Fluid Mechanics Syllabus

Bil 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

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Maklumat Terperinci Setiap Mata Pelajaran Nama Mata pelajaran : Fluid Mechanics I Kod: UEME2123 Taraf : Engineering Subject Jam Kredit : 3 (Kuliah = 36 jam kontak, tutorial = 6 jam kontak, praktikal = 6 jam kontak) Semester dan tahun diajar :1 / 2 Prasyarat (sekiranya ada) : Tiada Kaedah penyampaian / pengendalian : Kuliah, Tutorial dan Amali Sistem penilaian dan pecahan markah Kerja kursus 40% Peperiksaan Akhir 60% Guru yang mengajar: Dr Ooi Boon Seng, BSc (UTM), PhD(USM)

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Objektif mata pelajaran (Unit Objectives) : On completion of this unit, a student shall be able to: • Understand the properties and behaviour of fluids in both static and motion conditions and apply the principles of fluid mechanics in engineering application

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Senarai hasil pembelajaran (Unit Learning Outcomes): At the end of the unit, a student shall be able to: 1. Determine the dimensions of physical quantities for fluid mechanics, 2. Apply Newton’s law of friction to determine shear in flows, 3. Apply the concept of hydrostatics to determine pressures and forces on surfaces, 4. Apply the Bernoulli equation and continuity principle, and their application to simple flows, 5. Perform dimensional analysis to interpret and correlate experimental data, and to develop models of simple fluid flows, 6. Determine frictional and major loses for laminar and turbulent flows in pipes 7. Determine lift and friction drag, and determine the main features of boundary layer on a flat plate. 8. Analyze and calculate the compressible flow in a pipe with and without friction 9. Differentiate between the flow in closed conduits and flow in open channels 10. Conduct experiment, analyze and interpret data of fluid mechanics

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Sinopsis mata pelajaran : The subject includes the fundamentals of fluid mechanics especially fluid statics and fluid hydrodynamics.

Contribution of Course Learning Outcomes (LO) to the achievement of Programme Outcomes (PO) Course Learning Outcomes (LO)

Programme (PO)

Outcomes

Contribution to PO**

Course Learning Outcomes (LO)

Programme Outcomes (PO)

Contribution to PO**

1-9

i) Apply knowledge of mechanical engineering fundamentals

3

10

vii) Effective communication

1

1-10

ii) Technical competence in mechanical engineering

2

10

viii) Leadership

1

2-8

iii) Identify, formulate and solve problems

3

-

-

iv) Design component or system

0

-

x) Life-long learning

0

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v) Apply principles of mechanical engineering design for sustainable development;

0

-

xi) Using modern engineering tools

0

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vi) Professional practice, ethics

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ix) Global, societal context

0

Note: **0= No contribution; 1 = Very little contibution; 2 = Moderate contribution; 3 = Strong contribution.

Last revision: 11 January 2008 13.

Tajuk 1

Tajuk 2

Tajuk mata pelajaran dan nilai jam kontak :

Basic Fluid Mechanics Introduction. Fluid properties. Pascal’s law. Pressure variation. Hydrostatic forces. Buoyancy Analysis of Flow Velocity and description of flow. Newton’s law of viscosity. Euler’s equation, The Bernoulli Equation and its application

Kuliah 3

3

Tajuk 3

Conservation Principles Momentum equation, interpretation and application. Energy equation. Combination of energy, momentum and continuity principles.

3

Tajuk 4

Dimensional Analysis and Similitude Geometric, kinematic and dynamic similarity in fluid systems. Buckingham ð theorem and dimensional analysis. Derivation of the principal dimensionless parameters of fluid flow, Reynolds, Froude, Mach numbers; pressure, lift and drag coefficients; roughness ratio.

4

Jam Kontak Tutorial Amali M1;3

M2;3

Tajuk 5

Tajuk 6

Surface Flow Surface shear for Laminar flow. Concepts of boundary layer, laminar and turbulent flow. Flow in conduits Velocity distribution for laminar flow in pipes. Criterion for laminar and turbulent flows. Friction factor and Moody diagram. Flow in pipe network.

Tajuk 7

Drag and Lift Drag of Two-Dimensional Bodies. Vortex shedding from cylindrical bodies. Lift.

Tajuk 8

Compressible Flow Wave propagation in compressible Fluids. Mach Number relationship. Compressible flow in a pipe with friction

3

4

4

4

Tajuk 9

Turbomachinery Propeller theory. Axial-flow pumps. Radial-flow machines. Suction limitation of pumps. Centrifugal compressors. Turbines

4

Tajuk 10

Varied Flow In Open Channels Energy relationship in Open Channels. The hydraulic jump

4

Jumlah jam 36 Persamaan jumlah kuliah 36 Jumlah persamaan jam kuliah Jam Kredit *1 lecture hour is equivalent to 2 tutorial hours or 2 practical hours Sumber rujukan utama :

6* 3 42 3

6*# 3

(Where applicable, the latest editions shall be procured.)

1. Clayton T. Crowe, Donald F.Elger and John A.Roberson, 2005, Engineering Fluid Mechanics, 8th Edn, John Wiley & Sons 2. Douglas JF, Gasiorek JM and Swaffield JA , 2001, Fluid Mechanics, 4th Edn, Wiley 3. Munson, Young and Okiishi, 2006, Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics, 5th Edn, Wiley Sumber rujukan tambahan : (Where applicable, the latest editions shall be procured.) 1. White, F.M., Fluid Mechanics, (5th Edition), McGraw-Hill, New York, 2002 2. Streeter, Bedford and E.B. Wylie, 1998, Fluid Mechanics, 9th Ed Pbk, Bedford McGraw Hill

Makmal M1

Maklumat tentang Latihan Amali (Fluid Mechanics)# Aktiviti Topic: Flow through a convergent-divergent duct Task: To study the Bernoulli equation and employ the venturi-meter to measure the discharge along a pipe. Resources: Pump, bench valve, vertical manometer tube, control valve, hand pump and volumetric tank.

M2

Topic: Impact of Water Jet Task: To demonstrate the application of the momentum equation as applied to the impact of a jet of water on to 3 defectors of different angles of deflection. Resources: Water Jet apparatus.

M3

Topic: Fluid flow Friction and fitting loss Task: To determine the pressure or head loss in different diameters pipes, joints, valves, orifice meter and venturi tube Resources: Fluid friction Trainer, water pump, digital manometer

M4

Topic: Working principle of centrifugal pump Task: To understand the working principle of single, parallel and series pump configuration Resources: Series & Parallel pump test set, water pump

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Choose only two experiments