Ethics
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Ethics in Research
Historical Context ●
Past – German experimentation – Tuskegee Syphilis study
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Present – Cancer research – AIDS (AZT) research
Historical Context ●
●
Ethical system designed to prevent people from being used as scientific guinea pigs Contemporary emphasis on the ‘rights’ of people to take risks to save themselves
Ethical Issues
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Voluntary participation
Ethical Issues
● ●
Voluntary participation Informed consent
Ethical Issues
● ● ●
Voluntary participation Informed consent Risk of harm
Ethical Issues
● ● ● ●
Voluntary participation Informed consent Risk of harm Anonymity
Ethical Issues
● ● ● ● ●
Voluntary participation Informed consent Risk of harm Anonymity Confidentiality
Ethical Issues
● ● ● ● ● ●
Voluntary participation Informed consent Risk of harm Anonymity Confidentiality Right to services
Institutional Review Boards
●
●
●
Mechanism for reviewing proposed research Mechanism for protecting the institution and researcher Submitting an IRB proposal
Historical Context ●
Past – German experimentation – Tuskegee Syphilis study
●
Present – Cancer research – AIDS (AZT) research
Historical Context ●
●
Ethical system designed to prevent people from being used as scientific guinea pigs Contemporary emphasis on the ‘rights’ of people to take risks to save themselves
Ethical Issues
●
Voluntary participation
Ethical Issues
● ●
Voluntary participation Informed consent
Ethical Issues
● ● ●
Voluntary participation Informed consent Risk of harm
Ethical Issues
● ● ● ●
Voluntary participation Informed consent Risk of harm Anonymity
Ethical Issues
● ● ● ● ●
Voluntary participation Informed consent Risk of harm Anonymity Confidentiality
Ethical Issues
● ● ● ● ● ●
Voluntary participation Informed consent Risk of harm Anonymity Confidentiality Right to services
Institutional Review Boards
●
●
●
Mechanism for reviewing proposed research Mechanism for protecting the institution and researcher Submitting an IRB proposal
