Foreign Exchange Risk Management

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Foreign exchange risk management

11/21/09

Risk management - Kevin

Foreign exchange risk: meaning 







Value of a currency changes frequently Affects firms engaged in international transactions Assets, liabilities and cash flows are affected through changes in exchange rates Possibility of unfavourable changes Risk

11/21/09

Risk management - Kevin

Types of risk/ exposure 



Accounting/ translation exposure: financial statements Economic exposure: cash flows 



11/21/09

Transaction exposure: present cash flows Real operating exposure: future cash flows

Risk management - Kevin

Translation exposure 







Occurs on consolidation of financial statements of different units of MNCs When the value of currency of a subsidiary changes, its translated value in the domestic currency of the parent company changes This change represents translation exposure It is only an accounting exposure

11/21/09

Risk management - Kevin

Transaction exposure 



Impact of exchange rate fluctuations on present cash flows From transactions already entered into   

11/21/09

Export and imort Borrowing and lending in foreign currency Intra firm fund flow in an international company

Risk management - Kevin

Real operating exposure 



Changes in exchange rates alter future operating revenues and cost streams of a company Changes in future cash flows from changes in exchange rates - real operating exposure

11/21/09

Risk management - Kevin

Foreign exchange risk: techniques of management 

Transaction risk (short term): 



Real operating risk (long term): 



Hedging using currency forwards or futures Adaptation in production and marketing strategy (plant location, input mixing, input sourcing, market selection, product planning, pricing, etc )

Translation risk: accounting risk

11/21/09

Risk management - Kevin

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