INJURIES AROUND ELBOW
ANATOMY
DR. ASHISH GOHIYA ASST. PROFESSOR DEPT. OF ORTHOPAEDICS GANDHI MEDICAL COLLEGE BHOPAL
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ANATOMY
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OSSIFICATION CENTRES OSSIFICATION CENTRES
CRITOE C 2 R 4 I 6 T 8 O 10 E - 12
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Fracture Lateral Condyle common frx in children (20% of pediatric elbow frx); frx); occurs most often between 66-10 yrs of age these frxs are also prone to non union since the frx is intraintra-articular & is bathed in synovial fluid;
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Mechanism
fall on the outstretched arm w/ forearm in abduction & elbow in extension.
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Clinical
Classification
Pain swelling deformity Tenderness lateral column
Milch type I - SH type IV Milch type II
SH type II
More common More unstable
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Management Cast undisplaced Percutaneous pinning minimally displaced ORIF Displacement < 2 mm
IMMOBILIZATION 4
6 WKS
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Milch type II SH type II
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Milch type I SH type IV
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CUBITUS VALGUS
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ANT. TRANSPOSITION
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TARDY ULNAR N PALSY
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Fracture medial epicondyle
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Intercondylar
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Fixation
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Head excision
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Fracture radial head
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Head replacement
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Fracture coronoid process
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Fracture Olecranon
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5
Distractive forces are converted in to Compressive forces
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Dislocation elbow
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Dislocation elbow
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Reduction immobolization
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