MANAGING OPERATIONS AND SUPPLY STRUCTURES
Presented By: Rajesh Kumar 21043084 Donny Koei Jeegar Merchant Bilal Nawaz Khan
21041045 20446183 21036361
SELECTION OF INDUSTRY • CAR INDUSTRY • COMPANIES
1) SUZUKI MOTOR COMPANY LIMITED [COUNTRY - PAKISTAN] 2) BMW Group [COUNTRY - GERMANY]
AREAS EXPLAINED SUPPLY STRUCTURE MATERIALS MANAGEMENT
Pak. SUZUKI MOTOR COMPANY Pak. Suzuki Motor Company Limited (PSMCL) was incorporated as a public
limited company in August 1983
Joint Venture Agreement executed between Suzuki Motor Corporation of
Japan (SMC) and Pakistan Automobile Corporation (PACO)
In September 1992 the company was privatized and placed directly under
the Japanese Management. At the time of privatization SMC increased its equity from 25% to 40% Subsequently it has increased its equity to 73.09% by December 31,2001.
The Bin Qasim Plant’s production capacity is 50,000 vehicles per year
(1992). The production capacity was further enhanced to 80,000 vehicles per year (2005), 120,000 vehicles (2006) and 150,000 vehicles per year (2007). In June 2008, 740,828 vehicles production was achieved.
It is the most modern automobile manufacturing plant in the country. Pak. Suzuki always endeavours to the development of society by increasing
motorization industrialisation, creating job opportunities thus improving the people’s living standards with the combined efforts of all the dealers, vendors and Pak Suzuki employees.
BM W
Bayerische Flugzeugwerke (BFW) is founded on 7th March 1916 and incorporates Otto-Werke. BMW acquires the BFW plant in 1922, but Bayerische Motoren Werke continues to date its foundation from the founding of BFW. BMW (car) has sales total of 764,874 automobiles, in first half on 2008, which is the most successful sales in the history of BMW Group. BMW Manufacturing Corp. is a subsidiary of BMW Group in Munich, Germany
Pak. Suzuki Mission statement To provide automobile of international quality
at competitive prices. To improve skills of employees by imparting training and inculcating in them a sense of participation. To achieve maximum indigenization and promote the automobile vending industry. To contribute to Pakistani society through development of industry in general and automobile industry in particular.
BMW Mission statement "To be the most successful premium manufacturer in the industry.“ To provide servicing, Maintenance and diagnostic services exceeding our customers expectations and requirements in both quality and level of service. To specifically taylor our service to meet each customers needs and budget. To conduct our activities in an economically viable, safe and professional manner.
PRODUCTION COMMITTEE MEETING In production committee meeting the directors and the general managers decides how much to purchase materials from the importer analysing the market ,production capacity ,market for casting.
UPDATION OF THE SPS SHEET
SPS is the stock production sales sheet which
calculates how much of the material should be purchased from importers .This will be discussed in materials management .
PLACING OF TENTATIVE ORDER Tentative order is regarded as initial order
which is generated after production committee meeting just to check that is every department satisfied from the order
PLACING OF FIRM ORDER Firm order is regarded as final order which is
generated after the approval of the tentative order . This order is given to the supplier.
PROFORMA INVOICE
Buyer request for PROFORMA INOVOICE from the supplier PROFORMA INVOICE contains the details of the consignment
.The values are given in PROFORMA INVOICE =NO OF PIECES X UNIT COST = COST + FREIGHT = C&F
RECEIVE SHIPMENT SCHEDULE FROM SUPPLIER
Shipment schedule contains the information
about consignment`s expected date of departure and expected date of arrival.
MODE OF PAYMENT Mode of payment is done through letter of
credit in which the bank gives the guarantee.
NON NEGOTIABLE DOCUMENT Non negotiable documents are received from
the supplier via post which contains bill of lading ( issued by supplier's shipping company) , invoices ,containers list ,letter from the governments chambers of commerce. These documents are then given to the clearing agent for custom purposes in the port
NEGOTIABLE DOCUMENTS ANOTHER SET OF DOCUMENTS FROM THE
SUPPLIER`S BANK IS RECEIVED BY BUYERS BANK .THIS PROVES THAT THE PAYMENT IS DONE.
CONSIGNMENT AT PLANT After receiving the clearance from the
government with respect to the custom then the transport company pick`s the consignment from the port and bring it to the plant
BMW Supply Structure Operation Plan
P1 Plan Supply Structure
Source S1 Source Stocked Products
S2 Source MTO Products
S3 Source ETO Products
P3 Plan Make
P4 Plan Deliver
Make M1 Make-to-Stock
M2 Make-to-Order
M3 Engineer-to-Order
P5 Plan Returns
Deliver D1 Deliver Stocked Products
D2 Deliver MTO Products
D3 Deliver ETO Products
Return Deliver
Return Source
Enable
Customers
Suppliers
P2 Plan Source
SUZUKI (Pak.) MATERIAL MANAGEMENT PURCHASING THE RIGHT PRODUCT FROM THE RELIABLE
SOURCE AT REASONABLE PRICE OF ACCEPTABLE QUALITY AT RIGHT TIME CONSIDERING THE OPTIMUM INVENTORY LEVEL. MATERIAL NEED ANALYSIS > SOURCE TRACKING> ORDERING > RECEIVING>PAYMENT>STORAGE>ISSUANCE
MATERIALS MANAGEMENT CALCULATION PARTS
SMC
JAN.08
FEB.08
MAR.08
Production
192
240
480
Shipment
192
192
480
-
48
48
144
96
384
20
116
130
-
19
114
172
152
406
-
-
-
20
117
133
192
269
539
PARTS Inventory Level
1.48
1.16
1.17
CARS Inventory Level
1.05
1.03
0.84
Stock In-transit Received Production Sales PARTS
PSMC
Stocks
CBU Total :
BMW MATERIAL MANAGEMENT BMW uses SAP applications for logistics, financials, and
human resources. It also uses mySAP Automotive to monitor production status in real time. SAPTM Automotive receives custom-configured manufacturing orders from BMW's planning system and generates delivery schedules matching BMW's assembly-line planning and sequencing directives, which are sent to suppliers. Larger suppliers receive the information via electronic data interchange (EDI). Other suppliers access the mySAP Automotive Supplier Portal Through an Internet browser, suppliers can view this information in real time, When shipping parts, suppliers send BMW an advance shipping notifications (ASNs) with information on parts
BMW MATERIAL MANAGEMENT Parts arriving at the BMW dock are then received and
transferred directly to the line. mySAP Automotive registers production confirmation and parts consumption information every three minutes. Parts consumed during assembly are removed from the inventory count, and costs are posted to calculate the value of work in process. mySAP Automotive gives BMW a standardized, scalable platform that can be flexibly expanded and modified to embrace new functionality or changes in business processes. mySAP Automotive provides the best-in-class Internet functionality and the most frequently used business processes – from production planning and procurement
BMW MATERIAL MANAGEMENT mySAP Automotive provides the best-in-class Internet
functionality and the most frequently used business processes – from production planning and procurement to sales and distribution. The seamless collaboration between business partners across the supply chain supports the engineering and high-volume production of highly customized products. Advantages of mySAP: BMW business processes are integrated with mySAP Automotive so information can be easily accessed, including forecast requirements on a component level, sales orders, and vehicle bills of material.
BMW MATERIALS MANAGEMENT The company has also developed Internet applications
for supplier quote creation and analysis for production parts, which have been added to the mySAP Automotive Supplier Portal, “Workplace”. Hans Nowak, program manager for BMW Manufacturing Company in Spartanburg, says “mySAP Automotive helps us reduce order-to delivery time, strengthens our supply chain activities in the areas of demand planning and tracking and tracing of material deliveries and improves inventory accuracy across our Spartanburg plant – enabling us to significantly reduce time-to customer”.
COMPARISON SUZUKI VS BMW • Suzuki (Pak.) uses MS Excel for their database,
ordering, material management calculations, while BMW uses latest software SAP which makes the whole procedure time efficient. • While BMW traces their shipment ETD and ETA online in real time, Suzuki (Pak.) corresponds their shipment details by fax and other traditional methods. • This decision to do so depends greatly on the size and scale of the operation. • BMW also offers its customers the option to customize their car on the website (degrees of customization).
Thank You! Any Questions?