Food Product Development

  • November 2019
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Product and Process Development

Rutgers University Center for Advanced Food Technology

Course Objectives Identify the process used in the development of new food products for the marketplace Develop teamwork skills needed by today’s professionals Gail real-life problem solving experiences working with an industry partner Learn how to research and evaluate information and data Develop skills to report, communicate and present findings to others

Course Deliverables Team Business Plan – Develop and present Individual Prototype Development Team Scale up plan and presentation Individual Product Development Final Report

Teams Cooperate with Industry Partners  The cooperation of the industrial partners is on a voluntary basis  Teams learn as much as possible from public sources such as websites prior to meeting with the company representatives  Initial questions can be found in internet sources or publications about business plans  Stress interpersonal skills and tact.  The company assumes an advisory capacity, does not provide all the answers for the students  Preparation for meetings is vital

BASICS OF PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT  Idea Stage: The idea stage involves "cloud nine" dreaming and making every effort to determine what product the consumer will purchase and continue to purchase.  Competitive Research, Market Analysis  Product Definition: This stage involves creation of the new product’s parameters and exploring regulatory issues.  Prototype Development/Sensory Evaluation/Package design  Scale up, Marketing Plan

Start with a Business Plan Establish feasibility of sales, prototype and process development by research: Market Analysis- What size is the potential market? Demographics – Who is the customer, how do you reach them? Competitive Analysis – Who are the competitors, what share of market do they own? Competitive Advantage – How will this product succeed, distinguish itself in the marketplace?

Product Definition & Analysis Customer Requirements Product Definition- Ideation Prototype formulas- science based Preliminary package and product definitions Students to obtain ingredients by contacting companies and arranging to receive samples

Prototype Testing Pilot Plant Test Run and testing for formula latitude and process sensitivity Identification of process parameters and definition Consumer Taste Panels Nutritional Analysis

Team Scale Up Plan Processing Parameters Equipment needed Raw Materials Specifications Cost of production to include ingredients and manufacturing Work Force Requirements Distribution

Individual Final Report Key points from business plan Final prototype formulation and process Packaging prototype, nutritional analysis Marketing plan based on analysis Financial results Food Technology Food Engineering

Outcome Based Education Clarity of Focus about Outcomes Designing Backwards Consistent, high expectations of success Expanded opportunity Goes beyond traditional techniques in that it demands that students demonstrate creativity, ability to analyze and synthesize information, ability to plan and organize tasks

Links http://members.ift.org/IFT/Education/TeacherR esources/ http://members.ift.org/NR/rdonlyres/D703897B3821-45D3-BED8-CCC50F00A6FF/0/fc2ctchg.pdf To learn about how chocolate is made go to: http://www.hersheys.com/discover/chocolate.asp

Experimenting with Molded Chocolate Assign Groups different temperatures for various chocolates semi-sweet, dark, and milk chocolate.  Group 1 –Heating to 115F-120 F will give off flavors and coarse texture  Group 2 – Heating to 85-87 F will form the best tempered chocolate (beta crystal formation) with smooth texture  Group 3 – Heating to 75-80 F will melt chocolate but not form beta crystals with a lighter color  Above 125 F is burning. Do not burn the chocolate!

Procedures  Lower temperatures may require to first heat the beaker then remove beaker from heat then place beaker in hot water again to remain at that temperature.  This can be done with beaker tongs or an oven mitt and a place to put the beaker.  Once the chocolates are melted, they can be poured into molds and allowed to cool. Observations can be made when the chocolate is melted, a spoonful can be spread on a plate to observe color, shiny surface, texture, taste, smell, etc.

Evaluation Characteristics when melted at various temperatures. Different chocolates have different profiles

Color

Surface

Texture

Taste

Smell

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