File #3: Things To Do

ten things that the government can do... ...and 10 things you can do at home [includes both articles, plus notes from key celebrities on their personal lifestyles] -----------------------------------http://news.independent.co.uk/environment/article330866.ece ten things that the government can do...

[published: 03 december 2005 ]

1. set legally binding, annual co2 reduction targets current atmospheric levels of carbon dioxide and methane are higher now than at any time in the past 650,000 years, while sea levels may be rising twice as fast as in previous centuries. new laws committing governments to reducing co2 every year by a fixed amount are essential. 2. commit to public information campaigns governments fear discussing the impact of climate change for fear of upsetting the economy. but campaigns of the kind used in the uk to tackle health issues like smoking are needed to shock the public out of a naivety that ranks climate change as less important than terrorism, third world debt and aids. 3. tackle the gas guzzlers raise vehicle excise duty on fuel-heavy cars; make it more than �1,000 in the uk with further planned rises. insist on a health warning on the side, similar to packets of cigarettes: "this vehicle damages the environment, your health and your future." 4. oblige oil companies to blend biofuels into forecourt petrol and diesel biofuels, which are made from crops do not add to the emissions of co2. they are "carbon neutral" because the co2 they produce when burnt was absorbed from the atmosphere by the crops used to make them. governments of industrialised nations should draw up biofuel obligations requiring oil companies to blend a fixed proportion of biofuels with all the fuel that they sell in garages. 5. slash the growth of cheap flights raise air passenger duty to end flights cheap on the pocket and pricey to the stratosphere (co2 emissions from aircraft are rising faster than any other source). end the oopholes which allow most airlines to escape paying fuel duty. 6. sign up developing nations to environmental targets rapidly expanding industrial economies such as china and india must be bound to meeting environmental targets, in the same way that the kyoto protocol legally binds 141 countries to cutting pollutant greenhouse gases. 7. convince the us to take climate change seriously the world leaders concerned about global warming need to bend the ear of america's leader - who in turn needs to placate the oil lobby. without the united states, the fight against climate change lacks conviction or global reach. 8. decentralise energy supply systems legislate that new buildings in industrial nations should be co2-free, with a power station in the basement. features should include solar panel roofs, and mini-wind turbines to soap up wasted heat.governments should have targets, audited by an independent body with sanctioning powers. 9. boost neglected renewable energies; solar, wave and tidal power properly fund and support renewable energies other than wind. these have vast

potential to supply co2-free electricity but are underdeveloped. oblige electricity supply companies to provide an increasing amount of their power from renewable sources. 10. off-shore wind renew the impetus behind off-shore wind farms through government development subsidies. few coastal nations are making any progress. the uk made a good start but stalled after technical and financial difficulties. ----------------------------------------http://news.independent.co.uk/environment/article330867.ece ...and 10 things you can do at home

[published: 03 december 2005 ]

1. turn off electrical appliances not in use tvs, videos and computers left on standby can use up to 85 per cent of the energy they would if fully on. the power wasted releases an extra one million tonnes of carbon into the atmosphere every year, contributing to global warming. 2. leave the car in the drive use public transport to get to work whenever possible. motorists who drive 100 miles a week generate 1,872kg of co2 a year. train or bus commuters travelling the same distance create just 520kg. 3. shower, don't bath filling a tub needs 75 litres of water, whereas a five-minute shower uses 30 litres. buy a water-saving showerhead (�15) to end drips. cuts the average bill by �125 a year. 4. conserve hot water turn down the temperature by two degrees celsius, cutting the average heating bill by �40 a year and emissions by up to 270kg. set your washing machine to as cool a wash as possible; followed twice a week, emissions will be cut by 225kg a year. fit an insulating jacket around a hot water tank, cutting emissions by 80kg a year. 5. buy local fill your shopping basket with local produce, eating fruit and vegetables that are in season. food imported by air contributes many times its own weight in co2 emissions by the time it reaches the uk. 6. minimise tumble dryer use just one fewer load a week reduces co2 emissions by 91kg a year. avoid putting very damp clothes in by wringing out first. 7. insulate lofts, walls and windows more than 40 per cent of heat lost from the home escapes through walls and lofts. insulating lofts to a depth of 250mm can slash heating bills by a quarter. insulating cavity walls, which costs about �550, can cut heating bills by a third and emissions by 900kg a year. fit insulating film over windows. at �1 a pane it can reduce a household's emissions by 450kg a year. 8, holiday in the uk giving up on foreign trips will help cut down aviation emissions. a flight to athens emits 2,336kg of co2 per passenger. 9. compost and recycle if each home recycled 50 per cent of its output, the uk's annual co2 emissions

would drop by six million tonnes. the energy saved by recycling a single drinks can is enough to run a tv set for three hours. 10. use energy saving lightbulbs energy-saving lightbulbs use less than a quarter of the electricity, last 12 times longer than standard light bulbs and produce 50kg less co2 during their lifetime. they cost �4. ---------------------------------how green is your lifestyle? stephen tindale, executive director of greenpeace my green successes: the most important lifestyle choice i made was deciding not to fly on holiday any more. i couldn't reconcile it with my concerns over climate change. all of my trips since then have been somewhere in the uk or somewhere that's reachable by train. if you look at your carbon footprint, flying overshadows all else. my green failings: i ought to replace the old boiler and fit a new domestic combined heat and power boiler instead. i would also like to fit a micro wind turbine to the roof. i should also eat less meat because the global meat consumption is driving the destruction of the rainforests - particularly in the amazon. i should be vegetarian but i'm addicted to bacon sarnies. if i ruled the world: the single most important thing to do would be to pass a law so that every new building would have to be capable of providing its own power. there is a whole range of technologies to do this. buildings are an immense problem at the moment but they could also be an immense solution. it's the role of government to begin solving these problems. lynne franks, environmental business consultant my green successes: i'm trying to see that everything i do in my life has some value to the planet and to the people that live on it. the biggest thing i have done is that i have sold my london property and am relocating to rural oxfordshire, which i hope will enable me to live a more sustainable lifestyle. i am much better than i've ever been but i'm not as good as i intend to be. my green failings: for people like me who have to travel a lot in order to do the work that they do, air travel is a massive problem. i have to fly around once a month and i am well aware that my eco-footprint is not as it should be. that is one thing that i am still struggling to get to grips with. i believe that in the future we will be using more and more technology which will mean we don't have to travel as much. if i ruled the world: rather than making laws, the government should be investing in the future by finding alternative energy sources and providing people with the information they need to stop destroying the planet.it's got to be down to the individual to show what they want. rory bremner, comedian my green successes: i try to use public transport when i can over a car whenever possible. i also try to recycle plastic bottles and divide up rubbish. it was interesting during the last petrol crisis, people were sharing transport and even talking to one another. i think we are definitely addicted to our cars as a society.

my green failings: i probably use too much energy. i'm not nearly as conscientious enough. also, if i were to move home again, i would want to look at areas of environmental improvement such as building materials, and areas that can be heated with solar power for example. if i ruled the world: i would actually encourage people to use low-energy light bulbs as well as new forms of fuel. i remember reading that if each household switched to a energy-saving light bulb, something like a whole power station would not have to be built. i think a lot could be done to tighten up how energy is supplied, with more use of resources such as wind and wave power, more imaginative approaches than the nuclear option, which is very costly. katharine hamnett, fashion designer my green successes i've had a compost heap for 28 years and i try to make our cars, fridges and televisions last for ages. i walk, take public transport and wear loads of vintage clothes, and so do my kids. i've also got a little olive grove in spain and i suppose i could say it's a carbon sink. my green failings: i get on planes too often - the whole fashion industry has a problem with that. the ideal scenario would be for them to conglomerate all their fairs into two weeks and you could go once. i do rely on the free plastic bags from the supermarket - although i never throw them away. our clothes and household fabrics are not made from organic cotton yet. the greenhouse gas emissions from the chemical fertilisers used on conventional cotton is colossal. if i ruled the world: there is only enough uranium to provide electricity for 12 years. i would rather invest in renewable energy sources. tidal energy is my favourite because we have two tides a day in this country, like clockwork. consumers, not governments are responsible. ========================================