P & L Pro forma (easy version)
Name of Business Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31 December 2010 $ $ Opening stock Sales + + Purchases
+
Less: Purchases returns
+ =
Carriage inwards Less: Stock loss Less: Drawings of stock Less: Closing stock Cost of Sales
Gross profit
Less: Sales returns
=
Or Cash sales Credit sales Total sales
? TL
+ + =
=
Salaries and Wages Rental expenses Carriage outwards Operating expenses Discount allowed Commission expenses
X X X X X X
Gross profit Discounts received
X X
Commission revenue Rental income Interest income
X X
Interest expenses
X
Bad debts recovery
Bad debts
X
Increase in Allowance doubtful debts Depreciation: Machinery
for
X
X X
Decrease in Allowance for doubtful debts
X
Profit on disposal of Office Equipment
X
X
Depreciation: Equipment
X
Loss on disposal of Office Equipment Cash loss Stock loss
X
Net Profit
X X
X