Exception

‫ﺎ ُﺀ‬‫ﺘ ﹾﺜﻨ‬‫ﺳ‬ ‫ ﺍ ِﻹ‬--- (Exception) It’s kinds and their ‫ﺮﺍﺏ‬‫( ﹺﺇﻋ‬i.e. declension) The Istithna has three elements: a)

‫ﻰ‬‫ﺘ ﹾﺜﻨ‬‫ﺴ‬  ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ‬

b)

‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻰ‬‫ﺘ ﹾﺜﻨ‬‫ﺴ‬  ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ – ﺍﹾﻟ‬it is the thing from which exception is made.

c)

‫ﺎ ِﺀ‬‫ﺘ ﹾﺜﻨ‬‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹸﺓ ﺍ ِﻹ‬‫ – ﹶﺃﺩ‬it is the tool of exception which are:

– it is the thing that is excepted.

‫ﹺﺇﻻﱠ‬

- a particle (‫ﻑ‬  ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ )

‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ ﹶﻏ‬and ‫ﻯ‬‫ﺳﻮ‬

- these two are nouns.

‫ﻼ‬‫ ﻣﺎﺧ‬and ‫ﻣﺎﻋﺪﺍ‬

- these two are verbs.

Most common of these is

‫ﺎ ُﺀ‬‫ﺘ ﹾﺜﻨ‬‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺍ ِﻹ‬

‫ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ‬.

ٌ‫ﺎﻡ‬‫ﺗ‬ (Both

‫ﻰ‬‫ﺘ ﹾﺜﻨ‬‫ﺴ‬  ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ ﺍﹾﻟ‬and ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻰ‬‫ﺘ ﹾﺜﻨ‬‫ﺴ‬  ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ ﺍﹾﻟ‬are

‫ﻍ‬ ‫ ﹲ‬‫ﻣ ﹶﻔﺮ‬ mentioned)

In this

‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻰ‬‫ﺘ ﹾﺜﻨ‬‫ﺴ‬  ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ ﺍﹾﻟ‬is not mentioned.

There is no fixed It deserves the

i.e.

‫ﺮﺍﺏ‬‫ ﹺﺇﻋ‬as if the ‫ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ‬is not mentioned

‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻄ‬ ‫ﻨ ﹶﻘ‬ ‫ﻣ‬

‫ﺼ ﹲﻞ‬  ‫ﻣﺘ‬

Both are of different kind.

Both are of same kind, i.e.,

‫ﻰ‬‫ﺘ ﹾﺜﻨ‬‫ﺴ‬  ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ ﺍﹾﻟ‬and ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻰ‬‫ﺘ ﹾﺜﻨ‬‫ﺴ‬  ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ‬

‫ﺮﺍﺏ‬‫ ﹺﺇﻋ‬.

‫ﻰ‬‫ﺘ ﹾﺜﻨ‬‫ﺴ‬  ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ ﺍﹾﻟ‬and ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻰ‬‫ﺘ ﹾﺜﻨ‬‫ﺴ‬  ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ‬

Here the sentence can be

‫ﺐ‬  ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ But the

or

‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﹶﻏ‬

‫ﻰ‬‫ﺘ ﹾﺜﻨ‬‫ﺴ‬  ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ ﺍﹾﻟ‬is always ‫ﺏ‬  ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺼ‬  ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻣ‬

‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﹶﻏ‬

‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻣ‬

Here the sentence is either negative, prohibitive or interrogative.

The sentence is Affirmative.

In this case, the Either

‫ﺮﺍﺏ‬‫ ﹺﺇﻋ‬has two possibilities.

‫ﻰ‬‫ﺘ ﹾﺜﻨ‬‫ﺴ‬  ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ ﺍﹾﻟ‬is ‫ﺏ‬  ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺼ‬  ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ or it may have the same ‫ﺮﺍﺏ‬‫ ﹺﺇﻋ‬as ‫ﻰ‬‫ﺘ ﹾﺜﻨ‬‫ﺴ‬  ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ‬

‫ﻰ‬‫ﺘ ﹾﺜﻨ‬‫ﺴ‬  ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ ﺍﹾﻟ‬is always ‫ﺏ‬  ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺼ‬  ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻣ‬

‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ Exception.doc

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