVhnK w;b/ B{z ;[bMkT[AdnK brk fdZshnk, s/ j'o ;wK BK d/ D pko/ th nkfynk s/ j'o T[bMkT[AfdnK fJj th nkfynk s/ok oZp (gZy) ni/ sZe gqrN Bjha j'fJnk. f;oc nkgD/ rbs c?;b/ B{z th XZe/ Bkb mhe ;kps eoBk ukj[zdk ;h. (fJt/A j' fojk gqshs j[zdk j? fit/A rtkj s/ ;p{s j[zfdnK ñùô÷ s'A gfjbk ñùô÷ s'A pknd s/ ñùøô t/b/ d/ esfbnkw dk f;yK B{z e'Jh fJB;kc ikD p[M e/ Bk fdsk frnk.) ! gkyzsD pki pikfJbk] ro[V uV/ r'fpzd nkfJbk]ñõ] fJe dw yzpK dh cVcVkjN ;[Dh feT[Afe ro[V s/ uV e/ r'fpzd nk frnk. (B'NL^ r[owfs oZp B{z ni{Bh wzBdh j? T[j edh th i{BK ftu BjhA nkT[Adk, ;r'A eoVh fusktBh fdsh j?L^;' w[y ibT[ fis ejfj mke[o i'Bh] gzBk ññóö) ro[V eh j? L^ ftBsk d/ roG s'A eP:g dk gZ[so, i' ftPBz{ dh ;tkoh ns/ gzShnK dk okik fbfynk j?. fJ; dk nZXk XV gzSh dk s/ T[gobk Gkr wB[y 15

dk j?. (i' j' jh BjhA ;edk) wjKGkos ftu fbfynk j? fe id ro[V d/tfsnK B{z fis e/ ;[or s'A nzfwqs b? nkfJnk sK ftPB{z B/ ohM e/ nkfynk fe to wzr, ro[V B/ fejk fe w?A ;dk nkg d/ T[go ojK, ftPB{z B/ fJj rZb wzB bJh, go ro[V B/ wB ftu ;'funk fe fJj rZb uzrh BjhA j'Jh, feT[Afe nfijk j'D s'A ftPB{z dk ngwkB j'tkr/. ro[V B/ ftPB{ B{z nkfynk fe nkg w/o/ s'A e'Jh to b? bU, ftPB{ B/ nkfynk fe s{ w/oh ;tkoh pD ik. j[D fuzsk fJj j'Jh fe d'jK B{z fJe d{i/ d/ j/m T[s/ j'Dk fgnk, nzs tZvh ftuko fgS'A fJj c?;bk j'fJnk fe ro[V ftPB{ d/ Mzv/ T[go oj/ (óùù gzBk wjkB e'P) (fJj j/mK T[s/ tkbk f;b;bk nkgD/ nkg ftu tZvk GzpbG{;k j?, nfijhnK ejkDhnK Bk jh ;Zu jB ns/ Bk jh wB[Zysk dk e[M ;ztko ;edhnK jB.) ro[V[ L^ ;Zg dk ftj[ d{o eoB dh dtkJh, r[o Ppd o{g ro[V uZfNnk. (ô00 gzBk wjkB e'P) “;" jZE oZ;k@ ` gfjbh rZb sK fJj, gJh oZp ;oho Xkoe/ edh BjhA nkT[Adk. fJj fBo'b ebgDk j? fe oZp e'Jh ntskoh g[oP iK iht izs{nK d/ o{g ftu nkT[Adk j?. fco ro[V fJe S'Nk gzSh j?, nekb g[oy e[b ekfJBks dk wkbe. eh wkw{bh fBe/ fij/ gzSh dh ;tkoh eodk nk frnk< fco T[j fejkVk ro[V ;h fi; okjhA oZp pj[fVnk< (B'NL^ñ ro[V fJe gzSh, ò ;Zg dk Ifjo T[skoB tkbk rko[Vh wzsq, ó wkfJnk BkrDh dk Ifjo T[skoB bJh Ppd o{gh wzsq fit/A L^ (ñ)

fpy[ ek wkoD[ jfo Bkw j? r[o ro[V ;pd[ w[fy gkfJ] (;b'e tkoK s/ tXhe wL ó gzBk ñôñõ)

(ò)

ro[V[ ;pd[ w[fy gkfJnk jT[w? fpy[ jfo wkoh] (ù) (wbko wL ó gzBk ñòö0) 16

(ó)

uj[ fd; c{fb ojh fpfynk fpy[ r[o wzsq w{fy ro[Vkoh](òõ) (;kor wL õ gzBk ñò0ù)

(ô)

fp;hno fp;{ Go/ j? g{oB r[o[ ro[V ;pd[ w[fy gkt?r'] (ekBvk wL ô gzBk ñóñ0)

(õ)

jfo gqG nkfB fwbktT[ r[o ;kX{ xf; ro[V[ ;pd[ w[fy bhmk] (öñ) (rT[Vh wL ô gzBk ñ÷ñ)

ftuko nXhB T[go'es Ppd ftu f;X/ nZyoh noE BjhA j' ;ed/, pj[shA EkJhA Gkt noE eoB/ g?Dr/, j'o th Ppd jB fit/A L^ (ñ)

chb[ opkph pbd[ gykti eT[nk skb pikt?] gfjfo u'bBk rdjk Bku? G?;k Grfs eokt? ]ñ](nk;k epho gzBk ô÷ñ)

(ò)

e' J h p' b ? fBotk e' J h p' b ? d{ f o] ib eh wkS[ b h uo? yi{ f o ]ñ]

(N' v h Bkwd/ t gzBk ÷òù)

;' Bkwd/t ih dh B/eh d/ sd'A uko/ gk;/ vze/ tZi u[e/ ;B. pqkjwDK, w"bkfDnK B{z T[j gfjbK th eJh tko tzrko u[e/ ;B. fJ; soK fJjBK dh B/ eh, goT[geko, fBvosk, ;Zu s/ gfjok d/D tkbk, rohpK dk ;wZoEe j'D eoe/ ekch b'e fJjBK d/ fJe fJPko/ s/ ikB tkoB tkb/ g? d k j' D br gJ/ ;B. id' A jw? s hnK B{ z gsk brdk frnk fe Bkwd/ t ih B{z pr?o e;{o s'A pzB e/ jkEh nZr/ ;[fZ Nnk frnk j? sK T[j th tjhoK xZs e/ T[Xo B{z uZb gJ/. r[opkDh ftu p/nzs irk ;zrs dh wfjwk rkJh j? fit/A “ftfu ;zrfs jfo gqG[ t;? ihT[]@ (gzBk ùô) id'A Bkwd/t ih dk SZgo pDkT[D ;pzXh Ppd gVd/ jK sK UE/ th ;s;zrh iBK d/ Bkw/ B/ fgnko ftu fGZi e/, pj[s S/sh T[BK dk ;[zdo wekB fsnko eo fdZsk. fJ; ;'jD/ wekB B{z t/y e/ r[nKYD G?D g[Sdh j? fe fet/ 17

A fsnko ehsk fJj wekB < (n;b ftu fJE/ th ihtB SZgoh dk ;s;zrhnK d[nkok ;'jDk pDBk jh j?) sK Bkwd/t ih d;d/ jBL^ gkV gV';fD g{S b/ Bkwk ek gfj SkfB StkJh j'] s' gfj d[rDh wi{oh d?jT[ w' eT[ p/Yh d/j[ pskJh j' ]ñ] oh pkJh p/Yh gqkB nXkok ]ñ] ojkT[] (ó) xo[ ô ;'ofm Bkwd/t gzBk ööö) fJE/ th SZgoh oZp B/ ;oho XkoB eoe/ BjhA pDkJh ;r'A ;s;zrh iBK B{z jh oZp o{g r[owfs gotkB eodh j? fit/L^ epho gkBh j{nk s fenk GfJnk ;hok sksk j'fJ] jfo iB n?;k ukjhn? i?;k jfo jh j'fJ] ñôù] (;b'e epho gzBk ñóùø) fiBk B ft;o? Bkw ;/ feB/fjnk] G/d Bk ikDj[ w{fb ;kJh i/fjnk] nk;k wL õ gzBkL ô0ñ) s'jh w'jh w'jh s'jh nzso[ e?;k ] efBe efNe ib sozr i?;k] (f;ohokr[ oftdk; ih gzBk ùô) ;[y[ d[y[ fij go;? Bjh b'G[ w'j[ nfGwkB[] ej[ BkBe ;[B[ o/ wBk ;' w{ofs GrtkB]ñó] (;b'e wL ù gzBkL ñôòø) np sT[ ikfJ uY/ f;zxk;fB fwb/ j? ;kfozrgkBh] okw ephok J/e GJ/ j? e'fJ B ;e? gSkBh] (okwebh epho gzBkL ùøö) ;' fJjBk ;s;zrh iBK B/ jh oZp o{g nytkT[Dk j?. j[D ;wM gJh fe Bkwd/t ih e'b fejkVk GrtkB fejV/ ro[V s/ uV e/ nkfJnk j?. ro[V L^ Ppd T[gd/P o{gh ro[V. r'fpzdL^ r'fpzd o{g ;s;zrh iB. oZp tor/ ;s;zrh iB fit/A Bkwd/t ih d/ wekB fsnko eoB bJh 18

pDdk ;odk youk th gZfbUA ehsk ;/tk th jZEhA ehsh ;'jDk wekB t/yfdnK jh fsnko j' frnk. fJ;/ soQK pkdPkj dh efujoh ftu th Bkwd/t d/ jw?sh ekch frDsh ftu g[Zi/. ! ngB/ Grs gfo eh gqfsgkb]ro[V uV/ nkJ/ r'gkb]ñù] nkgD/ ;/te dh oZfynk bJh ro[V s/ (;Zu Ppd) gqG{ ih (;s;zrh o{g) nkJ/. pj[s f;o ygkJh s'A pknd fco th rohpK, ;Zu d/ gKXhnK B{z e'Jh fBnK dh nk; Bk pZMh sK ro[V s/ uV e/ nkJ/ r'gkb (pjkdo b'eK) w?B{z nkfynk L^ ! ejfj s XofD fJe'vh eoT[]ejfj s b/ efo T[gfo XoT[]ñ÷] gqG{ fgnko tkb/ ;s;zrhnK B/ fejk Bkwd/t ih ` i/ fJIkIs fdU sK Xosh N/Yh eo d/JhJ/ < nky/A sK j/mbh T[go eo d/JhJ/ < (B'NL^ fJPkok oki Gkr N/vk eoB tb j?. oki Gkr N/vk eoB bJh pj[ frDsh j'Dh Io{oh BjhA, fdqV fJokd/ dk j'Dk Io{oh j?. ñ÷0ø JhL s'A pknd f;yK B/ pkpk pzd f;zx pjkdo t/b/ s/ wjkokik oDihs f;zx d/ okiGkr t/b/ ns/ p'sk f;zx roik f;zx dh jh fw;kb ekch j? fJ; s'A fJbktk f;ZyK B/ j'o th pj[s pjkdoh d/ I"jo fdykJ/, frDsh Gkt/A E'Vh ;h.) ! ejfj s w[Jh rT[ d/T{ ihnkfJ];G[ e'Jh d/y? gshnkfJ]ñø] i/ nky/A sK w[ofdnK tor/ (;Zu s'A p/wy [ ) j' u[e/ b'eK e'bA' pjkdoh tkb/ ekoi eotk d/JhJ/ Gkt I[bw dh jkwh fJj th BjhA Go ;ed/. ;ko/ s;Zbh Bkb d/y b?Dr/ fe Bkwd/t d/ fBor[D ;or[D ;o{g gqG{ d/ f;XKs fezB/ pbPkbh jB. ! Bkwk gqDt? ;/bw ;/b] rT{ d[jkJh pSok w/fb]ñù] Bkwd/t B/ nkfynk oZ;h gk e/ rK tZ; eo'. tZSk SZv e/ rK u' bJh. (;/bw ;/b L^oZ;h Bkb fgSb/ y[o (g?o) pzB e/, wjkB e'P gzBk òòø) (rT{ L^ 19

rohp izsk, wjkB e'P óøù) fit/A t; ftu ofje/ rT{ u' bJhdh j? fJ;/ soK Xhoi ftu ofj e/ je{ws Bkb f;MDk j?. w? (Bkwd/t) e[M nkr{nK B{z fejk BK GkJh XZek BjhA eoBk nkgD/ ns/ b'eK d/ o'j B{z ekp{ ftu oye/ gZy g/P eoBk j?. n?Bh S/sh ;fji ;Zu dk gZbk BjhA SZvhdk. fywk Xhoi[ efo rT{ bt/oh ;ji/ pSok yho[ ghn?] (gqGksh wLñ gzBk 1359) fywk s/ Xhoi dh rK ;fji (fNekn) dk tZSk d[ZX ght/. (B'N ^ fjz;k r[ows dk nzr BjhA j?. i/ gkDh f;o'A bzx ikt/ fJB;kc Bkj fwb/, ;ko/ jhb/ t;hb/ ysw j' ikD fco ;zxo;a eoBk ikfJi j?) u{z eko nI jwk jhbs/ do r[IPs] jbkb n;s p[odB p PwPho d;s] (I|oBkwk) ! d{Xfj d[fj ip wN[eh Goh] b/ pkfd;kj e/ nkr? Xoh]ò0] d[X u' e/ wN[eh (posB) Go e/ pkd;kj d/ nZr/ Xo fdsh, Gkt r[ow[yK tZb'A pkd;kj d/ B{wkfJfdnK Bkb ;ko/ gZy ftukoB s'A pknd nk\o fBu'V pkdPkj nZr/ Xo fdsk. (w;bk sK f;oc rK fizdk eoB dk ;h d[X u'D dh Pos sK oZyh BjhA ;h. e[dos Bkb fybtkV eoBk, wdkohnK tKr swkP/ eoB/, r[owfs dk n;{b Bjh. Grs iB oIk ftu okIh ofjzd/ j'J/ ;Zu s/ gfjok fdzd/ j'J/ i[bw Bkb Neok iKd/ jB.) ! pkfd;kj[ wjb wfj ikfJ] nT[xN eh xN bkrh nkfJ]òñ] nT[xN ^ n"yh xVh, d[ydkJh t/bk wjkB e'P gzBkL òô) fJ; ;ko/ xNBk eqw s'A pknd okik nkgD/ wfjb ftu ubk frnk, go T[;dk wB pj[s gq/PkB ;h. (B'NL^ id'A rK fizdk j' rJh sK n"fynkJh ekjdh, 20

ezw fBpV frnk, oZyh Pos s'A ezw tZX j' u[ek ;h. ! ekih w[bK fpBsh c[owkfJ] py;h fjzd{ w? s/oh rkfJ]òò] oki/ tZb'A G/i/ ekIh wT[bkD/ w/o/ (Bkwd/t) e'b nkJ/, ns/ dZph ntkI Bkb nkyD bZr/, Grs ih ;kv/ e'b'A fInkdsh j' rJh j?, okik (w[jzwd fpB s[rbe) th wfj;{; eod/ jB. n;hA th s[jkvhnK rT{nK jK ;kB{z pyP fdT[. okik ih fJj th ukj[zd/ jB fe s[;hA dZ;' s[jkvh ns/ s[jkv/ ;kEhnK dh eh ;/ tk eo ;ed/ jK< (B'NL^ id'A rK ihts j' rJh d[X dh wNeh oki/ nZr/ g/Peo fdsh rJh sK pkdPkj B{z fpgsk ekjdh< i/ eokwks okjhA Bkwd/t ih rT{ ihts eo ;ed/ jB, w'Jh rK s'A d[X u' ;ed/ jB, sK eokwks d[nkok Ikbw pkdPkj B{z jh ysw feT[A B eo fdZsk< ekIhnK w"bkfDnK B{z ;Ik jh d/ fdzd/ . fJe rT{ fitkbD s/ Bkwd/t ih fesB/ e[ wjkB pD rJ/ < w[;bwkB pkdPkj rK fizdk feT[A eoBk ukj[zdk ;h< pkdPkj d/ voB dk n;b ekoB Ppd ftubk “ejfj s XofD fJe'vh eoT[] ejfj s b/ efo T{gfo XoT[]@ (gzBk ññöö) fJj' fij/ o'j Go/ PpdK s'A ;gPN j' iKdk j?. Xosh fe;/ d/ nkfynk T[bNh N/vh BjhA j' iKdh. n;b ftu b'e gq/w Bkb f;nkD/ ofjpo dh nrtkJh ftu prktsK eod/ jB, oki gbNk th b? nkT[Ad/ jB, I[bw dh iV g[N Z fdzd/ jB. Ikbw jkewK B{z w"s d/ xkN T[sko fdzd/ jB. Ppd noEK Bkb fiE/ rZb PgPN Bk j't/ T[E/ Gkt noE eoB/ g?Ad/ jB. j'o t/y' fJj' w[jzwd fpB s[rbe gfjbK jkEh nZr/ ;[ZND dk j[ew eodk j?, w[Jh rK fizdk eoB dh rZb efjzdk j?, fco nkg jh efjzdk j? “py;h fjzd{ w? s/oh rkfJ@. pyPD dh rZb th s/ w? s/oh rK jK, j/ Bkwd/t w?B{z w[nkc 21

eo d/ w?A fJjBK pqkjwDk d/ nky/ gkg eo ufbnk ;K w?A nZr'A edh nfijk c[owkD s[jkv/ fybkc BjhA eoKrk. ! Bkwk ej? ;[Bj[ pkfd;kj] fJj[ feS[ gshnk w[M? fdykfJ]òó] w?A (Bkwd/t) nkfynk pkdPkj fJ; soQK I[pkBh ebkwh w[nkch wzrD Bkb e[M BjhA ;toBk, i/ ;uw[u jh s[jkv/ nzdo e'Jh gSsktk j? sK fco w?B{z fJj ftPtkP fdtkT[. ! fJ; gshnk ek fJj? gotkB[] ;kfu ;hfb ukbj[ ;[fbskB]òô] (;hfb^fPPNkuko, fwsqsk, PKsh Gkt wjkB e'P gzBkL ò0õ) fJ; w[nkch Bkw/ dk n;b we;d fJj j? pkdPkj ` s{z nZrA' fe;/ rohp s/ I[bw B eo/A goik B{z ;[yh oZyA/ , ;ukJh d/ okj s/ y[d uZbA/ , s/ fJB;kc tkbk ;Zuk Xowh oki eo/A. ! Bkwd/T[ ;G ofjnk ;wkfJ]fwfb fjzd{ ;G Bkw/ gfj ikfj]òõ] fJ; PkBdko wkD Goh ;Zu dh fis s'A pknd Bkwd/t ih dh ;'Gk xo xo j'D bZrh. jwdod ;s;zrh b'e y[Ph ftu nkJ/ s/ iE/ pDk e/ tvh frDsh ftu Bkwd/t ih B{z fwb/. ! iT[ np eh pko B iht? rkfJ] s Bkwd/t ek gshnk ikfJ]òö] (gshnk^gosktk, fJwfsjkB, ftPtkP gzBk wjkB e'P ÷óù) ;ko/ ;s;zrh Gok nk e/ tXkJh d/D bZr/ ns/ nkfynk Grs ih ` pVk tZvk fJwfsjkB ;h s[jkvk, i/ n?sehA s[;hA db/oh s/ f;nkDg Bk fdykT[Ad/ sK s[jkv/ ;w/s ;kB{z ;kfonK B{z th Ikbw B/ o'b o'b wkoBk ;h. s[jkvh B/eh goT[geko ekoB iB ;w{j B/ th s[jkvk ;kE fdsk. fJ;/ bJh ;KM/ o'j ns/ ;Zu B{z dZpk BjhA ;fenk. Xkofwe s/ okiBhse b'eK B/ ;kB{z sK gP{ pDk e/ oZfynk j'fJnk ;h. s[jkvh feogk Bkb E'Vh fiT{D dh ;wM gJh j?, Bjh sK 22

;kv/ tor/ j'o th ;kv/ Gok jB i' ni/ th fJ; ;Zu s'A e'jK d{o jB s/ Boe wJh fIzdrh fiT{d/ jB. ! Bkw/ eh ehofs ojh ;z;kfo]Grs iBk b/ T[Xfonk gkfo]ò÷] fJ; f;nkDg ns/ db/oh ekoB Bkwd/t dh tfvnkJh xo xo j'D br gJh b'e XzB Bkwd/ t Xz B Bkwd/ t nkyD br/ . feT[ A fe Bkwd/ t Grs iBK B{ z Bkb b? e/ ;z ; koe eb/ P s'A gko j' frnk ;h. ! ;rb eb/; fBzde GfJnk y/d[] Bkw/ BkokfJB Bkjh G/d[]òø] (gzBk ññöö) (y/d^P'e, xpokjN wjkB e'P gzBk óøô) Bkwd/t d/ fco pu ikD s/ fBdeK (pqkjwDK ekIhnK) B{z ;ko/ eb/P u'A P'e, xpokjN g?dk j'Jh, fJjBK B{z w{zj dh ykDh gJh. Bkwd/t s/ BkokfJB (oZp) ftu e'Jh nzso BjhA j?. fBzdeK u[rbK B{z pj[s d[y j'fJnk, feT[Afe Bkwd/t B{z ;Ik d/ T[bN oki/ B/ w[nkch wzrh. fto'Xh fJj ;kok e[M BjhA ukj[zd/ ;B T[jBK B{z Gkoh d[y j'fJnk. T[j Bjh ;B ukj[zd/ fe Bkwd/t B{z Xkfwe ftnesh ;theko ehsk ikJ/ ;r'A T[j sK M{mk prkts dk d'P s/ Xkofwe GktBktK B{z m/; gj[ukT[D d/ d'P ftu wotkT[Dk ukj[zd/ ;B. B'NL^ fJe coe fJE/ ;wM b?Dk ukjhdk j?, nZi ny"sh ;kXK dh rzdh fIzdrh d/ id'A GKv/ Gid/ jB sK Gow wko/ nfrnkBh b'e fJjBK ;kXK d/ wro th Pesh gqdoPB eod/ jB s/ ;oeko B{z ekotkJh s'A o'ed/ jB s/ nkgDk Xkofwe, nkofEe, ;ohoe P'PD eotkT[Ad/ jB. Bkwd/t s/ epho ih tor/ Grs ;fjpkB Bkb M{m/ XowhnK dk ns/ okiBhseK dk IkbwkBK jZd sZe fJ; 23

bJh T[so nkT[Dk, feT[Afe rohp gSV/ b'eK dk fJBebkph, eqKshekoh ;'u tZb tXDk, fJjBK ny"sh XowhnK B{z GkT[Adk BjhA ;h. r[o{ ;kfjpkB Bkb fJ;/ b[ZN ykDh uzvkb u"AeVh B/ Gkoh I[bw ehs/. r[o{ ;kfjpkB ns/ Grs ;kfjpkB dh ;'u, ihtB d/ goT[geko B{z ;kjwD/ oZy e/ ;G s'A tZX rohpK B/ ;kE fdsk s/ ;w/A ;w/A je{ws d/ b'N{nK d/ dzd yZN/ ehs/. r[opkDh s/ fJfsjk; r[o{ ;kfjpkB ns/ Grs ;kfjpkB d/ gftZso ihtB d/ PkyPks rtkj jB. go nZi d/ fJjBK mZrK fgS/ ehs/ gqdoPB fezBk p/Vk roe eo oj/, fJ; dk gsk T[d'A br{ id'A fJBebkph ;'u wko e/ spkj eo d/Dr/, T[d'A o'D s'A f;tk j'o e[S BjhA j'Dk, iK g[S' T[jBK B{z fiBk Bkb phsh iK gV' wi{dk jkbksK B{z fezB/ ;kX ;zs ;wki ftu rzd fybko oj/ jB, f;yh p/V/ B{z th b? v[ZpD bJh fsnko jB. gzikp dh nZi dh sok;dh ny"sh ;zsK, iE/dkoK, nkr{n K dk jh Bshik j? . eJh sK ;wMD br gJ/ jB, eJh E' V / ;w/ A ftu ;wM ikDr/ . ;kozP L^ fJ; Ppd dh nZyoh pDso s'A Ugoh BIo/ t/fynk nfijk gqshs j[d z k j? fe gqwkswk ;op PeshwkB fJe fBe/ fij/ gzSh s/ ;tkoh eofdnK Bkwd/ t ih dh ;jkfJsk tk;s/ nkD g[Zik. T[;dh ;jkfJsk Bkb Bkw/dt ih B/ rT{ ihts eo fdsh. pbfe d[X u' e/ oki/ nZr/ ik oZfynk. go eh Bkwd/t ih nfij/ oZp d/ g{ikoh ;B < eh r[opkDh eokwksK ftu ftPtkP oZydh j? < r[o{ ;kfjpkBK s/ nB/e n"eVK nkJhnK eh T[jBK B/ eokwksK Bkb w[PebK s/ cfsj gkJh< f;yK dk oZp > ;o{g tkbk j?. T[j iBw woB s'A ofjs j?. T[j nekb w{ofs j?, ni{Bh j?, ;?Gz j?. ;zefN Bjh go? i'fB BjhA nkt? Bkw[ fBoziB ik e' o/] epho e' ;[nkwh n?;' mke[o[ ik e? wkJh B pkg' o/ ]ò]ñù]÷0] 24

(rT[Vh epho ih gzBk L óóù) nuZb tNkb/ fty/ f;X i'rhnK B/ r[Z;/ Bkb Go e/ r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp ih B{z fJe rZb ejh ;h e/ s[;h eokwks ftykU. d/oh feT[A bkJh j?< i' itkp r[o[ BkBe ;kfjp ih B/ fdsk, GkJh r[odk; ih B/ fbfynk j? L^ f;fX p'bfD ;[fD BkBek s[fj ir B' fenk eokwks fdykJh< e[S ftykb' n;K B' s[fj feT[A fYb nt/jh bkJh< pkpk p'b/ BkE ih` n;K s/ t/yD i'r t;s[ (eokwks) Bk ekJh. r[o ;zrfs pkDh fpBk d{ih UN BjhA j? okJh (tko ñ$ôò) ;fsr[o{ ih ig[ pkDh ftu c[owkD eod/ jB “fofX f;X ntok ;kd@ (gzBk ÷) ;fsr[o{ gz i t/ A BkBe B{ z eokwksK ftykT[ D bJh nkfynk frnk. T[ j BK B/ Bkj eo fdsh. ;st/ A r[o{ ih B/ eokwksK d/ fto[X cstk fdsk. nZmt/A r[o{ ih nZr/ fJjh ;tkb nkfJnk s/ T[jBK B/ eokwksK s'A fJBeko ehsk. r[o{ s/r pjkd[o ih B{z eokwks iK w"s ep{bD bJh fejk, T[jBK w"s gotkB ehsh. eokwks s'A fJBeko ehsk. d;t/A r[o{ ih T[s/ fezBhnK tZvhnK w[;hpsK nkJhnK, eokwks Bkb pu iKd/. eokwks Bk dh e'Jh uhI j't/ sK j' th ;edh j?. id'A j? jh e'Jh BjhA sK ehsk eh ikt/. ;kok f;Zy fJfsjk; b;kBh pjkd[oh tkbhnK xNBktK Bkb Gfonk fgnk j?. f;zxk^f;zxDhnK G[MzrhnK B/ nB/eK s;hj/ MZb/, w"s gotkB ehsh go M[e/ BjhA. f;de s/ nV/ ofjDk jh n;b eokwks j?. Gkos ftu brGr gzikj bZy ftjbV ;kX, eokwksh j'D dk dkjtk eod/ jB. go fJjBK b[Nf/ onK B/ d/P dh nIkdh ftu e'Jh :'rdkB BjhA gkfJnk. d/P dh izsk dk eokwksK Bkb fJBQK e[ZM BjhA ;ztkfonk. ;r'A o'Nh egVk Gh d{finK s'A b? e/ tosd/ jB. eokwksK Bkb e[M pD ;edk j[zdk sK 25

fe;/ fJB;kB B{z y/ub eoB dh b'V BjhA ;h. }?ph PeshnK Bkb jh ;ko/ ezw eotk b?D/ ;B. go fJj eokwksK fBok fJe co/p j?, mZrh j?. r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp ih B/ pkpo d/ jwb/ dh ypo nrkT{A d/ e/, nkfynk ;h w[ekpbk eoB bJh fsnko oj'. fJjBK gmkDK B/ m'e e/ nkfynk ;h ;kv/ e'b pV/ tv/ tv/ gho ceho jB ikd{ N{ D / wz s o eoBr/ w[ r b pkpo dh c" i nz B h j' ikt/ r h, GZ i ikt/ r h. fco i' jkbs fJjBK dh j'Jh T[j r[o{ BkBe ih B/ pkDh okjhA ;kB{z fJT[A ;wMkJh j? sK fe eokwksK Bkb ezw ok; eotkT[D dk Gow fBeb ikt/L^ e'Nh j{ gho tofi ojkJ/ ik who[ ;[fDnk XkfJnk] EkB w[ekw ib/ fpi wzdo w[fS w[fS e[fJo o[bkfJnk] e'Jh w[rb[ B j'nk nzXk feB? B guk bkfJnk]ô] (nk;k wLñ gzBk ôòò) okiBhsh, g?;k s/ frnkB nfij/ PeshPkbh jfEnko jB fiBK nZr/ jo n?ok^r?ok M[e iKdk j?. go gqG{ fgnko tkb/ woihtV/ ;fsr[o{ ih tb'A to';kJ/ f;y Grs, Ikbw dk w{j z s'V i[nkp d/ ;ed/ jB. rzrk iw[Bk T[bNhnK tr g?D p/Pe Z , go “iB goT[gekoh@ nkgD/ n;{b s'A g?o fgSKj BjhA jNkT[Ad. / T[jBK dh fposh j[d z h j? fe “wB[ B fvr? sB[ ekj/ eT[ vokfJ] uoB ewb fus[ ofjU ;wkfJ] ojkT[]@ (gzBk ññöö) r[opkDh d/ fJBebkph sZs B{z ysw eoe/ nkw b/yeK gqukoeK ;zsK tb'A f;Zy ;wki B{z, eokwksK d/ uZeoftT{ ftu T[bMk e/, nfijk e[okj/ gkfJnk frnk j? fe tkg; w[VBk n;zGt j'fJnk fgnk j?. }?ph PeshnK dh M{mh N/ e ekfJo s/ vog'e b'e oyd/ jB. T[j y[d th popkd j[zd/ jB s/ nkgD/ ;zrh 26

;kEhnK B{z th rbs f;fynk d[nkok e[okj/ gk e/ wotk fdzd/ jB. pkpo, ijKrho, PkjijkB s/ n"ozrI/p pj[s Ikbw ;B. ;fsr[[o{ ;kfjpkB pj[s f;nkD/ ;B, go eh fJj Ikpo oki/ oZs ghD/ ioB?b eokwksK Bkb ysw ehs/ ik ;e/< ;" ;kb sZe f;ZyK s/ x'o ;zeN dk ;wK fojk, f;oK d/ w[b gJ/, ;op BkP dh erko s/ g[i Z rJ/. sd'A pj[s Bkw o;hJ/ GiBhe f;Zy ;B. eh eokwks okjhA f;yK s/ i[bw j'D' o'fenk< eh fJj ;zGt j? < nZi th nDfrDs ny"sh ;zs pqjwfrnkBh s[o/ fcod/ BIo nkT[Ad/ jB, go f;y gzE iK wB[Zyh ;wki dk fJjBK e[M ;tkfonk j?< j[D fJjBK dhnK eokwksK y[zYhnK j' rJhnK jB< eokwksK s/ N/e oZyD tkfbnK B/ ikBwkb dh spkjh eotkT[D s'A fpBK j'o e[M jk;b ehsk j't/ sK dZ;'< rtkjh pkpo d/ jwb/ dh r[o{ BkBe d/ rJ/ jB. r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp ih e'b r'fpzd ro[V s/ ;tko j' e/ BjhA nkfJnk. gzit/A gksPkj, S/t/A gksPkj, B"t/A gksPkj, d;t/A gksPkj ih e'b edh r'fpzd ro[V s/ ;tko j' e/ BjhA nkfJnk< eh fJjBK ftu xZN Pesh ;h< fJj oZp d/ fgnko/ BjhA ;B< ;fsr[o{ ih B/ PgPN i' ;kB{z f;fynk fdsh j? T[j j? ghoh s/ whoh, Grsh s/ Pesh, ;zs s/ f;gkjh, pkDh s/ pkDk. PkPso s/ PPso dk ;[w/b pyfPP ehsk j?. ;fsr[o{ ih B/ fJe nekb d/ g[ikoh pDk e/ J/esk d/ ;{so ftu go'fJnk ;h s/ fJ;/ dh pd"bs, f;y ;G poesK, skesK, sysK d/ wkbe pD rJ/ ;B. id'A s'A pqkjwDh ohsK eokwksK dh N/e oZyD bZr/ jK j'o fBtkDk ftu, v{zxh dbdb ftu XZ;d/ ik oj/ jK. i/ Bkwd/t ih tes T[jBK dh oZfynk tk;s/ GrtkB ro[V s/ ;tko j' e/ nk g[Zik ;h, eh nZi fJe th nfijk f;Zy , ;kX, pq j wfrnkBh BjhA, i' ykb;k gz E o{ g h p/ V / B{z v[ p D' 27

puk bt/ < iK sK j? jh e'Jh Bjh, iK Gbk eoBk jh BjhA ukj[zd/, d'tK rZbK ftu'A fJesK ;Zu io{o j? tho' G?D'` t/bk j? ikrD dk, r[opkDh B{z ;wMD dk, ihtB B{z r[o{ nk;/ nB[;ko r[DtkB pDkT[D dk. fco ;G/ y?oK j'DrhnK. ;b'eL ckj/ ekN/ fwN/ rtB cfsj GJh wfB ihs] BkBe r[o s/ fEs gkJh fcoB fwN/ fBs Bhs]ñ] (wL õ gzBk òõø)

28

b/ye dhnK j'o ouBktK g[;seK 1H Xow d/ BK s/HHH. 2H ;kvk p/Vk fJT[A rofenkHHH. 3H g"okDe eEktK dk nzs. 4H gzikp ftu'A f;ZyK dk ;opBk;. feskpu/ 1H d;tzX gqzgok 2H w?B{z f;Zyh s/ wkD j? 3H r[o{ noi[B ;kfjp ih 4H wkbk dh eokwks 5H f;Zy f;XKs 6H ro[V uV/ r'fpzd nkfJbk 7H fdB[ o?fD ;G ;[jktD/ fgnko/ 8H ;G s/ tvk ;fsr[o{ BkBe[ nkvhU ;hHvhI 1H f;Zy f;XksK dk fBy/Vk (18 xzN/ eEk MP-3) 2H fJfsjk; dk r"ot (10 xzN/ eEk MP-3) 3H eh fJj f;ZyK d/ fsT[jko jB< (10 xzN/ eEk MP-3) 4H r[oT[gd/;a eh j?< (10 xzN/ eEk MP-3) 5H pBko; d/ mZr (10 xzN/ eEk MP-3) 6H tfjw Gow feT[A< (10 xzN/ eEk MP-3) 7H r[opkDh dk ukBD (10 xzN/ eEk MP-3) 8H r[opkDh d/ 52 j[ew (26 xzN/ d'' Gkr eEk MP-3) 9H f;Zyh s/ wkD (10 xzN/ eEk MP-3) thvhU ;hHvhia 10H f;Zyh dk wkD (thvhU ;hvh eEk) 11H r[o{ nwodk; ih (thvhU ;hvh eEk) 12H nodk; eh j?< (thvhU ;hvh eEk) 13H uVQdh ebk fet/A j't/ (thvhU ;hvh d' Gkr ;[nkb i[nkp) 14H eh Boe ;[or j?< (thvhU ;hvh) 15H Xow ftfdnk io{oh

(thvhU ;hvh)

cfsj gpbhe/;aBi ;kv/ tZb'A sZs r[ows gqrN eoB tkb/ eoKsheko ftdtkBK dhnK nBw'b g[;seK fwb ;edhnK jB. fiBQK ftu wkbk c/oB, u"eV/ wkoe/ ;wkXhnK bkT[D, fpBK ;wM/ f;woB eoB s/ ozr pozr/ gkm eoB d/ sohe/ BjhA f;ykJ/ rJ/, ;r'A gzE dh uVQdh ebk tk;s/, fBoG? j' e/, fjZeK skDe/, ebw dh p/i'V skes okjhA, ;z;ko ;Bw[y r[opkDh d/ ukBD ftu, jZe gqkgs eoB bJh wod/ w[ikfjd pDkT[dhnK jB. i' b/ye ftekT{ BjhA pD/, Gkt/A xo iwhB ;G fte rJ/. e[M fBXVe b/yeK B{z g[ikohnK B/ “gzE” ftu S/e fdsk j?. pkehnK B{z S/eD dh fsnkoh ftu jB. n;hA ft;atk;a d[nkT[Ad/ jK fe ;kvhnK goyhnK s/ gVhnK j'JhnK feskpK jh s[jkv/ jZEK ftu g[iDrhnK. r[owfs fto'Xh e{Vk eoeN BjhA g[Zi/rk. ftfrnkBe BiaohJ/ Bkb r[opkDh dh e;tZNh s/ goyhnK, sZs r[owfs g[;seK s/ ;hHvhiaH wzrkT[D bJh ;kv/ Bkb ;zgoe eo' ih.

feskpK fwbD dk gsk eztodhg f;zx cfsj gpbhe/;aBia 91^ftfdnk Bro, ;kjwD/ gzikph :{Bhtof;Nh, gfNnkbk (gzikp). w'pH L 98144^55582