Waddell Elementary School 6101 Miller Road, Columbus, GA 31907
Multicultural Day
May 11, 2009 Indian Culture
My Name is: Mohammed Noortheen Father of Marzuka and Muvafika Both are studying in our wonderful Waddell School.
II am also holding own management (Nonam from State of Tamil Nadu (South India) Profit) School my native place. Please Visit: www.alnoorschools.com
Introduction- India It is impossible not to be surprised by India. Nowhere on Earth does humankind present itself in such a creative burst of cultures and religions, races and languages. Every aspect of the country presents itself on a massive, overstated scale, worthy in judgment only to the excellent mountains that overshadow it. Possibly the only thing more difficult than to be indifferent to India would be to describe or understand India completely.
Quote- Unquote Albert Einstein once said: “We owe a lot to the Indians, who educated us to count, without which no worthwhile scientific discovery could have been made.”
Geographic Location-India
India is one of the largest countries in the world. Can you find it on this map?
Geographic Location
Here it is!!!
Geographic Location
•5,000
year old ancient civilization languages spoken – 1,652 languages •18 official languages •29 states, 5 union territories •1.27 million sq. miles – Area •4,670 miles – Coastline •1.3 Billion population. •5600 dailies, 15000 weeklies and 20000 publication in 21 languages with a combined circulation of 142 million. •Parliamentary form of Government •Worlds largest democracy. •Worlds 4th largest economy. •World-class recognition in IT, bio-technology and space. •Largest English speaking nation in the world. •3rd largest standing army force, over 1.5 Million strong. •325
Geography-North-SouthWest-East From the never-ending snows of the Himalayas to the refined peninsula of far South, from the deserts of the West to the sticky deltas of the East, from the dry heat and cold of the Central highland to the cool forest foothills, Indian lifestyles clearly worship the geography.
Symbol of non-violence and secularism
Ashoka Lion and Chakra
Symbol on Indian currency and flag
Columbus Journey!
India
India But, Three of the 20 most riches people in the world are from India. The top Three Indians are 2.
Laxmi Mittal
3.
Mukesh Ambani
4.
Anil Ambani
Culturally Rich Inventions -The digit zero and the numbering system -Chess -Algebra, Trigonometry, and Calculus -The decimal system -The game of Snakes and Ladders -The value of “pi” -Noble prizes in Literature, Physics, Economics, Peace and Medicine
Culturally Rich Inventions -Ayurveda is the earliest literature of medicine known to mankind. The father of medicine, Charaka, practiced medicine 2500 years ago.
-Until 1896, India was the only source for diamonds to the world -India never invaded any country in her 10,000 years of history.
History of India
History of India Divided in 6 Periods 1. Original Indians (1700BC – 3300BC) Indus Valley Civilization: Mohenja-daro and Harappa People 2. The Mauryan Empire (322BC – 188BC) Spread of Buddhism 3. Gupta Period (320AD – 480AD) Golden Age of India 4. Muslim Period (1175AD – 1800AD) Turks and Mughals 5. European Rule (1800AD – 1947AD) Portuguese, French, Dutch, and English 6. Independence and Democratic India
1. Indus Valley Civilization (1700BC – 3300BC)
Indus Valley Civilization
Excavation in Northwest part of Pakistan has discovered civilization that is over 5,000 years old. This is the period where people in the rest of the world were wandering Impact of Indus Valley Civilization Legacy of knowledge and appreciation of arts, science, engineering, and peaceful co-existence Visibled for centuries in India and by Indians living abroad through achievements in: Engineering Science Medicine Arts Peaceful free society
Indus Valley Civilization Sewage System – view of a drain Remains of a 5,000 years old City
Mauryan Empire (322BC -188BC) The Mauryans were better rulers and culturally rich.
Gupta Period (320 AD – 480 AD)
After the decline of Mauryans, Gupta rulers rose to power. The Gupta period in Indian history is known as the Golden Age of India.
Muslim Period – Turks and Mughals (1175 –1800 AD)
Last Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb
Shahjahan built the Tajmahal in memory of his deceased wife Noorjahan, who died on June 17, 1631 in child birth.
European Rule (1800AD – 1947AD) Portuguese, French, Dutch, and English Portuguese Explorere – Vasco da Gama
British East India Company flourished and controlled the whole country. India was ruled by British from 1858 to 1947. Lord Mount Batten was the last governor general to rule over India. The independence movement by Indians ended the British rule on August 15, 1947.
It is the largest democracy in the world India's largest cities are Mumbai (formerly Bombay), Kolkata (formerly Calcutta), Delhi (India Capital) Chennai (formerly Madras) Bengaluru (formerly Bangalore) Hyderabad and Ahmedabad
Facts and Statistics
India’s Cultural DiversityArt
India’s Cultural DiversityFestivals
India’s Cultural DiversityFestivals
Places of Worship - Customs Many Indians are associated to various religious division and attend daily and weekly gatherings to listen to the lectures and worship God.
Current leaders
Snapshots of India
Snapshots of India
Marriage in India
North India Wonders of North
Adventure India
South India Western India
Snapshots of Indian food
Mount Kailas, Himalayas – “abode of snow”
The Beauty of Kashmir
Western Thar Desert, Rajasthan
COUTALLAM WATER FALLS IN TAMIL NADU
“Gods blessed region”, Kerala
August 15th, 1947 Indian Independence
January 26th , 1950 Republic-
India
National Emblem
“Truth alone triumphs”
NATIONAL ANIMAL
National Bird Peacock
National Flower - Lotus
INDIA at a Glance – human diversity 9 Religions -Hindu, 79%<=> Over 68,000 Jaatis (castes) -Muslim, 14%; -Christian, 2%; -Sikhs, 2%; -Buddhist, 1%; -Jain, 1%; -Others (Parsi, B’hai, Jewish), 1% • National language – Hindi, second largest spoken language in the World • 17 official national holidays (more holidays for schools)
DANCE FORMS
45 folk dances
7 Classical Dance forms
Bharata Natyam
Kathak
Kathakali
Kuchipudi
Manipuri
Mohini Attam
Odissi
More than 15 vocal forms
More than 60 music instruments
India - God’s own country Celebrates more than 65 festivals
Places of historic importance
Tirumala - Tirupati World’s richest temple
Saint Thomas Cathedral-Chennai TN Statue of Virgin Mary brought from
The Golden Temple
Jamma Masjid The biggest mosque in India
Thousand pillar temple-AP
Gateway of India
Mysore Palace Illuminated by 97,000 light bulbs
The Taj Mahal
Calcutta – City of joy
Jai
Thanks for All Waddell School Management, staff, Teachers and Students.
Hind
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