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> @ABDF GBHI HKMOHI -PB@IGQOBRTQP RI AB@IP UKTMVW@B@KXBI XDKUQQ Q XBI YTI VI XQQ 23.01.2003X.
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> OB^HI B ] I RI ^QB ] I GXI @IAVBHI HK TKUBGDK_ RI a QKVWHI -YTI HI PQOBRTI b XBI XDKUQQ Q DBXQI HI ABGBHQ\ , XBI YTI VI XQQ Q PI HQ@IDQHXK I TDMF Kc d Bb RDBG[ UKTMVW@B@K XBI XDKUQQ Q XBI YTI VI XQQ - I DI HBF RTI XI XI RMGKDR@ABHHI XI MHQABDRQ@B@K. +BTI PBHGMB@R\ GV\ R@MGBH@IA4 TMDRKR] BaQKVWHI R@Q: e013400 f ] DQDI GI ] I VWgI AKHQBh Q e013600 f XBI YTI VI XQ\ h GHBAHI XI I ^MOBHQ\
3
I CFKGMNP RK S S KFKP RK i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i 3 1. E GRP URE V = WCP CX R; KI WCZC GKZ \ RGCS NP R] S E GRGCFCE C\ _ ` CS NP RR i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i 4 2. E \ Na P CI a _ E GRGCFCE C\ _ ` CSNP R] i i i i i i i i i i . 8 2.1. j VK@BF Q gKHBGDI ] I VWgI AKHQB i i i i i i i i i i i i i i ..8 2.2. j VK@BF Q gKgBPVB] I VWgI AKHQBi i i i i i i i i i i i i i 15 2.3. j VK@BF Q gKAI GI ] I VWgI AKHQBi i i i i i i i i i i i i i .. 19 2.4. j VK@BF Q gKVBRI ] I VWgI AKHQBi i i i i i i i i i i i i i .. 21 2.5. j VK@KgKgKXD\ gHBHQBI TDMF Kc d Bb RDBG[ i i i i i i i i i 24 3. = WC\ CZR; KI WRK c CP FV i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i ... 26 4. = WC\ CZR; KI WCK I a GNd CS NP RK i i i i i i i i i i i i 29 E GR\ CMKP RK. j DQPBD[ DKROB@K] VK@[ gKgKXD\ gHBHQB I TDMF Kc d Bb RDBG[ i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i .. 33 GKWCX KP F KX N] \ Ra KGNa GN i i i i i i i i i i i i i i 37
S S KFKP RK # KR@I\ d BB MOB^HI -PB@IGQOBRTI B ] I RI ^QB (OKR@W 2) \ AV\ B@R\ ] DI GI VF BHQBP PB@IGQOBRTQ_ DKgDK^I @IT GV\ R@MGBH@IA-XBI YTI VI XI A Q YTI VI XI A-] DQDI GI ] I VWgI AK@BVBb ]I TMDRM "> ] DKAVBHQB ] DQDI GI ] I VWgI AKHQBP" (l KR@W 1. 2 GPQHQR@DK@QAHI -] DKAI AI b PB_KHQgP M] DKAVBHQ\ ] DQDI GI ] I VWgI AKHQBP, 2002) [7]. / HI ] I RA\ d BHI QgVI F BHQc ] DQHaQ] I A Q UI DP YTI HI PQOBRTI XI PB_KHQgPK M] DKAVBHQ\ ] DQDI GI ] I VWgI AKHQBP, DI VWTI @ID[ _ AI gDKR@KB@A RI ADBPBHH[ _ MRVI AQ\ _ R@KHI AVBHQ\ A +I RRQQ D[ HI OH[ _ PB_KHQgPI A _I g\ bR@AI AKHQ\ Q QR] I VWgI AKHQ\ ] DQDI GH[ _ DBRMDRI A. j I RI ^QB gHKTI PQ@ R@MGBH@IA R I RHI AKPQ YTI HI PQOBRTI XI DBXMVQDI AKHQ\ A I ^VKR@Q I _DKH[ I TDMF Kc d Bb RDBG[ A RI I @AB@R@AQQ R HI A[ P 9 BGBDKVWH[ P gKTI HI P "/ ^ I _DKHB I TDMF Kc d Bb RDBG[ " (2002), K @KTF B R AKF HBbmQPQ UI DPKPQ YTI HI PQOBRTI XI DBXMVQDI AKHQ\ : ] VK@HI R@Wc ] DQDI GI ] I VWgI AKHQ\ , YTI VI XQOBRTQPQ UI HGKPQ, YTI VI XQOBRTQP R@DK_I AKHQBP. - ] DQVI F BHQQ ] DQABGBH[ ] DQPBD[ DKROB@K ] VK@[ gK gKXD\ gHBHQB K@PI RUBDHI XI AI gGM_K ARVBGR@AQB A[ ^DI RI A gKXD\ gH\ c d Q_ ABd BR@A A K@PI RUBDM I @ R@KaQI HKDH[ _ QR@IOHQTI A Q KA@I@DKHR] I D@K.
4
1. E GRP URE V = WCP CX R; KI WCZC GKZ \ RGCS NP R] S E GRGCFCE C\ _ ` CS NP RR - I ^d BP AQGB ! "$"%&( ) +! &- %) . 0$&2% 35&5"7"3"892": 0$&; Q I _DKH[ I TDMF Kc d Bb RDBG[ PI F B@ ^[ @W I ] DBGBVBH TKT RQR@BPK YTI HI PQOBRTQ_ QHR@DMPBH@IA ] I I d DQ@BVWHI XI Q ] DQHMGQ@BVWHI XI _KDKT@BDK, ] DQPBHBHQB TI @ID[ _ A M] DKAVBHQQ ] DQDI GI ] I VWgI AKHQBP I ^BR] BOQAKB@GI R@QF BHQB aBVBb YTI VI XQOBRTI b ] I VQ@QTQ. - gKAQRQPI R@Q I @] DI QR_I G\ d Q_ A YTI HI PQTB ] DI aBRRI A R@DMT@MDK YTI HI PQOBRTI XI PB_KHQgPK PI F B@ RMd BR@ABHHI PBH\ @WR\ . " R_I G\ Qg ] DBI ^VKGKHQ\ @B_ QVQ QH[ _ QHR@DMPBH@IA PI XM@^[ @WA[ GBVBH[ @DQ @Q] K YTI HI PQOBRTQ_ PB_KHQgPI A DBXMVQDI AKHQ\ ] DQDI GI ] I VWgI AKHQ\ : K) "R@QPMVQDMc d Qb", R ] DBI ^VKGKHQBP D[ HI OH[ _ QHR@DMPBH@IA Q RI gGKHQBP ^VKXI ] DQ\ @HI b YTI HI PQOBRTI b RDBG[ GV\ DKgAQ@Q\ YTI VI XQOBRTQ OQR@[ _ ] DI QgAI GR@A, GDMXQ_ AQGI A GB\ @BVWHI R@Q A YTI RUBDB; ^) "F BR@TQb", R ] DBI ^VKGKHQBP KGPQHQR@DK@QAH[ _ Q UQHKHRI AI -YTI HI PQOBRTQ_ PB_KHQgPI A ] DQHMF GBHQ\ ] I RDBGR@AI P F BR@TI b HKVI XI AI b ] I VQ@QTQ DKgAQ@Q\ YTI VI XQOBRTQ I ] KRH[ _ I @DKRVBb; A) "P\ XTQb", R MR@KHI AVBHQBP VQ^BDKVWH[ _ I XDKHQOQ@BVWH[ _ YTI VI XQOBRTQ_ DKPI T, I @HI RQ@BVWHI RVK^I AVQ\ c d Q_ HK @BP] [ Q PKRm@K^[ YTI HI PQOBRTI XI DKgAQ@Q\ . - +I RRQQ RUI DPQDI AKVR\ RBbOKRQPBHHI P\ XTQb PB_KHQgP DBXMVQDI AKHQ\ [11]. - RI I @AB@R@AQQ R GBbR@AMc d QPQ HI DPK@QAHI -] DKAI A[ PQ GI TMPBH@KPQ YTI HI PQOBRTQb PB_KHQgP ] DQDI GI ] I VWgI AKHQ\ Q I _DKH[ I TDMF Kc d Bb RDBG[ ATVc OKB@TKT ] I I d DQ@BVWH[ B YVBPBH@[ (3"2&< &: $0; %"< &: 0>&; : VWXI @HI B TDBGQ@IAKHQB Q HKVI XI I ^VI F BHQB _I g\ bR@ABHHQTI A, MR] BmHI DK^I @Kc d Q_ A RUBDB I _DKH[ I TDMF Kc d Bb RDBG[ , Q @.G.), @KT Q QHR@DMPBH@[ ] DQHMF GBHQ\ ($) ?0< &: $0; %"< &: 0>&; : YTI VI XQOBRTQB HKVI XQ, m@DKU[ gK YTI VI XQOBRTQB HKDMmBHQ\ Q @.G. ) ] DQ HBTI @IDI P ] DBI ^VKGKHQQ ] I RVBGHQ_. / RHI AMYTI HI PQOBRTI XI PB_KHQgPK RI R@KAV\ c @ YTI VI XQOBRTQB ] VK@BF Q, K I ^d QB ] I G_I G[ T I ] DBGBVBHQc Q AgQPKHQc YTI VI XQOBRTQ_ ] VK@BF Bb I DQBH@QDI AKH[ HK DBKVQgKaQc ] DQHaQ] K "gKXD\ gHQ@BVW ] VK@Q@". n @I@ ] DQHaQ] I gHKOKB@, O@I gKXD\ gHQ@BVQ HBRM@ UQHKHRI AMc I @A@B@RABHHI R@WgK HBA[ ] I VHBHQB YTI VI XQOBRTQ_ @DB^I AKHQb, MR@KHI AVBHH[ _ I DXKHKPQ AVKR@Q. - RI I @AB@R@AQQ R 9 4 "/ ^ I _DKHB I TDMF Kc d Bb RDBG[ " (2002) T %) < "70% ! "$"%&( ) +! "?" 5) ?@8&5": 0$&; A I ^VKR@Q I _DKH[ I TDMF Kc d Bb RDBG[ I @HI R\ @R\ : - DKgDK^I @TK XI RMGKDR@ABHH[ _ ] DI XHI gI A Q UBGBDKVWH[ _ ] DI XDKPP RI a QKVWHI -YTI HI PQOBRTI XI DKgAQ@Q\ HK I RHI AB YTI VI XQOBRTQ_ ] DI XHI gI A; - DKgDK^I @TK Q ] DI ABGBHQB PBDI ] DQ\ @Qb ] I I _DKHB I TDMF Kc d Bb RDBG[ A aBV\ _ ] DBGI @ADKd BHQ\ ] DQOQHBHQ\ ADBGK I TDMF Kc d Bb RDBGB; - MR@KHI AVBHQB ] VK@[ gK HBXK@QAHI B AI gGBbR@AQB HK I TDMF Kc d Mc RDBGM;
5
- MR@KHI AVBHQB VQPQ@IAHKA[ ^DI R[ Q R^DI R[ gKXD\ gH\ c d Q_ ABd BR@A Q PQTDI I DXKHQgPI A, VQPQ@IA HK DKgPBd BHQB I @_I GI A ] DI QgAI GR@AK Q ] I @DB^VBHQ\ Q GDMXQB AQG[ HBXK@QAHI XI AI gGBbR@AQ\ HK I TDMF Kc d Mc RDBGM; - ] DI ABGBHQB YTI HI PQOBRTI b I aBHTQ ] DQDI GH[ _ Q ] DQDI GHI KH@DI ] I XBHH[ _ I ^pBT@IA; - ] DI ABGBHQB YTI HI PQOBRTI b I aBHTQ AI gGBbR@AQ\ _I g\ bR@ABHHI b Q QHI b GB\ @BVWHI R@Q HKI TDMF Kc d Mc RDBGM; - ] DBGI R@KAVBHQB HKVI XI A[ _ Q QH[ _ VWXI @] DQ AHBGDBHQQ HKQVMOmQ_ RMd BR@AMc d Q_ @B_HI VI XQb, HB@DKGQaQI HH[ _ AQGI A YHBDXQQ, QR] I VWgI AKHQQ A@IDQOH[ _ DBRMDRI AQ ] BDBDK^I @TB I @_I GI A, K@KTF B ] DQ I RMd BR@AVBHQQ QH[ _ YUUBT@QAH[ _ PBD ] I I _DKHB I TDMF Kc d Bb RDBG[ ARI I @AB@R@AQQ R gKTI HI GK@BVWR@AI P +I RRQbRTI b 9 BGBDKaQQ; - ] I GGBDF TK ] DBG] DQHQPK@BVWRTI b, QHHI AKaQI HHI b Q QHI b GB\ @BVWHI R@Q (A @IP OQRVB YTI VI XQOBRTI XI R@DK_I AKHQ\ ), HK] DKAVBHHI b HKI _DKHMI TDMF Kc d Bb RDBG[ ; - AI gPBd BHQB AMR@KHI AVBHHI P ] I D\ GTBADBGKI TDMF Kc d Bb RDBGB. : V\ MOB@KQ RI aQKVWHI - YTI HI PQOBRTI b I a BHTQ ] DQDI GH[ _ DBRMDRI A HK XI RMGKDR@ABHH[ B ] DQDI GI I _DKHQ@BVWH[ B I DXKH[ AI gVKXKB@R\ ABGBHQB XI RMGKDR@ABHHI XI gBPBVWHI XI , AI GHI XI , VBRHI XI TKGKR@DI A, XI RMGKDR@ABHH[ _ TKGKR@DI A HBGD, F QAI @HI XI PQDK, I RI ^I I _DKH\ BP[ _ ] DQDI GH[ _ @BDDQ@IDQb Q I ^pBT@IA. 9 QHKHRQDI AKHQB YTI VI XQOBRTQ_ ] DI XDKPP Q PBDI ] DQ\ @Qb ] I I _DKHB I TDMF Kc d Bb ] DQDI GHI b RDBG[ ] DI QgAI GQ@R\ gK ROB@^c GF B@K +I RRQbRTI b 9 BGBDKaQQ, ^c GF B@IARM^pBT@IAARI R@KAB +I RRQbRTI b 9 BGBDKa QQ, RDBGR@A ] DBG] DQ\ @Qb, MODBF GBHQb Q I DXKHQgKaQb, YTI VI XQOBRTQ_ UI HGI A, UI HGI A YTI VI XQOBRTI XI R@DK_I AKHQ\ ; TDBGQ@IA ^KHTI A, K @KTF B GI ^DI AI VWH[ _ AgHI RI AHKRBVBHQ\ , QHI R@DKHH[ _ c DQGQOBRTQ_ VQa Q XDKF GKH. B&%&< C $0 35&5"7"3"892": 0$&) \ AV\ c @R\ RQR@BPI b YTI VI XQOBRTQ_ I XDKHQOBHQb ] I @BDDQ@IDQ\ P Q ] DBGR@KAV\ c @ RI ^I b MR@KHI AVBHH[ B ] DBG] DQ\ @Q\ P - ] DQDI GI ] I VWgI AK@BV\ P HK I ] DBGBVBHH[ b RDI T I ^pBP[ ] DBGBVWHI XI QR] I VWgI AKHQ\ (Qgp\ @Q\ ) ] DQDI GH[ _ DBRMDRI A, A[ ^DI RI A Q R^DI RI A gKXD\ gH\ c d Q_ ABd BR@A A I TDMF Kc d Mc ] DQDI GHMc RDBGM Q DKgPBd BHQ\ I @_I GI A] DI QgAI GR@AK. q QPQ@[ HK ] DQDI GI ] I VWgI AKHQB MR@KHKAVQAKc @R\ ] DBG] DQ\ @Q\ P ] DQDI GI ] I VWgI AK@BV\ P R] BaQKVWHI M] I VHI PI OBHH[ PQ HK @I XI RMGKDR@ABHH[ PQ I DXKHKPQ +I RRQbRTI b 9 BGBDKaQQ A I ^VKR@Q I _DKH[ I TDMF Kc d Bb ] DQDI GHI b RDBG[ , QR_I G\ Qg HBI ^_I GQPI R@Q ] I Y@K] HI XI GI R@QF BHQ\ HI DPK@QAH[ _ I ^pBPI A QR] I VWgI AKHQ\ (Qgp\ @Q\ ) ] DQDI GH[ _ DBRMDRI A, ] DBGBVWHI GI ] MR@QP[ _ A[ ^DI RI A Q R^DI RI A gKXD\ gH\ c d Q_ ABd BR@A A I TDMF Kc d Mc RDBGM Q HI DPK@QAH[ _ I ^pBPI A DKgPBd BHQ\ I @_I GI A] DI QgAI GR@AKR MOB@IP YTI VI XQOBRTI b I ^R@KHI ATQ ADBXQI HB. # BXK@QAHI B AI gGBbR@AQB HK I TDMF Kc d Mc RDBGM\ AV\ B@R\ 380< $C%. 8 AQGKP HBXK@QAHI XI AI gGBbR@AQ\ I @HI R\ @R\ :
6
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7
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