Eulogy Ben Bates

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Eulogy on the Lqe

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A'gentleman who was a boy rvith him says: " H e was a pleasant, genial, lovable boy, always wesriilg a Bmiling h c e . B e was s o diffident ' y o u could not speak to him witbout liig blushing. H e had a natural taste for manufacturing." 011e of his brothera relates this anecdote of him, illustrating the braverg a11d presence of mind that tle exhibited wben occasior~required: H e was one day a t w o r k on one of my father's farms harrorving rvith trvo horses, wben some p a r t of tile harness breaking, the ltorses started upon the run, and pulling 11irn dorrn dragged him quite a distauce. B u t h e htld t o t h e reins aud finally succeeded in bringing the horses t o a halt. I saw i t all ; b u t the tlril~g was done so quickly t h a t I could render him no assistance i n his great peril." Mr. Bates belonged to a religious sioclr. T o g o no further back, Iris father and inother were members of the Congregational Cllnrch in Manefield. I n 1838 8 division arose in the chnrcll on the question of the divinity of CI11.ist; and the result mas that those members holding to Unitsrian sentiments rvere allowed to main in the uld house of worsbip, t h e other party withdrawing and organizing a nerv churrll. Major Bates was chosen one of tlle deacons of t h e new church, a n d he held the office a s long as he lived. H e died in 1811, aged 63 years I n the sermon preached a t his fuueral, by his pastor, Rev. Mortimer

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Eulogy on the Life

Benjamin Eduard Bates. Blake, I find the following word not praise t h e dead t o the living w h o k u e w him well. His life is his e u l o g y . T h e confidence so often reposed in Major Bates sl~orvsthat the public believed him to be a worthy aud upright mall; and the s y m p n t l ~ yfelt i l l his sickness, and now nlarlifested by this audience, shows that t h e loss is a public one. W'e shall miss Ilim in the house of God. One voice that joilled io tile praises of the sanctuary belorv, is l~llshed in death. T h e hands illat once essisted in diytributillg t l ~ csacred elements, a r e now palsied. . . . . During hia sickness h e had a calm confidence in God, alld, a t times, a joyful anticipation of his final release from this world." Mr. Bates's m o t h e r died seven y e a r s before his father. One who k n e w her, s p o k e of her, a t the time; a s follows: " I f eologinm of the dead could benefit the living, we should b e induced to speak largely iu praise of her whose whole life rvns a patteru of rnoral v i r t u e ; of h e r exemplary rvorth in all the relations of life, social and domestic; of her nllrvnverillg kindness and benevolence; of ller mild and unassuming piety." I llave had am intimate acqnaiutance v i t h Mr. Bates f o r t l ~ elast sixteen years, and I have not unfre. qnently lleard him feelingly allude t o the religious character of his f a t h e r and mothcr. T h e fact that h e had " a good father" and L'a pious

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rnotl~er," seemed t o 611 his heart rvith gratitude t o God, a n d t o b e t o him the secret of any v i r t u e s he might possess, a n d of a u y success in his undel.takillgs. From rvhat I h a r e aid of t h e father ulld mother of Mr. Bates, i t rvill be readily inferred rvllat was the c h a ~ i c t e r of his early Ilorne. I t mas ;r Christian I l u ~ n r . T h e r e was in it tile fear of God, t l ~ ereading of tile Bible, the observallce of tlre Sabbntll, tile altar of p r a y e r , the service of song, the discipline of kinduess, and the tsoclliog of trntlltelling, honesty, integrity, temperance, industry, frugality, benevolence, a n d love of country. T h e Sunday School was establ i ~ h a din tile old church in Mansfield, . in 1820, a n d Elenjarnit] Bates was one of t h e first members, being t~velve years old. S a y s one who was a Suuday-Scltoul scholar rvitll him: " V e llsed t o recite o u r lessons sitting in the seats in t h e old s q u a r e ': pews. Belljamin g r e w u p under the i. best Cl~ristianinfluences. H e was 1: a good scl~olar." i. T h e last trvo years of his minority, jl from 1827 t o 1829, Benjamin B a t e s speut i n Taunton, twelve miles from his home. During his atay in T a u n ton, 11e was f o r a s l l o r t time " a b o y " : iu a grocery s t o r e ; b u t t h e most of the time h e was employed in a d r y : ~. goods store, i n t h e same capacity. t A gentleruau w h o lrnew him well wllile in T a n n t o n , s a y s : " H e v a s always faithful, attending t o his bnsiness incessantly.''

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~ 2lenjarnin Edward Bates.

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HIS LIFE IN BOSTON.

I t mas in 1829, when bir. Bates was twenty-one years of a g e , t h a t h e left his home f o r Boston. A s w e may reasonably suppose, the t w o years spellt in 'Taunton w e r e n o t lost time. F a r from this, f o r the experience he there acquired p r o v e d iuvalnable to him tllrough life. I t mas io Taunton that he learned t h a t must important of all lessons-to rely upon l~imself,do his ~ v o r k f a i t h f u l l y , avoid wrangliog, and bide his time. X r . Bates went to Bostun with the best reco~nrnendatioos,which Itad already precededhim,and helped him t o a clerkship in one of t h e first mer-. cantile houses of the city. A n d these recummendations w e r e not cor~firledt o certiEcates, which s o m e times bear upon their face g r o s s falsel~oods. T h e y were verbal a s well as written. Men who k n e w him a s a child a t h o n ~ ea, n d a y o u n g man in Xansfield a n d T a n n t o n , ran no risk in spcakillg of him to his n e w employer as one to be relied upon, and as one fitted for t h e place h e sought. T h e house in which h e was employed a s clerk was the d r y g o o d s atore, wholeeale and retail, of the l a t e Barnahas T. Loring. I t was 337 Washiugton Street, a n d was a t this time t h e most popular one in t h e city. Mr. Bates was in t h e employ of Mr. Loring as clerk a little more than a year, and during this time h e became the v e r y life of t h e retail department. Mr. Loring, it a t ~ o u l d

134

Eulogy

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the L$e of Benjamin E d ~ o a r dB a l u .

be said, was in feeble , l ~ e a l t l ~a ,n d was therefore under tire necessity of making some change in his business. This change will be hest nnderstood from t h e language af H r . Jolln G. Davis, a gentleman now residing ill Boston, as a retired merchant. Air. Davis says: " T h e first I lcne~v of Mr. ~ a t e swas i n t h e y e a r 1830, when he was about twenty-two, a n d I twenty-four years of age. H e was a clerk of Barnabas T . Loring. Mr. Loring was one of the first me].chants of Boston. I had j u s t returned from the South, where I had been filr m y health, and meeting Mr. Loring on Washington Street, he said he was glad I had returued, for he had been ~ r a i t i n g f o rme. H e said ho wnnted m e t o g o into company with him- that be had selectcd one y o u n g man and he ~ v a n t e dme ns another. ' S t e p into the store,' said he, ' a n d let m e introduce you to t h e yoling man mhom I desire to be a member of our firm.' I went in and saw, for the first time, Benjamin E. Bates. There was a great crowd of customers in the store a t the time, and he was very busy. I was much plecrsed with his appearance; an& i n about a nreek the firm was organized under t h e name of B. 1'. Lori n g & Co. I t would be safe to say that Mr. Bates had, a t this time, not over seven hundred dollars. Mr. Loring was a good man, having t h e highest credit; so that w e w e r e a s ready t o g o into company with bim as he was to g o into company with us."

I n a little more than a year after t h e firm was organized, t h e junior partners proposed to Mr. Loring to g i v e u p thc retail department and g o i n t o the wl~olesalepart of tlre city, which wa6 a t that time in tlre vicinity of Kilbytrnd Centrnl Strevti.. T l ~ i achange was made, D I ~ I I O U ~NI.. II L o r i u g was opposed to it. Of the snc. cess of the firm in Central St., Mr. Davis s;lys: &'h.lr.B . ~ t e sxvasacquai~rted npit1ra great inany me11 wllo lived in Bristol C o n ~ l t y , l ~ a v i ~ ~ g f oIllis r ~ nac. ed qrlaiiltance when 11e was t i clcrlc in T a u n t o n ; and I urns i , r o ~ ~ gol p~ tin a store that w a s pattly wliolesale, so tlrat both of us were widcly I:~IOTVII amoug conotry ~ n e r c l ~ a n t sand , the result was that ~ v did s a good bosiness in the jobbing and r v l ~ o l e s a l ~ trade. W e both l ~ n dwholosale ideas, a i d his were broader than mine." 111 a b o u t a y e a r a n d a lralfafter t l ~ e firm moved " down t o ~ r n"-that is. from Wasl~ingtonto Central StreetMr. Luring died, t h e firm having been dissolved, and a new one forlned under t h e n ~ ~ uofe Davis & Bates, a short time before his death. H e took a d e e p interest i n t h e junior partners, however, until the last days of llis life. S o m e idea may b e gained of their high standing in t l ~ emercantile community, n o t only of Boston, b u t of New Y o r k and Philadelphia, from t h e fact that they mere able, after t b e death of Mr. Loring, t o obtain l e t t e r s from eight of the largest and most respectable honses i n Boston to d r y goods houses in various parts of

Eulogy on the L& of B tlie country-nmolig them tile 11o11se n ~ o ~ ~ yT. l ~ i s pleased MI.. B ~ t e s ' a of A. & A. L a ~ v r c n c o , on Liberty father very m n c l ~ . 3ii1j. Bated naed S ~ q ~ ~ ntlle r e , first tllat sold A ~ r ~ e r i c a n t o conle illto tile store quite often. goods 011 colnmission. Tlrese Irt- H e was a nlon of excellent ch:~ractcrs g a r e them universnl credit. t e r and s t r i i i g l ~ t f o ~ ~ ~ v : ~Er vde, r y With them they could have pur- tiling nscnt 011 well with o u r bnsir ~ e s suntil tile ).ear 1637." chnsed a cargo of tea in China. T b e r e a r e gerltlernerl present rvho 311.. Davis says a g a i n : ' I W e had been going on s ~ r ~ i m m i n g liny husi- understand w l ~ a tthe pnnic of t h e nsss for six montlls after the death year 1837 nieir~ls ill the mercanlile of Slr. Loring, ~ v h e nJ o h n N. T u r l ~ e r vocabulary. I remember tile time e c a n ~ einto tire store one d : and ~ said well. I t was my S o p l ~ o ~ n o r?.ear Ile rvar~ted to gu into business ~ v i t b i n college. T h e relief came in the us. Mr. Hates know liinl well; for e i ~ r l ypart of t l ~ ealltllrrln of l 8 3 i , t l ~ c two had bee11 Sunday-School the pnrric having begnn abont a teacllers t o g e t h e r a t tlle P a r k S t r e e t year l ~ e f o r e . T h e cause of it,, I may sny, was not gold, b u t land Cllllrch." 3 T u r n e r , I may say, ~ v o sa galnbling. W e Ilad, if I remember, larr.!.cr, and 11ad been a student in not only o u r Maine bnbble, b n t o n r tht. law office uf H o n . Samuel Hub- Illinois bubble, and our Indiana bard, J u d g e of t b e Supreme C o u r t bubble. A Boston gentleman has allouwd of ,\lassacllnsetts. Finding tlle law " t o o dry," h e g a v e n p his profession m e to pen the following descriptiou and became a merchant. S o 11ighly of i t ftom his lips: " T h e y e a r did J u d g e H u b b a r d regard y o u n g 1837 was tlre time of the greatest Turner-llis honesty, ability, and ex- p n i c t h e country has e v e r seen. cellent Christian character-that he After t h e war of 1812, business was put into his hand the snm of ten dull for seven or eight years. T h e thousand dollars, one-half as a loan, panic in New York in 1873 was and the o t h e r as a gift. I should more severe while i t lasted. B u t 1 say that i n after life Mr. T u r n e r re- tbough w e a r e experiencing t h e effects of i t a t this late da!~, y e t t h e turned the entire sum. Mr. Turner, then, g o i n g to Davis direct and terrible pressure of i t ' . and Bates s o well recommended, was soon over. I11 1837 the Banks and with money in hand, mas a t once could render u s no help, and t h e r e admitted into the firm, i t becoming were those among the mercllants of Davis, Bates &; Turner. T l ~ efirm Boston who walked their chambers all night in complete agony of mi:nd.:- ..~ was orgairized F e b r u a r y 13,1833. Says Nr. Davis y e t again : " Bates, Almost everybody failed ; a ~ ~ d D a v i s',": : ~ Turner, and myself were like t h r e e Botes &; T u r n e r were several timea : brothers. W e w e r e alwsys in har- reported among the list of failures, ..

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336

Eulogy on the L$e of Benjamin E d w a ~ dBates.

What carried them throug.ll was j7esterday, when all this occurred, good credit and the lars of alid y e t i t w i ~ snln~ostf o r t y o l i e j c ; ~ r s tbat time; I mean the law making ago, and nearly all t h e men tbat borroived money preferred. T h e were in that meeting a r e dead." me11 who sold them goods loaned I have called Iorrr a t t c t ~ t i i more ,~~ them money. eapecinlly to the effects of tile pilrlic " T l ~ a t y o umay k n o w s o ~ n e t h i ~of i g o f tl~irty-sever1in Bohton. I t was the dreadful condition of things illdeed a d a r k day in Bostor,, and while the panic lasted, y o u 11ar.e y e t there was ligllt there. Tile only t o know the geueral joy t h a t people had confidence in their leadmas felt a b e n i t waa broken. V h a t e r s as e~lterprisitlg,far-seeing, nlld broke i t was t h e suspension of brave men. i n a word, B o s t u ~ lwas specie paynlents by the flanks. a t this time full of heroes, and New YorL suspeuded Grst, in tlie 'Benjamin Edward Bates, t h o u g l ~hut foreuoon of a certain day, and Hos- twenty-llioe years of age, was one ton suspended the rlext morning 0 1 ) of tlrenl. Cumir~gout of a meet.ng hearing tlle ueiits. Boston received of Boston merchants and others, the nelvs from New T o r k by special held for coosu1t;~tioo at a critidal messkngers, the messengers arriving tirne ut' tlic panic, a geutlernali is only a feiv rninntes before those said to Ilitve put this question sent by tbe speculators. T h e r e was to Hornet. Birrtlett : " Wltil was the great jay io the city 011 tlte arrival strongest miit1 in that meetillg ? " of tile messerlgers seut by the New " B e ~ ~ j : \ mBates," in said SJr. Bartlett. York Bauks, and the people gather- " B e n j ; ~ m i rBates ~ 1vas the strol~gest i n g quickly in Fanenil Hall, George marl there." Bond mas celled to preside over I n 1810. Davis, Hates & Tnrner thern. I mas present a t the meeting moved from Central to Water Street. and the scene I shn11 never forget. In 1845. anotllrr c l ~ s n g e mas made. Nen acted more like children than This was to Nilk Street. Jike themselves. They lauglied, I n tllis same year U r . Davis'was they cried, they tltrelv u p their compelled t o withdraw from the hands. Some there were, rvtlo, to firm by reason of poor health, and my knomledge, rvould not speol; to Stiles Bescom being admitted, it eacl~other on the street. B u t a t tonl: the (lame of Bates, T u r n e r & this meeting all differences seemed Co. Nr. Bnscom was the son o f a to be forgotten. Strangers became Congregational millister, aud every acquainted; Whigs mere Democrats, way rvortlly to belong to the 6rm of and Democrits Ivere Wlligs, alld which he was a member. He died there mas b u t one religion. Tlle in two years after he came into the people were ;~~:tually wild wit11 firm, and nt his death the firm was entilusiasm. It scenls to me h u t dissolved. This was in 1847.

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Eulogy on the L$e of Benjamin E d u n r d Bates.

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Ocle of the s l ~ o r tstreets rllnning keep a t e m p e r : ~ ~ l c e l ~ o obsuet , i:e was fro111 Wnsllingtou t o T r e n ~ o n t is afraid, sltould lie do so, tlri~thi* old Bromfield. Firty y e a r s a g o i t was e cuatarnars rniglit lenra llinl. I3ut little n s r r o w w a y , called Bromfield 41r. Bates's iliflnerlce, for a reason Lane. Ou the sooth side of tllis tllat rvill appeal. hereafter, lhad bestreet, or1 the land wbere is llow lo- collie very poverful i : ~XI.. S1repal.d'~ ci~ted tibe hietllodist Building, mas family ; and he wits not slow to use the old Indian Queen Tavern, a plain it on tlie rig!lt side. T h e resnlt rras wooden tlouse, three stories lligh. I t tliat the Bromfield IJouse rvas opened was kept by Preston Sllepard. This a s a tenlper;,oce house, and it a t house was the place where many o ~ l c e became very popular &mong people corning from the country t h e Christial~people of New Gngland. made their !lome--farmers, mnuu- 'Po it, t!>rough Mr. Rates's influence, facturers, mercll;mts, and members a large number of yolulg men, r n a i ~ ~ l y of the Logislatare. The stages clerks ill d r y guods stores, w e n t as from Taontou, New Bedford, New- pertnallent boarders. T h e s e y o u n g port, and o t h e r places, stopped lnen h:~dbut little s p u e titne,-but here, s o t b a t i t was a place of geu- being disposed to makc the best use era1 resort. T o this place, Mr. Lor- of the little they h;rd, they olpanized iug seut y o u n g B a t e i t o board, on n literary society, which they nalned his corning to Boston, saying frankly "Tlle Temperance Bromfield Club," that he sent him there t o bring trade hfr. Bates takiug an active part in to M3 store. organizing and sustaining it. T h e Iu 1832 the old tavern mas taken object of tile Club rvaa social imdown, a ~ i don the site a large brick provement; and its exercises were building was erected. I t was n a n ~ e d ~ o c i a lentertainments, debates, a n d the Brolnfield House. While it was the reading of original poems and being built hir. Bates hoarded with papers. T o some of these meetings Mr. Sliepard, who resided in Boyl- ladies were invited. Among t h e ston Street, in s Louse on the site of papers k n o v v ~ ~to have been read tlle Boston Library Buildiog. A t before the Club was one on France, the time of the opening of the n e w oue on Virginia, and oue on Penusylviluia. A geotlema~lwho was a hotel, the temperance q , ~ e s t i o lwas ~ stil.riog u p the peopld of N e w En- member of the Club, informs me aud a good deal of interest t h a t nearly all of its members a r s was felt upon i t in Boston. V e r y dead. I n Miry, 1832, Mr. Rates, being n o t troubled t h e naturally the mind of hlr. Shepard,and he hesitated quite twenty-four years old, made a for some tirne a s t o the relation his public profession of religion, his house should suskain t o tlre g r e a t Christian experience dating hack t o and good reform.

HB desired t o t h e fall before. T h a t he was sincere

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