Essential English

Essential English

Classroom Rules 매일 수업 시간에 영어책 , 노트 , 연필 , 지우개를 가져오세요 maeil sueop siganae young eo chaek, note, yeonpil, ji u gae leul ga geo oseyo

Classroom Rules 매일 수업 시간에 영어책 , 노트 , 연필 , 지우개를 가져오세요 maeil sueop siganae young eo chaek, note, yeonpil, ji u gae leul ga geo oseyo Bring your English book, notebook, pencil and eraser to class everyday.

Classroom Rules 자기 것이 아닌 물건은 만지지 마세요 . 손을 자신에게 두세요 . jagi geot i anin mulguneun manjiji maseyo. soneul jasin aegae doseyo

Classroom Rules 자기 것이 아닌 물건은 만지지 마세요 . 손을 자신에게 두세요 . jagi geot i anin mulguneun manjiji maseyo. soneul jasin aegae doseyo Do not touch things that do not belong to you. Keep your hands to yourself.

Classroom Rules 몸을 깨끗이 하세요 . mom eul kae keu si haseyo

나갈 때 의자를 밀어 넣으세요 . nagal dae euija leul mileo neo eu seyou

Classroom Rules 몸을 깨끗이 하세요 . mom eul kae keu si haseyo Clean up after yourself. 나갈 때 의자를 밀어 넣으세요 . nagal dae euija leul mileo neo eu seyou Push your chair in when you leave.

Classroom Rules 선생님한테 " 배고파요 , 목말라요 , 사탕주세요 , 샌드위치주세 요 , 물주세요 , 커피주 세요 , 주세요 " 라고 하지 마세요 sunsaengnim hante "baegopayo, mokmalayo, satangjuseyo, sandwichjuseyou, juseyo..." lago haji maseyo

이건 버릇없어요 . i geon beo leut upseoyo

Classroom Rules 선생님한테 " 배고파요 , 목말라요 , 사탕주세요 , 샌드위치주세 요 , 물주세요 , 커피주 세요 , 주세요 " 라고 하지 마세요 sunsaengnim hante "baegopayo, mokmalayo, satangjuseyo, sandwichjuseyou, juseyo..." lago haji maseyo Do not complain to the teacher, “I am hungry, thirsty, give me candy, give me sandwich, give me water, give me coffee, give me, give me, give me…” 이건 버릇없어요 . i geon beo leut upseoyo This is not polite.

Classroom Rules 선생님 허락 없이 영어 교실에 들어가지 마세요 . sunsaengnim heorak eopsi young eo gyosil ae deuleogaji maseyo

Classroom Rules 선생님 허락 없이 영어 교실에 들어가지 마세요 . sunsaengnim heorak eopsi young eo gyosil ae deuleogaji maseyo No students allowed in English classroom without a teacher.

Classroom Rules 선생님 책상 뒤로 가지 마세요 . sunsaengnim chaeksang dwi ro gaji maseyo

No Teacher?

No Students!

Classroom Rules 선생님 책상 뒤로 가지 마세요 . sunsaengnim chaeksang dwi ro gaji maseyo Do not go behind the teachers’ desk.

No Teacher?

No Students!

Essential English

Aa Ff Kk Pp Uu Zz

Bb Gg Ll Qq Vv

Cc Hh Mm Rr Ww

Dd Ii Nn Ss Xx

Ee Jj Oo Tt Yy

Essential English

Alphabet game

•Pick teams

•Each team pick one writer •Everyone come up with as many words as you can for each letter of the Alphabet •Speak very quietly, or the other team will hear your words! You have TEN minutes.

Essential English

Aa

Apple April __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________

Bb

Banana Bear __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________

Cc

Cat Cow __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________

Dd

Dog December __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________

Ee

Elephant English __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________

Essential English

Ff

February __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________

Gg

George __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________

Hh

House __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________

Ii

Indian __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________

Jj

January __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________

Essential English

Kk

Kangaroo __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________

Ll

Little __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________

Mm Month __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________

Nn

November __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________

Oo

October __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________

Essential English

Pp

Pirate __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________

Qq

Queen __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________

Rr

Radio __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________

Ss

Snake __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________

Tt

Tuesday __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________

Essential English

Uu

Unicorn __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________

Vv

Violin __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________

Ww

Wednesday __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________

Xx

X-ray __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________

Yy

Yellow __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________

조지 Jo-ji George English Study Book

Essential English Phonics “TH” sound

Essential English Whats this?

Three

Essential English Whats this?

Thumb

Essential English Whats this?

Thunder (and lightning)

Essential English Whats this?

Mouth

Essential English Whats this?

Moth

Essential English Whats this?

Earth

Essential English Whats this?

Tooth

Essential English Whats this?

Thread

Essential English Whats this?

Bath

Essential English Whats this?

Thorn

Essential English Phonics “SH” sound

Essential English Whats this?

Sheep

Essential English Whats this?

Shell

Essential English Whats this?

Shirt

Essential English Whats this?

Shoe

Essential English Whats this?

Shadow

Essential English Whats this?

Shelf

Essential English Whats this?

Shark

Essential English Whats this?

Fish

Essential English Whats this?

Wash

Essential English Whats this?

Push

Essential English

Plurals

Essential English Word Plurals

Essential English Word Plurals

Essential English Word Plurals

Essential English Word Plurals

Essential English Word Plurals

Essential English Word Plurals

Essential English Word Plurals

Essential English Word Plurals

Essential English Word Plurals

Essential English Word Plurals

Essential English Word Plurals

Essential English Word Plurals

Essential English Word Plurals

Essential English Word Plurals

Essential English Word Plurals

Essential English Word Plurals

Essential English Word Plurals

Essential English Word Plurals

Essential English

Position Phrases

Essential English

The cat is in the box.

Essential English

The cat is on the box.

Essential English

The cat is in front of the box.

Essential English

The cat is beside the box.

Essential English

The cat is behind the box.

Essential English

The cat is under the box.

Essential English

The cat is between the boxes.

Essential English

The cat is jumping over the box.

Essential English

Compound Words

Essential English

Each picture has a name say each picture word and you find the compound word

Essential English

Essential English

Essential English

Essential English

Essential English

Essential English

Essential English

Essential English

Essential English

Essential English

Essential English

Essential English

Essential English

조지 Jo-ji George English Study Book

Essential English

Numbers

Essential English

1 2 3 4 5

One Two Three Four Five

6 Six 7 Seven 8 Eight 9 Nine 10 Ten

Essential English

1 2 3 4 5

Eleven Twelve Thirteen Fourteen Fifteen

16 Sixteen 17 Seventeen 18 Eighteen 19 Nineteen 20 Twenty

Essential English 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

Twenty-one Twenty-two Twenty-three Twenty-four Twenty-five Twenty-six 90 Twenty-seven Twenty-eight Twenty-nine Thirty

40 Forty 50 Fifty 60 Sixty 70 Seventy 80 Eighty Ninety

Essential English 1 One Hundred 1,000 One Thousand 10,000 Ten Thousand 100,000 One Hundred Thousand 1,000,000 One Million 1,000,000,000 One Billion 1,000,000,000,000 One Trillion

Essential English

Ordinal Numbers

Essential English 1st First 2nd Second 3rd Third 4th Fourth 5th Fifth 6th Sixth 7th Seventh 8th Eighth 9th Ninth 10th Tenth

11th Eleventh 12th Twelfth 13th Thirteenth 14th Fourteenth 15th Fifteenth 16th Sixteenth 17th Seventeenth 18th Eighteenth 19th Nineteenth 20th Twentieth

Essential English 21st 22nd 23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th 29th 30th

Twenty-first Twenty-second Twenty-third Twenty-fourth Twenty-fifth Twenty-sixth Twenty-seventh Twenty-eighth Twenty-ninth Thirtieth

Essential English 40thFortieth 50thFiftieth 60thSixtieth 70thSeventieth 80thEightieth 90thNinetieth 100th One Hundredth

Essential English English quiz 1. kam sa hamnida ( 감사합니다 )

2. guen chun nay oh ( 괜찮아요 )

3. je mi soyo ( 재미있어요 )

Essential English English quiz answers 1. kam sa hamnida ( 감사합니다 ) Thank you 2. guen chun nay oh ( 괜찮아요 ) You’re Welcome 3. je mi soyo! ( 재미있어요 ) It’s Fun!

Essential English

Calendar

Essential English Months of the Year 1 월 January 2 월 February 3 월March 4 월 April 5 월 May 6 월 June

Essential English Months of the Year 7 월 July 8 월 August 9 월 September 10 월 October 11 월 November 12 월 December

Essential English 월 화 수 목 금 토 일

Days of the week Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday

Essential English 1. 2. 3. 4.

How old are you?

• I am _______ years old.

Essential English 1.

How old are you?

2.

When is your birthday?

• I am _______ years old.

•My birthday is ____________.

3. 4.

Essential English 1.

How old are you?

2.

When is your birthday?

• I am _______ years old.

•My birthday is ____________.

3. 4.

What grade are you in? •I’m in _______ grade.

Essential English 1.

How old are you?

2.

When is your birthday?

• I am _______ years old.

•My birthday is ____________.

3.

What grade are you in?

4.

What’s your favorite color?

•I’m in _______ grade.

•My favorite color is ________.

Essential English Yesterday Today Tomorrow

어제 오늘 내일

oh jae oh nul na eil

Last week This week Next week

지난 주 이번 주 다음 주

Ji nan Joo E bon Joo da um Joo

Essential English

Colors

Essential English

Red Red Red

Essential English

Orange

Essential English

Yellow

Essential English

Blue Blue Blue Blue

Essential English

Purple Purple Purple Purple

Essential English

Green Green Green Green Green

Essential English

Brown

Essential English

Gray Gray Gray Gray

Essential English

Black

Essential English

White

Essential English

Pink Pink Pink Pink

Essential English

Peach

Essential English

Silver

Essential English

Gold

Essential English

Essential English What color are Tigers?

What color are Leopards?

What color are Zebras?

Essential English What color are Cows?

What color are Clownfish?

What color are Ladybugs?

Essential English What color are Dalmations?

What color are Bees?

What color are Giraffes?

Essential English w to Say the Colors in Many Languages: 한글

English

French

German

Italian

빨강색

red

rouge

rot

rosso

vermelho

krásni y

rojo

röd

orange

orang é

orange

arancio ne

cor-delaranja

oránzh eviy

anaranj ado

orange

노랑색

yellow

jaune

gelb

giallo

amarelo

amarillo

gul

초록색

green

vert

grün

verde

verde

verde

grön

파랑색

blue

bleu

blau

azzurro

azúl

azul

blå

보라색

purple

violet

lila

porpora

roxo

morado

lila

분홍색

pink

rose

rosa

rosa

cor-derosa

rózoviy

rosa, rosado

rosa

흰색

white

blanc

weiß

bianco

branco

béliy

blanco

vit

회색

gray

gris

grau

griio

cinza

gris

grå

검정색

black

noir

schwarz

nero

preto

sériy chyórn iy

negro

svart

갈색

brown

brun

braun

marron e

castanho

marrón

brun

주황색

Portuguese Russian Spanish

zhyólti y zelyóni y séenee y fioléto viy

koréec hneviy

Swedish

Essential English

Essential English

Essential English

Essential English

Making Friends Making Conversation

Essential English Hello, My Name is __________, what is your name? Hi, My Name’s __________, what’s your name? Hi, I’m __________, what’s your name?

Essential English

My Name’s _________, nice to meet you! Nice to meet you, too!

Essential English Greetings Good morning (before 12:00pm) Good afternoon (after 12:00pm) Good evening (after 6:00pm) Good night (going to bed)

Essential English Greetings Hello. How are you? I’m fine thank you, and you?

Essential English Other Greetings How-are-you-doing? “Howyadoin?” How’s it going? What’s happening? What’s up? What’s going on?

Essential English How are you? How are you today?

Fine, thank you/thanks. Not too bad. Very well. I'm okay / all right. So-so.

Essential English Not too well, actually. What's wrong with you? What's the matter with you? Are you all right? I'm tired. I'm exhausted. I've got a cold.

Essential English Good bye. Bye. / See you. See you later. See you soon. See you again. See you tomorrow. See you next week. Good night.

Essential English

Study Book 5

Essential English How old are you? • I am _______ years old. When is your birthday? • My birthday is ____________. What grade are you in? • I’m in _______ grade. What’s your favorite color? • My favorite color is ________.

Essential English How tall are you? • I am _______ (feet/inches) tall. How much do you weigh? • I weigh ____________ pounds. What school do you go to? • I go to ________ _________ school. What’s your favorite food? • My favorite food is ________.

Essential English Where are you from? • I am from _______________. Where do you live? • I live in ________________. What is your phone number? • My number is _________________. What is your e-mail address? • My e-mail is ___________________________.

Essential English Do you have any pets? • Yes, I have _______________. • No, I don’t have any pets. Do you have any brothers or sisters? • Yes, I have _______________. • No, I don’t have any siblings. What is your favorite sport? • I like _________________. • I don’t like ______________.

Essential English Who are your friends? My friends are… __________ __________ __________ __________

Essential English When is their birthday?? My friends birthdays are… __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________

Essential English How Old are your friends??? My friends are… __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ …years old.

Essential English

Study Book 6

Essential English Thank-you. kam sa hamnida ( 감사합니다 )

You’re welcome (My pleasure) guen chun nay oh( 괜찮아요 )

Excuse me (Pardon me) Sil ay hamnida ( 실례합니다 )

No problem ( 괜찮아요 )

Bless you! ( 죄송합니다 ) I’m sorry ( 죄송합니다 )

Thank-you ( 감사합니다 ) It’s okay ( 괜찮아요 )

Do you understand? I don’t understand I understand Mo-lah-yo ( 몰라요 ) Eye-lah-oh ( 알아요 )

Essential English BIG little words Who? What ? Where ? When ? Why ? How ?

Nu gu say yo Mo yea yo Odie On jae Way yo Au tau key

누구세요 뭐예요 어디 언제 왜요 어떻게

Essential English BIG little words

Who made this mess? What are you doing? Where are you going?

When is this class over? Why do I have to study English? How is the weather?

Essential English How far?

BIG little words

How many?

Byut-dae-yea-yo

몇개예요 ?

How much?

Ohl-ma-yea-yo?

얼마예요 ?

Where is?

Oh-dee-is-um-ni-ka?

어디있습니까 ?

What’s this?

Egon moe yea yo?

이건뭐에요 ?

Essential English BIG little words I’m busy now.

Na pah bayo.

나 바빠요 .

Don’t do that!

Gu ro ji ma!

그러지마 !

Look at me!

Yo gi Buy oh!

여기봐요 !

Come here.

E lee hwa yo.

이리와요 .

Listen Carefully!Chal du loh bo say yo 잘들어 보세요 !

Essential English

Essential English I’m Lost! Excuse me, can you help me… Where is…

Essential English Go Strait Turn Right Left Near Next to Behind In front of Between

Essential English Go strait (through the door) Go up ( 위로가다 )/Go down ( 아래로가다 ) Turn left ( 왼쪽으로돌다 )/turn right ( 오른쪽으로돌다 ) Far ( 멀리 )/near ( 근처에 ) Next to ( 다음에또 ) Across from ( 가로지르는곳 ) Around the corner ( 코너를돌다 ) Behind In front of Between

Essential English Asking and Giving Directions How do I get to ...? What's the best way to ...? Where is ...? Go straight ahead (until you come to ...) Turn left/right Take the first/second road on the left/right It's on the left/right

Essential English

Family

Essential English Members of a Family Father, dad, daddy (Apa) 엄마 Mother, mom , mommy (Oma) 아빠 1 parent 2 parents 1 child 2 children son (Namja) 남자 daughter (Yoja) 여자 brother (Opa) 오빠 sister (Nuna) 누나 Pets (Dog, cat)

Essential English Members of a Family Grandfather, granddad , grandpa (Haraboji) 할아버지 Grandmother, grandma , granny (Haramoni) 할머니 grandson granddaughter grandchild uncle (Samchun) 삼촌 aunt (Emo) 이모 cousin nephew (sachun jo ka) 사촌 niece (Sachun) 조카

Essential English Members of a Family Grandfather, granddad , grandpa (Haraboji) Grandmother, grandma , granny (Haramoni) grandson granddaughter grandchild uncle (Samchun) aunt (Imo) cousin nephew (Sachun) niece (Sachun)

Essential English Members of a Family boyfriend girlfriend fiancé fiancée bride groom, bridegroom wife husband spouse

Essential English Members of a Family father-in-law mother-in-law parents-in-law son-in-law daughter-in-law brother-in-law sister-in-law godfather godmother godson goddaughter godchild

Essential English

Body Parts

Essential English Body Parts

Skin Head, hair, forehead, face, forehead, cheeks, chin, jaw, Ears, earlobes Eyes, eyelashes, eyebrows Nose, nostrils Mouth, 1 tooth; 2 teeth, gums, tongue, lips Neck, throat, adam’s apple Shoulders, underarms Arms, biceps, elbows, forearms, wrists, hands, palms, fingers, fingernails, knuckles, thumbs, fists Torso, breast (chest), ribcage, bellybutton, abdomen (stomach), groin, back, spine, waist, hips, buttocks, (private parts) Legs, thigh, knees, 1 calf: 2 calves, ankles, 1 foot; 2 feet, heels, sole, toes, toenails

Essential English Body Parts

Essential English

Clothes

Essential English

Essential English

Essential English

Essential English

Essential English

Essential English

Essential English

Essential English Clothing Underwear Briefs, Boxers Shirt

Panties Blouse T-shirt Sweater

Jeans (Pants) Shorts Socks

Dress Skirt (Mini-skirt) Stockings Slippers, Sandals

Boots, Sneakers, Shoes

High heels

Coat (hood), Jacket, Scarf, Gloves, Mittens, Earmuffs, Hat

Essential English

Time

Essential English

Essential English

8:00 Eight O’clock

Essential English

Essential English

7:15 Seven fifteen Quarter past Seven

Essential English

Essential English

6:30 Six thirty Half past six

Essential English

Essential English

8:45 Eight forty-five Quarter to Nine

Essential English

Essential English

2:30

9:30

6:30

8:45

Essential English

USA Money

Essential English American Money One Penny One Cent $0.01

Abraham Lincoln

Lincoln Memorial

Essential English American Money One Nickel Five Cents $0.05 Thomas Jefferson

Monticello

Essential English American Money One Dime Ten Cents $0.10 Franklin D. Roosevelt

torch, oak branch, olive branch

Essential English American Money One Quarter Twenty-five Cents $0.25 George Washington

American Eagle (Before 1999)

Essential English American Money New Quarter back After 1999

Essential English American Money New Quarter back

Essential English American Money New Quarter back

Essential English American Money New Quarter back

Essential English American Money New Quarter back

Essential English American Money New Quarter back

Essential English American Money New Quarter back

Essential English American Money New Quarter back

2007 2008

Montana Oklahoma

Washington New Mexico

Idaho Arizona

Wyoming Alaska

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Quarters

Utah  Hawaii

Essential English American Money One Half-dollar Fifty Cents $0.50 John F. Kennedy

The Great Seal of the President of the United States

Essential English American Money One Dollar One hundred Cents $1.00 Sacagawea

Eagle in flight

Essential English American Money

Essential English American Money

Essential English American Money

Essential English American Money

Essential English American Money

Essential English American Money

Essential English Pets

Essential English

Opposites

Essential English Big

Essential English Small

Essential English Small and Big are opposites

Essential English A turtle is slow

What is the opposite of slow?

Essential English Fast

A rabbit is fast

Essential English

Essential English

Essential English

Essential English

Essential English

Essential English

Essential English

Essential English

Essential English

Essential English

Essential English

Essential English

Essential English

Essential English

Essential English

Essential English

Essential English

Essential English

Essential English

Essential English

Essential English

Essential English More opposites Win Boy Light White Begin Start

Lose Girl Dark Black End Finish

Heads Buy Stand Easy

Tails Sell Sit Hard

Winter

Summer

Low

High

Essential English

Pets

Essential English Dog

Essential English Cat

Essential English Fish

Essential English Rabbit

Essential English Bird

Essential English Hamster

Essential English Guinea Pig

Essential English One Mouse, Two Mice

Essential English Horse

Essential English Turtle

Essential English Lizard

Essential English Gecko

Essential English Iguana

Essential English Snake

Essential English Pig

Essential English Chicken Hen

Rooster

Essential English Goat

Essential English Sheep

Essential English Cow

Essential English

Animals A to Z

Essential English Alligator

Essential English Bear

Essential English Camel

Cheetah

Essential English Deer

Donkey

Duck

Essential English Elephant

Essential English Fox

Essential English Gorilla

Giraffe

Essential English Hippopotamus

Essential English Insect

Essential English Jellyfish

Essential English Kangaroo

Koala

Essential English Lion

Essential English Monkey

Mosquito

Essential English Newt

Essential English Owl

Octopus

Essential English Penguin

Panda

Essential English Quail

Essential English Raccoon

Rhinoceros

Essential English Shark

Essential English Tiger

Essential English Urial

Essential English Vampire bat

Viper

Essential English Walrus

Essential English Wasp

Essential English X

Essential English Yak

Essential English Zebra

Wow! Pets

Essential English I like…

I don’t like…

Essential English

Essential English

Essential English

Essential English

Essential English

Essential English

Essential English

Essential English

Essential English Shop Assistant Can I help you? What can I do for you? Are you being helped ? Sorry, we don't sell stamps. Anything else? It's on sale. Buy two for the price of one.

Essential English Shop Assistant How much / many would you like? What size do you take? Sorry, we are out of bread . Would you like to try it on? The fitting room is over there. Pay at the cash desk please. That's 20 euros/euro altogether . You don't happen to have any change , do you? Here's your change.

Essential English Customer I need ... I'd like a bottle of milk, please. Have you got souvenirs ? Do you sell stamps? Where can I buy post cards? Where can I get a film for my camera? Where can I find newspapers? Are these bottles returnable ? It doesn't fit me. I don't like it. It's too small / big / wide / tight / expensive .

Essential English Customer Have you got this in another size / color? May I try this on, please? Where can I try this on, please? How much is it? That's all. Where is the cash desk / till? Could I get a receipt , please? Could I get a (plastic) bag, please? (I'm afraid/ Sorry) I don't have any change . Do you accept credit cards?

Essential English Appearance I am / You are / He i s / She is …

tall small overweight, fat   slim young old … years old. beautiful / pretty (Girl) handsome (Boy) sun-tanned pale

Essential English Appearance

I have / You have / He has / S he has (got)  blue / green / grey / brown eyes  freckles  a beard  a full beard  a moustache  a goatee  a stubbly beard  blond hair, red hair, brown hair, black hair  dyed hair  blond highlights  short hair, long hair  straight hair, curly hair / curls  a bald head  a square / round / triangular / oval face  a big / small / long nose  big / small ears

 …

Essential English Clothing and Accessories

I wear / You wear / He wear s / She  wears  …  glasses  contact lenses  I am wearing / You are wear ing / He/S he i s weari ng  …  earrings  a necklace  a wristband  a bracelet  a cap  a red scarf  a tie

Essential English Character

I am / Y ou a re / He is /

 shy  quiet  lively  active  easygoing  outgoing  nice  friendly  funny  happy  annoying  sad  aggressive  a pain in the neck  a little chatter box

S he is …

Essential English What’s this?

What’s that?

Essential English What’s this?

What’s that? It’s a pencil

Essential English What’s this?

What’s that?

Essential English What’s this?

What’s that? It’s an eraser

Essential English What’s this?

What’s that?

Essential English What’s this?

What’s that?

It’s a pencil sharpener

Essential English What’s this?

What’s that?

Essential English What’s this?

What’s that?

It’s a “sharp” pencil

Essential English 5 Senses

I see with my eyes I touch with my fingers I hear with my ears I smell with my nose I taste with my tongue

Essential English 5 Senses

I see with my eyes I touch with my fingers I hear with my ears I smell with my nose I taste with my tongue

Essential English 5 Senses

I see with my eyes I touch with my fingers I hear with my ears I smell with my nose I taste with my tongue

Essential English 5 Senses

I see with my eyes I touch with my fingers I hear with my ears I smell with my nose I taste with my tongue

Essential English 5 Senses

I see with my eyes I touch with my fingers I hear with my ears I smell with my nose I taste with my tongue

Essential English 5 Senses

I see with my eyes I touch with my fingers I hear with my ears I smell with my nose I taste with my tongue

Essential English 5 Senses

Sight Touch Hear Smell Taste

seeing feeling listening smelling tasting

eyes fingers ears nose tongue

Essential English 5 Senses Sight

Essential English I see with my eyes What do you see?

Essential English 5 Senses Sight

Essential English 5 Senses Sight Activity Two volunteers Throw bean bag back and forth five times. Blindfold each volunteer Now, try to throw the beanbag so your partner catches it.

Essential English 5 Senses Sight 1. Sight is the one sense used most often to learn about the world. 2. Behavior changes when one sense is taken away.

Essential English 5 Senses Hearing

1. Ears help us to hear. 2. There are soft and loud sounds.

Essential English 5 Senses Hearing

Essential English 5 Senses Hearing activity

Pair up students Give list of descriptions to student A Give paper to student B Student A reads the descriptions Student B writes or draws what he hears Compare pictures

Essential English 5 Senses Smell

Some things smell good, and some things smell bad…

Essential English 5 Senses Smell

Essential English 5 Senses Smell

Name something that you like to smell Name something you do not like to smell

Essential English 5 Senses Taste

Tongues have tastebuds.

Essential English 5 Senses Taste

Essential English 5 Senses Taste

Essential English 5 Senses Taste Activity

Some things taste… sour or sweet salty or bitter

Essential English 5 Senses Touch

Some things feel… hard or soft smooth or rough hot or cold sharp or smooth wet or dry

Essential English 5 Senses Touch

Essential English 5 Senses Touch

Essential English 5 Senses Touch Activity Name something you touch that is cold. Name something you touch that is Hot. Name something that is soft. Name something that is sharp.

Essential English

생일축하합니다 . 생일축하합니다 . 사랑하는 연우 생일 축하합니다 .

Essential English

American Holidays

Essential English

January New Year's Day: January 1 Martin Luther King, Jr's Birthday: Third Monday in January

Essential English

January 1 New Years Day

An international celebration celebrating the first day of the gregorian calendar and marks traditional end of the “holiday season” Father Time is a mythical personification of time. He is usually depicted as an elderly bearded man, dressed in a robe, carrying an hourglass or other timekeeping device (representing time's constant movement). In various New Year's Eve customs, Father Time's image is used as the personification of the previous year (or "the Old Year"), who "hands over" the duties of time to the Baby New Year (or "the New Year"). In this case, his old age is emphasized (in particular, he may be depicted walking with the aid of a stick). Champagne toast at midnight, New Years resolutions, and fireworks are traditional activities.

Essential English

Third Monday in January Martin Luther King Jr. Day

" I have a dream... I have a dream that one day little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers. I have a dream today" Each year on the third Monday of January schools, federal offices, post office and banks across America close as we celebrate the birth, the life and the dream of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. It is a time for the nation to remember the injustices that Dr. King fought. A time to remember his fight for the freedom, equality, and dignity of all races and peoples. A time to remember the message of change through nonviolence. Traditionally, This holiday was celebrated on his birthday, January 15th.

Essential English

February Groundhog Day: February 02 Lincoln's Birthday: February 12 Valentine's Day: February 14 President's Day: Monday, February 20 Washington's Birthday: February 22

Essential English

February Groundhog Day: February 02

Essential English

February Valentine's Day, a holiday honoring love and lovers, is celebrated on February 14th.

Essential English

Third Monday in February Presidents Day Presidents' Day is the common name for the United States federal holiday officially designated as Washington's Birthday. It is celebrated on the third Monday of February. As the official title of the federal holiday, Washington's Birthday was originally implemented by the federal government in 1880 in the District of Columbia and expanded in 1885 to include all federal offices. As the first federal holiday to honor an American-born citizen, the holiday was celebrated on Washington's birthday, February 22. In 1971 the federal holiday was shifted to the third Monday in February. The theme has expanded the focus of the holiday to honor another February President Abraham Lincoln and often other Presidents of the United States as well. Lincoln's birthday is February 12 and although it was never a federal holiday

Essential English

March St. Patrick's Day: March 17 Mardi Gras:

Essential English

The History of Mardi Gras Mardi Gras came to New Orleans through its French heritage in 1699. Early explorers celebrated this French Holiday on the banks of the Mississippi River. Throughout the years, Orleanians have added to the celebration by establishing krewes (organizations) which host parades and balls. Carnival quickly became an exciting holiday for both children and adults. Mardi Gras means "Fat Tuesday" and of course is celebrated on that day of the week. The date can fall between February 3 and March 9 depending on the Lunar calendar, used by the Catholic Church to determine the date of Easter. Mardi Gras is always 47 days before Easter Sunday. The official colors for Mardi Gras are purple, green, and gold. These colors were chosen in 1872 by the King of Carnival, Rex. He chose these colors to stand for the following: •Purple represents justice •green stands for faith •gold stands for power The Mardi Gras season begins on January 6 and continues until Fat Tuesday, the day before Ash Wednesday. On the Christian calendar, the twelfth day after Christmas is known as "Epiphany", "Twelfth Night", or "Kings Day." It is the day the gift-bearing Magi visited the baby Jesus, and is celebrated with its own unique rituals.

Essential English The History of St. Patricks Day On St. Patrick's Day there are many different customs that people do. One of the most widely known customs is to wear green. One famous saying is that on St. Patrick's Day everybody is Irish. Every year on March 17 more than 100 U.S. cities have a parade for this festive holiday. The largest parade is held in New York City. Another custom takes place in Chicago. The custom is dyeing the Chicago River green. The tradition started in 1962 when some city pollution control workers used dye to trace some illegal sewage discharge and realized that the green dye might provide a unique way to celebrate St. Patrick's Day. On that year they released 100 pounds of green vegetable dye into the river. That much dye made the river green for a whole week. Today only 40 pounds are used so the river stays green for several hours. Another custom is that people dress in green and wear shamrocks. Drinking green beer and reciting Old Irish Blessings are also very popular on St. Patricks Day…

May you be in He av en a h alf ho ur b ef or e the D evil kn ow s you' re d ead !

May y our nei gh bor s res pec t you, Tr oub les ne gl ect you, Th e ang el s pr otec t you , And He aven a cc ept you.

Essential English

April April Fool's Day: April 1 Easter: Sunday, April 16 Earth Day: April 22 Passover (Begins at Sundown*): April 12 Yom Ha Shoah (Holocaust Remembrance Day): April 25

Essential English

April Traditions associated with the holiday is the Easter rabbit, a symbol of fertility, and in colored easter eggs, originally painted with bright colors to represent the sunlight of spring, and used in Easter-egg contests. The Christian celebration of Easter embodies a number of converging traditions with emphasis on the relation of Easter to the Jewish festival of Passover, another name used by Europeans for Easter. Passover is an important feast in the Jewish calendar which is celebrated for 8 days and commemorates the flight and freedom of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt The early Christians, many of whom were of Jewish origin, were brought up in the Hebrew tradition and regarded Easter as a new feature of the Passover festival, a commemoration of the advent of the Messiah as foretold by the prophets. Easter is observed by the churches of the West on the first Sunday following the full moon that occurs on or following the spring equinox (March 21). So Easter became a "movable" feast which can occur as early as March 22 or as late as April 25 Easter is at the end of the Lenten season, which covers a forty-six-day period that begins on Ash Wednesday and ends with Easter. The Lenten season itself comprises forty days, as the six Sundays in Lent are not actually a part of Lent. Sundays are considered a commemoration of Easter Sunday and have always been excluded from the Lenten fast. The Lenten season is a period of penitence in preparation for the highest festival of the church year, Easter Holy Week, the last week of Lent, begins its with the observance of Palm Sunday. Palm Sunday takes its name from Jesus' triumphal entry into Jerusalem where the crowds laid palms at his feet. Holy Thursday commemorates the Last Supper, which was held the evening before the Crucifixion. Friday in Holy Week is the anniversary of the Crufixion, the day that Christ was crucified and died on the cross Holy week and the Lenten season end with Easter Sunday, the day of resurrection of Jesus Christ

Essential English

April

April Fools Day

Essential English

May Ci nco de Ma yo : May 5 Mother' s Day : Sunday, Ma y 14 Mem or ial Day: Monday,

Ma y 29

Essential English

May May 5th Cinco de Mayo a

Essential English

May Third Sunday in May Mothers Day a

Essential English

Last Monday in May Memorial Day Memorial Day is a United States federal holiday that is observed on the last Monday of May (most recently observed May 29, 2006). It was formerly known as Decoration Day. This holiday commemorates U.S. men and women who have died in military service to their country. It began first to honor Union soldiers who died during the American Civil War. After World War I, it expanded to include those who died in any war or military action. One of the longest standing traditions is the running of the Indianapolis 500, which has been held in conjunction with Memorial Day since 1911. In addition to remembrance, Memorial Day is also a time for picnics, family gatherings, and sporting events. Some Americans view Memorial Day as the unofficial beginning of summer and Labor Day as the unofficial end of the season.

Essential English

June Fl ag Day: June 14 Fathe r' s Day : Sunday, June 18

Essential English

July US Independence D

ay: Jul y 4

Essential English

July July 4th Independence Day In the United States, Independence Day, also called the Fourth of July, is a federal holiday celebrating the adoption of the Declaration of Independence on 4 July 1776, declaring independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain. Independence Day is commonly associated with parades, barbecues, picnics, baseball games, and various other public and private events celebrating the history and traditions of the U.S. Fireworks have been associated with the Fourth of July since 1777.

Essential English

August

Essential English

September Labor Day: Monday, September 4

Essential English

First Monday in Septamber Labor Day Labor Day is a United States federal holiday that takes place on the first Monday of September. In 2006, Labor Day will be September 4th. The origins of the American Labor Day can be traced back to the Knights of Labor in the United States and a parade organized by them on September 5, 1882 in New York City. In 1884 another parade was held, and the Knights passed resolutions to make this an annual event. Labor Day has been celebrated on the first Monday in September in the United States since the 1880s. Labor Day is generally regarded simply as a day of rest and, forms of celebration include picnics, barbecues, fireworks displays, water activities, and public art events. Families with school-age children take it as the last chance to travel before the end of summer. Some teenagers and young adults view it as the last weekend for parties before returning to school.

Essential English

October Columbus Day: October 09 Halloween: October 31

Essential English

2nd Monday in October Columbus Day Columbus Day falls officially on October 12 and is celebrated on the 2nd Monday in October. The first recorded celebration of Columbus Day in the USA was held by the Tammany Society, also known as the Colombian Order, in New York on October 12, 1792, marking the 300th anniversary of Columbus's landing in the Bahamas. Many Italian-Americans observe Columbus Day as a celebration of Italian-American heritage. The first state celebration was in Colorado in 1905, and in 1937, at the behest of the Knights of Columbus (a Catholic fraternal service organization named for the voyager), President Franklin Delano Roosevelt set aside Columbus Day as a holiday in the United States. Since 1971, the holiday has been commemorated in the U.S. on the second Monday in October. Some Italian-Americans feel pride in the day due to the fact that Christopher Columbus, an Italian sailor, sailed to the Americas. To some, it is awkward that ItalianAmericans celebrate the day since Columbus did sail to the Americas under the name of Spain and not Italy.

Essential English

October

Halloween is one of the oldest holidays with origins going back thousands of years. The holiday we know as Halloween has had many influences from many cultures over the centuries. On October 31st after the crops were all harvested and stored for the long winter the cooking fires in the homes would be extinguished. The Druids, the Celtic priests, would meet in the hilltop in the dark oak forest (oak trees were considered sacred). The Druids would light new fires and offer sacrifices of crops and animals. As they danced around the the fires, the season of the sun passed and the season of darkness would begin. When the morning arrived the Druids would give an ember from their fires to each family who would then take them home to start new cooking fires. These fires would keep the homes warm and free from evil spirits. The November 1st festival was called Samhain (pronounced "sow-en"). The festival would last for 3 days. Many people would parade in costumes made from the skins and heads of their animals. This festival would become the first Halloween. During the first century the Romans invaded Britain. They brought with them many of their festivals and customs. One of these was the festival know as Pomona Day, named for their goddess of fruits and gardens. It was also celebrated around the 1st of November. After hundreds of years of Roman rule the customs of the Celtic's Samhain festival and the Roman Pomona Day mixed becoming 1 major fall holiday. The next influence came with the spread of the new Christian religion throughout Europe and Britain. In the year 835 AD the Roman Catholic Church would make November 1st a church holiday to honor all the saints. This day was called All Saint's Day, or Hallowmas, or All Hallows. Years later the Church would make November 2nd a holy day. It was called All Souls Day and was to honor the dead. It was celebrated with big bonfires, parades, and people dressing up as saints, angels and devils. But the spread of Christianity did not make people forget their early customs. On the eve of All Hallows, Oct. 31, people continued to celebrate the festivals of Samhain and Pomona Day. Over the years the customs from all these holidays mixed. October 31st became known as All Hallow Even, eventually All Hallow's Eve, Hallowe'en, and then - Halloween. The Halloween we celebrate today includes all of these influences, Pomona Day's apples, nuts, and harvest, the Festival of Samhain's black cats, magic, evil spirits and death, and the ghosts, skeletons and skulls from All Saint's Day and All

Essential English

November

All Saint's Day: November 1 All Soul's Day: November 2 Veterans Day: November 11 Thanksgiving Day (US): Thursday, November 23

Essential English

November 11th Veterans Day Veterans' Day, formerly called Armistice Day, is the day the United States commemorates the contributions of those who have served in its military. It falls on the anniversary of the signing of the Armistice that ended the First World War. It is celebrated as a federal holiday on 11 November. All major hostilities of World War I were formally ended at the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month of 1918 with the German signing of the Armistice. Armistice Day was first commemorated in the United States by President Wilson in 1919, and many states made it a legal holiday. Congress passed a resolution in 1926 inviting all Americans to observe the day, and made it a legal holiday nationwide in 1938. The holiday has been observed annually on November 11 since that date - first as Armistice Day, later as Veterans' Day.

Essential English

4th Thursday in November Thanksgiving Day a

Essential English

November In 1621, after a hard and devastating first year in the New World the Pilgrim's fall harvest was very successful and plentiful. There was corn, fruits, The Pilgrims had beaten the odds. They built homes in the wilderness, they raised enough crops to keep them alive during the long coming winter, and they were at peace with their Indian neighbors. Their Governor, William Bradford, proclaimed a day of thanksgiving that was to be shared by all the colonists and the neighboring Native American Indians. The custom of an annually celebrated thanksgiving, held after the harvest, continued through the years. During the American Revolution (late 1770's) a day of national thanksgiving was suggested by the Continental Congress. In 1817 New York State adopted Thanksgiving Day as an annual custom. By the middle of the 19th century many other states also celebrated a Thanksgiving Day. In 1863 President Abraham Lincoln appointed a national day of thanksgiving. Since then each president has issued a Thanksgiving Day proclamation, usually designating the fourth Thursday of each November as the holiday.

Essential English

December World Aids Day: December 1 Chanukah (Begins at Sundown*): December 15 Christmas Day: December 25 Kwanzaa: December 26

Essential English Pr epo sit io ns of Ti me, of Pl ac e, an d to In trodu ce Ob jec ts On e p oi nt i n t ime On is used with days: I will see you on Monday. The week begins on Sunday. At is used with noon, night, midnight, and with the time of day: My plane leaves at noon. The movie starts at 6 p.m. In is used with other parts of the day, with months, with years, with seasons: He likes to read in the afternoon. The days are long in August. The book was published in 1999. The flowers will bloom in spring.  

Essential English Pr epo sit io ns of Ti me, of Pl ac e, an d to In trodu ce Ob jec ts Ex ten de d t ime To express extended time, English uses the following prepositions: sin ce, for , by , f ro m—t o, fr om-u nt il, du ring ,( wit h)i n She has been gone sin ce yesterday. (She left yesterday and has not returned.) I'm going to Paris for two weeks. (I will spend two weeks there.) The movie showed fr om August to October. (Beginning in August and ending in October.) The decorations were up fro m spring un til fall. (Beginning in spring and ending in fall.) I watch TV duri ng the evening. (For some period of time in the evening.) We must finish the project withi n a year. (No longer than a year.)  

Essential English Pr epo sit io ns of Ti me, of Pl ac e, an d to In trodu ce Ob jec ts Pl ac e To express notions of place, English uses the following prepositions: to talk about the point itself: in , to express something contained: ins id e, to talk about the surface: on, to talk about a general vicinity, at. For more detail, see our handouts on Prepositions of Location and Prepositions of Direction. There is a wasp in the room. Put the present in sid e the box. I left your keys on the table. She was waiting at the corner.  

Essential English Pr epo sit io ns of Ti me, of Pl ac e, an d to In trodu ce Ob jec ts Hi ghe r t han a poi nt To express notions of an object being higher than a point, English uses the following prepositions: ov er, a bo ve. For more detail, see our handout on Prepositions of Spatial Relationship. He threw the ball ov er the roof. Hang that picture abov e the couch.   Lo wer t han a poi nt To express notions of an object being lower than a point, English uses the following prepositions: un der , u nd erne ath , b ene at h, be low . For more detail, see our handout on Prepositions of Spatial Relationship. The rabbit burrowed un de r the ground. The child hid un de rnea th the blanket. We relaxed in the shade ben ea th the branches. The valley is be lo w sea-level.   Clo se t o a po in t To express notions of an object being close to a point, English uses

Essential English Pr epo sit io ns of Ti me, of Pl ac e, an d to In trodu ce Ob jec ts Hi ghe r t han a poi nt To express notions of an object being higher than a point, English uses the following prepositions: ov er, a bo ve. For more detail, see our handout on Prepositions of Spatial Relationship. He threw the ball ov er the roof. Hang that picture abov e the couch.   Lo wer t han a poi nt To express notions of an object being lower than a point, English uses the following prepositions: un der , u nd erne ath , b ene at h, be low . For more detail, see our handout on Prepositions of Spatial Relationship. The rabbit burrowed un de r the ground. The child hid un de rnea th the blanket. We relaxed in the shade ben ea th the branches. The valley is be lo w sea-level.  

Essential English Pr epo sit io ns of Ti me, of Pl ac e, an d to In trodu ce Ob jec ts Clo se t o a po in t To express notions of an object being close to a point, English uses the following prepositions: nea r, by, ne xt t o, b et ween, a mo ng, op pos ite. For more detail, see our handout on Prepositions of Spatial Relationship. She lives near the school. There is an ice cream shop by the store. An oak tree grows next t o my house The house is betw ee n Elm Street and Maple Street. I found my pen lying am ong the books. The bathroom is op po site that room.  

Essential English Pr epo sit io ns of Ti me, of Pl ac e, an d to In trodu ce Ob jec ts To i nt rod uc e o bj ec ts of verbs English uses the following prepositions to introduce objects of the following verbs. At: g la nc e, la ugh , loo k, rej oi ce, s mi le , stare She took a quick glance at her reflection. (exception with mi rror: She took a quick glance in the mirror.) You didn't laugh at his joke. I'm looking at the computer monitor. We rejoiced at his safe rescue. That pretty girl smiled at you. Stop staring at me.  

Essential English Pr epo sit io ns of Ti me, of Pl ac e, an d to In trodu ce Ob jec ts Of : app rov e, c on sist , sme ll I don't approve of his speech. My contribution to the article consists of many pages. He came home smelling of alcohol.   Of (o r ab out ): dr eam , thin k I dream of finishing college in four years. Can you think of a number between one and ten? I am thinking abo ut this problem.    

Essential English Pr epo sit io ns of Ti me, of Pl ac e, an d to In trodu ce Ob jec ts Fo r: c all , hop e, l ook , w ait , wat ch, w ish Did someone call for a taxi? He hopes for a raise in salary next year. I'm looking fo r my keys. We'll wait for her here. You go buy the tickets and I'll watch fo r the train. If you wish for an "A" in this class, you must work hard.