Eezham & Indian Intelligence: Ltte, Sri Lanka
This document was uploaded by user and they confirmed that they have the permission to share it. If you are author or own the copyright of this book, please report to us by using this DMCA report form. Report DMCA
Overview
Download & View Eezham & Indian Intelligence: Ltte, Sri Lanka as PDF for free.
More details
- Words: 24,150
- Pages: 57
ÉLjiy f. ïuhnrªâu‹
btËpL:
bgÇah® âuhÉl® fHf«
üÈ‹ bga®
:
râfis K¿ao¤âl...
ïªâa csî ÃWtd§fË‹ râ MáÇa®
: ÉLjiy f. ïuhnrªâu‹
gâ¥ò
: Kjš gâ¥ò, 2007
g¡f«
: 1120
gofŸ
: 2000
xËa¢R
: btš»‹ fÂÅ kŒa« br‹id-41. bjhiyngá: 9444535771
m¢á£nlh®
: »Çna£o› »uhã¡° br‹id.
Éiy
É
Ljiy¥ òÈfË‹ jiyikÆš -
: %. 20
üš »il¡FÄl§fŸ: òu£á¥ bgÇah® KH¡f« 29, g¤âÇifahs® FoÆU¥ò âUth‹Äô® br‹id - 600 041. bgÇah® go¥gf« nk£^® (ngUªJ Ãiya« mU»š), nry« kht£l« - 636 401. bjhiyngá: 954298 - 244162
bgÇah® go¥gf« fhªâòu«, (âUtŸSt® ngUªJ Ãiya« mU»š) nfha«ò¤ö® - 641 044.
ÉLjiy ïuhnrªâu‹ bghJ¢ brayhs® bgÇah® âuhÉl® fHf«
cŸns mªj k®k kÅj® mªj k®k kÅj®
5
â.K.f. M£á¡ fÉœ¥ãš csî¤ JiwÆ‹ g§F
14
uhéit ïa¡»a csî¤ Jiw
18
khy¤ ÔÉš el¤âa M£á¡ fÉœ¥ò râ
25
‘gh©ogrh®’ nkhjÈš csî¤JiwÆ‹ râ!
32
ã‰nr®¡if ãughfu‹ rªâ¤j “kuz§fŸ”
40
lh¡l® uÍÅ kuz¤â‹ ã‹dÂ
50
rnfhju í¤j¤ij¤ bjhl§» it¤j ‘uh’
55
csî¤ Jiw cUth¡»a fUzh FG
66
ã‹ ïiz¥ò ‘R&AW’ - áy jftšfŸ
79
ïªâa csî mik¥ò (IB - Intelligence Bureau)
88
Ûdt® ãu¢áid: csî¤ JiwÆ‹ ehlf«
90
ïy§if¡F csî gh®¤j ‘uh’ mâfhÇ
95
b#Æ‹ Miza m¿¡if
98
v«.nf. ehuhaz‹! mt®jh‹ jÄœeh£oš csî¤
Jiwia ã‹dÂÆš ïUªJ ïa¡»¡ bfh©oU¡F« k®k kÅjuhf, mâfhu t£lhu§fËš ngr¥gLgt®. jÄœ
gšyhÆu¡fz¡fhd mfâfŸ á§fs uhQt¤â‹ bfh^u¤ jh¡FjÈÈUªJ j¥ã, FL«g« FL«gkhf jÄHf« neh¡» mfâfshf Xo tU»wh®fŸ. ïªâa flnyhu¡ fhtšgil - ïªâa f¥gš gil k‰W« csî¤ JiwÆ‹ Äu£lš bfLãofS¡F mŠá, mfâfis bgU« bghU£ bryÉš V‰¿ tU« glnfh£ofŸ áy ÔîfËš ïw¡»É£L âU«ã tU»‹wd®. ÔîfËš g£oÅ¡F cŸsh», kuz¤ njhL nghuho uhnkRtu« fl‰fiuia ïªj mfâfŸ tªJ nrU« Jau§fŸ VLfËš m‹whl brŒâah» É£ld. gy® ãz§fsh»ÉL»wh®fŸ. ïªj mfâfS¡F kÅjhãkhd¤ njhL cjîtj‰F, ïªâahÉ‹ f¥gšgilfS«, csî ÃWtd§fS« jahuhf ïšiy. á§fs¡ f¥gš gilÆ‹ J¥gh¡»¢ N£L¡F ãzkh»¡ bfh©oU¡F« Ûdt®fis¡ fh¥gh‰W« Kid¥ghd jL¥ò elto¡iffisí« nk‰bfhŸs¤ jahuhf ïšiy. khwhf - á§fs uhQt« el¤âtU« nghÇš, mªj uhQt¤J¡F tÈik nr®¡F« kiwKf Ka‰áfËš ïªj mik¥òfŸ ÔÉukhf fsÄw§» ÆU¥gjhfnt bjÇ»wJ. v¥go?
6
/ ÉLjiy f. ïuhnrªâu‹
mYÄÅa F©LfŸ, mYÄÅa ghšuRfŸ jahÇ¥ ngh® jÄHf« KGJ« R‰¿ tis¤J¡ ifJ brŒa¥gL »wh®fŸ. ÉLjiy¥òÈfS¡F, Míj« jahÇ¡fnt ïitfŸ mD¥g¥gLtjhf m¿É¡f¥g£L, njr¥ghJfh¥ò r£l¤â‹ Ñœ ït®fŸ áiw¥gL¤j¥gL»‹wd®. F‰w§fŸ Ã%ã¡f¥g£L, j©lid tH§f nt©oa mtáaÄ‹¿na Xuh©L tiu cŸns it¡f M£áahs®fS¡F cjt¡Toa MŸ ö¡»¢ r£l« jh‹, njr¥ ghJfh¥ò r£l«! jÄœehL Û©L« ÉLjiy¥òÈfË‹ jskh» É£lij¥nghš bghŒahd xU njh‰w¤ij cUth¡», jÄH®fis m¢RW¤â, mt®fis
/7
òfœ»‹wd. Mdhš m¥go v‹d rhjidia ït® brŒJ fh£oíŸsh® v‹w nfŸÉ¡F, gâš tuhJ. c©ikahd nghuhËfS¡F vâuhf ïUªjhny nghJ« - ï¤jifa òfœ kFl§fŸ N£l¥g£L - mt®fŸ, ca® mâfhu¥ gjÉfËš mk®¤j¥g£L ÉL»wh®fŸ. ïJjh‹ ïªâa njáa¥ gh®¥gd mâfhu mik¥ã‹ ïa§FKiw. flªj ã¥utÇ khj« M§»y, á§fs bfhG«ò ehnsLfŸ v«.nf. ehuhazid òfœªJ jŸË, mtuJ ciu x‹iw bgÇa msÉš btËÆ£ld. 2007 ã¥.11 M« njâÆš 43 MtJ _Å¢ r®tnjr kheh£oš ghJfh¥ò bfhŸif g‰¿ ciuah‰¿a mt®, ÔÉuthj ïa¡f§fŸ v¥go Ãâ âu£L»‹wd v‹W ÉtǤjh®. m¥nghJ ÉLjiy¥òÈfŸ Ãâ âu£LtJ g‰¿ F¿¥ãL«nghJ, ÉLjiy¥òÈfŸ nghij kUªJ ɉgid _y« Ãâ âu£Ltjhf, xU F©il¤ ö¡»¥ ngh£lh®; Mjhu« VJk‰w xU òfh®. m¥go VjhtJ xU ïl¤âš ÉLjiy¥òÈfŸ ÛJ tH¡F gâî brŒa¥g£LŸsjh? mj‰fhf mt®fŸ j©o¡f¥g£ LŸsh®fsh v‹W v›Éj juîfS« ï‹¿, r®tnjr khehL x‹¿š - ehuhaz‹ bghW¥ã‹¿ Rk¤âa mtöW ïJ. ïij¤jh‹ á§fs Clf§fŸ k»œ¢ánahL btËÆ£ld. jÄœ
8
/ ÉLjiy f. ïuhnrªâu‹
/9
muRl‹ ifnfh®¤J¡ bfh©L, nghuhL« jÄH®fS¡F Jnuhf« brŒJ, gyiu gLbfhiy brŒJ, ïWâÆš á§fs mik¢ruitÆY« ïl« bg‰W É£lh®. ehlhSk‹w ãuÃâfis ãujkUl‹ rªâ¥ò¡F V‰ghL brŒa kW¤j v«.nf.ehuhaz‹, jÄœeh£oš bfhiy tH¡»š bjhl®òila l¡sir òJošÈÆš rªâ¤J¥ ngáanjhL, AthdhÉš ãujk® rªâ¥ò¡F« V‰ghL brŒjh® v‹gâÈUªnj - v«.nf.ehuhaz‹ á§fs Clf§fshš V‹ ngh‰¿ òfH¥gL»wh® v‹gj‹ fhuz« òǪâU¡F«. (ãwF - jÄHf Kjšt® fiyP® fUzhÃâ jiyp£lhš,
rk®¤j®fshf - gh®¥gd-á§fs Clf§fshš á¤jÇ¡f¥ gL»wh®fŸ.
1987 M« M©oš m‹iwa ïªâa ãujk® uhé› fhªâí«, ïy§if mâg® b#at®¤jdhî« xU x¥gªj¤ij brŒjd®. mªj x¥gªj¤ij ÉLjiy¥ òÈfŸ V‰f nt©L« v‹W ïªâah f£lha¥gL¤âaJ.
- v‹W ‘rî¤ Máah’ brŒâahs® Rjh uhk¢rªâu‹ jdJ MŒÉš R£o¡ fh£L»wh®.
ïªj râ tiyia¥ ã‹Åa mâfhu t£l¤âš - v«.nf. ehuhazD¡F« K¡»a g§F c©L. ÉLjiy¥òÈfË‹ jiyt® ãughfu‹, mtru mtrukhf
n#.v‹.ԣᤠ-v«.nf. ehuhaz‹ v‹w ïu£ila®fŸ jh‹,
“1987 ïš
(How India’s Srilankan Policy will evolve under the new Government can be gleaned from examning the opinions of two individuals J.N. Dixit and M.K. Narayanan who are like; to play a Central role in crafting this policy i.e. the deployment of Indian troops in Srilanka)
jÄœ k¡fis¡ bfh‹W FɤJ, jÄœ¥ bg©fis ghÈaš t‹ Kiw¡F cŸsh¡», á§fs uhQt« el¤âa bt¿ah£l§fis ÄŠRksî¡F uhQt nt£il el¤âaJ. ‘ïªâa mik⥠gil’ filáÆš mtkhd¥g£L btËna¿aJjh‹ elªjJ. cyf mu§»š ïªâahÉ‹ Kf¤âš fÇ¥ór¢ brŒj ïªj Koit vL¤jt®fËš xUtuhd v«.nf. ehuhaz‹ jh‹, ï¥nghJ«
10
/ ÉLjiy f. ïuhnrªâu‹
ghJfh¥ò Mnyhrf® v‹w KiwÆš mj‰F¥ ãwfhd rªâ¥ig mtuhš jÉ®¡f KoaÉšiy. v«.nf. ehuhaz‹ jÄœ
/ 11
uhé› kuz« g‰¿ ÉrhÇ¡f ÃaÄ¡f¥g£l Úâgâ b#Æ‹ Miza¤â‹ gǪJiuÆš ïj‰fhd Mjhu§fŸ cŸsd. ït‰iw MuhŒtj‰F K‹
“ïy§ifÆš ikdhÇ£o k¡fshd jÄH® fS¡F ïªâah uhQt¥ gƉá mˤJ, Míj§fis tH§», ïy§if¡F mD¥ã, b#at®¤jdhî¡F vâuhf bfhÇšyh í¤j¤ij el¤JkhW g¤jJ. ïJehŸ tiu, m¥go vJî« el¡fÉšiy v‹W ïªâah kW¤J tªjhY«, ïâš gƉá bg‰w mik¥òfis¢ rh®ªjt®fS«, ïªâa btËíwî¤ Jiw mâfhÇfS«, ïy§if csî ÃWtdK« ïij cWâgL¤J»‹wd. ïªâahÉ‹ ïªj elto¡iffS¡F KjY« Koîkhd xnu fhuz« - ïy§if jdJ f£L¥gh£L¡FŸ bfh©L tu¥gl nt©L« v‹gJjh‹ v‹W ïªâa mâfhu t£lhu§fŸ, cWâahf¡ T¿d” - v‹W R£o¡fh£oaJ mªj VL! nkY« gy âL¡»L« jftšfS« mâš ïl« bg‰¿Uªjd.
“1984-š ï¥go¥ gƉᥠbg‰w
12
/ ÉLjiy f. ïuhnrªâu‹ jh¡FjšfËš njhšÉna milªjd. ïjdhš á§fs¥ bghJ k¡fŸ ÛJ jh¡Fjšfis¤ bjhlUkhW - ‘uh’ csî ÃWtd mâfhÇfŸ t‰òW¤âd®. ‘ònsh£’ v‹w mik¥ã‹ jiyt® ckh knfRtu‹ TWifÆš, “xU ‘uh’ mâfhÇ á§fs®fË‹ âiuau§F x‹¿š, btoF©L åRkhW« mšyJ á§fs® TL« ngUªJ Ãiya¤âš, btoF©L it¡FkhW« v§fËl« T¿dh®. eh§fŸ mj‰F kW¤J É£nlh«. á§fs bghJ k¡fis¡ bfh‹whš, v§fS¡F Vuhskhf gz« jUtjhfî« ‘uh’ mâfhÇfŸ T¿d®” -
v‹W vGâaJ, ‘il«’ VL. ïªâa csî ÃWtd§fŸ vªj všiy¡F« bršy¡Toait v‹gj‰F ïJ xU cjhuz«. csî¤ Jiw cUth¡»a ïªj beU¡fofS¡F¥ ãwF jh‹ mJtiu MáahÉš ïªâahî¡F v⮥ghd muáaiy el¤â tªj b#at®¤jnd, ïªâahÉl« ïw§» tªjh®. (b#at®¤jdhÉ‹ muáaš vâÇí«, mtU¡F K‹ mâguhfî« ïUªj âUkâ g©lhuehanf. ïªâah É‹ ãujk® ïªâuhnthL beU¡fkhf ïUªjJ«, b#at®¤jdh É‹ ïªâa v⮥ò¡F, K¡»a fhuz«) b#at®¤jdhit¥ gÂa it¡f -
/ 13
b#at®¤jdhit¥ gÂa it¡f, nghuhË fS¡F Míj¥ gƉá jªjJ csî¤ Jiw. ãwF nghuhËfis¥ gÂa it¡f ïªâa uhQt¤ij mD¥ã _¡Filg£lJ, csî¤Jiw! 1991-š uhé› kuz¤J¡F¥ ãwF, ïy§if muáaÈš neuo¤ jiyp£oÈUªJ, ïªâah xJ§»¡ bfh©lhY«, ïªâahÉ‹ csî¤ Jiw k‰W« btËíwî¤ Jiwia¢ rh®ªj mâfhu t®¡f« bjhl®ªJ âiu kiwî brašfËš
“ïy§ifÆš el¡F« rkhjhd¥ ng¢R th®¤ijfis ïªâah MjǤJ¡ bfh©nl, ïy§if muR¡F muáaš ßâahfî«, uhQt ßâahfî«, ÔÉukhd cjÉfis brŒa nt©L«. m¥nghJjh‹, ïy§if muR, gykhd ÃiyÆÈUªJ ÉLjiy òÈfnshL ngr Koí«” (While supporting the peace process, India should strengthen the Srilankan Government in Political and logistical terms so that it can negotiate with the tigers from a position of strength )
- v‹W vGâdh®. 2004 M« M©L nk Kjš thu¤âš ‘ïªJ°jh‹ il«°’ ehns£L¡F mˤj ng£oÆY« - n#.v‹.ԣᤠïijna tÈíW¤âdh®. n#.v‹.Ô£á¤, btËíwî¤ JiwÆ‹ K¡»a mâfhÇ. ïy§ifÆš ïªâahÉ‹ öJtuhfî« ïUªjt®. uhé› fhªânahL beU¡fkhf ïUªj gh®¥gd®. Mf -
14
/ ÉLjiy f. ïuhnrªâu‹
/ 15
vL¤jt® m‹iwa ãujk® bghW¥ãš ïUªj É.ã.᧠v‹gJ F¿¥ãl¤j¡fJ)
â.K.f. M£á¡ fÉœ¥ãš csî¤ JiwÆ‹ g§F
u
hé› bfhiy brŒa¥g£lnghJ, ïªâahÉ‹ ãujkuhf ïUªjt® rªâunrf®. jÄœeh£oš â.K.f. M£á fiy¡f¥g£L, FoauR¤ jiyt® M£á mKš brŒa¥g£ oUªjJ. rªâunrf® M£áÆš r£l mik¢ruhf ïUªjt® ÉLjiy¥òÈfis guk vâÇahf¡ fUJ« gh®¥gd® R¥ãukÂarhÄ. jÄœeh£oš elªJ tªj â.K.f. M£áia¡ fiy¡f nt©L« v‹gâš ÔÉu« fh£o brašg£lt® b#ayÈjh. 1988-89 M« M©LfËš k£L« M£áÆÈUªj â.K.f. - rªâunrf® M£áÆš - fiy¡f¥g£lj‰F brhšy¥g£l K¡»a F‰w¢rh£L, â.K.f. M£á ÉLjiy¥ òÈfnshL ufáa cwî it¤âUªjJ v‹gJ jh‹! ï¥go - â.K.f.î¡F vâuhf xU m¿¡ifia¤ jahǤJ¡ bfhL¤j ‘kfh’ kÅj®, ïnj v«.nf. ehuhaz‹ jh‹. ï¥nghJ« jÄœehL ÉLjiy¥ òÈfË‹ Míj¡ fskhf¥ ga‹gL»wJ v‹w bghŒahd njh‰w¤ij cUth¡»l â£lÄ£L fhŒfis ef®¤â tU« mnj v«.nf. ehuhaz‹ jh‹, m¥nghJ« â.K.f.î¡F vâuhd m¿¡ifia¤ jahǤjh®. ïªj csî m¿¡if g‰¿a Étu§fis¡ fh©gj‰F K‹ò, m¥nghJ ãujkuhf ïUªj É.ã.á§,
É.ã.᧠ãujkuhf ïUªjnghJjh‹ jÄœeh£oš elªj â.K.f. M£á - ÉLjiy¥òÈfnshL ufáa bjhl®ò bfh©oUªjJ v‹W csî¤ Jiw m¿¡if jahǤâUªjJ. mªj m¿¡ifia¥ g‰¿, É.ã.᧠jdJ fU¤Jfis Miza« K‹ gâî brŒjh®. É.ã.᧠jdJ th¡F _y¤âš bjÇɤj K¡»a fU¤JfŸ:
“uhé›-b#at®¤jdh x¥gªj« cUthd ãwF«, jÄœeh£oš mfâfshf tªj 1,40,000 mfâfËš xU y£r« ng®,
16
/ ÉLjiy f. ïuhnrªâu‹
ÉLjiy¥òÈfis k£L« jÅik¥gL¤â, mt®fis K‰whf xʤJ¡ f£l nt©L« v‹w csî¤ JiwÆ‹ gh®¥gd¥ gh®itÆÈUªJ É.ã.á§, khWg£l - kÅj cÇik¥ gh®it bfh©l kÅjuhfnt ïUªjh® v‹gij É.ã.᧠jªj th¡F _y« gl« ão¤J¡ fh£L»wJ. gŠrh¥, fhZÛ®, mrh« khÃy§fËš el¡F« ÔÉuthj¤ij¥ nghynt, jÄœeh£ilí« gh®¡f nt©L« v‹gnj É.ã.᧻‹ fU¤J. Mdhš, ÉLjiy¥òÈfŸ ãu¢áidia it¤J, jÄœeh£oš elªj â.K.f. M£áia¡ fiy¤JÉl gh®¥gd csî ÃWtd§fŸ â£lÄ£oUªjd.
“v‹Dila gh®it¡F mªj m¿¡if bfh©L tu¥glÉšiy. ãujk® mYtyf¤J¡F«, mik¢ruit brayhsU¡F« mªj m¿¡if mD¥g¥g£LŸsjhf ï¥nghJ jh‹ bjÇ»wJ. v‹Dila gh®it¡F mij¡ bfh©L tªâU¡f nt©L«. Mdhš bfh©L tu¥glÉšiy” - v‹»wh® É.ã.á§. m¥nghJ csî¤Jiw ïa¡Fduhf ïUªjt® ïnj v«.nf. ehuhaz‹ jh‹. mt® â.K.f.î¡F«, ÉLjiy¥òÈ fS¡F« ïilna bjhl®òfŸ c©L v‹W ïu©L m¿¡iffis rk®¥ã¤jh®. 1.
DIB U.O. No.1(14)89(11) - 2699 dated 26.6.1989 by Shri M.K.Narayanan, Director I.B.
2.
I.B. U.O. No.1(14)90 (II) dated 8.5.90.
/ 17
jÄœeh£oš â.K.f.É‹ K‹d¤ jiyt®fŸ ÉLjiy¥ òÈfnshL bjhl®ò it¤JŸsh®fŸ v‹W mªj m¿¡if T¿aJ. mJk£Lkšy, czî¥ bghUŸfS«, kUªJfS«Tl,
18
/ ÉLjiy f. ïuhnrªâu‹
uhéit ïa¡»a csî¤ Jiw
b
tËeh£L¡ bfhŸiffis îzÆ¥gâš btËíwî¤ Jiw mik¢rf mâfhu t®¡fK«, csî ÃWtd§fSnk, Ô®khdfukhd r¡âfshf kh¿ É»‹wd. ïªâuh ãujkuhf ïUªjnghJ, mt® gšntW ãu¢áidfËš j‹Å¢irahd Koîfis vL¡F« ãujkuhf brašg£oU¡»wh® v‹gj‰fhd rh‹WfŸ c©L. gh»°jh‹ ïªâahî¡F v¥nghJ« m¢RW¤jyhf ïU¡F« v‹W fUâa ïªâuh, mªeh£il TWngh£L, g§fshnjZ eh£il cUth¡»l KobtL¤J, mj‰F ïªâahÉ‹ uhQt cjÉiaí« tH§»dh®. mJnghy ïy§ifiaí«, ïªâuh cil¤J ÉLth® v‹w m¢r« m‹iwa mâg® b#at®¤jdhî¡F ïUªJ tªjJ. ïy§if¥ ãu¢áidÆš á§fs¤ jiyt®fis¥ g‰¿a rÇahd gh®it, ïªâuhî¡F ïUªjJ v‹W kiwªj ÉLjiy òÈfË‹ muáaš Mnyhrf® m‹l‹ ghyá§f« jdJ ‘nghU« mikâí«’ üÈš F¿¥ãL»wh®. “ïªâuh bjhl®ªJ mâfhu¤âš ïUªjhš, mt® ïy§ifia ïu©lhf¥ ãǤJ ÉLth® v‹W b#at®¤jdh v‹Ål« gyKiw T¿aJ©L” v‹W, ïªâa btËíwî¤ JiwÆ‹ _¤j mâfhÇ n#.v‹.ԣᤠjdJ ‘Assignment Colombo’ üÈš F¿¥ãL»wh®. ïªâuhÉ‹ kuz¤ij¤ bjhl®ªJ, muáaÈ‹ MH« òÇahj - uhé› fhªâ ãujkuhf tªjh®. gh®¥gd mâfhu t£l« k»œ¢á¡ flÈš Fâ¤jJ. MáahÉ‹ tÈik Ä¡f jiytuhf caunt©L« v‹w Jo¥ãš ïUªj uhéî¡F mâfhut®¡f« ög« ngh£lJ. flªj fhy¤âš ïªâuhÉ‹ M£áÆš ã‹g‰w¥g£L tªj btËíwî¡ bfhŸiffis kh‰¿ mâuoahd elto¡iffËš ïw§»dhšjh‹
/ 19
cldoahd kh‰w§fis¡ bfh©L tu Koí« v‹W uhé› fhªâÆl« bjÇÉ¡f¥g£ld. mj‰F uhé› fhªâí« g¢ir¡bfho fh£odh®. mj‹ fhuzkhf ïy§if¥ ãu¢áidÆš ïªâuhÉ‹ Mnyhrf® fshf ïUªj mâfhÇfŸ Xu« f£l¥g£ld®.
“nghuhL« mik¥òfŸ j§fS¡FŸ xU§ »iz¥ig cUth¡»¡ bfh©L, bghJthd nfhÇ¡iffis cUth¡», ng¢R th®¤ijÆš, mG¤jkhf tÈíW¤J§fŸ” - v‹W Mnyhrid T¿a gh®¤jrhuâ, ïÅ csî¤ Jiwjh‹ òâa bfhŸif k‰W« mQFKiwfis nghuhË FG¡fS¡F És¡F« v‹gijí« R£o¡ fh£odh®. (Mr. Parthasarathy also told me that the Indian Intelligence agencies wood soon brief us on the new policies and approaches of Rajiv’s administration)
20
/ ÉLjiy f. ïuhnrªâu‹
Mf, uhé› ãujkuhf tªj ãwF, btËíwî¡ bfhŸiffis - F¿¥ghf
/ 21
miH¥ig V‰W, ÉLjiy¥òÈfŸ jiyt® ãughfuD«, m‹l‹ ghyá§fK« mtiu rªâ¤jd®. mâfhuÄL¡Fl‹, ngáa mªj mâfhÇ -
“flªj fhy mQFKiw ï¥ nghJ kh¿É£lJ. ïy§if¤ jÄH®fis uhQt¤ jh¡FjšfËÈUªJ fh¥gh‰Wtj‰F¤jh‹ c§fS¡F ïªâah Míj« tH§»anj jÉu, jÅ ehL nghuh£l¤J¡F mšy. mJ c§fË‹ cz®thf ïU¡fyh«. Mdhš, m§nf ehL ãÇtij ïªâah xU nghJ« MjÇ¡fhJ. mJ v§fŸ eh£oš bgU« ghâ¥òfis cUth¡»ÉL«” - v‹W T¿a mt®, ãughfuid¥ gh®¤J, Fuiy ca®¤â,
“v§fË‹ ïªj mQFKiwia¥ òǪJ bfh©L, Ú§fŸ ïij MjǤjhf nt©L«” - v‹wh®. ‘uh’it¤ bjhl®ªJ ntW xU ehËš, ïªâa csî¤Jiw (mŒ.ã.) ÉLjiy¥òÈfismiH¤jJ. ÉLjiy¥òÈfŸ jiyt® ãughfu‹ - m‹l‹ ghy á§f¤ij m¥nghJ rªâ¤jt® csî¤Jiw ïa¡Fduhf ïUªj ïnj v«.nf.ehuhaz‹ jh‹. c.ã. khÃy« fháÆš ïªj rªâ¥ò elªjJ. br¡nrdh fLikahd FuÈš - òâa btËíwî¡ bfhŸifia És¡»dh® v‹whš, v«.nf.ehuhaz‹, bk‹ikahf, mnj fU¤ij ãuâgȤjh®. ïit všyh« csî¤ Jiw tH¡fkhf¥ ã‹g‰W« jªâu§fŸ jh‹.
“bj‰F MáahÉ‹ tÈikahd ehL ïªâah. ïªj k©ly¤âš Ãiyahd mikâia¡ bfh©L tUtJ ïªâahÉ‹ flik. bj‰F Máahit mikâ k©ly kh¡»Ltj‰fhd òâa â£l§fis, eh§fŸ tF¤JŸnsh«. ïj‰F Ú§fŸ x¤JiH¡f nt©L«” - v‹wh® v«.nf.ehuhaz‹. ïªâahÉ‹ gšntW ïd§fis jdJ mâfhu kŒa¤â‹ Ñœ ml¡» tU« ïªâa njáa M£á, jdJ všiyfisí« flªJ, bj‰F Máa k©ly« KGtj‰F« ‘mikâia’ jdJ mâfhu tÈikahš â¡f ÉU«ãaJ.
22
/ ÉLjiy f. ïuhnrªâu‹
bj‰F Máah ‘mikâ’ k©lykhf ïU¥gJjh‹ mt®fË‹ xnu neh¡fnk jÉu, m§F xL¡f¥gL»w ïd§fË‹ ãu¢áidfŸ, ml¡F KiwfŸ mt®fS¡F K¡»akšy. ïJnt uhé› fhªâ¡F gh®¥gÅa mâfhu t®¡f« cUth¡»¡ bfhL¤j, òâa btËíwî¡ bfhŸif¡fhd mQF KiwahF«. ïªâa mâfhu¥ gh®¥gd nkyh©ik Æ‹ ÉÇth¡fkhfnt ïJ mikªâU¥gij¥ òǪJ bfhŸs Ko»wJ mšyth? ïy§if uhQt¤â‹ xL¡FKiw g‰¿í« b#a t®¤jdh ÉÇ¡F« Nœ¢á tiy g‰¿í« ãughfu‹, v«.nf.ehuhazÅl« vL¤J¡ T¿dh®, mt‰iw¥ bghWikíl‹ nf£l v«.nf. ehuhaz‹, ïWâÆš jdJ fU¤ijna Û©L« tÈíW¤âdh®. ïjid¤ bjhl®ªJ, ntfkhd kh‰w§fŸ cUthÆd. ‘blnyh’ <.ã.M®.vš.v¥.’, ‘
“ng¢R th®¤ij¡F KG x¤JiH¥ò jªjhf nt©L«. vªj Ûwiyí«, nkhjiyí«, uhé› muR r»¤J¡ bfhŸshJ. m¥go VJ« el¡Fkhdhš, ïªâahÉš Ú§fŸ ghJfh¥ò¡ nf£L mil¡fy« nfhu KoahJ. vªj¥ ghJfh¥ò cjÉiaí« ïªâah brŒahJ. ó£lhÅš ng¢R th®¤ij, ï‹D« ïu©L thu§fËš Jt§F«. g§nf‰f kW¥Õ®fnsahdhš, ïªâahÉ‹ k©iznah, mšyJ ïªâahÉ‹ fl‰gu¥ignah Ú§fŸ ga‹gL¤â¡ bfhŸs KoahJ. (If you refuse to attend, neither Indian soil, nor territorial waters will be made available to you)
- v‹W Äu£odh® (m‹l‹ ghyá§f« vGâa ‘nghU« mikâí«’ üš. g¡.76)
/ 23
jhaf¤â‹ ÉLjiy¡fhf nghuhl K‹ tªJŸs ÉLjiy ïa¡f§fË‹ jiyt®fËl«, muál« Câa« bgW« mâfhÇfŸ, mâfhu¤ âÄUl‹, c⮤j th®¤ijfns ït®fË‹ gh®¥gÅa mâfhu¤Jt¤ij m¥g£lkhf¥ gl« ão¤J¡ fh£L»wJ. â«ò ng¢R th®¤ijÆš nghuhËfis g§nf‰f¢brŒtâš bgU« bt‰¿ bg‰WÉ£ljhfî«, ïJ kf¤jhd rhjid v‹W« csî¤ Jiw mâfhu t®¡f« Õ‰¿¡ bfh©lJ. Mdhš elªjJ v‹d? â«ò ng¢Rth®¤ij elªJ bfh©oU¡F« nghnj (1985-Mf°L) b#at®¤jdh M£á, jÄH®fŸ ÛJ uhQt¤ jh¡Fjiy¤ ÔÉu¥ gL¤âanjhL, nghuhËfË‹ kiwÉl§fËY«, jh¡Fjšfis bjhL¤jJ. brŒâfis m¿ªj nghuhËfŸ, ng¢R th®¤ijia ghâÆnyna K¿¤J¡ bfh©L btËna¿d®. btËíwî k‰W« csî¤ Jiw mâfhu t®¡f¤â‹ Ka‰áfŸ bgU« njhšÉia rªâ¤jd. â«ò¥ ng¢R njhšÉ milªj ãwF«, mâfhu t®¡f« jdJ ngh¡if kh‰¿¡ bfhŸsÉšiy. â«ò ng¢R th®¤ijÆ‹ nghJ nghuhËfSl‹ br‹idÆÈUªJ bjhiyngáÆš (Hot line) bjhl®ò bfh©L fU¤Jfis¤ bjÇɤJ tªjh® ghyá§f«! ng¢R th®¤ij K¿ªjj‰F ghyá§f« jh‹ fhuz« v‹W csî¤Jiw Koî brŒjJ. ng¢R th®¤ij el¡F« nghnj - jÄH®fŸ ÛJ b#at®¤jdh, jh¡Fjšfis¤ ÔÉu¥gL¤âaij¥ g‰¿nah, cU¥goahd â£l§fis b#at®¤jdh M£á K‹ it¡fhjJ g‰¿nah ftiy¥glhj csî¤ Jiw, nghuhËfis Äu£o, gÂa it¥gâš k£L« F¿ahf ïUªjJ. ghyá§f« - â«òÉš bjhl®ò bfh©L ngáaij gâî brŒJ f©fh¤J tªj csî¤ Jiw, ghyá§f¤â‹ ÛJ nfhg« bfh©lJ. (â«òÉš bjhl®ò bfh©L ngR« ïiz¥òfis cUth¡»¤ jªjnj csî¤ Jiwjh‹) nfhgkilªj csî¤ Jiw ghyá§f¤ij ïªâahÉÈUªJ ehL fl¤j c¤juÉ£lJ. 1985 Mf. 23 M« njâ br‹id bgr‹£ efÇš Éoa‰fhiyÆš m‹l‹ ghyá§f« j§»ÆUªj å£oš, mtiu ifJ brŒj fhtšJiw mL¤j ehns Ékhd¤âš V‰¿ y©lD¡F mD¥ãaJ. V‰fdnt y©lD¡F¥ nghŒÉ£l ‘blnyh’ Mnyhrf®fŸ rªâufhr‹, enlr‹ r¤ânaªâuh M»nahU¡F« ehL fl¤jš c¤juî jÄHf¤âÈUªJ ãw¥ã¡f¥g£lJ.
24
/ ÉLjiy f. ïuhnrªâu‹
/ 25
csî ÃWtd¤â‹ ifbgh«ikah», uhé› M£á vL¤j ïªj Égßj Koî ehL KGtJ« fL« v⮥òfis cUth¡»aJ. jÄœehL bfhªjˤJ vGªjJ. ïjdhš mL¤j MW thu§fËnyna ehL fl¤jš c¤juî u¤jhdJ. bjhl®ªJ uhé› fhªâ nk‰bfh©l
ahœ Clf§fËš CLUt Ka‰á!
a
hœ gšfiy¡ fHf¤âš Clf¥ gƉá¡fhf, bl‹kh®¡ ehL 180 ÄšÈa‹ %ghŒ Ãâ cjÉ tH§»ÆU¡»wJ. ï¤ â£l¤ij eilKiw¥gL¤J« bghW¥ig - blšÈÆš cŸs íbd°nfh ÃWtd« nf£L¥ bg‰WŸsJ. ïj‰fhd bghW¥ò, jÄœeh£oš kndh‹kÂa« Rªjudh® gšfiy¡fHf¥ nguháÇa® mU£bršt« v‹gtU¡F tH§f¥g£LŸsJ. ït® ÉLjiy¥òÈfË‹ v⮥ghs®. ÉLjiy¥òÈfS¡F vâuhf g¤âÇiffËš vGâtU« nguháÇa® NÇa ehuhaz‹ ‘uh’ csî ÃWtd¤njhL beU¡fkhdt®. ïtuJ üšfis btËÆLgt®jh‹ nguháÇa® mU£bršt« v‹W Tw¥gL»wJ. ahœ¥ghz gšfiy¡ fHf¤âš 6 khj x¥gªj¤âš EiHªj mU£bršt«, 6 khj« KoªJ« jÄHf« âU«gÉšiy. 2 M©Lfshf ahœ¥ghz¤âš gÂfis Ú£o¤J¡ bfh©LŸsh®. ïªj¥ g ڣo¥ig blšÈ mâfhu t£lhu§fŸ bg‰W¤ jªJŸsjhf¡ Tw¥gL»wJ. Clf¥ gƉá v‹gjhš - ahœ¥ghz g¤âÇifahs®fSl‹ beU§»¥ gHF« thŒ¥òfŸ mâf«. ahœ¥ghz jÄœ¥ g¤âÇiffËš totik¥ò rÇahf ïšiy v‹W T¿, jh‹ mij¢ rÇ brŒtjhf, gy mYtyf§fS¡F br‹WŸsh® mU£bršt«. Mdhš ‘ahœ âd¡Fuš’ VL k£Lnk mtiu cŸns mDkâ¤jJ. mij¥ ga‹gL¤â mij ïªâahÉ‹ Mjuî¥ g¤âÇifahf mt® kh‰w Ka‹WŸsh®. Mg¤ij cz®ªj îthf«, mtuJ cwit J©o¤J¡ bfh©ljhf¡ Tw¥gL»wJ.
khy¤ ÔÉš el¤âa M£á¡ fÉœ¥ò râ
b
j‹»H¡F MáahÉš, fhZÛ®, á¡»« ehLfis jdJ f£L¥gh£L¡F¡ ÑnH bfh©L tªj ãwF, neghs«, ó£lh‹ ehLfS«, ïªâa uhQt¤ â‹ f£L¥gh£o‹ Ñœ bfh©L tu¥g£LÉ£ld. ïy§ifiaí« jdJ f£L¥gh£L¡F¡ ÑnH bfh©L tU« Ka‰áfŸ bjhl§»a ÃiyÆš ïy§if¡F mU»ny cŸs khy¤Ôî k£L« xJ§»na ïUªjJ. khy¤ ÔÉny bjhl®ªJ M£á mâfhu¤âš ïUªJ tUgt® m¥Jš Aô«. ïªâahîl‹ mâf beU¡fÄšyhj m¥JšAô«, gh»°jhndhL Äfî« beU¡fkhf ïUªjt®. khy¤Ôití«, ïªâahÉ‹ f£L¥gh£L¡FŸ bfh©Ltu, ‘uh’ csî ÃWtd« â£l« Ô£oaJ. mj‰fhd ufáa â£l§fŸ cUth¡f¥g£ld. m¥Jš Aô«, V‰fdnt M£áÆÈUªjt®fis¡ fÉœ¤J É£L mâfhu¤ij¥ ão¤jt®. mtuhš, M£áÆÈUªJ Éu£o mo¡f¥g£lt®fŸ ïu©L ng®. xUt® á§f¥óÇY«, k‰bwhUt® bfhG«ãY« jŠrkilª âUªjd®. ït®fis¥ ga‹gL¤â khy¤ ÔÉš fyf« x‹iw cUth¡», M£áia¡ fÉœ¡f â£l§fŸ cUth¡f¥g£ld. ïj‰F -
26
/ ÉLjiy f. ïuhnrªâu‹
m¥Jš AôÄ‹ muáaš vâÇfis rªâ¤J¥ ngá, x¥òjš bg‰wJ ‘uh’. tîÅahÉš br£oFs« v‹w gFâÆš j§» ÆUªjh® ckh knfRtu‹. m¥nghJ ÉLjiy¥ òÈfŸ mik¥ò¡F«, ckhknfRtu‹ mik¥ò¡F Äilna nkhjšfŸ elªJ bfh©oUªjd. 1987 M« M©L, Mf°L 22 M« njâ ïªâa uhQt¤â‹ Énrl Ékhd« tîÅah tªJ, ckh knfRtuid br‹id¡F miH¤J tªjJ. br‹id Mœth® ng£ilÆš cŸs xU å£oš ckhknfRtu‹ - uh mâfhÇfŸ ufáa rªâ¥ò elªjJ. khy¤ Ôî¥ ãu¢áidia btË¥gilahf brhšyhkš, jh§fŸ TW« gFâÆš jh¡Fjš el¤j nt©L« v‹W«, mj‰FÇa gz«, Míj« tH§Ftjhfî« ‘uh’ ngu« ngáaJ. òÈfS¡F vâuhfnt, j«ik ‘uh’ ÃWtd« ga‹gL¤Jtjhf ckhknfRtu‹ fUâ r«kj« bjÇɤjh®. xU bjhif K‹ gzkhf tH§f¥ g£lJ. jh¡Fjš el¤j¥gL« ïl«, ehŸ M»at‰iw ãwF bjÇÉ¥gjhf, ‘uh’ mâfhÇfŸ T¿É£ld®. Û©L« uhQt Ékhd¤ânyna ckhknfRtu‹ tîÅahî¡F mD¥ã it¡f¥g£lh®. ‘uh’ ÃWtd« jªj gz¤ij¡ bfh©L f‰ã£o v‹w gFâÆš ‘khá¡fUthL’ (ïJ ïy§ifÆš ãugykhd czî¥ bghUŸ) jahÇ¥ò bjhʉrhiy x‹iwí«, bfhG«ã‹ òwef®¥ gFâÆš, Äf¥ bgÇa nfhÊ¥ g©iz x‹iwí« V‰gL¤j, ckhknfRtu‹ KjäL brŒJ, ‘uh’É‹ miH¥ò¡fhf¡ fh¤âUªjh®. ïªj ÃiyÆš nfhÊ ïiw¢á V‰Wkâ ÉahghÇ v‹W«, jdJ bga® m¥Jšyh v‹W« T¿¡ bfh©L, xUt®, ckhknfRtuid rªâ¤jh®. ckhknfRtuD«, xU nfhÊ ÉahghÇ v‹w KiwÆnyna mtÇl« ngádh®. rªâ¡f tªjt® -
“c§fis vd¡F¤ bjÇí«; Ú§fŸjh‹ ònsh£ jiyt® ckhknfRtu‹; eh‹ khy¤ ÔÉ‹ Fokf‹; khy¤ ÔÉš m¥Jš Aô«, ï°yhÄa be¿fS¡F vâuhf M£á el¤J»wh®. k¡fS¡F cÇik ïšiy. mtuJ M£áia¡ fÉœ¡f nt©L«. ‘uh’ mâfhÇfŸ jh‹, v‹Ål« c§fis rªâ¡f¢ brh‹dh®fŸ” - v‹W T¿aîl‹, ckhknfRtu‹ m⮢áailªjh®.
/ 27
“khy¤ Ôî g‰¿ v‹Ål« ‘uh’ mâfhÇfŸ vJî« brhšyÉšiyna; m§nf M£á¡ fÉœ¥ò¡F eh‹ v‹d brŒa Koí«?” v‹W nf£lh®. “c§fËl« ïJ g‰¿ ngáÆU¥gjhf ‘uh’ mâfhÇfŸ v‹Ål« T¿dh®fns, c§fËl« VJ« TwÉšiyah? mt®fŸ c§fËl« â£l§fis ÉÇthf¡ TWth®fŸ. Ú§fŸ mt®fSl‹ ngá, c§fŸ rªnjf§fis¤ Ô®¤J¡ bfhŸS§fŸ. e«Kila rªâ¥ã‹ Ãidthf, ïªj¥ gÇir bg‰W¡ bfhŸS§fŸ” - v‹W T¿, ò¤j« òâa ‘bk®áo°’ fh® x‹iw gÇrhf tH§»É£L m¥Jšyh Éilbg‰wh®. ïilÆš xUthu fhy« XoaJ. k‰bwhU ‘uh’ mâfhÇ, ckhknfRtuid rªâ¤jh®. nfushÉ‹ JiwKf efukhd bfh¢áÆš mL¤J rªâ¡f nt©L«; ïJ ntW ahU¡F« bjÇa nt©lh« v‹W T¿¢ br‹W É£lh®. ïªj Kiw -ïªâa uhQt Ékhd¤âš ckhknfRtu‹ bršyÉšiy. ïªâa‹ V®iy‹° Ékhd¤âš bfhG«ã ÈUªJ âUtdªjòu« tªjh®. ‘uh’ mâfhÇfŸ mtiu m§»UªJ fhÇš bfh¢á¡F miH¤J¢ br‹wd®. bfh¢á JiwKf¤âš ÃW¤j¥g£oUªj á§f¥ó® f¥gš x‹¿š ïªj K¡»a rªâ¥ò 1987 m¡nlhg® 14 M« njâ elªjJ. khy¤ ÔÉš M£á¡ fÉœ¥ò¡F V‹ ï›tsî M®t« fh£L»Ö®fŸ v‹W ‘uh’ mâfhÇfËl« ckhknfRtu‹ nf£lh®. mj‰F ‘uh’ mâfhÇfŸ ï›thW gâyˤjd®:
“ïªâah Äf¥ bgÇa ehL; uhé› MáahÉnyna bgU« jiytuhf ts®ªJ tU»wh®. Mdhš, ïJ b#at®¤jdhî¡nfh, á§fs muáašthâfS¡nfh òÇaÉšiy. eh§fŸ mt®fS¡F ïij¥ òÇa it¡f nt©L«. jÄœeh£oš ÉLjiy¥ òÈfŸ bršth¡F bg‰W, všyh ïl§fËY« CLUÉ É£lh®fŸ. ïªj ÃiyÆš b#at®¤jdh - n#.É.ã. k‰W« - ÉLjiy¥ òÈfS¡F eh§fŸ ghl« f‰ã¡f ÉU«ò»nwh«; mj‰F xU js« nt©L«; vdnt jh‹ khy¤Ôit¥ ga‹ gL¤j¤ â£lÄ£LŸnsh«; V‰fdnt, M£á mâfhu¤ âÈUªJ ïw¡f¥g£l j‰nghija mâgÇ‹ muáaš vâÇfis K‹ÅW¤â ïij el¤j¤ â£lÄ£LŸnsh«.
28
/ ÉLjiy f. ïuhnrªâu‹
/ 29
ïij Ú§fŸ bt‰¿fukhf brŒJ Ko¤J É£lhš, khy¤ ÔÉYŸs ïu©L Ôîfis Ú§fŸ jskhf¥ ga‹gL¤â¡ bfhŸs V‰ghL brŒ»nwh«. mªj¤ ÔÉÈUªJ »il¡F« tUkhd¤ijí« Ú§fns vL¤J¡ bfhŸsyh«”
ïiz¡F« K¡»a jiu tÊ¥ gFâfËš ïªâa ïuhQt¤ jil mu©fŸ cUth¡f¥g£ld. khy¤ Ôî M£áia¡ fÉœ¥gj‰fhd Míj§fis¥ ghJfh¤J it¥gj‰fhfnt, jÄœ
- v‹W ckhknfR tuD¡F e«ã¡if C£odh®fŸ. _‹W k neu¥ ng¢R th®¤ij¡F¥ ã‹ò ckhknfRtu‹ khy¤ ÔÉš M£á¡ fÉœ¥ò¡F r«kâ¤jh®.
mnj neu¤âš - jÄœeh£oš k©lg¤J¡F mUnf cŸs Ôî x‹¿š it¤J ‘uh’ - ‘ònsh£’L¡F Míj§fis tH§»aJ. k©lg¤J¡F mUnf cŸs xU ÔÉnyna _‹W ãÇîfS¡F gƉáfS« ju¥g£ld.
“ghy¤Ôd k¡fŸ ÉLjiy K‹dÂÆl« gƉá bg‰wt®fŸ v‹Ål« ïU¡»wh®fŸ; vd¡F¤ njit MíjK«, gzK« jh‹” - v‹W ckhknfRtu‹ T¿dh®.
“mJ ãu¢áidašy, bfhG«ãš, c§fS¡F Kjš f£lkhf m¥Jšyh (mtU« m¥nghJ clÅUªjh®) xU nfho %ghŒ ïy§if¡ fhR jUth®. všyh« Koªj ãwF %.10 nfho ïy§if¡ fhR jU»nwh«. mL¤j thu« Míj§fŸ c§fŸ iffËš »il¡F«” - v‹W ‘uh’ mâfhÇfŸ bjÇɤjd®. Míj§fis v§nf it¥Õ®fŸ v‹w nfŸÉia ‘uh’ mâfhÇfŸ nf£ld®. k‹dh® kht£l¤âš v§fŸ f£L¥gh£L¥ gFâÆš it¤J¡ bfhŸ»nwh« v‹wh®, ckhknfRtu‹. ÉLjiy¥ òÈfŸ c§fŸ gFâÆš CLUÉ, jh¡Fjš el¤âdhš v‹d brŒå®fŸ v‹W ‘uh’ mâfhÇfŸ nf£ld®. r‰W neu« mt®fns nahá¤JÉ£L,
“c§fŸ f£L¥gh£L¥ gFâfis ÉLjiy¥ òÈfŸ if¥g‰whkš ïU¡f ïªâa mikâ¥gilÆ‹ f£L¥gh£o‹ Ñœ mij¡ bfh©L tªJ ÉL»nwh«” - v‹W T¿d®. mªj¥ gFâ m¥nghJ ‘mik⥠gil’Æ‹ f£L¥ gh£o‹ Ñœ tuhkš ïUªjJ. mj‹go bfh¢á‹ rªâ¥ò¡F¥ ãwF, ònsh£ Kfh«fŸ ïUªj KŸË Fs«, br£oFs«, KU§f‹ M»a gFâfŸ, ònsh£ x¥òjnyhL ïªâa ‘mikâ’¥gilÆ‹ f£L¥gh£L¡FŸ bfh©L tu¥g£ld. m¥ gFâfis
khy¤ Ôî¡F¥ òw¥gLtj‰fhd rÄ¡iP »il¤jîl‹ k©lg« ÔÉÈUªJ Míj§fS«, M£fS«, ö¤J¡Fo JiwKf« bfh©L tu¥g£ld®. ‘mš mfk¤’ v‹w nghÈ¥ bga® x£l¥g£oUªj f¥gš - 1988 et«g® 2 M« njâ ïuî 11 k¡F 72 ngUlD« - Míj§fSlD« òw¥g£lJ. ïªâa ïy§if flš všiyfis¤ jh©o, r®tnjr flš všiy¡FŸ bršY« tiu, ‘uh’É‹ V‰gh£o‹go, ïªâa f¥gš gil f¥gšfŸ ghJfh¥ò jªjd. r®tnjr fl‰gu¥ãš ntW xU Éir¥glF fS¡F M£fS«, Míj§fS« kh‰w¥ g£ld. ö¤J¡FoÆÈUªJ òw¥g£l f¥gš, Û©L« ö¤J¡Fo JiwKf« âU«ãaJ. jh¡Fjšfhu®fŸ - mâfhiy xU k¡F khy¤ Ôî flšgFâia nr®ªj nghJ - ešy fh‰W« kiHí« åáaJ. ïjdhš âir kh¿aJ fyf¡ fhu®fË‹ glF! mâg® khËifia¡ if¥g‰¿, fhtš mu©fis jh¡», mâgiu ifJ brŒtnj â£l«. âir kh¿¥ nghŒÉ£ljhš â£lÄ£lgo ïUËš tªJ ïw§f Koahkš, bghGJ ÉoªJÉ£lJ. bfhG«ãÈUªJ - ckhknfRtu‹ bfh© oUªj thbdhÈ bjhl®ò, fh‰W kiH fhuzkhf braÈHªjJ. J¥gh¡»ahš R£L, mâg® khËifia fyf¡ fhu®fŸ if¥g‰¿ É£lh®fŸ. Mdhš, mâg® m§»šiy. mt® ntW xU Ôî¡F¥ nghŒ j§»É£lh®. mL¤J vij¤ jh¡FtJ v‹gâš fy¡fhu®fËilna FH¥g«. brŒâ a¿ªj khy¤ Ôî mâg® - jh‹ j§»ÆUªj ÔÉÈUªnj, r®tnjr cjÉnfhÇ, thbdhÈÆš nt©L nfhŸ ÉL¤jh®. mâgiu ifJ brŒí« ‘uh’É‹ â£l« gL njhšÉÆš KoªjJ. khy¤ ÔÉ‹ e£ò ehlhd gh»°jhndh,
30
/ ÉLjiy f. ïuhnrªâu‹
Ódhnth, cjÉ¡F gilia mD¥ã, fh¥gh‰¿É£lhš, ‘uh’ csî ÃWtd¤â‹ râ m«gykh» ÉL« v‹w ÃiyÆš, ïªâahnt Kªâ¡ bfh©L, gilia mD¥òtnj ò¤ârhȤjd« v‹w Koî¡F uhÍ›fhªâ tªjh®. ïªâa Ékhd¥ gil¥ ãÇî x‹W«, f¥gšgil¥ ãÇî x‹W« khy¤ Ôî¡F clnd mD¥g¥g£lJ. ïªâa Ékhd¥ gil Ékhd§fŸ, jh¡F jY¡F br‹wt®fis¡ ifJ brŒJ mt®fŸ, ãiza¡ ifâfshf ão¤J it¤âUªj áy mik¢r®fŸ k‰W« mâfhÇfis ÉLɤjJ. fytu¡ fhu®fis khy¤ Ôî¡F mD¥ã it¡F«nghJ, mt®fS¡F ghJfh¥ghf brašg£l mnj ïªâa f¥gš gil f¥gšfns, mt®fis¡ ifJ brŒtj‰F« tªjJ, mJ jh‹ nto¡if. ehlhSk‹w¤âny ngáa ãujk® uhé›,
/ 31
“bj‰F MáahÉ‹ nghä°fhudhf ïªâah j‹id ÃiyÃW¤â¡ bfhŸs â£lÄ£L el¤âa râna ïJ” - v‹W vGâd. ntW ïu©L nfŸÉfisí« nkiyeh£L Clf§fŸ K‹ it¤jd. fyf¡fhu®fŸ ïy§if ïªâa flš gFâ tÊahf f¥gÈš v¥go tuKoªjJ? mªj¥ gFâfŸ, “ïªâa mik⥠gilÆ‹” (mŒ.ã.nf.v¥.) KG f© fh¥㚠ïU¡F«nghJ - ïªâa mikâ¥gil¡F¤ bjÇahkš, fyf¡fhu®fŸ tªjh®fŸ v‹gij e«g KoahJ. m¤Jl‹, khy¤ Ôî mâg®, cjÉ nf£lîlndna ïªâa Ékhd¥ gilfŸ, cldoahf mD¥g¥g£LŸsJ. vdnt, ïªâahÉ‹ bjhl®ò ïâš c©L v‹gij rªnjf¤J¡F ïlÄ‹¿ ïit cWâah¡F»‹wd v‹W nkiy eh£L Clf§fŸ vGâd.
“e£ò ehL x‹W¡F cjt¡ Toa ešy thŒ¥ò ïªâahî¡F »il¤jJ”
ï¥go
- v‹W bgUikíl‹ T¿¡ bfh©lh®. ïj‰F¥ ã‹dhš - ïy§ifíl‹ khy¤ Ôî¡F ïUªj t®¤jf¤ bjhl®òfŸ FiwªJ ïªâahîl‹ t®¤jf¤ bjhl®òfŸ mâfǤjd. mJtiu khy¤ ÔÉ‹ bkh¤j ïw¡Fk⥠bghUŸfËš 65 rjåj« ïy§ifÆÈUªnj ïw¡Fkâ brŒa¥g£L tªjd. khy¤ ÔÉÈUªJ bkh¤j V‰WkâÆš 10 rjåj« ïy§if¡F¢ br‹wJ. ïªâahîldhd khy¤ Ôî t®¤jf«, xU rjåj« Tl »ilahJ. ïªâah khy¤ Ôî¡F Ékhd, f¥gš gil mD¥ãaij¤ bjhl®ªJ Ãiyik jiy ÑHhdJ. 1988-š 8.2 ÄšÈa‹ mbkÇ¡f lhy® kâ¥òŸs bghUŸfis bfhG«ò khy¤Ôî¡F V‰Wkâ brŒJ tªjJ. âObud 1989-š 5.8 ÄšÈa‹ mbkÇ¡f lhyuhf ïJ rǪjJ. mJ tiu ïy§ifíl‹ khy¤ Ôî bfh©oUªj cwÉY«, Äf¥ bgU« kh‰w« V‰g£lJ. ïªâahîldhd jdJ cwit khy¤ Ôî tÈikah¡»¡ bfh©lJ. ïªâah khy¤ Ôîl‹ cwit ts®¤J¡ bfhŸtj‰fhd gy òâa â£l§fis mDkâ¤jJ.
mj‰fhf - jÄœeh£onyna it¤J Míj§fS« gzK« ju¥g£LŸsJ.
MdhY«, nkiy eh£L Clf§fŸ - khy¤ ÔÉš ïªâahÉ‹ jiypL g‰¿ fLikahd Ék®rd§fis K‹ it¤jd!
ïy§ifÆš uhé›-b#at®¤jdh x¥gªj¤ij Ãiwnt‰w¢ br‹wjhf¡ Tw¥g£l ïªâa ïuhQt«, jÄœ
32
/ ÉLjiy f. ïuhnrªâu‹
/ 33
csî¤Jiw â£lÄLtnj fhuz« v‹W, mªj VL vGâíŸsJ. bghŒ tH¡Ffns òida¥gL»‹wdth v‹w rªnjfnk V‰gL»wJ.
‘gh©ogrh®’ nkhjÈš csî¤JiwÆ‹ râ!
ã
ujkÇ‹ ghJfh¥ò Mnyhrf® v‹w gjÉÆš mk®¤j¥g£LŸs K‹dhŸ csî¤Jiw ïa¡Fe® v«.nf.ehuhaz‹ - jÄœeh£oš, ÉLjiy¥òÈfŸ CLUÉ É£lij¥ nghš, xU ãu¢rhu¤ij cUth¡» tUtij eh« V‰fdnt R£o¡ fh£ondh«. mYÄÅa F©L, ir¡»Ÿ fËš ga‹gL¤j¥gL« ‘ghšuR’ ngh‹w câÇ ghf§fis¡ bfh©L v›tsnth bghUŸfŸ jahÇ¡f¥gL»‹wd. Mdhš, jÄœeh£oš flªj gy M©Lfshf ïªj¤ jahÇ¥ãš
‘blfšfh’ M§»y thu V£oš mj‹ brŒâahs® Éndh{Fkh® vGâíŸs f£Liu x‹W (#&‹ 30, 2006) v«.nf.ehuhaz‹ g‰¿a fU¤Jfis K‹ it¤JŸsJ. ‘v«.nf. ehuhaz‹, ÉLjiy¥ òÈfŸ ïa¡f¤ij¡ fLikahf v⮥gt®. mtuJ brašghLfËš cŸçlhfnt òÈfŸ v⮥ng ïU¡F«’ v‹W m¡f£Liu R£o¡ fh£L»wJ.
“
“ÉLjiy¥ òÈfis¡ f£L¥gL¤J« Ka‰áfËš eh®nt öj®fŸ
34
/ ÉLjiy f. ïuhnrªâu‹ tÈíW¤âa Ãgªjidia òÈfŸ ÃuhfǤJ É£lh®fŸ. mt®fŸ bjhl®ªJ ga§futhâfshfnt brašgl¥ ngh»wh®fŸ v‹gj‰F ïJnt rh‹W”
- v‹W v«.nf.ehuhaz‹ m¡f£LiuÆš Éõ« f¡» ïUªjh®. áÖy§fhÉ‹ x‰Wikia¡ fh¥gh‰Wtj‰F«, ÉLjiy¥òÈfË‹ “t‹Kiw” elto¡iffis jL¤J ÃW¤Jtj‰F«, v¤jifa tÊ Kiwfis¥ ã‹g‰wyh« v‹gJ g‰¿ ïªâah Äfî« ftiyíl‹ gÇÓÈ¡f nt©L«” v‹W mªj¡ f£Liuia mt® Ko¤âUªjh®. ngh® ÃW¤j x¥gªj« V‰g£l ãwF«Tl, ÉLjiy¥ òÈfS¡F vâuhd elto¡iffis ïªâah ÔÉu¥gL¤j nt©L« v‹W vGJ« msî¡F, v«.nf.ehuhazD¡F, ÉLjiy¥òÈfË‹ Ûjhd gifik ïUªjJ. k¤âa cŸJiw mik¢rf« x›bthU M©L« btËÆL»w M©l¿¡ifÆš ÉLjiy¥òÈfŸ g‰¿a F¿¥òfŸ vJî« ïl« bgWtJ ïšiy. Mdhš, v«.nf.ehuhaz‹, ãujkÇ‹ ghJfh¥ò Mnyhrfuhf ÃaÄ¡f¥g£l ãwF, 2004-2005 M« M©L¡fhd cŸJiw mik¢rf¤â‹ m¿¡ifÆš,
“ÉLjiy¥ òÈfË‹ elto¡iffŸ ïªâahî¡F Mg¤jhdjhF«” - v‹w F¿¥ò nr®¡f¥g£lJ. jÄœ
/ 35
Câakhf mt®fS¡F ju¥gL»wJ. v‹W brŒâ ÃWtd« x‹W btËÆ£l jftiy, ‘blfšfh’ R£o¡ fh£oíŸsJ.
“ï¥go M£fŸ nj®î el¤âaJ, ‘uh’ csî ÃWtd¤J¡F bjÇí«. ‘<.v‹.o.vš.v¥.’ v‹w ïy§if muR Mjuî jÄœ¡ FGÉ‹ jiytuhd guªj‹uh#‹ v‹gt® jÄœeh£o‹ mfâ Kfh«fËÈUªJ, fUzh FGî¡fhf M£fis nj®î brŒJ tU»wh®” (The recruitment is being conducted with the knowledge of India’s externel inteligence agency RAW (Research and Analysis Wing) the ENDLF, reportedly headed by Parathan Rajan, has been recruiting cadres for the Karuna Group)
- v‹W« m¡f£Liu R£o¡ fh£oíŸsJ. 1987 M« M©L ïy§ifÆš ïªâa uhQt« ïUªj nghJ - ‘uh’ csî ÃWtd mâfhÇfŸ guªj‹uh#‹ jiyikÆš cUth¡»aJjh‹ ‘<.v‹.o.vš.v¥.’ v‹w FGthF«. ïªâahÉ‹ ãdhÄahf brašg£lJ ïªj¡ FG. br‹idÆY«, bg§fqÇY« j§» brašgL« guªj‹ uh#‹, m©ikÆš ÉLjiy¥ òÈfS¡F vâuhf brašgL« fUzh FGnthL ïizªJŸsh®. ‘jÄœ
‘tH¡f¤J¡F Énuhjkhf uh#‹ 1990 M« M©oÈUªJ Ú©l fhykhf ïªâahÉš j§» Rjªjukhf ÉLjiy¥ òÈfË‹ v⮥ò elto¡if fËš brašg£L tU»wh®. mt® ‘uh’É‹ Vb#‹£ v‹gj‰F, ïJ mir¡f Koahj Mjhu«; ÉLjiy¥ òÈfis v⮡F« r¡âfis xU§»iz¡F« jskhf ‘<.v‹.o.vš.v¥’it ‘uh’ csî ÃWtd« ga‹gL¤â tU»wJ. (Given his (Paranthan Rajan) background, observers feel Rajan’s alliance with Karuna might be RAW’s handiwork)
- v‹W« m¡f£Liu TW»wJ. ÉLjiy¥òÈfŸ k£Lnk
36
/ ÉLjiy f. ïuhnrªâu‹
ï¤jifa ãdhÄ Jnuhf¡ FG¡fis ng¢R th®¤ijfËš g§bfL¡f¢ brŒJ jÄH®fË‹ ãu¢áidia¡ FH¥ò tânyna ït®fŸ M®t« fh£L»wh®fŸ.
/ 37
ÉrhÇ¡f ÃaÄ¡f¥g£l b#Æ‹ Miza ÉrhuizÆ‹ nghJ fhtšJiw ïa¡Fe® nkhf‹jh° mˤj th¡F_y¤âš (2.1.1996) ïij¥ gâî brŒJŸsh®. ãughfu‹, ckh knfRtuid¥ ão¤J¡ bfhL¤jhš, x›bthUtU¡F« 5 y£r« btFkâ mË¡f¥gL« v‹W áÖy§fh muR m¿É¤âUªjJ. ãughfuD«, ckh knfRtuD« br‹idÆš ifJ brŒa¥g£L É£lh®fŸ v‹w jftš »il¤jîl‹, áÖy§fhÉ‹ fhtšJiw jiyik mâfhÇ (mŒ.Í.) U¤uh uh#á§f« cldoahf br‹id¡F gwªJ tªjh®. k¤âa muá‹ mDkâÆ‹¿, ïy§if¡ fhtšJiw mâfhÇ jÄœehL tªâU¡f KoahJ. jÄœeh£oš mt®fis¡ ifJ brŒJ, fhtÈš it¡F« elto¡iffis JÇj¥gL¤j nt©lh« v‹W csî¤ Jiw mâfhÇ v«.nf. ehuhaz‹, jÄœeh£L¡F tªJ, jÄHf Kjštiu neÇš rªâ¤J tÈíW¤j nt©oa mtáabk‹d? cldoahf - ïy§if fhtšJiw jiyik mâfhÇ, V‹, jÄHf¤J¡F tu nt©L«? ïªj ÃfœîfS¡F ïilna bjhl®òfŸ c©L. ifJ brŒa¥g£l ãughfu‹, ckhknfRtu‹ c£gl eh‹F
38
/ ÉLjiy f. ïuhnrªâu‹
Ka‰áfis ÃW¤j¡ T¿dh®. csî¤ JiwÆ‹ r⤠â£l« njhšÉÆš KoªjJ. v«.nf.ehuhaz‹ bjhl®ghd k‰bwhU r«gt¤ijí« R£o¡fh£l ÉU«ò»nwh«. 1991 M« M©L nk 21 M« njâ $bgU«òöÇš, uhé› bfhiy brŒa¥g£lh®. m¥nghJ ïwªJ nghd AÇghòÉ‹ nfÄuhî¡FŸ á¡»a òif¥gl« jh‹, bfhiyfhu®fis milahs« fh£L« xnu Mjhukhf ïUªjJ v‹W áw¥ò¥ òydhŒî¡ FG T¿aJ. Mdhš, r«gt« elªj mL¤j ehns - mjhtJ 22.5.91-š m‹iwa csî¤ Jiw ïa¡Fduhf ïUªj v«.nf. ehuhaz‹, ãujk® mYtyf¤âš áy åonah fh£áfis Mtzkhf rk®¥ã¤JŸ sh®. $bgU«òö® T£l¤â‹ åonah gl¤ij °nf‹ brŒJ gh®¡f¥g£lJ v‹W«, uhéî¡F khiy mÂɤj mªj¥ bg© ah® v‹gij f©l¿a Ka‰á¡f¥g£lJ v‹W«, csî¤ Jiw F¿¥ig vGâÆUªjJ. Mdhš, uhé› bfhiy g‰¿ Érhuiz el¤âa áw¥ò¥ òydhŒî¡ FGÉl« mªj åonah gl¤ij csî¤ Jiw rk®¥ ã¡fnt ïšiy. áw¥ò¥ òydhŒî¤ JiwÆ‹ ïa¡Fd® o.M®. fh®¤â nfa‹, uhé› bfhiyÆš btËeh£L râ g‰¿ ÉrhÇ¡f ÃaÄ¡f¥g£l t®kh Miz a¤â‹ K‹ mˤj th¡F _y¤âš ïij¥ gâî brŒJŸ sh®. (t®kh Miza« m¿¡if 11tJ m¤âaha«-53tJ g¡f«) csî¤ Jiw ïa¡Fduhf ïUªj v«.nf.ehuhaz‹, uhé› ghJfh¥ò¥ ãu¢áidÆš jdJ flikia xG§fhf brŒaÉšiy v‹W t®kh Miza« R£o¡ fh£oaJ. m¥nghJ uhé›fhªâ, ïªâahÉ‹ ãujk® mšy. v⮡ f£á¤ jiyt®. nj®jš ãu¢rhu¤J¡fhf $bgU«òöU¡F tU»wh®. m‹W ãujk® gjÉÆš ïUªjt® - rªâunrf®.
“csî¤ Jiw ïa¡Fduhf ïUªj ehuhaz‹, uhéî¡F brŒa¥g£l ghJfh¥ò V‰ghLfËš mâU¥â bfh©oUªjh®. Mdhš btËÆš brhšy Koahj áy fhuz§fshš, mtuhš VJ« brŒa KoaÉšiy. vdnt uhé› ghJfh¥ò V‰ghLfŸ g‰¿ ïJtiu mt® kîd« rhâ¡»wh®” - v‹W t®kh Miza« v«.nf.ehuhaz‹ g‰¿ F¿¥ã£LŸsJ.
/ 39
mJk£Lkšy -
“Miza« ï¥go¡ fUJtJ c©ik v‹whš, ca®ªj gjÉÆš cŸs xUtU¡F m¤jifa ïayhik V‹ V‰g£lJ. ïJ nkhrkhd ftiy¡FÇa ãu¢áid. ïj‰fhd fhuz¤ij¡ f©Lão¤jhf nt©L«. mij mf‰w nt©L«. mJnt Mnuh¡»akhd muáaY¡F cfªjJ” “14.24: The Commission is left with the impression that the DIB M.K. Narayanan was not satisfied with the security arrangements for Rajiv Gandhi and was apprehensive about his safety, but for some undisclosed reason he was ineffective and has chosen to maintain silence even now. If the impression of the commission be correct, such disability in the holder of a high office is disturbing and its cause needs to be discovered and eradicated for the health of policy” (Page 75)
- v‹W« t®kh Miza« ïo¤J¡ fh£oaJ. uhé› fhªâ¡F cÇa ghJfh¥ò ju¥glhkš jL¤jJ ah®? mªj r¡âfS¡F v«.nf. ehuhaz‹ clªijahf ïUªjJ V‹? mªj ufáa§fis, v«.nf.ehuhaz‹ btË ÆlhjJ V‹? $bgU«òö® T£l¤ â‹ ‘åonah’it csî¤ Jiw vL¤ âUªJ«, mij áw¥ò¥ òydhŒî¡ FGÉ‹ K‹ rk®¥ã¡fhkš nghdj‰F ã‹d v‹d? ïit ï‹W« Éil bjÇahj nfŸÉfŸ. t®kh Miza¤â‹ K‹ ï¥go rªnjf¡ T©oš ÃW¤j¥g£lt®jh‹ v«.nf.ehuhaz‹. mt® jh‹, ï¥nghJ, ãujkÇ‹ ghJfh¥ò Mnyhrf®. mJî« uhé› JizÉah® nrhÅahÉ‹ jiyikÆš brašgL« T£l M£áÆš! mnj ehuhaz‹ jh‹ ï¥nghJ ÉLjiy¥ òÈfË‹ jskhf jÄHf« kh¿É£lij¥nghš njh‰w¤ij cUth¡»¡ bfh©L, âiukiwÉš fhŒfis ef®¤â¡ bfh©oU¥gt®. M£áfŸ kh¿dhY« - ïªâa njáa¥ gh®¥gd M£áÆ‹ mâfhu§fis M£o¥ gil¡F« r¡âfŸ j§fsJ gh®¥gd nkyhâ¡f¥ gh®itílnd â£l§fis¤ Ô£o brašgL¤J»‹wd.
40
/ ÉLjiy f. ïuhnrªâu‹
ã‰nr®¡if
ãughfu‹ rªâ¤j “kuz§fŸ”
<
H¤ jÄH®fË‹ njáa¤ jiytuhd ãughfuid bfhiy brŒtj‰F 1989 M« M©nl csî ÃWtd§fŸ â£l« Ô£od. mj‰fhf, ÉLjiy¥ òÈfŸ ïa¡f¤â‰ FŸnsna M£fŸ jahÇ¡f¥g£ld®. 1989 M« M©L #]iy 24 M« njâ ïªâahÉ‹ ehnsLfËš ãughfu‹, mtuJ ïa¡f¤âš mtU¡F mL¤j ÃiyÆš cŸs kh¤ijahthš R£L¡ bfhšy¥g£L ïwªJÉ£lh® v‹w brŒâia jiy¥ò brŒâahf btËÆ£lJ. ‘vªj¢ brŒâ ahdhY« Mjhu¤Jl‹jh‹ btËÆLnth«’ v‹W kh®j£L« ‘ïªJ’ ehnsL«, ïªj¥ bghŒ¢ brŒâia btË Æ£lJ. csî ÃWtd§fŸ jahǤâUªj â£l« jh‹ brŒâahf¥ gu¥g¥g£lJ v‹gJjh‹ c©ik. Cf§ fS¡nf ïlÄšyhkš cWâ¥gL¤j¥g£l brŒâahfnt mJ ïUªjJ.
1984 #]iy 24 M« njâ ‘ïªJ’ ehnsL btËÆ£l brŒâia m¥gona ÑnH btËÆL»nwh«. “br‹id-#]iy 13 - ‘jÄœ
/ 41
g‰¿na ngá tU»‹wd®. ÉLjiy¥òÈfŸ mik¥ã‹ jiytuhf, kh¤ijah m¿É¤J¡ bfh©LÉ£lh®. ï¥go kh¤ijah j‹id jiytuhf m¿É¡F« “åonah nfr£” k¡fËilna ty« tªJ bfh©oU¡ »wJ. J¥gh¡» N£oš - kh¤ijahî« fha kilªJŸsjhf xU jftš TW»wJ. y©lÅš cŸs ÉLjiy¥ òÈfŸ ãuâÃâÆl«, ïJ g‰¿ bjhl®ò bfh©L nf£lnghJ, ïJ g‰¿ vJî« brhšy kW¤jnjhL, ïªj brŒâ¡F kW¥ò« bjÇÉ¡fÉšiy.” - v‹W brŒâ btËÆ£lJ ‘ïªJ’ VL. òÈfË‹ K‹d jiyt®fËš xUtuhd »£Lî«, J¥gh¡» N£oš bfhšy¥g£ljhf¤ bjÇ»wJ v‹W«, ãughfuD¡F vâuhd ngh£o¡ FG, ãughfuidí«, mtuJ Mjuths®fisí« tîÅah fh£L¥ gFâ¡FŸ Kl¡»É£lJ v‹W«, mªj¥ gFâÆš ïU ju¥ãdU¡F Äilna fL« J¥gh¡» r©il elªJ tUtjhfî«, K¡»akhd gyU« bfhšy¥g£LÉ£ljhfî«, áy® gLfhakilªJŸsjhfî« mªj brŒâ T¿aJ. ïU ngh£o¡ FGÉdU« j§fS¡FŸ ïªj¤ jftšfis ngá¡ bfh©lnghJ, tîÅahî¡F mUnf cŸs bfhÇa§Fs« »uhk¤âš ïªj ciuahlšfŸ ïilk¿¤J¡ nf£f¥ g£ld v‹W« ‘ïªJ’ V£o‹ brŒâ T¿aJ. ãughfu‹ rly« it¡f¥g£LŸs mdªj bgÇaFs« »uhk¤âš, flªj ïu©L eh£fshf k¡fŸ mtU¡F ky® tisa« it¤J, mŠrÈ brY¤â tUtjhfî« ‘ïªJ’ V£o‹ brŒâ T¿aJ. ï¥go ÉÇthd “c©ikfis” btËÆ£l “ju« Ãiwªj” ‘ïªJ’ gh®¥gd VL, (4 g¤âfŸ - 450 th®¤ijfŸ) brŒâÆ‹ filáÆš ïit všyh« òuËfŸ v‹W ÉLjiy¥òÈfŸ btËÆ£l kW¥ig ïu©nl tÇfËš ngh£L Ko¤JÉ£lJ. cÆ®¤ Jo¥òl‹ cyfnk Éa¡F« ÉLjiy¥ nghuh£l¤ij¤ jiyik V‰W el¤âa xU jiytU¡F mt® cÆUl‹ ïU¡F« nghnj, ‘kuz¢ brŒâ’ btËÆ£l, ïªj VLfŸ, mj‰fhf xU tU¤j«Tl ïJ fhy«tiu bjÇɤjâšiy. ïªj brŒâ¡fhd ã‹d v‹d? ïªâa csî ÃWtd« â£lÄ£L cUth¡»a râ¤
42
/ ÉLjiy f. ïuhnrªâu‹
â£l« jh‹, ïªj brŒâÆ‹ ã‹dÂ. j§fS¡F Mjuthf ÉLjiy¥òÈfŸ ïa¡f¤ ânyna - kh¤ijahit¥ ão¤J mt® _y«, ãughfu‹ thœit Ko¡f¤ â£l« Ô£l¥g£lJ. b#at®¤jdhit¤ bjhl®ªJ áÖy§fhÉ‹ mâg® gjÉ¡F tªj ãnukjhrh, tl¡F »H¡»š ïªâa uhQt« Ãiy bfh©oUªjij¡ fLikahf v⮤J tªjh®. 1989 M« M©L #]‹ khj«, x‹wh« njâ bghJ¡T£l« x‹¿š ngáa ãnukjhrh, “ïªâa mikâ¥gil cldoahf btËnaw nt©L«” - v‹W m¿É¤jnjhL, btËnaWtj‰F fhy¡ bfLití« Ã®zƤjh®. 1989, #]iy 29 jh‹ mt® îzƤj fhy¡ bfL. mªj¤ njâ¡F xU K¡»a¤Jt« c©L. mJjh‹ uhé› b#at®¤jdh cl‹ghL mKY¡F tªj ehŸ. 1989 M« M©L #]iy 29 M« njânahL, x¥gªj¤â‹ ïu©lhtJ M©L Kotil»wJ. vdnt ãnukjhrh, ïªâa uhQt« btËnaWtj‰fhd ‘bfL’it mªj¤ njâÆš îzƤjh®. ãnukjhrh ïij m¿É¤j 1989 #]‹ Kjš njâÆÈUªJ mt® bfL îzƤj #]iy 29 M« njâ¡FŸ xUt® ã‹ xUtuhf
“ïªâa uhQt¤J¡F vâuhf ãnukjhrh Fuš bfhL¤j #&‹ Kjš njâÆÈUªJ mt® bfL îzƤj #]iy 29¡FŸ ïªj¡ bfhiyfŸ â£lÄ£l¥go elªjd. ïªj râ tiy¡FŸ á¡fhj jiyt® ãughfu‹ k£Lnk!” - v‹W vGJ»wh®, MŒths® r¢á áÖfhªjh, jdJ ‘Pirabhakaran Phenomenon’ v‹w üÈš.
/ 43
_‹W K‹d¤ jiyt®fis bfhiy brŒí« â£l¤ij cUth¡»at®fŸ csî¤ JiwÆdnu v‹W fUJtâš vªj jtW« ïU¡f KoahJ. (It may not be wrong to infer that Indias intelligence operators had planned assiduously to eliminate the three leading figures)
- v‹W« r¢á áÖfhªjh R£o¡ fh£L»wh®. ãughfuÅ‹ e«ã¡if¡FÇa jsgâahf brašg£L tªj kh¤ijah, ïªâa csî ÃWtd« åáa tiyÆš 圪jh®. 1994 M« M©L ‘ïªâah Lnl’ ïjÊš (kh®¢ 15) M®. gj¡, ã. b#a« M»nah® ïJ g‰¿ vGâa ÉÇthd f£Liu x‹W, ïJ bjhl®ghd gy brŒâfis btË¢r¤J¡F¡ bfh©L tªjJ.
“1993 M« M©L #dtÇ 16 M« njâ - r®tnjr¡ flÈš br‹W bfh©oUªj ÉLjiy¥òÈfË‹ ‘v«.É. mf¤’ f¥giy - ïªâahÉ‹ flnyhu¥ ghJfh¥ò¥ gil R‰¿ tis¤jnghJ, f¥gÈš ïUªj, ÉLjiy¥ òÈfË‹ K¡»a jsgâ »£L, f¥gY¡F¤ Ô it¤J¡ bfh©L, j‹id¤ jhnd mʤJ¡ bfh©lh®. »£L f¥gÈš tU« jftiy ïªâa csî ÃWtd¤J¡F K‹T£ona jªjJ kh¤ijahî«, nah» nahf u¤âdK« jh‹ v‹W ãughfu‹ F‰w« rh£odh®. 1989 - 90 ïy§if muRl‹ el¤âa ng¢R th®¤ijÆš muáaš Ô®î¡F kh¤ijah cl‹gl nt©L« v‹W T¿aij, ãughfu‹ V‰fÉšiy. ïªj¡ fU¤J ntWghL, nkY« ÔÉukilªjJ bjhl®ªJ 1991-š elªj MizÆuî jh¡FjÈš »il¡f nt©oa bt‰¿, fL« ã‹dilit rªâ¤jJ. ïj‰F¡ fhuz« kh¤ijahnt v‹W F‰w« rh£odh® ãughfu‹. bjhl®ªJ 1992 nk khj¤âš kh¤ijahî¡F ju¥g£l bghW¥òfËÈUªJ mt® ÉLÉ¡f¥g£lh®. bjhl®ªJ et«gÇš ahœ¥ghz kU¤Jtkid¡F mUnf ãughfu‹ j§»ÆUªj kiwÉl«, F©Lå¢R¡F cŸshdJ. òÈfË‹ csî¥ ãÇî¤ jiyt® bgh£L m«kh‹ ÛJ jh¡Fjš el¤j¥g£lâš, mtuJ cjÉahs® 1993 #d.7-š bfhšy¥g£lh®. mL¤j g¤J
44
/ ÉLjiy f. ïuhnrªâu‹
/ 45
eh£fËš #dtÇ 16-š »£L tªj f¥gš ïªâa f¥gš gilahš R‰¿ tis¡f¥g£lJ. kh¤ijahî«, mtuJ giHa e©guhd v‹ÍÅa® v‹W m¿a¥g£l kh¡fthrf« v‹gtU« Érhuiz¡F c£gL¤j¥ g£ld®. kh¤ijahÉ‹ Mjuths®fŸ 120 ng® ifJ brŒa¥g£ld®. ÉLjiy¥òÈfË‹ uhQt Úâk‹w« - 1993 or«g® 19 M« njâ tH§»a Ô®¥ãš »£LÉ‹ kuz¤J¡F¡ fhuzkhdt® kh¤ijah jh‹ v‹W«, ‘uh’ (RAW) csî ÃWtd¤njhL nr®ªJ ãughfuid bfhštj‰F kh¤ijah r⤠â£l« Ô£odh® v‹W«, ‘uh’É‹ Kftuhf kh¤ijah brašg£lh® v‹W« òÈfË‹ Úâk‹w« cWâ¥gL¤âaJ”
m¿É¤jJ. ‘V.v~¥.ã.’ v‹w r®tnjr brŒâ ÃWtdK« ïªj brŒâia¥ gu¥ãaJ. á§fs®fË‹ ïiza js§fËš ïJ g‰¿ Vuhskhd fU¤JfŸ Fɪjd. cjhuz¤J¡F xU áy:
- v‹W ‘ïªâah Lnl’ m¡f£LiuÆš R£o¡ fh£oaJ.
“RdhÄahš, fh¥gf¤âš ïUªj FHªijfŸ ïwªJÉ£lh®fŸ. òÈfŸ uhQt¤âš áWt®fŸ kotij¥ nghš, ït®fŸ fijí« KoªJ É£ljhfnt fUJnth«.”
1991-š uhé› bfhiy elªjnghJ kh¤ijah, ÉLjiy¥òÈfŸ ïa¡f¤âš, 2tJ jiytuhfnt ïUªJ«, uhé› bfhiy tH¡»š, ãughfuidí«, bgh£L m«khid í« nr®ªj ïªâa csî¤ Jiw, ïu©lhtJ ïl¤âš ïUªj kh¤ijahit, F‰wthËfŸ g£oaÈš nr®¡fÉšiy v‹gJ kh¤ijah ÛJ, csî¤ Jiw bfh©oUªj beU¡f¤ij cWâgL¤Jtjhfnt ïU¡»wJ.
ãughfuÅ‹ ïu©lhtJ “kuz«” 1989 M« M©L #]iy khj¤âš - ãughfuid “kuzkila¢” brŒj csî ÃWtd§fŸ 2005 M« M©L #dtÇÆš Û©L« xUKiw ‘kuzkila’¢ brŒjd. 2005 #dtÇ 8 M« njâ ïy§if muR¡F¢ brhªjkhd áÖy§fh thbdhÈ, RdhÄ nguÊÉš ÉLjiy¥ òÈfŸ jiyt® ãughfuD«, csî¥ ãÇî¤ jiyt® bgh£L m«khD«, ïwªJÉ£ljhf m¿É¤jJ. bfhG«ãÈUªJ btËtU«, ‘mŒny‹£’ ehnsL, ãughfu‹ rly¤ij vL¤J¢ bršy Äfî« Éiy ca®ªj rt¥bg£o, òÈfË‹ f£L¥gh£L¥ gFâ¡FŸ, RdhÄ Ãthuz¥ bghUŸfnshL, fl¤j¥g£LŸsJ v‹W brŒâ btËÆ£lJ. áÖy§fh uhQt¤ Jiz jsgâ m£Äuš jahrªj »Ç, ïªj¢ brŒâia btËÆ£ljhf, muR thbdhÈ
“ïwªjt®fis m¥gona É£LÉLnth«; Éahâ guÉ, Éahâahnyna mt®fŸ mʪJ nghŒ ÉLth®fŸ. v»¥âš ãns¡ nehŒ V‰gL¤âa mÊî nghš ï¥nghJ«, m§nf elªâU¡»wJ. kÅj®fshš ÉU¥gÄšyhj - brŒJ Ko¡fÉayhj xU braiy, ï¥nghJ flîns brŒJ Ko¤JŸsh®.” “xU bfhL« Éšyid xÊ¥gj‰F, ï¤jifa RdhÄfshš jh‹ Koí«”.
“ïÅ, mt®fË‹ jiyt®fŸ ïL¥ãš bgÇa F©il f£o¡ bfh©L, mij bto¡f it¤J rhf£L«” - ï¥go všyh« á§fs®fË‹ ïiza¤js§fËš k»œ¢áfŸ gÇkhw¥g£ld! k»œ¢á á§fs®fS¡F k£Lkšy, ïªâahÉ‹ csî ÃWtd§fS¡F« gh®¥gd®fS¡F« jh‹! ïªâa muá‹, K‹dhŸ csî¤ Jiw mâfhÇahf¥ gÂah‰¿ XŒî bg‰w ã.ïuhk‹, ï¥nghJ«, ÉLjiy¥ òÈfS¡F vâuhf¡ f£Liufis vGâ tUgt®. br‹idÆš, MŒî kŒa« x‹¿‹ ïa¡Fd® (Director, Institute of Topical Studies) , csî ÃWtd§fË‹ fU¤Jfis¥ ãuâgÈ¥gt®. ãughfuÅ‹ ‘ïu©lhtJ kuz«’ g‰¿ mt® #d.10, 2005 ïš ïizajs f£LiuÆš ï›thW vGâdh®.
“ÉLjiy¥òÈfŸ mik¥ò bfh^ukhdJ. ãughfu‹ cy»ny Äfî« bfh^u ga§futhâ. mtUila kuz¤J¡F¡Tl ahU« f©Ù® to¡f
46
/ ÉLjiy f. ïuhnrªâu‹ nt©oa mtáaÄšiy. (One need not shed any tears over his death) c©ikÆny mt® ïwªâUªjhš ïy§if¤ jÄH®fS¡fhd njit, ãughfu‹ ïšyhj ÉLjiy¥ òÈfŸ mik¥ò. ÉLjiy¥ òÈfŸ ãughfuid¤ Ju¤â mo¤JÉ£L, ga§futhj¤ij¡ ifÉ£lhš, ïªâahî«, áÖy§fhî«, ÉLjiy¥òÈfnshL ïizªJ brašgl¤ jahuhf cŸsJ. ï¤jifa Ãiyia cUth¡f áÖy§fh jiyt®fŸ, uh# jªâu¤ Jl‹ FW»a muáaiy¡ flªJ brašglnt©L«.”
- ïJjh‹ ãughfuÅ‹ ÛJ â¡f¥g£l “f‰gid kuz¤J¡F” ïªâahÉ‹ _¤j csî mâfhÇahf ïUªj gh®¥gd® bjÇɤj fU¤J. ãughfu‹ jiyikia mʤJÉl - x›bthU Kiwí« â£l« Ô£o njhšÉ milªj csî¤ JiwÆd® Û©L«, mnj ÃiyÆš cWâíl‹ brašg£L ïU¥gijna ïJ cz®¤J»wJ. 1989 M« M©oš, ãughfuÅ‹ ‘kuz¢ brŒâia’ m¿É¤j ‘ïªJ’ gh®¥gd ehnsL, mj‰fhf bt£f¥g£L ï¥nghJ xJ§»lÉšiy. jÄœeh£oš, Û©L« xU ‘f‰gid kuz¢’ brŒâia btËÆlhkš, gy VLfS«, xJ§»¡ bfh©l ÃiyÆš gh®¥gd ‘ïªJ’ k£L«, Û©L« ãughfu‹ ‘kuz¢ brŒâia’ btËÆ£L, jdJ j‰fhy k»œ¢áia btË¥gL¤â¡ bfh©lJ. #d. 8 M« njâ ïy§if muR thbdhÈ, ïªj¥ bghŒ brŒâia¥ gu¥ãa clndna mnj ehËš, ÉLjiy¥òÈfŸ mik¥ò, ïj‰F kW¥ig¤ bjÇɤJ É£lJ. Äfî« Ñœ¤jukhd KiwÆš c©ik¡F khwhd brŒâfis¥ gu¥ò« ïy§if muR thbdhÈ¡F, fL« f©ld¤ij¤ bjÇ É¤J, mªj brŒâ m¥g£lkhd bghŒ v‹W ÉLjiy¥ òÈfË‹ kW¥ò m¿¡if T¿aJ. mªj kW¥ò tªjj‰F¥ ãwF«Tl, ‘ïªJ’, ãughfu‹ kuz¢ brŒâia btËÆ£l njhL - “ãughfu‹ v§nf?” v‹w jiya§fK« Ô£oaJ F¿¥ãl¤j¡fJ.
“RdhÄahš - jÄH®fŸ ghâ¡f¥g£lnghJ, mt®fis neÇš rªâ¡f ãughfu‹ V‹ tuÉšiy? ïJ ngh‹w mrh¤âa NœÃiyfËšTl, mt® jdJ ghJfh¥ig¥ g‰¿¡ ftiy¥glyhkh?” - v‹bwšyh« nf£l ‘ïªJ’,
/ 47
“ãughfu‹ ïwªJÉ£lh® - v‹w brŒâia òÈfŸ â£lt£lkhf kW¡fÉšiy. mt®fË‹ kW¥ò m¿¡ifÆš cWâahf¤ bjÇÉ¡f¥glÉšiy” - v‹W vGâ, ãughfu‹ ïwªj brŒâia Û©L« c©ikah¡fnt Ka‰á¤jJ. ïJjh‹ ‘gh®¥gd®fË‹ g¤âÇif j®k«’ nghY«! ãughfu‹ kuzkilªJÉ£ljhf csî¤Jiw gu¥ãa brŒâ - ‘V.v~¥.ã.’ brŒâ ÃWtd¤âlÄUªJ ïy§if muR thbdhÈ¡F¥ nghŒ m§»UªJ ‘ïªJ’ V£L¡F tªJ - á§fs ïizajs¤J¡F¥ nghŒ ‘ïªJ’É‹ jiya§f¤âš ty« tªJ, Û©L« csî¤ Jiw cUth¡»a mik¥òfË‹ tÊahf ãu¢rhu¤J¡F tªjJ. M«; ãughfu‹ “kuzkilªj” mªj “brŒâia” csî¤JiwÆ‹ cUth¡fkhd fUzh Û©L« “cWâ” brŒjh®.
‘#d. 14, 2005 m‹W ãughfu‹ ïwªJ É£lh®; ïwªj clš f©L ão¡f¥g£LŸsJ. m¤Jl‹ 500¡F« nk‰g£l ÉLjiy¥ òÈfË‹ ca® k£l¤ jiyt®fS« kuzkilªJÉ£ld®. ïwªjt®fËš bgh£L m«kh‹, ãiwAu‹ M»nahU« ml§Ft®. ãughfuÅ‹ rly« 12 M« njâ gfš 11.30 k¡F f©blL¡f¥g£lJ. RdhÄ miyÆš ïG¤J¢ bršy¥g£l ãughfuÅ‹ rly¤ij, glFfËš br‹W, ÉLjiy¥òÈfŸ njoanghJ rly« »il¤jJ. rly« Äfî« áijªj ÃiyÆš ïUªjJ. MdhY«, òÈfŸ mJ ãughfu‹jh‹ v‹gij cWâ¥gL¤âd®. t‹ÅÆš cŸs vdJ Mjuths®fŸ ïªj brŒâia vd¡F¤ bjÇɤjd®. bgh£L m«khD«, mtU¡F mL¤j ÃiyÆš cŸstU«, kuzkilªj brŒâ V‰fdnt cWâah»íŸsJ. K¡»a¤ jiyt® fS¡FŸs kÇahijnahL, bgh£L m«kh‹, ‘khåu®’ JÆYÄl¤âš ml¡f« brŒa¥g£lh®. mj‰F ãughfu‹ tu¡TL« v‹W gyU« vâ®gh®¤jd®. Mdhš, ãughfu‹ mD¥ãajhf xU ïu§fš brŒâia ghšuh{ go¤jh®. òÈfË‹ gy gJ§F FÊfËš j©Ù® òFªJÉ£lJ. òÈfS¡F Ợir mË¡F« t‹Å kU¤Jtkid K‰¿Y« ehrkh»É£lJ. kU¤JtkidÆš ïU¡F«nghJjh‹ bgh£L
48
/ ÉLjiy f. ïuhnrªâu‹ m«kh‹ ïwªjh®. MdhY«, ÉLjiy¥òÈfŸ ïªj c©ikfis btË¥gL¤jÉšiy. j§fSila jiyt® ghJfh¥ghd ïl¤âš ïU¥gjhf¡ T¿ tU»wh®fŸ. eh§fŸ rthš ÉL»nwh«. ãughfu‹ cÆUl‹ ïU¥gJ c©ikahdhš mt® åonah _y« bghJ k¡fËl« njh‹¿ ngr£L«; ngRthuh? (I challenged if Pirabaharan is alive, let him Video a statment about the latest situation) -
ïJjh‹ ãughfu‹ kuzkilªJÉ£lh® v‹W rthš É£L - Vuhskhd “c©ik¤” jftšfis jdJ t‹Å Mjuths®fŸ _y« âu£o, fUzh btËÆ£l m¿¡if Lanka Truth (á¿y§fh c©ik) v‹gJ fUzh m¿¡if btËÆ£l mªj ïiza js¤J¡F¥ bga®. áÖy§fhÉ‹ c©ik v‹gJ vJ v‹gij e‹whfnt ïªj brŒâ eh£L¡F cz®¤âÆU¡F«. cÆUl‹ ïU¡F« ãughfuD«, bgh£L m«khD« ïªj brŒâia¥ go¤J, RdhÄ nrhf¤âY« v¥go áǤâU¥gh®fŸ v‹gij thrf®fŸ f‰gid brŒJ bfhŸsyh«. csî¤ JiwÆ‹ “âwik” Ä¡f ãu¢rhu í¡âfS¡F ïJ xU kuz mo. rªâÇfhÉ‹ áÖy§fh Rjªâu¡ f£áÆ‹ mâfhu¥ó®t Vlhd ‘âdfuh’ jiy¥ò brŒâia ï¥go btËÆ£lJ. Prabakaran, no, no, no - Dinakara States! “ãughfu‹ ïšiy; ïšiy; ïšiy; âdfuh m¿É¡»wJ.” ïj rªâÇfh FkhuJ§fhÉ‹ neuo nk‰gh®itÆš btËtªj VL v‹gJ F¿¥ãl¤j¡fJ. RdhÄ nguiyahš gšyhÆu¡fz¡fhd kÅj cÆ®fŸ ãzkh»a NœÃiyÆš ãughfu‹ kuz¤ij¡ bfh©lho k»G« kdÃiyÆš jh‹ á§fs ca®k£l¤ jiyt®fS« jÄœeh£L¥ gh®¥gd® fS« ïUªjd® v‹gnj, ï§nf ftd¤âš bfhŸs¥gl nt©oajhF«. eh£o‹ ãujk® gjÉÆš ïUªj rªâÇfhnt jdJ f£L¥gh£o‹ Ñœ cŸs V£oš ãughfu‹ kuz¤ij¡ bfh©lho k»œ»wh®. ü‰wh©L f©l gh®¥gd ‘ïªJ’ V£o‹ MáÇa® v‹.uh« - ãughfu‹ kuz¤ij brŒâah¡» - mªj¥ bghŒia jiya§fkhf¤ Ô£L« bt£f¡ nflhd Ãiy¡F ÑnH ïw§»¢ br‹¿U¡»wh®. gu¥g¥gL«
/ 49
òuËfS¡F jiya§f« Ô£LtJjh‹ xU “njáa ehns£L¡F” cÇa jFâah? ‘ïªJ’ uh« ï¥go v‹whš, csî¤ JiwÆš ca® mâfhÇahf brašg£l ã. ïuhk‹, ãughfu‹ kiwî¡F vtU« f©Ù® Tl áªj¡ TlhJ v‹W vGJ« Ãiy¡F¥ nghŒÉ£lh®. gh®¥gd uhk‹fS«, á§fs ngÇdthâfS«, ãughfu‹ kuz¤ij¡ bfh©lhL tâš x‹Wg£L ifnfh®¤nj É»wh®fŸ. csî¤ JiwÆ‹ Kf« Û©L« xUKiw »ÊªJ bjh§»aJ. RdhÄahš ghâ¡f¥g£l k¡fS¡F kWthœî â£l§fŸ Ô£ol btËeh£L¥ ãuâÃâfŸ g§nf‰w Mnyhrid¡ T£l« »Ëbeh¢áÆš m¥nghJ eilbg‰wJ. mªj¡ T£l¤âš f«Õukhf tªJ fyªJ Mnyhridfis tH§» j‹id “RdhÄ¥ nguiyÆš rhfo¤j” gh®¥gd - á§fs¡ F«gÈ‹ bghŒfis kuz¡FÊ¡F mD¥ã it¤jh® ãughfu‹!
ahœ¥ghz¤âš
‘uh’
csthËfŸ!
‘uh’ csî ÃWtd¤J¡fhf jftš âu£L« csthËfŸ v¥go, vªj cUÉš tU»wh®fŸ v‹gij És¡» fdlhÉÈUªJ btËtU« ‘xU ng¥g®’ ïjœ btËÆ£l f£LiuÆÈUªJ: csthËfŸ åL ålhf¢ br‹W J ɉgt®fshf ahœ¥ghz¤J¡FŸ tU»wh®fŸ. ït®fŸ jÄHf¤âÈUªJ Ékhd« tÊahf bfhG«ò¡F«, bfhG«ãÈUªJ Ékhd« tÊahfnt ahœ¥ghz¤J¡F« tU»wh®fŸ. vªj xU ÉahghÇí« jiu tÊahf bfhG«ãÈUªJ ahœ¥ghz« tUtJ ïšiy. _£ilfËš JÂfis RkªJ x›bthU åâ¡F« br‹W, kÈthd ÉiyÆš JÂfis ɉ»wh®fŸ. flD¡F JÂfis tH§», Û©L« fl‹ tNÈ¡f¢ br‹W, k¡fËl« beU¡f¤ij V‰gL¤â¡ bfhŸ»wh®fŸ. ït®fŸ FiwªjJ ã.V. tiu go¤j g£ljhÇfŸ. ešy njh‰w¤Jl‹ cŸs ït®fŸ J ÉahghÇfŸ mšy. ït®fËl« ngᥠgh®¤jhš, gyU¡F J tiffË‹ bga®Tl¤ bjÇaÉšiy. ït®fŸ ahœ efÇš k¡fŸ bjhl®òŸs gFâfËš j§FtJ ïšiy. ahœ ehfÉfhiu K‹ghf uhQt¤â‹ f£L¥gh£oYŸs ÉLâfËš jh‹ j§F»wh®fŸ.
50
/ ÉLjiy f. ïuhnrªâu‹
lh¡l® uÍÅ kuz¤â‹ ã‹dÂ
ahœ¥ghz¤âš - eL¤ju jÄœ »¿°jt FL«g¤âš
ãwªj âUkâ lh¡l® uÍÅ âuzfk bfhG«ò gšfiy¡ fHf¤âš kU¤Jt« go¤jt®. gšfiyÆš khzt® muáaÈš ÔÉu¥ g§bfL¤j uÍÅ, j«ik¥ nghš khzt® muáaÈš ÔÉukhf brašg£l nfh‹ah gšfiy khztU«, á§fs gî¤jUkh»a âuzfk jahgsh v‹w »uhk¤J á§fs khztid fhjȤJ 1977 ïš âUkz« brŒJ bfh©lt®. mt®fS¡F ïu©L bg© FHªijfŸ. kU¤Jt¥ go¥ig Ko¤j uÍÅ - ahœ¥ghz¥ gšfiy¡fHf¤âš òâjhf¤ Jt¡f¥g£l ‘cl‰TWÉaš’ JiwÆš ÉÇîiuahsuhf gÂah‰¿dh®. jdJ _¤j rnfhjÇ Ã®kyhit¥ ã‹g‰¿ ÉLjiy¥ òÈfŸ ïa¡f¤ij¤ ÔÉukhf MjǤj uÍÅ, 1983 ïš nkš go¥ò¡F y©l‹ br‹wnghJ, kÅj cÇik ïa¡f§fËY«, bg©Âa mik¥òfËY« ÔÉukhf g§bfL¤jh®. Míj« jh§»a¥ nghuh£l§fËdhš mâf« ghâ¡f¥gLtJ bg©fŸjh‹ v‹w Koî¡F tªj uÍÅ, ïªâa uhQt«, á§fs uhQt¤â‹ t‹Kiwfis¡ fLikahf v⮤jnjhL, ÉLjiy¥òÈfË‹ Míj¥ nghuh£l¤âY« fU¤J khWghL bfh©oUªjh®. ahœ¥ghz gšfiy¡fHf¤J¡F âU«ãa mt®, kÅj cÇik¡fhd gšfiy¡fHf MáÇa®fŸ mik¥ò x‹iw cUth¡» brašg£lh®. ahœ¥ghz gšfiy¡ fHf¤âY«, kU¤JtkidÆY« ïªâa uhQt« el¤âa bfh^ukhd gLbfhiyfŸ mtiu Äfî« ghâ¤jd. ahœ¥ghz kU¤JtkidÆš Ợir¡fhf tªj nehahËfŸ, kU¤Jt« gh®¤j lh¡l®fŸ, kU¤Jtkid
/ 51
CÊa®fŸ v‹W 70 ngiu R£L¡ bfh‹wJ ïªâa uhQt«, kÅj nea« ngz¥gl nt©oa kU¤Jtkid¡FŸns ‘mikâ¥gil’ v‹w bgaÇš br‹w ïªâa uhQt« el¤âa ïªj¥ gLbfhiyfŸ cy»‹ Äf¡ bfh^ukhd kÅj cÇik ÛwšfËš Äfî« F¿¥ãl¤j¡fjhf¡ fUj¥gL»wJ. uÍÅÆ‹ _¤j rnfhjÇ Ã®kyh, ÉLjiy¥òÈfS¡F mil¡fy« jªjjhf¡ F‰w« rh£l¥g£L, ïy§ifÆ‹ ga§futhj¤ jL¥ò¢ r£l¤â‹ Ñœ k£l¡ fs¥ò áiwÆš mil¡f¥g£lt®. áiwia cil¤J, ÉLjiy¥òÈfŸ îkyhit Û£ld®. á¿J fhy« br‹idÆš j§»a îkyh, ãwF y©lÅš mil¡fy« òFªJ É£lh®. lh¡l® uÍÅ, ïªâa uhQt¤â‹ ïªj ml¡F Kiwfshš Äfî« ghâ¡f¥g£oUªjh®. ‘K¿ªj gid’ v‹w mtuJ üš - ïªâa uhQt¤â‹ gLbfhiyfŸ, á§fs uhQt¤â‹ gLbfhiyfis fL« f©ld¤J¡F cŸsh¡»anjhL, ÉLjiy¥òÈfŸ ÛJ«, Ék®rd§fis K‹ it¤jJ. Mdhš, ïªâa uhQt¤â‹ ml¡FKiwfS«, gLbfhiyfS« jh‹ mâš mG¤jkhf ÉtÇ¡f¥ g£oUªjd v‹gnj c©ik. 1989 br¥l«g® 21 M« njâ, ahœ¥ghz¤âš âUbešntÈÆš ir¡»Ëš åL âU«ãa uÍÅ R£L¡ bfhšy¥g£lh®. ‘K¿ªj gid’ üÈš - ÉLjiy¥òÈfŸ ÛJ« mt® Ék®rd« it¤jjhš, mtiu R£lJ ÉLjiy¥òÈfŸjh‹ v‹w ãu¢rhu« KL¡» Él¥g£lJ. òÈfisÉl, Äf¡ fLikahf mâš Ék®á¡f¥g£lJ. ïªâa uhQt« jh‹ v‹w c©ikia â£lÄ£L kiw¤J É£lh®fŸ. uÍÅia R£L¡ bfh‹wJ ah® v‹w nfŸÉ vGªjJ. ÉLjiy¥òÈfŸjh‹ uÍÅia R£ljhf brŒâfŸ gu¥g¥g£ld. ïªj¡ bfhiy¡F« j§fS¡F« bjhl®ãšiy v‹W ÉLjiy¥òÈfŸ Ú©l m¿¡ifiaí« btËÆ£ld®. ïu©L khj§fŸ fʤJ, 1989 et«g® 21 M« njâ uÍÅÆ‹ Ãidî ehŸ gšfiy¡fHf¤âš 3 eh£fŸ mDrÇ¡f¥g£ld. mªj Ãidî ehŸ Ãfœ¢áfis ÉLjiy¥òÈfŸ, åonahÉš gâî brŒjd®. m¥nghJ,
52
/ ÉLjiy f. ïuhnrªâu‹
ïªj¡ bfhiyÆš ÉLjiy¥òÈfS¡F vªj¤ bjhl®ò« ïšiy v‹w Ú©l kW¥ò m¿¡ifia Ãfœ¢áÆš g§nf‰f tªj ãuâÃâfËl« ÉLjiy¥ òÈfŸ tH§»d®. gšfiy¡ fHf¤â‹ nguháÇa®fËš xUtuhd uh#‹A&š v‹gt® bjhl®ªJ ÉLjiy¥ òÈfis¡ fLikahf v⮤J bfhG«ò M§»y ehnsLfËš f£Liu vGâ tUgt®. mt®, uÍÅia bfhiy brŒjJ ÉLjiy¥òÈfŸjh‹ v‹W cWâahf vGâdh®. bfhiy r«gt« elªjnghJ mUnf ïUªj ir¡»Ÿ gGJ gh®¥gtU«, njÜ® ɉgid brŒgtU«, R£lJ òÈfŸjh‹ v‹W T¿ajhf mt® vGâdh®. ir¡»Ÿ gGJ gh®¥gt® ah®? njÜ® ɉwt® ah®? v‹w bga®fis¡Tl mtuhš Tw KoaÉšiy. uÍÅÆ‹ kuz¤ij¤ bjhl®ªJ, uÍÅÆ‹ kÅj cÇik¥ nghuh£l¤ij ÉÇthf¥ gâî brŒtj‰F, ãÇ£lÅÈUªJ, ‘y©l‹ m¥r®t®’ g¤âÇif rh®ãš #h‹bkÇ£ v‹w ãÇ£oZ, kÅj cÇikahs® ahœ¥ghz« tªJ, uÍÅ g‰¿a jftšfis nrfǤjh®. g¤âÇifahs® nuhk‹ f¤njhÈ¡f kj¤ij¢ rh®ªjt®. uÍÅí« mnj ãÇit¢ rh®ªjt®. ahœ¥ghz¤âš 1,50,000 nuhk‹ f¤njhÈ¡f kj¥ ãÇÉdÇ‹ jiytuhd, ghâÇah® âahF¥ãŸisÆl« - uÍÅia¡ bfh‹wJ ah® v‹W #h‹bkÇ£ nf£lj‰F, ghâÇah®,
“ïªâa uhQt¤J¡F beU¡fkhd xU ãÇî jh‹ bfh‹wJ v‹W k¡fŸ TW»wh®fŸ” “Who killed Rajani? The Bishop replied that the people say it is a party close to the Indian Army” - (Observer, London, Ap.29, 1990)
- v‹W gâyˤjh®. ghâÇah® âahF¥ãŸis ÉLjiy¥òÈfË‹ Mjuths® mšy; MdhY« òÈfŸ ÛJ gÊ nghlhkš, mt® c©ikiana kiw¡fhkš brh‹dh®. y©l‹ g¤âÇifahs® bkÇ£ - uÍÅÆ‹ bg‰nwh® fisí« ng£o f©L vGâíŸsh®. 1987 M« M©L m¡nlhg® khj« ahœ¥ghz kU¤JtkidÆš EiHªj
/ 53
ïªâa uhQt« kU¤JtkidÆš Ợir¡F tªj nehahËfŸ - CÊa®fŸ - lh¡l®fŸ v‹W 70 ngiu R£L¡ bfh‹wnghJ - mij neÇš gh®¤j kU¤Jt®fns ïªj c©ikia btËÆl mŠáa neu¤âš, uÍÅ, ïªj¡ bfhLikfis¤ JÂîl‹ gâî brŒjh®. ahœ¥ghz kU¤Jtkidia ïªâa uhQt« M¡»uĤj nghJ - uÍÅ, j‹dªjÅahf gšfiy¡fHf¤J¡F¢ br‹wt®, Cul§F c¤juî js®¤j¥g£l neu§fËš F©Lfshš Jis¡f¥ g£l gFâfis, rÇ brŒí« Ka‰áfËš
“òÈfŸ ï§F tUtj‰F K‹ ïªj å£il ïªâa uhQt« M¡»uĤâUªjJ. ahœ¥ghz kU¤Jtkid Æš ïªâa uhQt« el¤âa gLbfhiyfŸ g‰¿ uÍÅ jahǤj m¿¡iffisí«, vG¤Jfisí« v§fŸ åLfËš òFªJ nrhjidÆ£L ïªâa uhQt¤âd® vL¤J¢ br‹WÉ£ld®. mj‰F K‹ò, ïy§if uhQt¤âd® tªJ v§fsJ å£oš ïUªj bghU£fis mʤJ - FL«g¥ òif¥gl§fisí« g¿¤J¢ br‹WÉ£ld®. uÍÅÆ‹ _¤j rnfhjÇ Ã®kyhit¥ ão¥gj‰fhf, ïy§if uhQt« njLjš nt£il el¤âaJ. ÉLjiy¥òÈfS¡F mt® mil¡fy« jªjjhf¡ F‰w«rh£odh®fŸ. ïªj ÃiyÆš uÍÅia¡ bfh‹wJ ah® v‹W v¥go brhšy Koí«? uÍÅ Äfî« ne®ikahdt®, xU Kiw gšfiy¡fHf brd£ T£l¤âÈUªJ mGJ bfh©nl mt® btËna tªjh®. gšfiy¡fHf khzt®fis ïªâa uhQtK«, ïy§if muR« gLbfhiy brŒjJ g‰¿ Érhuiz el¤j nt©L« v‹w nfhÇ¡ifia gšfiy¡fHf îthf« V‰f kW¤jnj, uÍÅÆ‹ mGif¡F fhuz«.” - v‹wh® uÍÅÆ‹ jªij! (Mjhu«: Observer) j§fsJ kfis¡ bfh‹wJ ÉLjiy¥ òÈfŸjh‹ v‹W, vªj xU ïl¤âY« mªj¥ bg‰nwh®fŸ TwÉšiy.
54
/ ÉLjiy f. ïuhnrªâu‹
/ 55
khwhf, ïªâa uhQt¤â‹ ÛJ jh‹ mt®fË‹ M¤âu« nknyh§» ïUªjJ. ÉLjiy¥ òÈfŸ ÛJ fL« Ék®rd« bfh©l ghâÇah® âahF¥ ãŸisí« ïªâa uhQt¤J¡F beU¡fkhd xU FGjh‹ uÍÅia R£lJ v‹W T¿dh®; MdhY« ÉLjiy¥ òÈfŸjh‹ R£ljhf csî¤ Jiw bghŒia¥ gu¥ãaJ.
Ékhd¤âš tU« F¿ brhšY« bg©fŸ!
F
¿ brhšY« bg©fis¥ nghš ahœ¥ ghz¤J¡FŸ ïªâa csî ÃWtd¤â‹ csthËfŸ tU»wh®fŸ. F¿ brhšY« bjhÊš brŒí« bg©fŸ jÄHf¤âš ngUªJ¡F¡Tl fhR ïšyhj ÃiyÆš thœ»wt®fŸ. mt®fŸ ahœ¥ ghz¤J¡F r®trhjuzkhf Ékhd§fËš tªJ ngh»wh®fŸ. jÄœehL - bfhG«ò Ékhd¡ f£lz« %.10,000/-. bfhG«ò ahœ¥ghz« Ékhd¡ f£lz« %.9,000/-. ïJ jÉu ahœ¥ ghz¤âš j§F« bryî ntW. Mdhš F¿ brhšy ït®fŸ th§FtJ %.5, %.10 jh‹. ït®fŸ c©ikÆny F¿ brhšy tªjt®fsh? ârakhf, csî gh®¡f tUnth® jh‹.
rnfhju í¤j¤ij¤ bjhl§» it¤j ‘uh’
‘uh’
csî ÃWtd«, m›t¥nghJ, gy
56
/ ÉLjiy f. ïuhnrªâu‹
/ 57
neh¡f¤njhL, gy nghuhË¡ FG¡fis ‘uh’ csî ÃWtdnk cUth¡»aJ.
nr®ªJ É£ld®. mt®fis g¤âukhf fiu nr®¤jJ ïªâa csî¤ Jiw jh‹.
‘blnyh, <.ã.M®.vš.v¥. v‹w mik¥òfŸ
ÉLjiy¥ òÈfS¡F vâuhf - m¥nghJ csî ÃWtd¤jhš cUth¡f¥g£l k‰bwhU mik¥ò ‘
R£L¡ bfhšy¥g£l á¿ rghu¤âd¤J¡F« ‘uh’ csî ÃWtd¤J¡F« beU¡fkhd bjhl®ò c©L. ÉLjiy¥ òÈfS¡F vâuhf btËtªj üÈÈUªnj ïj‰F rh‹W fh£lyh«. v«.M®. ehuhazrhÄ, M§»y¤âš vGâ, csî ÃWtd§fshš bgÇJ« ngh‰w¥gL« üš ‘Tigers of Lanka’. üÈš ï›thW üyháÇa® F¿¥ãL»wh®:
ïªj mik¥ig cUth¡»aJ ah®? v¥go cUth¡f¥g£lJ? ‘ïªJ’, ‘ãu‹£ iy‹’, ‘r©nl äl®’ ngh‹w g¤âÇiffËš bjhl®ªJ MŒî¡ f£LiufŸ vGâ tU«. brŒâahs® o.ã.v°. b#auh{ f£LiuÆÈUªJ ïj‰F Éil ju Koí«. mt® vGJ»wh®:
“1983-š ‘uh’ jÄœ¥ nghuhË FG¡fS¡F uhQt¥ gƉá jªjJ. m¥nghnj gšntW FG¡fS¡»ilna gifikiaí«, Ku©ghLfisí« ‘uh’ cUth¡»aJ. braÈHªj FG¡fS¡F ‘uh’ cÆ%£L« Ka‰áfËš ïw§»aJ. ïjdhš vš.o.o.<. ftiy¡ bfh©lJ. ‘blnyh’it ‘uh’ C¡FɤjJ. ‘uh’î¡F Äfî« beU¡fkhd FG ‘blnyh’ jh‹ v‹W«, mªj¡ FGit¤jh‹ ‘uh’ c©ikahf MjÇ¡»wJ v‹W«, ‘uh’ fU¤Jfis¥ gu¥ã, ‘blnyh’it c‰rhf¥gL¤âaJ. ïjdhš, x›bthU uhQt elto¡ifiaí« - áÖrghu¤âd« ‘uh’nthL fyªJ Mnyhá¤jh®. x›bthU jh¡FjY¡ F«, v¤jid nghuhËfŸ njit v‹gij¡Tl ‘uh’É‹ Mnyhrid fis¥ bg‰nw brašg£lh®. (üš: g¡. 326)” ï¥go, ‘blnyh’É‹ _isahfnt brašg£lJ ‘uh’ csî ÃWtd« jh‹. <.ã.M®.vš.v¥. - ïªâa uhQt¤â‹ bršy¥ ãŸis. k¡fŸ Mjut‰w mªj mik¥ò ïªâa uhQt¤â‹ tÈikÆš jh‹ M£áÆš mku Koí« v‹w ÃiyÆš, ïªâa uhQt« ïªâah âU«ãaîlndna mªj mik¥ãdU«, mªj mik¥ã‹ rh®ãš tl¡F-»H¡F khfhz rigÆš Kjštuhf mku it¡f¥g£l tujuh#¥ bgUkhS« ïªâa uhQt¤Jlndna ïªâahî¡F fiu
“<.v‹.o.vš.v¥. - cUthd fij Äfî« RitahdJ. (ïj‹ jiytuhf cŸs) guªj‹ uh#‹ v‹gt® Mu«g¤âš ‘ònsh£’ mik¥ãš ïUªjh®. bygdh‹ eh£L¡F¥ nghŒ gƉá bg‰wt®. ït® ònsh£oš - uhQt¤ jsgâ gjÉia vâ®gh®¤jh®. Mdhš, ‘ònsh£’ jiyt® ckhknfRtu‹ m¥gjÉia ntW xUtU¡F jªjjhš - guªj‹ uh#‹ btW¥ gilªJ, jdJ Mjuths®fSl‹ btËna¿dh®. ï¥go btËna¿a FGÉdU«, V‰fdnt ‘blnyh’, ‘<.ã.M®.vš.v¥.’ mik¥òfËÈUªJ mâU¥âí‰W btËna¿a FGÉdU« ïizªJ - ‘_‹W e£r¤âu§fŸ’ (Three Stars) v‹w bgaÇš xU FGit cUth¡»dh®. _‹W mik¥òfË‹ mâU¥âahs®fŸ cUth¡»a FG v‹gjhš - _‹W e£r¤âu« v‹W bga® N£l¥ bg‰wJ. ãwF ‘ònsh£’ mik¥ãÈUªJ
58
/ ÉLjiy f. ïuhnrªâu‹ jÅna V‰gL¤â¡ bfh©lh®. ïjdhš ‘<.v‹.o.vš.v¥.’ guªj‹uh#Å‹ KG¡ f£L¥ gh£L¡FŸ tªjJ” - ïJjh‹ <.v‹.o.vš.v¥. njh‹¿a fij. ïªj mik¥ig cUth¡»aJ ïªâahÉ‹ ‘uh’ csî ÃWtd«.”
blšÈÆÈUªJ btËtU« ‘blfšfh’ M§»y thu V£oš (#&iy 1, 2006) ã.á. Éndh{Fkh® vGâa f£LiuÆY« -
“guªj‹uh#‹ jiyikÆyhd <.v‹.o.vš.v¥. v‹w mik¥ò ÉLjiy¥ òÈfŸ bršth¡if¡ Fiw¥gj‰fhf ‘uh’ csî ÃWtd¤jhš cUth¡f¥ g£ljhf¡ Tw¥gL»wJ” - v‹W« ÉLjiy¥òÈfS¡F vâuhd FG¡fis xU§»iz¡F« kŒa¥ òŸËahf ïªj mik¥ò âfG»wJ v‹W« F¿¥ãL»wh®. ïâš, ïªâa csî¤ JiwÆ‹ MjunthL brašg£l l¡s° njthdªjhit¥ g‰¿ F¿¥ãl nt©L«. ah® ïªj l¡s° njthdªjh? <.ã.o.ã.Æ‹ jiytuhd l¡s° njthdªjh ïy§ifÆš ï¥nghJ r_f ey¤Jiw mik¢r® - 1986-š br‹idÆš ït® j§»ÆUªjnghJ, bghJ k¡fËl« V‰g£l jfuh¿š ït® J¥gh¡»ahš R£lnghJ xUt® ïwªjh®. eh‹F m¥ghÉ bghJ k¡fŸ fhakilªjd®. br‹id Nisnk£oš ïªj r«gt« elªjJ. m¥nghJ mt® ÛJ«, mtuJ Mjuths®fŸ 9 ng® ÛJ« jÄHf fhtšJiw tH¡F¥ gâî brŒjJ. tH¡F ï¥nghJ« ÃYitÆš ïU¡»wJ. MdhY«, ïªâa csî ÃWtd¤â‹ KG MjunthL ït® brašg£L tU»wh®. ïnj l¡s°jh‹ br‹idÆš 10 taJ igaid¡ fl¤â¥ nghŒ, %.7 y£r« gz« nf£lh® v‹W xU tH¡F Ñœ¥gh¡f« fhtšÃiya¤âš gâî brŒa¥g£LŸsJ. ã‹d® ït® 1989-š br‹idÆš njáa¥ ghJfh¥ò¢ r£l¤â‹ Ñœ ifJ brŒa¥g£lh®. Xuh©L fʤJ ÉLjiy brŒa¥g£lh®. ïtiu ÉLjiy brŒa it¤J, mj‹ ãwF ïªâa uhQt Ékhd¤âš ahœ¥ghz¤J¡F mD¥ã
/ 59
ÉLjiy¥òÈfS¡F vâuhf uhQt elto¡if fËš
uhé›-b#at®¤jdh x¥gªj¤ij ÉLjiy¥ òÈfŸ V‰fÉšiy v‹whY«, ïªâahit gif¤J¡ bfhŸs ÉU«ghkš, j§fŸ Míj§fis x¥gil¡f K‹ tªjd®. MdhY«, ÉLjiy¥ òÈfŸ ïa¡f« vªj¡ fhy¤âY« ïªâahî¡F mogÂahJ v‹W ‘uh’ csî ÃWtd«, cWâahd Koî¡F tªJÉ£lJ. vdnt, Míj§fis x¥gil¤JÉ£l ÉLjiy¥òÈfis, gyådkh¡» braÈH¡f¢ brŒí« â£l§fis cUth¡»aJ. ïªâa uhQt¤ â‹ jsgâahf ïUªj by¥obd‹£ b#duš Ôãªj® ᧠ãughfuid rªâ¤jnghJ, ãughfund mtÇl« neÇš el¤âa ciuahliy ïªâa uhQt¤ jsgâahf ïy§ifÆš brašg£l Ôãªj® ᧠jdJ üÈš gâî brŒJŸsh®:
“1987 M« M©L Mf°L 15 M« njâ, ahœ¥ghz¤âš ãughfuid eh‹ rªâ¤jnghJ, j§fS¡F e«gfkhd xU jftš »il¤JŸsJ v‹wh®. eh§fŸ Míj§fis x¥gil¤J É£ljhš, Äfî« gyådkh» É£nlh« v‹W ‘uh’ csî ÃWtd« T¿ tUtnjhL, v§fnshL uhQt nkhjiy el¤JkhW, Vida jÄœ FG¡fis¤ ö©oÉ£L tU»wJ. F¿¥ghf m©ikÆš cUth¡f¥g£LŸs _‹W e£r¤âu¡ FG¡fis v§fS¡F vâuhf¥ ga‹gL¤j ‘uh’ â£lÄ£LŸsJ v‹W ãughfu‹ v‹Ål« T¿dh®. ïJ Äf¡ fLikahd F‰w¢rh£L v‹gjhš, m‹W khiyna ïªâa uhQt¤ jiyikaf¤J¡F bjÇɤJ, ïJ g‰¿ ÉrhÇ¡FkhW T¿nd‹. mJ c©ikašy v‹W mL¤j ehŸ vd¡F gâš tªjJ. mij ãughfuid rªâ¤J¤ bjÇɤnj‹. vdJ kW¥ig¡ nf£l ãughfu‹ Äfî« mikâahf gâš brh‹dh®. Ú§fŸ c©ikahdtuhf ïU¡»Ö®fŸ. Mdhš, blšÈÆÈUªJ c§fŸ _ykhf
60
/ ÉLjiy f. ïuhnrªâu‹ ju¥g£l jftš c©ikašy; eh‹ T¿aJjh‹ c©ik v‹W jdJ F‰w¢rh£oš cWâahf ïUªjh®.” - by¥od‹£ b#duš Ôãªj®á§ vGâa “The I.P.K.F. in
Srilanka” üš - g¡.56
ãughfu‹ T¿aJjh‹ elªjJ. ngh£o¡ FG¡fis cUth¡» rnfhju í¤j¤ij bjhl§» it¤jnj ‘uh’ ÃWtd« jh‹. mj‰fhfnt l¡s° njthdªjhit br‹id áiwÆÈUªJ ÉLɤJ, ïªâa uhQt Ékhd¤âš ahœ¥ ghz¤J¡F mD¥ã it¤jJ ‘uh’. jdJ f£L¥gh£L¡FŸ tu kW¤J - jkJ ïy¡»š cWâahf¤ âfœªj ÉLjiy¥òÈfis¤ jÅik¥gL¤â, mt®fS¡F vâuhf ngh£o¡ FG¡fis cUth¡»í«, mâš bt‰¿ bgw Koahkš fÇia¥ óá¡ bfh©L, 1990-š ïªâa uhQt«, ïªâah âU«ãa nghJ, ‘uh’ cUth¡»a <.v‹.o.vš.v¥., <.ã.M®.vš.v¥. M»a FG¡fisí« ïªâahî¡F j§fSlnd miH¤J tªJÉ£lJ csî¤ Jiw. m¥nghJ ïªj¥ ngh£o¡ FG¡fS¡F KG ghJfh¥ò V‰ghLfis brŒjJ, ïªâa csî ÃWtd« jh‹. xU eh£o‹ ÉLjiy¥ nghuh£l¤ij¡ Fiy¡f ‘uh’ v›tsî KiwnfLfis brŒjJ v‹gj‰F ïitfŸ rh£áa§fŸ! ïj‰fhd Mjhu§fŸ - uhé› bfhiyÆš m‹Åa râ g‰¿ ÉrhÇ¡f ÃaÄ¡f¥g£l b#Æ‹ Miza¤â‹ m¿¡ifÆš muR Mtz§fnshL gâth»íŸsd. ngh£o¡ FG¡fisí« jÄHf¤J¡F miH¤J tUtij jÄHf¤âš fiyP® fUzhÃâ jiyikÆš elªj â.K.f. M£á v⮤jJ. ï¥go¥ ngh£o¡ FG¡fŸ jÄHf¤J¡F tªjhš, jÄœeh£oš rnfhju í¤j§fŸ el¡F« Mg¤JfŸ ïU¥gij Kjšt® fiyP® fUzhÃâ R£o¡ fh£odh®. m‹iwa ãujk® É.ã.á§F¡F« ïij foj« _y« vGâdh®. Mdhš, ïªâa csî¤ Jiw ïij brÉkL¡fhkš ngh£o¡ FG¡fis ïªâahî¡F¡ bfh©L tUtâš ÔÉu« fh£oaJ. k¤âa muálKŸs csî¤ Jiw bjhl®ghd Mtz§ fËš ïJ F¿¤J, Vuhskhd brŒâfŸ gâth»íŸsd. mt‰iw RU¡fkhf¥ gh®¡fyh«:
/ 61
1990 kh®¢ khj¤âÈUªJ (ïªâa uhQt«
62
/ ÉLjiy f. ïuhnrªâu‹
tU»wh®fŸ v‹w jftš, br‹id khefu¡ fhtšJiw MizaU¡F K‹T£ona bjÇÉ¡f¥g£lJ. ïjdhš khÃy muá‹ ‘á.mŒ.o.’ ãÇî JiwKf¤âš f©fhÂ¥ò¥ gÂfis KL¡»É£oUªjJ. Mf, ït®fis f¥gšfËš miH¤J tªjJ csî ÃWtd« jh‹ v‹gJ, ïj‹ _y« cWâah»aJ. mjdhš jh‹ fhtšJiw mâfhÇfnshL K‹ T£ona ngr KoªâU¡»wJ. ïªâa muá‹ bghJ¤ Jiw ÃWtdkhd ïªâa f¥gš thÇa¤J¡F brhªjkhd ‘A®õt®¤jdh’, ‘â¥ò Ršjh‹’ v‹w ïu©L f¥gšfŸ ïj‰F¥ ga‹gL¤j¥g£LŸsd. ‘uh’ csî ÃWtd¤â‹ mik¥ghd ‘<.ã.M®.vš.v¥.’ FGÉdU«, mt®fsJ FL«g¤âdUkhf 747 ngUl‹ 8.3.1990-š ‘A®õt®¤jdh’ f¥gš br‹id JiwKf« tªjJ. cÇa Mtz§fŸ ïšyhikahš jÄœeh£oš ïw§f mt®fŸ mDkâ kW¡f¥g£l ÃiyÆš f¥gš vÇbghUis Ãu¥ã¡ bfh©L, Érhf¥g£od« JiwKf¤J¡F¥ òw¥g£lJ. mnj nghš ‘uh’ cUth¡»a k‰bwhU FGthd ‘<.v‹.o.vš.v¥’ FGÉdiu V‰¿¡ bfh©L tªj ‘â¥ò Ršjh‹’ f¥gš 10.3.90-š Érhf¥g£od« tªJ nr®ªjJ. ïu©L f¥gšfËY« tªj ïu©L FG¡fis¢ rh®ªj 1324 ngU« jÅ¥ ngUªJfËš V‰w¥g£L xÇrhÉ‹ khšf§»Ç, r¤âFlh v‹w ïU bt›ntW gFâfËš j§f it¡f¥ g£ld®. (ï¤jftšfŸ b#Æ‹ Miza¤â‹ K‹ m‹iwa br‹id khefu fhtšJiw ïa¡Fe® áÖghš jh¡fš brŒj m¿¡ifÆY« muR Mtz§fËY« ïl« bg‰WŸsd.
f¥gÈš bfh©Ltu¥g£lt®fis¤ jÉu, 11.3.1990-š <.ã.M®.vš.v¥. jiyt® g¤kehgh c£gl m¡FGit¢ rh®ªj 295 ngiu ïªâa csî Jiw Ékhd¤âY« xÇrhî¡F mD¥ãaJ. Mdhš, jÄHf muá‹ f©fhÂ¥òfisí« Û¿ csî¤Jiw cUth¡»a FG¡fŸ xÇrhÉš j§fŸ Kfh«fis _oÉ£L, jÄHf¤J¡FŸ EiHªJ É£ld®. ïij ‘»í’ ãÇî nghäá‹ ufáa m¿¡iffŸ bjÇÉ¡»‹wd. ïjid¤ bjhl®ªJ jÄHf Kjšt® fiyP® fUzhÃâ - ãujk® É.ã. ᧠mt®fS¡F xU foj« (26.4.1990) vGâdh®. mâš, xÇrhÉš khšf§»Ç KfhÄš ïUªj ïy§if mfâfŸ, m§»UªJ, jÄœeh£L¡F tªJÉ£lh®fŸ v‹W«, mjdhš jÄHf¤âš r£l« xG§F¥ ãu¢áid jiyö¡fyh« v‹W« F¿¥ã£oUªjh®. foj¤âš Kjšt® fiyP® fUzhÃâ F¿¥ã£LŸs k‰bwhU fU¤J Äfî« ftÅ¡f¤ j¡fjhF«.
“xÇrh KfhÄÈUªJ, jÄœeh£L¡FŸ EiHªj mfâfŸ ÛJ Fona‰w¢ r£l¤â‹ ÑnHh, mšyJ ‘gh°ngh®£’ r£l¤â‹ ÑnHh jh‹ muR elto¡if vL¡f Koí«. Mdhš, ïªj¥ ãu¢idÆš m¥go tH¡FfŸ bjhlu KoahJ v‹W v§fS¡F Mnyhrid Tw¥g£lJ. fhuz«, ït®fŸ, ïªâah î¡F brhªjkhd f¥gšfËš, ïªâa¤ JiwKfkhd Érhf¥g£od« tÊahf tªjt®fŸ v‹gjhš, mt®fis mfâfshfnt fUj nt©L« v‹W v§fS¡F¤ bjÇÉ¡f¥g£lJ”
(üÈ‹ ã‹ ïiz¥ãš mªj Mtz§fŸ ïiz¡f¥g£LŸsd.)
V‰bfdnt br‹idÆÈUªj, <.ã.M®.vš.v¥., <.v‹.o.vš.v¥. FGÉd® xÇrhî¡F¥ nghŒ m§nf ïUªj j§fsJ FGÉdiu, jÄœeh£L¡F¡ bfh©L tU»wh®fŸ v‹w brŒâ csî¤ Jiw _y« jÄHf muR¡F¡ »il¤jJ. ïjid¤ bjhl®ªJ jÄHf muá‹ jiyik¢ brayhs®, xÇrh khÃy muá‹ jiyik¢ brayhsU¡F 11.3.1990š bjhiytÇ _y« (Telex) xU mtru brŒâia ÉL¤jh®. “jÄœeh£oš, r£l« xG§F ãu¢áid jiy ö¡fhkš ïU¡f, xÇrhÉš cŸs
/ 63
“But we have been advised that such prosecution cannot be sustained in this particular case, as they were brought by Indian Ships to an Indianport.”
- v‹W Kjšt® fiyP® fUzhÃâ m¡foj¤âš R£o¡ fh£oÆUªjh®. csî ÃWtd¤â‹ m¤JÛwšfŸ všiy Û¿ elªJŸsij, ï¢r«gt§fŸ cz®¤J»‹wd.
•
j§fË‹ jhaf ÉLjiy¡F¥ nghuhL« ÉLjiy¥ òÈfis - uhQt ßâahf xL¡f Ka‹W, njhšÉ f©lh®fŸ.
64
•
/ ÉLjiy f. ïuhnrªâu‹ ÉLjiy¥ òÈfS¡F vâuhf - Éu¡âailªj FG¡fis¤ âu£o - Míj« tH§», rnfhju í¤j¤ij¤ ö©o É£lh®fŸ.
•
•
ïªâa uhQt« - muáaš beU¡fofshš âU«g nt©oa NœÃiyÆš - jh§fŸ cUth¡»a FG¡fisí« ïªâahî¡F miH¤J tªjd®.
•
mj‰F ïªâa muR f¥gšfisí«, Ékhd§fisí« ga‹gL¤âd®.
•
m‹iw¡F jÄœeh£oš k¡fshš nj®ªbjL¡f¥g£l M£á ïj‰F v⮥ò bjÇɤJ«, mªj v⮥ig¥ òw¡f¡f¤J, ntW khÃy¤âš j§f it¤ jh®fŸ.
‘uh’ csî ÃWtd¤â‹ ïªj mlhto elto¡iffËš muáaš ne®ik VnjD« ïU¡»wjh? v‹W nf£»nwh«. ã‹d® - jÄœehL r£lk‹w¤âš ïJ g‰¿a Éthj« tªjJ. csî ÃWtd§fŸ ï¥go ngh£o¡ FG¡fis cUth¡», rnfhju í¤j§fis¤ bjhl§» it¤jij fh§»u°, m.â.K.f., á.ã.mŒ., (v«) f£áfŸ f©o¡f K‹tuÉšiy. Kiwnflhf f¥gšfËš Ékhd§fËš V‰¿ ïªâahî¡F csî ÃWtd§fŸ ngh£o¡ FG¡fis¡ bfh©L tªjij¡ f©o¡fÉšiy. khwhf â.K.f M£áÆš ÉLjiy¥òÈfŸ Rjªâukhf elkhL»wh®fŸ v‹w gh®¥gd VLfË‹ Fuiyna ït®fŸ vâbuhȤjh®fŸ. ïj‰F gâyˤj Kjyik¢r® fiyP® fUzhÃâ -
“‘uh’ csî ÃWtd« jh‹ ïªj¡ FH¥g§fis cUth¡F»wJ. k¤âa muR¡F« khÃy muR¡F Äilna nkhjiy cUth¡Ftnj ‘uh’É‹ neh¡fkhf ïU¡»wJ. vdnt ïâš ãujk® jiyÆ£L cÇa elto¡if vL¡f nt©L«.
/ 65
ïUªjJ. ï¥nghJ mnj ntiyia k¤âa muR¡F«, khÃy muR¡FÄilna brŒJ bfh©oU¡»wJ” “Sri Karunanithi, on 8th May 1990, on the floor of the Assembly is reported to have accused the Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) of trying to create a rift between the Centre and the State appealed to the Prime Minister to take appropirate action. He alleged that the RAW which was responsible in the past for creating divisions among various Tamil Groups of Srilanka was doing the same between the Centre and the State”
(Mjhu«: b#Æ‹ Miza m¿¡if) - v‹W btË¥gilahfnt F‰w« rh£odh®. jÄHf¤â‹ Kjyik¢r® xUtuhnyna r£lk‹w¤âš gâî brŒa¥g£l fU¤J ïJ! jÄHf Kjšt® fiyP® fUzhÃâ bjÇɤj m¢r¥go mj‰F¥ ãwFjh‹ jÄœeh£oš g¤kehgh gLbfhiyí«, rnfhju í¤j§fS« bjhl®ªjd. csî ÃWtd§fË‹ gh®¥gd r⤠â£l« cUthdJ. ïj‰F js« mik¤J¤ jªjJ ‘uh’ csî ÃWtd« jh‹! csî ÃWtd Äu£lY¡F â.K.f. gÂa kW¤jJ. clnd b#ayÈjh, R¥ukÂarhÄ, v«.nf.ehuhaz‹ v‹W csî ÃWtd gh®¥gd r¡âfŸ Ô£oa â£l¤â‹go â.K.f. M£á fiy¡f¥g£lJ. mnj csî ÃWtd« jh‹ jÄœeh£oš Û©L« 2007Y« jdJ âUÉisahlšfis¤ Jt¡» ïU¡»wJ. csî ÃWtd§fnshL flªj fhy§fËš fr¥ghd mDgt§fis rªâ¤J, mt®fË‹ Nœ¢á¥ bgh¿fis¤ bjËthf¥ òǪJ it¤JŸs â.K.f. M£á, bghŒik¥ ãu¢rhu¤J¡F Jiz nghŒÉl¡ TlhJ v‹gnj ekJ nt©LnfhŸ.
66
/ ÉLjiy f. ïuhnrªâu‹
csî¤ Jiw cUth¡»a fUzh FG
ï
ªâa csî ÃWtd§fË‹ r⤠â£l§fŸ, Vnjh flªj fhy§fnshL KoªJÉ£ljhf¡ fUj KoahJ. mit ï¥nghJ«, v¥nghJ« bjhlunt brŒ»‹wd. ÉLjiy¥ òÈfS¡F vâuhf, 2004-š njh‰WÉ¡f¥g£l fUzh FGî«, csî ÃWtd§fË‹ K‹ndhL« ãŸis jh‹. ÉLjiy¥ òÈfË‹ e«ã¡if¡FÇa jsgâahf brašg£L tªj k£l¡fs¥ò¥ gF⥠bghW¥ghs® fUzhî«, csî ÃWtd§fË‹ tiyÆš 圪J, ÉLjiy¥ òÈfS¡F vâuhf brašgl¤ bjhl§»É£lh®. ïj‰F ã‹dÂÆÈUªJ brašg£lJ csî ÃWtd§fŸjh‹ v‹gj‰fhd Mjhu§fŸ mL¡fL¡fhŒ ïU¡»‹wd. ÉLjiy¥ òÈfŸ ïa¡f¤âš - ïu©lhtJ ÃiyÆš ïUªj kh¤ijah - 15 M©LfŸ ïa¡f¤âš nghuhËahf ïUªJ 1992-š csî ÃWtd§fŸ ÉǤj tiyÆš 圪jh®. 1982-š ÉLjiy¥ òÈfŸ ïa¡f¤âš nr®ªJ, gy nghuh£l¡fs§fis¡ f©l fUzh, kh¤ijahit¥ nghš 2004-š csî ÃWtd§fË‹ tiyÆš 圪jJjh‹ nrhf«; Jnuhf«. eh®nt eh£o‹ K‹ Ka‰áahš eilbg‰w rkhjhd¥ ng¢R th®¤ijfËš bjhl®ªJ g§nf‰w eh‹F ÉLjiy¥òÈfË‹ ãuâÃâfËš fUzhî« xUt®. m‹l‹ ghyá§f«, mnlš ghyá§f«, jÄœ¢ bršt‹ M»nah® k‰w _t®. fUzh ÛJ m›tsî e«ã¡if¡ bfh©oUªjh®
/ 67
ãughfu‹. 1983 M« M©oÈUªJ bjhl®ªJ nghuh£l¡ fs¤âš ËW tªj xU ïa¡f« - 2002 M« M©L ngh® ÃW¤j x¥gªj¤ij V‰wnghJ, ÉLjiy¥òÈfS¡F vâuhf brašg£L tU« csî ÃWtd§fŸ ïªj thŒ¥ig¥ ga‹gL¤â¡ bfh©L fhŒfis ef®¤j¤ Jt§»d. ïJnt j¡f jUz« vd fUzhî¡F csî ÃWtd§fŸ tiy år¤ Jt§»É£ld. ïj‰fhd m¿F¿ - 2002 M« M©onyna bjÇa Mu«ã¤jJ. »H¡F khfhz¤ij¤ J©o¤J mj‹ M£á mâfhu¤ij fUzhÉl« tH§f¥ nghtjhf csî¤ Jiw Mir fh£oaJ. ÉLjiy¥òÈfS¡F vâuhf csî ÃWtd§fË‹ fU¤J¡fis vâbuhȤJ bjhl®ªJ f£Liufis btËÆ£LtU« ‘ãu‹£iy‹’ khjÄUKiw M§»y g¤âÇif 2002 M« M©oš - mjhtJ fUzh ÉyFtj‰F 2 M©LfS¡F K‹ng xU f£Liu btËÆ£lJ. mJ ï›thW T¿aJ:
“c©ikÆš - ÉLjiy¥òÈfŸ mik¥ãš fUzh, »H¡F khÃy¤ij¢ rh®ªjtuhf ïUªJ«, r¡â Ä¡f jiytuhf cUth» tU»wh®. ãughfuidí« ÄŠR« jiytuhfî« mt® tu Koí«. xU ehŸ ãughfuÅl¤âny fUzh ï¥go brhšY« Ãiy tuyh«. eh‹ »H¡F¥ gFâia¥ gh®¤J¡ bfhŸ»nw‹; Ú§fŸ tl¡F¥ gFâia¥ gh®¤J¡ bfhŸS§fŸ” (ãu‹£ iy‹; #&‹ 22, 2002) fUzhit¤ jdJ tiyÆš 圤j csî¤ Jiw j‹ tr« it¤âUªj ‘JU¥ò¢ Ó£L’ ïJjh‹. ïªj v©z X£l¤ij 2002 M« M©onyna ‘ãu‹£iy‹’ Nrfkhf cz®¤â¡ fh£oÉ£lJ. Mdhš, fUzhÉl« Mir fh£o, Jnuhf tiyÆš á¡f it¤jt®fŸ, mªj Ka‰áÆY« njhšÉia¤jh‹ jGÉdh®fŸ. 2004 M« M©L V¥.9 M« njâ ÉLjiy¥òÈfS¡F vâuhf btË¥gilahf Míj¤ij¤ ö¡»a fUzh _‹nw eh£fËš gLnjhšÉia¢ rªâ¤jh®. k¡fŸ Mjuî v‹w mo¤js« mtU¡F ïšiy v‹gJ m«gykhdJ. ÉLjiy¥òÈfS¡F vâuhf csî ÃWtd§fŸ cUth¡F« râfS¡F tÈik nr®¡F« fU¤J¡fis Clf§fËš gu¥òtijna j§fsJ “ca®ªj”
68
/ ÉLjiy f. ïuhnrªâu‹
y£áakh¡»¡ bfh©LŸsd gh®¥gd VLfŸ; á§fs VLfË‹ FuY« - gh®¥gd VLfË‹ FuY« x‹whfnt xÈ¡»‹wd. gh®¥gd ïªJ uh«fS¡F ïy§if muR, ‘á§fs u¤dh’ ÉUJ tH§» ghuh£LtâÈUªnj, ïij¥ òǪJ bfhŸsyh«.
/ 69
T£lik¥ò nt£ghs®fŸ bgU«ghnyh® ÉLjiy¥ òÈfS¡F vâuhdt®fŸ v‹W«, mt®fŸ fUzhitna MjÇ¡»wh®fŸ v‹W«, fUzh FG m¿É¤jJ. fUzh FGÉ‹ mâfhuó®t ng¢rhsuhd tuj‹ - g¤âÇif ahs®fËl« ï›thW ng£o mˤjh®. nj®jš KoîfŸ m¿É¡f¥g£ld. jÄœ¤ njáa T£lik¥ig ãsîgL¤â, xU ãÇÉdiu fUzhî¡F Mjuthf kh‰w csî¤ Jiwí«, Clf§fS« nk‰bfh©l Ka‰áfS« gLnjhšÉ milªjd. mt®fŸ vâ®gh®¤jJ nghš vJî« el¡fÉšiy. fUzh FGit cUth¡»aîl‹, mj‹ ÉisîfŸ g‰¿ MuhŒtj‰fhf xU ehŸ fU¤j§f« x‹W, br‹idÆš V‰ghL brŒa¥g£lJ. csî¤ Jiw K‹dhŸ mâfhÇ ã. uhk‹ jiyikÆyhd ‘gh®itahs® MŒî kŒa«’ v‹w mik¥ã‹ bgaÇš csî ÃWtd¤jhš V‰ghL brŒa¥g£lJ mªj¡ fU¤ju§f«. mij¤ Jt¡» it¤J¥ ngáat® ‘ïªJ’ uh«. mt® ngádh® -
“fUzh ãǪJÉ£ljhš bgÇa ÉisîfŸ V‰gL«. vš.o.o.<. ïÅ Äfî« gyådkh»ÉL«. tl¡F-»H¡F khÃy§fis¥ ãÇ¡fnt TlhJ v‹w fU¤J¡F, muáaš mu§»š, gy¤j mo ÉGªJŸsJ. ïÅ tl¡F«-»H¡F« xnu gFâahf ïiza¥ nghtnj ïšiy. áÖy§fhit - #dehaf¥ ghijÆš bfh©L brštj‰F, ïªj¥ ãsî M¡f¥ó®tkhd g§fË¥ig tH§F« fUzhÉ‹ ãsthš, jÄœ
70
/ ÉLjiy f. ïuhnrªâu‹
fUzh FG ãǪjj‰fhf fU¤ju§F el¤â Éthâ¡f nt©oa mtáa« ‘uh’î¡F V‹ tªjJ?
“<.v‹.o.vš.v¥. FGÉdU«, mj‹ jiyt® guªj‹ uh#D«, 1990 Kjš ïªâahÉš vªj¥ ãu¢áidí« ï‹¿ ghJfh¥ghf ïUªJ tU»wh®fŸ. fhuz«, ïªj¡ FGit cUth¡»anj, ‘uh’ csî ÃWtd« jh‹. òJošÈÆ‹ KGikahd f£L¥ gh£o‹ Ñœ ïªj mik¥ò ïUªJ bfh©oU¡»wJ. ïªâahÉš Ãiy bfh©LŸs ïªj mik¥ò
/ 71
m©ik¡ fhykhf - fUzh FGîl‹ ïizªJ Égjhš, òâa FH¥g§fŸ cUth»É£ld. ïjdhš ït®fS¡F, ÉLjiy¥òÈfshš VnjD« Mg¤J neÇlyh« v‹gjhš, <.v‹.o.vš.v¥. FGÉ‹ K‹d¤ jiyt®fis ghJfh¡F« neh¡f¤njhL jÄHf¤âš b#ayÈjh M£áÆ‹nghJ, ‘¡ô’ ãÇî nghärh®, mt®fis ifJ brŒJ áiwÆš it¤jd®” - v‹W o.ã.v°. b#auh{ F£il cil¤JŸsh®. guªj‹ uh#idí«, mtuJ Mjuths®fisí« fh¥gh‰W« neh¡f¤Jlnd b#ayÈjh M£áÆš ‘¡ô’ ãÇî nghä° mt®fis ifJ brŒJ, Kfh«fËš ghJfh¥nghL it¤jJ. ifJ brŒa¥g£l mL¤j ïu©L ehŸfËš, mt®fŸ Ûjhd bfLãofŸ Ú¡f¥g£L, jhuhskhf rYiffŸ fh£oaJ jÄHf¡ fhtšJiw. áiwÆÈUªJ trâahd jÅ åLfS¡F mt®fŸ kh‰w¥g£ld®. ehŸ KGJ« vªj¤ jilíÄ‹¿, mt®fsJ FL«g cW¥ãd®fŸ rªâ¥gj‰F mDkâ¡f¥ g£ld®. áiwÉâfS¡F khwhf, btËÆÈUªJ czî rik¤J, fhtÈš it¡f¥g£l åLfS¡F bfh©L tªJ gÇkhw¥g£lJ. jÄœeh£oš ÔÉuthâfS¡F ïlÄšiy; ïU«ò¡ fu« bfh©L ml¡Fnth« v‹W ‘KH§»’ tU« b#ayÈjhÉ‹ M£áÆš jh‹ ï¤jidí« elªjJ. b#ayÈjh M£áÆš fhtšJiw - ï¥go ït®fS¡F rYiffis tH§» ‘Rjªâu’ ifâfshf el¤j¡ fhuz« v‹d? ïj‹ ã‹d v‹d? ‘uh’ csî¤ JiwÆ‹ jiypL jh‹, fhuz« v‹»wh®, o.ã.v°. b#auh{, jdJ f£Liu Æš! ‘uh’ csî ÃWtd¤njhL beU¡fkhd bjhl®òila y©lÅš ïUªj <.v‹.o.v¥. jiyt® uhkuh{ v‹gt®, clnd blšÈ Éiuªjh®. ‘uh’ ca® mâfhÇfSl‹ bjhl®ò bfh©L ngádh®. clnd jÄHf¤âš bfLãofŸ js®ªjd v‹W vGJ»wh®, o.ã.v°. b#auh{. nkY« gy m⮢áahd jftšfis o.ã.v°. b#auh{, ‘r©nl äl®’ f£LiuÆš jªJŸsh®.
“<.v‹.o.vš.v¥. fUzh FGîl‹ ïizªJ òâa muáaš FGit m¿É¤j ãwF, <.v‹.o.vš.v¥.
72
/ ÉLjiy f. ïuhnrªâu‹ brašghLfŸ ïªâahÉš ÔÉukhÆd. mt®fË‹ ãuâÃâfsl§»a FG x‹W blšÈÆš KfhÄ£L, Mjuî âu£oaJ. ÉLjiy¥òÈfis v⮤J nghÇl 3500 ng® bfh©l gilia cUth¡f, ïªâahÉ‹ Mjuit¡ nf£lJ. kndhkh°l® v‹gt® jh‹, ïªâa mâfhÇfnshL ïJg‰¿ fyªJ ngádh®. m¤Jl‹ fUzhit K‹ÅW¤â, ÉLjiy¥ òÈfS¡F vâuhd ãu¢rhu§fŸ KL¡»Él¥g£ld. xU °LonahÉš - ÉLjiy¥òÈfS¡F vâuhf fUzhit ngr it¤J, mªj ciuia, k¡fËl« neuoahf ngRtJ nghš kh‰¿ mik¤J, MÆu¡fz¡»š ãuâfŸ vL¤J, gšntW ehLfËš gu¥ãdh®fŸ. fUzhî¡F k¡fŸ Mjuî ïU¥gJ nghš fh£l ï¥go xU ehlf« el¤j¥g£lJ. jÄœeh£oš ãughfuid Ï£yuhf á¤jÇ¡F« Rtbuh£ofis <.v‹.o.vš.v¥. FG x£oaJ. jÄœeh£oš elªj
/ 73
â£lÄ£lJ. ïJjh‹ <.v‹.o.vš.v¥. jÄHf¤âš ÔÉukhf brašgl mDkâ¤jj‰fhd fhuz«.” - v‹W ‘blfšfh’ R£o¡fh£oaJ (#&iy 1, 2006). fUzh FGnthL ïizªJ ÉLjiy¥òÈfS¡F vâuhf jh¡Fjšfis el¤j¤ â£lÄ£L <.v‹.o.vš.v¥. FGÉd® ïªâahÉÈUªJ
jÄœ eh£oš <.v‹.o.vš.v¥. brašghLfŸ ÔÉukhdj‰F« fhuz« v‹d? mijí« ‘blfšfh’ gl« ão¤J¡ fh£oaJ.
áÖy§fhÉ‹ uhQt¡ f£L¥ghL ãunjrkhd bghyeWt vDÄl¤âš fUzh Kfh« ÛJ ÉLjiy¥ òÈfŸ jh¡Fjš x‹iw el¤âd®. mâš ïwªjt®fËš 5 ng® - ïªâahÉÈUªJ br‹w <.v‹.o.vš.v¥. mik¥ig¢ rh®ªjt®fŸ. bfhšy¥g£lt®fËš xUtuhd É#a‹ <.v‹.o.vš.v¥.ã‹ K¡»a jiyt®. bfhšy¥g£lt®fS¡F tH§f¥g£l ïªâa flî¢ Ó£LfS« if¥g‰w¥g£ld. Mf ÉLjiy¥ òÈfS¡F vâuhd elto¡iffËš g§nf‰f ïªâahÉÈUªJ csî¤ JiwÆ‹ FGthd <.v‹.o.vš.v¥. FG, k£l¡ fs¥ò¡F¥ nghdJ. ïj‹ _y« cWâah»wJ. V¥. 19, 2005-š ïªj¤ jh¡Fjš elªjJ. ïnj nghš 2006 M« M©L, V¥. 30 M« njâ f©l‹fhL gFâÆš fUzh FGÉ‹ Kfh«fŸ ÛJ ÉLjiy¥ òÈfŸ jh¡Fjš el¤âd®. mâš <.v‹.o.vš.v¥. KfhK« x‹W. ïªâahÉÈUªJ tªJ cUth¡»a Kfh« ïJ. ï¤ jh¡FjÈš 15 ng® bfhšy¥ g£ld®. ïwªjt®fË‹ 8 rly§fis ÉLjiy¥òÈfŸ Û£ld®. mâš 4 rly§fŸ fUzh FGit¢ rh®ªjit. 4 rly§fŸ ïªâahÉÈUªJ csî¤ Jiw Máíl‹ tªj <.v‹.o.vš.v¥. FGit¢ rh®ªjit. <.v‹.o.vš.v¥. K¡»a¤ jiyt® ßf‹ bfhšy¥g£lt®fËš xUt®. <.v‹.o.vš.v¥. fUzh FGnthL ïizªJ, muáaš jiyt®fŸ, fiy ïy¡»athâfŸ, fšÉahs®fŸ, ehlhSk‹w cW¥ãd®fŸ, k¡fŸ ãuâÃâfis¥ gLbfhiy brŒjd. MŸ fl¤jš, á¤âutijfis el¤âd; el¤J»‹wd. jÄœ
“fUzh jh‹ - ïÅ
ïit k£Lkšy, fUzh FGit cUth¡»aâš ‘uh’ csî ÃWtd¤J¡FŸs bjhl®ò F¿¤J, gšntW VLfŸ btËÆ£l brŒâfisí« rh‹Wfshf g£oaÈlyh«
- v‹W o.ã.v°. b#auh{ vGJ»wh®. fUzhÉ‹ ãsit it¤J, ït®fŸ v›tsnth f‰gid¡ nfh£ilfis f£oÆUªjh®fŸ v‹gij ïªÃfœîfshš òǪJ bfhŸs Ko»wJ. fUzh FGit cUth¡» - mij <.v‹.o.vš.v¥. FGnthL ïiz¡F« ‘âU¥gÂ’ia¢ brŒjnj ‘uh’ csî ÃWtd« jh‹ v‹W ‘blfšfh’ btËÆ£l f£Liuí« cWâ¥gL¤J»wJ.
“guªj‹uh#‹ - fUzhnthL ïizªâU¥gJ ‘uh’É‹ ntiyahf ïU¡fyh« v‹gnj neh¡f®fŸ fU¤J” (Observers feel Rajans alliance with Karuna might be RAW’s handiwork) v‹W vGâaJ, blfšfh.
74
/ ÉLjiy f. ïuhnrªâu‹
blŒÈ Ä®u®: ïJ bfhG«ãÈUªJ btËtU«, á§fs®fË‹ M§»y ehnsL. mâš áÖeh¤ ãur‹d b#aNÇah v‹gt®, “ÉLjiy¥òÈfŸ f£L¥gh£o‹ Ñœ cŸs gFâfËš ‘uh’ csthËfŸ?” v‹w jiy¥ãš xU brŒâ¡ f£Liuia vGâdh®. ïªj f£Liu btËahd ehŸ 2004, #d.13. m¥nghJ - fUzh, ÉLjiy¥òÈfËlÄUªJ ÉyfÉšiy. fUzh fyf¡ bfho ö¡»aJ. kh®¢ 3 M« njâ jh‹, mj‰F 50 eh£fS¡F K‹ng - ï¥go xU f£Liu btËahdJ v‹gJjh‹ Éa¥ò¡FÇaJ. mªj¡ f£LiuÆš ï›thW vGj¥g£oUªjJ.
“ÉLjiy¥òÈfË‹ f£L¥ghL¥ gFâÆš ‘uh’ csî ÃWtd csthËfŸ CLUÉ ïU¥gjhf vš.o.o.<. csî¤ Jiw¡F jftš »il¤âU¥gjhf¤ bjÇ»wJ. ‘uh’ csthËfis¥ ão¡F« Ka‰áfËš vš.o.o.<. ÔÉukhf ïw§»ÆU¥gjhfî«, muR uhQt t£lhu§fŸ bjÇÉ¡»‹wd. k‹dhÇš jÄœeh£il¢ rh®ªj bjhÊyâg® xUtiuí«, tîÅahÉš òÈfŸ mik¥ã‹ nk#® xUtiuí« ‘uh’ csthËfŸ v‹W vš.o.o.<. ifJ brŒJŸsjhf¤ bjÇ»wJ. mt®fËl« Érhuiz elªJ tU»wJ. ïªâahîl‹, áÖy§fh uhQt x¥gªj« x‹iw V‰gL¤âl Koî vL¤jîl‹, ‘uh’ csthËfŸ, j§fŸ f£L¥gh£L¥ gFâ¡FŸ CLUÉÆU¡fyh« v‹W òÈfŸ fUâ, mt®fis¤ njL« ntiyfis KL¡» É£LŸsd®. òÈfshš ifJ brŒa¥g£l ‘uh’ csthËahd jÄHf¤ bjhÊyâgU¡F ehf¥g£oz¤âš gy Éir¥ glFfŸ brhªjkhf ïU¡»‹wd v‹W«, mt® gy nfho brh¤J¡fS¡F mâg® v‹W« bjÇ»wJ” - ïJ ïy§if ehnsL blŒÈ Ä®u® btËÆ£l brŒâ. fUzh fyf¡ bfho ö¡» btËnaWtj‰F 50 eh£fS¡F K‹ng ïy§if ehnsL, ‘uh’É‹ CLUtiy cWâah¡» ï¥go xU brŒâia btËÆ£lJ. fUzh ãsî¡F ‘uh’ â£lÄ£oUªj brŒâ, K‹T£ona fáªjjhšjh‹ - òÈfŸ mik¥ò¡FŸnsna ‘uh’ CLUÉ É£lJ v‹W mªj VL brŒâ btËÆ£oU¡»wJ.
/ 75
í¤j ÃW¤j x¥gªj« mKY¡F tªj 2002-M« M©L fhy¤ânyna - ‘uh’É‹ jiypL
“fUzh ÉyfY¡F¥ ã‹dhš ‘uh’ mšyJ mbkÇ¡f csî ÃWtd¤â‹ if ïU¡f¡ TL« v‹w Cf§fŸ cyh tU»‹wd. xUntis fUzhÉ‹ bgaiu¡ bfL¡f, ï¥go òuËfis¡ »s¥gyh«. mnj neu¤âš fUzhî¡F ãughfuid neU¡F ne® v⮡F« JÂî v¥go tªâU¡f Koí«? ïj‰F¥ ã‹dhš tÈikahd r¡âÆ‹ Mjuî ïU¡»wJ v‹gijí« òw¡f¡f KoahJ. ïšyhÉ£lhš fUzh ï›tsî JÂnthL ãughfuid v⮡f K‹ tªâU¡f KoahJ” - v‹W vGâaJ ‘bl¡fh‹ bAuhšL’. âgnahÅ® (òJošÈ) : âgnahÅ® ehns£oš (kh®¢ 24) XŒî bg‰w uhQt jsgâ mnrh¡ nf. nk¤jh, fUzh Éyfš g‰¿, 1280 th®¤ijfËš xU f£Liu vGâdh®. ït®, jÄœ
76
/ ÉLjiy f. ïuhnrªâu‹
bfh©L, ÉLjiy¥ òÈfisí«, mj‹ jiyt® ãughfuidí« xÊ¡F« elto¡iffËš ÔÉukhf brašg£L tU»wJ v‹gJ«, mJnt ‘uh’É‹ K¡»a ïy¡F v‹gJ« kW¡f Koíkh? mnrh¡ nk¤jh, ïªj c©ikia kiw¡f Ka‹wj‹ _y«, ‘uh’it¡ fh¥gh‰W« Ka‰áÆš njhšÉailªJ ÉL»wh®. mnrh¡ nk¤jh - ïnj f£LiuÆš k‰bwhU jftiyí« F¿¥ã£LŸsh®. 1988 ïš ïªâa uhQt«
“TLjš gilfis mD¥ãdhš fUzhit ão¡f KoahJ. %.5 nfho gz« jªjhš, fUzhit¥ ão¡f Koí«” - v‹whuh«. m›tsî gz« ïšyhjjhš, m¤â£l« ifÉl¥g£ljh«. mnj f£LiuÆš ïªj¤ jftiyí«, mnrh¡ nk¤jh btËÆ£LŸsh®. ïªâa uhQt« - uhQt gy¤ij e«ghkš, Éiy ngRtj‰F«, Nœ¢á tiyfis åRtj‰F« jahuhf ïUªâU¡»wJ v‹gJ ïâÈUªJ »il¡F« mtkhdfukhd brŒâ. 1988 ïš 5 nfho¡F kâ¡f¥g£l fUzh - ãwF mnj csî ÃWtd¤jhš TLjš kâ¥ò îzÆ¡f¥g£L Éiy ngr¥g£lhuh v‹w nfŸÉ¡F« mnrh¡nk¤jh jh‹ gâš brhšy nt©L«. w w w.globalsecurity.org: mbkÇ¡f ïizajskhd ïJ, ‘uh’ csî ÃWtd« g‰¿ K¡»a jftš x‹iw¤ bjÇÉ¡»wJ.
“ïªâahÉ‹ ‘uh’ ÃWtd¤J¡F - jdJ ÉU¥g¥go bryÉl (Discretionary Fund) M©L x‹W¡F %.25 nfho Ãâ xJ¡f¥gL»wJ. btËehLfËš j§fsJ bršth¡if¥ ga‹gL¤J« elto¡if fS¡F ïij bryÉlyh«. j§fsJ neh¡f¤ij Ãiwnt‰w jhuhskhf gz¤ij¢ bryÉL« cÇik ‘uh’î¡F c©L.
/ 77
â ‘Ï©L’ - ‘ãu‹£iy‹’ (br‹id): fUzh Éyfš g‰¿ - ‘ïªJ’ FGk¤âÈUªJ btËtU« ‘ãu‹£iy‹’ ïjœ (kh®¢ 27) 8 jiy¥òfËš f£Liufis btËÆ£lJ. 15,425 th®¤ijfŸ ïl« bg‰¿Uªjd. mâš ‘uh’ csî ÃWtd« g‰¿ xU th®¤ijTl »ilahJ. ïJjh‹ ‘ïªJãu‹£iy‹’ gh®¥gd FGk¤â‹ ‘g¤âÇif j®k«’. ïªâa csî¤ Jiw mâfhÇfS«, r®tnjr Clf§fSnk ‘uh’it¥ g‰¿¡ F¿¥ãlhkš, fUzh Éyfiy vGj Koahj ÃiyÆš gh®¥gd ‘ãu‹£iy‹’ k£L« jdJ Ú©l kîd¤â‹ _y« - ‘uh’ ÉRtháahfnt j‹id milahs¥gL¤âÆU¡»wJ. jÄH®fŸ - ïªj gh®¥gd r¡âfnshL csî ÃWtd§fŸ ïizªJ el¤â tU« râfis¥ òǪJ ÉÊ¥nghL, ãu¢áidis mQ»l nt©L«. xU eh£o‹ ÉLjiy¥ nghuh£l¤ij¤ Ô®khÅ¡f nt©oaJ mªj eh£o‹ k¡fŸ jh‹. k¡fŸ Mjuî bg‰w ÉLjiy ïa¡f§fŸ k£Lnk bjhl®¢áahf¥nghuh£l¤ij K‹bdL¡f Koí« v‹gnj tuyhW TW« go¥ãid. Mdhš m©il ehLfŸ j§fsJ ‘if¥ão¡FŸ’ ml§»ÆU¡f nt©L« v‹gj‰fhf, nghuhL« ïa¡f¤ij xÊ¡f Ãid¥gJ«, ngh£o¡ FG¡fis cUth¡FtJ« csî ÃWtd§fŸ bjhl®ªJ mu§nf‰¿ tU« râahF«. mij¤ jh‹ ïªâa csî ÃWtd§fS« el¤â tU»‹wd. ga§futhj¤ij mDkâ¡f¡ TlhJ v‹W gh®¥gd g¤âÇiffŸ “njr g¡j®fŸ” T¡FuÈL»wh®fŸ. ïy§if muR el¤â tU« ga§futhj¤J¡F Míj§fŸ bfhL¥gJ ga§fhuthj« mšyth? uhQt¤â‹ ml¡FKiwfis v⮤J cÆ®¤âahf« brŒJ nghuhL« xU ÉLjiy ïa¡f¤J¡F vâuhf ngh£o¡ FG¡fis cUth¡», rnfhju í¤j¤ij¤ ö©oÉLtj‰F v‹d bga®? mJjh‹ fhªâa« fh£oa m»«irah? gh®¥ gd®fŸ ngR« j®kkh? csî ÃWtd§fË‹ r⤠â£l§ fshš kÅj cÇikahs®fŸ, #dehaf thâfŸ gLbfhiy¡ FŸsh¡f¥g£lh®fns, ïit ga§futhj« mšyth? cÇik¡F¥ nghuhL« k¡fis, xL¡F« muRfS¡F Mjuthf, jdJ eh£L uhQt¤ij mD¥òtj‰F¥ bga® v‹d? mJjh‹ mwtÊah? mikâ tÊah?
78
/ ÉLjiy f. ïuhnrªâu‹
ïijÉl ga§futhj« ntW ïU¡f Koíkh? ïªâa csî ÃWtd§fŸ ïij¤ jhnd brŒjd. brŒJ« tU»‹wd. csî ÃWtd§fŸ ehlhSk‹w¤â‹ Éthj§fS¡F m¥gh‰g£ljhf V‹ ïU¡f nt©L«?
ã‹ ïiz¥ò 1
xU #dehaf eh£oš ïij mDkâ¡f Koíkh? ehlhSk‹w¤â‹ gh®itÆÈUªJ ‘uh’ j‹id j‰fh¤J¡ bfhŸsyh«; Mdhš, k¡fŸ k‹w¤â‹ K‹ mt®fŸ m«gy¥gLtij jL¤J ÃW¤j KoahJ. mj‰F gâš brhšY« fhy« f£lha« tªnj ÔU«. mªj neh¡nfhL - k¡fŸ k‹w¤âš gšntW Mjhu§ fnshL - csî ÃWtd§fË‹ gh®¥gÅa¤ij K‹ it¤JŸnsh«. ïij¥ go¥gJ«, gu¥òtJ«, jÄH®fË‹ ÉÊ¥òz®it¡ T®ikah¡F« mt®fË‹ gh®itia MH kh¡F« v‹w e«ã¡ifíl‹..... q
mbkÇ¡fhÉš ãog£l ‘uh’ mâfhÇ
“É
ŠPhd« k‰W« bjhÊš E£g mo¥gilÆš, ïªâa csî¤ Jiw, guªj msÉš csî ntiyfis¢ brŒ»wJ. _‹wh« cyf ehLfË‹ rªij nkyhâ¡f¤ij Ãiy eh£L« neh¡f¤njhL, F¿¥ghf fÂÅ bjhÊš E£g¤ Jiwia ïy¡F it¤J, ïªâa csî ÃWtd«, csî ntiyfis brŒJ tU»wJ. ‘uh’ csî ÃWtd¤â‹ Jiz ïa¡Fe®, 1993-š mbkÇ¡fhÉš 5 khj fhy« f«¥ô£l® bjhÊšE£g« bjhl®ghd csî ntiyfËš
mbkÇ¡fhÉnyna csî ntiy gh®¡F« ‘uh’, m©il ehlhd
/ 79
‘R&AW’
- áy jftšfŸ
M
Œî k‰W« gF¥ghŒî¥ ãÇî (Research and Analysis Wing - R&AW) v‹W miH¡f¥gL« k¤âa csî ÃWtd« 1968 M« M©L, m‹iwa ãujk® ïªâuhfhªâahš cUth¡f¥ g£ljhF«. btËehLfËš - F¿¥ghf, ïªâahÉ‹ m©il ehLfËš, csî gh®¥gnj ïj‹ neh¡f«. 1962 M« M©L elªj ïªnjh-Ódh í¤j«, 1965-š elªj ïªnjh-gh»°jh‹ í¤j§fis¤ bjhl®ªJ - ï¥go xU csî ÃWtd¤â‹ njitia - k¤âa muR cz®ªjJ. ïjDila jiyik mYtyf«, òJošÈÆš, nghâ rhiyÆš ïa§F»wJ. j‰nghJ mj‹ ïa¡Fduhf ïU¥gt® mnrh¡ rJ®ntâ vD« mŒ.ã.v°. mâfhÇ (gh®¥gd®). 1970 M« M©L mŒ.ã.v°. Ko¤J, mJ Kjš, ïªj ÃWtd¤âš gÂah‰W»wh®. ‘uh’ mik¥ò cUthtj‰F K‹ò - ‘mŒ.ã.’ (Intelligence Bureau) v‹w csî ÃWtd«jh‹ m©il ehLfS¡fhd csî mik¥ghfî« brašg£lJ. 1947-š, ïªâahÉš ïj‹ Kjš ïa¡Fduhf¥ gjÉ V‰wt® rŠÓÉ ãŸis. r®tnjr csî¡fhf, xU áW mik¥ig ït® ‘mŒ.ã.’ mik¥ò¡FŸns cUth¡»ÆUªjhY«, mJ nghJkhdjhf ïšiy. 1962-š ïªnjh-Ódh í¤j¤âš ïªâahî¡F ne®ªj ã‹dilî¡F¡ fhuz«, csî ÃWtd§fË‹ njhšÉ jh‹ v‹W czu¥g£lJ. 1965-š elªj ïªnjh-gh»°jh‹ í¤j¤âš csî ÃWtd«, rÇahf brašglÉšiy v‹W, uhQt jsgâ b#duš rî¤Ç, mâU¥â bjÇɤjh®. ïªj¥ ã‹dÂÆš jh‹ 1968-š ïªâuh fhªâ ‘uh’ csî mik¥ò¡F KG tot« jªjh®. m¥nghJ ‘mŒ.ã.’Æ‹ Jiz ïa¡Fduhf ïUªj M®.v‹.fnth (R.N.Kao), ‘uh’ ÃWtd¤â‹ Kjš ïa¡Fduhf ÃaÄ¡f¥g£lh®.
80
/ ÉLjiy f. ïuhnrªâu‹
btËeh£L csî¥ gÂfS¡fhf ‘uh’ - cŸeh£L csî¥ gÂfS¡fhf mŒ.ã., ïij¤ jÉu uhQt csî¥ ãÇî x‹W« ïa§F»wJ. (Defence Intelligence Agency - DIA). ïªj _‹W ÃWtd§fS«, k¤âa mik¢ruit brayf¤â‹ f£L¥gh£oš xU§»izªJ brašg£L tªjd. mj‹ ãwF 1999-š njáa¥ ghJfh¥ò fî‹áš v‹w mik¥ò cUth¡f¥g£L, mjDila f£L¥gh£o‹ Ñœ, ïªj csî ÃWtd§fŸ bfh©L tu¥g£ld. ïj‹ jiyik¥ bghW¥ãš ï¥nghJ mk®¤j¥g£LŸst®jh‹ v«.nf. ehuhaz‹. mik¢ruit brayf¤â‹, xU ãÇthfnt ‘uh’ csî ÃWtd« brašgL»wJ. vdnt, vªj¥ ãu¢áid ÆY« ‘uh’ ehlhSk‹w¤J¡F gâš brhšy nt©oa mtáa Äšiy. ‘uh’it nfŸÉ nf£F« mâfhu«, ehlhS k‹w¤J¡nf »ilahJ. mjdhš ‘jftš m¿í« cÇik¢ r£l¤âÈUªJ, ‘uh’î¡F Éy¡F mË¡f¥g£LŸsJ. ‘uh’ csî ÃWtd«, Ékhd MŒî kŒa§fis (Aviation Research Centre) el¤â tUtJ, K¡»akhd - btËna bjÇahj brŒâahF«. ‘uh’ ÃWtd¤â‹ Ékhd MŒî kŒa§fŸ, f£lh¡ (xÇrh), â‹R¡»ah (mrh«), r¡uªjh (c¤j®fh©£) M»a Ékhd¥ gil¤ js§fËš brašgL»‹wd. ïJ jÉu, j#»°jh‹ eh£oš - ~g®¡nfh®, Ékhd Ãiya¤âY«, ‘uh’î¡F, Ékhd MŒî kŒa« c©L. ‘uh’É‹ ïªj Ékhd MŒî¥ ãÇî¡F brhªjkhf eåduf Ékhd§fŸ ïU¡»‹wd. Ékhd§fŸ _y« ntî gh®¥gJ, gl§fŸ ão¥gJ, á¡dš fUÉfis¥ ga‹gL¤â jftš nrfÇ¥gJ (Gathering Information via Air horne signal intelligence - SIGINT) ngh‹w gÂfS¡F«, všiy¥ ghJfh¥ò áw¥ò mâuo¥ gilÆdiu, XÇl¤âÈUªJ k‰bwhU ïl¤ J¡F¡ bfh©L brštj‰F« ïªj Ékhd§fŸ ga‹gL¤j¥ gL»‹wd. ‘uh’É‹ csthËfŸ - mndfkhf mid¤J ïªâa öjuf§fËY«, Jiz¤ öjuf§fËY« brašgL»‹wd®. 10,000 ‘uh’ csthËfŸ, gh»°jhÅš k£L« ufáakhf ïa§» tU»‹wd®. nkY« gšyhÆu¡fz¡»š cyf« KGJ« brašgL»wh®fŸ.
/ 81
‘uh’ É‹ neh¡f§fŸ: 1.
m©il ehLfËš ÃfG« kh‰w§fis¡ f©fhÂ¥gJ.
-
muáaš,
uhQt
2.
r®tnjr f«ôÅr¤â‹ ts®¢áia¡ f©fhÂ¥gJ, mªj ehLfis¡ f©fhÂ¥gJ, mªj ehLfSl‹ ïªâ ahÉš f«ôÅ°£ f£áfS¡FŸs bjhl®òfis¡ f©fhÂ¥gJ.
3.
gh»°jh‹ k‰W« Ód ehLfŸ, th§F« eåd uhQt Míj§fis¡ f©fhÂ¥gJ.
4.
r®tnjr ehLfËš thG«, ïªâa r_f¤âid¥ ga‹ gL¤â, mªjªj ehLfËš fU¤JUth¡f« k‰W« muáaš mG¤j§fis cUth¡Fjš.
mik¥ãa¡f« mbkÇ¡fhÉ‹ csî ÃWtdkhd ‘á.mŒ.V.’ ngh‹W, cUth¡f¥g£lnj ‘uh’. ïj‹ jiyt® - ãujk® mYtyf¤njhL ïizªJ brašgL»wh®. ‘uh’Éš gÂah‰W« mâfhÇfŸ - mbkÇ¡fh, ãÇ£l‹ ngh‹w ehLfËš gƉá bg‰wt®fŸ. m©ik¡ fhykhf ïRnuš eh£L¡F« gƉá¡F mD¥g¥gL»wh®fŸ. ‘uh’É‹ jiyik mâfhÇ¡F brayhs® (MŒî) v‹W bga®. mt® mik¢ruit brayhsUl‹ neuoahf¤ bjhl®ò bfh©LŸsh®. mik¢ruit brayhs® ãujkUl‹ bjhl®ò bfh©LŸsh®. MdhY«, x›bthU ehS« - ‘uh’ brayhs®, njáa¥ ghJfh¥ò MnyhrfUl‹ bjhl®ò bfh©L brašg£L tU»wh®.
•
‘uh’É‹ Ékhd MŒî kŒa§fŸ - ïu©L áw¥ò brayhs®fŸ k‰W« xU áw¥ò ïa¡FdÇ‹ Ñœ ïa§F»‹wd.
•
gšntW k©ly§fshf ãÇ¡f¥g£L eh‹F TLjš brayhs®fË‹ îthf¤â‹ Ñœ Él¥g£LŸsd.
•
gšntW jiy¥òfË‹ Ñœ ‘uh’ ãu¢áidfis ifahS»wJ. 40¡F« nk‰g£l TLjš brayhs®fŸ - ïªj¥ ãÇîfË‹ îthf¤ jiyt®fŸ.
82
/ ÉLjiy f. ïuhnrªâu‹
/ 83
òJošÈia¤ jÉu, ntW gy ïl§fËY« ‘uh’É‹ k©ly jiyikaf§fŸ c©L. r®tnjr ehLfËš, ufáakhf jftšfis¤ âu£o mD¥ò« ntiyfis fs mâfhÇfS« k‰W« mt®fsJ cjÉahs®fS« ftŤJ tU»wh®fŸ. âu£l¥g£l jftšfŸ ïWâahf, ‘MŒî mâfhÇfË‹’ gh®it¡F tU«. jftšfis¤ âu£L« mâfhÇfshf bg©fŸ bgU« v©Â¡ifÆš brašgLtJ F¿¥ãl¤j¡fJ. m©ik¡fhykhf ‘uh’ ÃWtd«, gh»°jhidÉl, ÓdhÉlÄUªJ, jftšfis¤ âu£Ltâš mâf¡ ftd« brY¤â, mj‰bf‹nw jÅ¥ ãÇîfis mik¤JŸsJ.
g¤âÇiffŸ, bjhiy¡fh£áfŸ M»at‰iw¤ jskhf¡ bfh©L brašgL»wh®fŸ. M¥fhÅ‹ “fh£” (KHAD) , ï°nuÈ‹ bkhrh¤ mbkÇ¡fhÉ‹ á.mŒ.V. M»a csî ÃWtd§fnshL bjhl®ò bfh©L« brašgL »wh®fŸ. nk‰F¿¥ã£l csî ÃWtd§fŸ - gh»°jhÅ‹ mQ Míj¡ bfhŸiffisí«, mJ bjhl®ghd brašghL fisí« f©fhÂ¥gâš x¤j fU¤JŸsitahF«.
brašgL« KiwfŸ
j§fsJ csî ntiy¡F, cŸq® gFâfËÈUªJ« M£fis nj®î brŒ»wh®fŸ. gh®¥gd ‘rhz¡»a‹’ bfhŸifahd kJ, k§if, gz« ngh‹w gyåd§fisí« ga‹gL¤â, jftšfŸ nrfÇ¡f¥gL»‹wd. áy neu§fËš Äu£oí« jftšfŸ nrfÇ¡f¥gL»‹wd. ïd«, ãÇî, ãǪJ nghF« bfhŸif ngh‹w cz®î ßâahd ãu¢áidfis K‹it¤J, j§fsJ Mjuths®fis ‘uh’ cUth¡F»wJ. uhQt¤âš gÂòÇnthÇ‹ gyåd§fS¡F ÔÅ ngh£L, jftšfŸ nrfÇ¡f¥gLtJ mâf«.
1.
jftš nrfÇ¥ò : ïªâahÉ‹ ey‹ bjhl®ghd jftšfŸ - Kiwahd tÊfËY«, Kiwnflhd tÊfËY« âu£l¥gL»wJ.
2.
jftš gF¥ò : nrfÇ¡f¥g£l jftšfŸ - jiy¥ò thÇahf gF¡f¥g£L, fÂÅ tÊahf gâî brŒa¥gL »‹wd. òJošÈÆYŸs F©L Jis¡fhj 13 mL¡F jiyikaf¤âš, ïj‰bf‹W, jŤjs« c©L.
3.
mâuo elto¡iffŸ: csî gh®¤jš, fÉœ¥ò elto¡iffŸ, r⤠â£l«, fyf¡ FG¡fis cUth¡Fjš - M»aití«, ‘uh’É‹ brašghLfŸ MF«.
4.
CLUtš : vâÇfË‹ csî ÃWtd§fËš CLUÉ brašgL« Kiwiaí« ‘uh’ ã‹g‰¿ tU»wJ. ‘uh’ ÃWtd¤â‹ K¡»a gÂfËš x‹whf ïJ fUj¥gL »wJ. MdhY«, ‘uh’ csî ÃWtd§fËÈUªJ gy K¡»a mâfhÇfŸ ntW ehLfË‹ csî ÃWtd§ fS¡F jhÉ ÉLtJ mâfǤJ tUtjhš, ïªj ‘CLUtš’ csî ntiyfis ï¥nghJ mâfkhf ‘mŒ.ã.’ nk‰bfh©L tU»wJ.
brašgL« js§fŸ ‘uh’ csî ÃWtd¤â‹ csthËfŸ - öjuf§fŸ, g‹dh£L ÃWtd§fŸ, jftš bjhl®ò ÃWtd§fshd
M¥fhÅ°jh‹, ãÇ£l‹, Ah§fh§, Äah‹k®, á§f¥ó® ngh‹w ehLfis¤ jskhf¡ bfh©L, ÔÉukhf ‘uh’ csî ÃWtd« brašgL»wJ.
‘uh’ csî ÃWtd¤â‹ flªjfhy brašghLfŸ (1) t§f njr¤ij¥ ãǤjJ: gh»°jhÅš t§f bkhÊ ngR«, »H¡F gh»°jhid jÅ ehlh¡»aâš ‘uh’ csî ÃWtd¤J¡F bgU« g§F c©L. 1970fË‹ K‰gFâÆš gh»°jh‹ uhQt« g§fshnjZ ÉLjiy nfhÇa k¡fŸ ÛJ, fL«jh¡Fjiy el¤âaJ. ïy£r¡fz¡»š k¡fŸ mfâfshf, ïªâahî¡F Xo tªjd®. nghuhoa g§fshnjZ k¡fS¡F Mjuthf jÅ eh£il cUth¡», gh»°jhid TW nghl ‘uh’ KobtL¤jJ. ‘K¡âth»Å’ v‹w gilia ‘uh’ cUth¡», mj‹ bgaÇš t§f bkhÊ k¡fŸ thG« »H¡F gh»°jhÅš CLUÉ, bfhÇšyh jh¡Fjš elto¡iffËš, ‘uh’ ÃWtd« ïw§»aJ. gh»°jhÅ‹ cilikfŸ eR¡f¥g£ld. gh»°jh‹ uhQt¤âd®, »H¡F gh»°jh‹ gFâ¡FŸ
84
/ ÉLjiy f. ïuhnrªâu‹
EiHa Koahj msî¡F ghijfis mʤjh®fŸ. ïWâÆš gh»°jh‹ njh‰wJ. gh»°jh‹ uhQt jsgâ V.V.nf. ÃrhÇ, ïªâa uhQt jsgâ b#¡Í¤ ᧠mnuhuhÉl«, gh»°jh‹ uhQt¤ij ruzila¢ brŒí« x¥gªj¤âš, 1970 or«g® 16 ïš ifbaG¤â£lh®.
(2) ‘áÇ¡F« ò¤j®’ elto¡if : 1974 nk 18 M« njâ ïªâah - bgh¡uhÅš Kj‹Kjyhf mQF©L bto¤jJ. m¤â£l¤ij Äfî« ufáakhf ghJfh¡F« bghW¥ig ‘uh’ ÃWtd« V‰W¡ bfh©lJ. ïªj mQF©L bto¥ò¡F N£l¥g£l bga® ‘áÇ¡F« ò¤j®’ (Operation Smiling Budha) v‹gjhF«.
(3) á¡»« ïiz¥ò: ïkakiyÆ‹ »H¡F¥ gFâÆš cŸs ehL á¡»«. á¡»ik¢ R‰¿, âng¤, neghs«, ó£lh‹ ehLfS«, nk‰F t§f khÃyK« mikªJŸsd. ᡻Ě elªj k‹duh£áia ïªâah m§ÑfǤJ, k‹dU¡F ‘nrh¡»ahš’ (j®kuh#h) v‹w fîut¥ g£l¤ijí« tH§»ÆUªjJ. ᡻Ě k‹duh£áia xʤJÉ£L, ïªâahî¡F Mjuthd xU #dehaf M£áaik¥ig cUth¡F« bghW¥ò 1972-š ‘uh’ mik¥ãl« x¥gil¡f¥g£lJ. mj‰nf‰w r⤠â£l§fis ‘uh’ cUth¡», mu§nf‰¿aJ _‹nw M©LfËš á¡»«, ïªâahÉ‹ 22tJ khÃykhf, 1975 V¥.26 ïš ïiz¡f¥g£lJ.
(4) gh»°jh‹-gŠrhãš: gŠrhãš, fhÈ°jh‹ jÅehL nfhU« nghuh£l¤ij, Ó¡»a®fŸ ÔÉukhf el¤âanghJ, ‘uh’ csî ÃWtd«, xnu neu¤âš, ïu©L ufáa K¿ao¥ò FG¡fis cUth¡»aJ. xU FGî¡F¥ bga® - Counter Intelligence Team X(CIT-X) ; k‰bwhU FGî¡F¥ bga® Counter Intelligence Team J(CIT-J) Kjš FG gh»°jhÅY« - ïu©lhtJ FG - fhÈ°jh‹ nghuh£l¡ FGÉdÇilnaí« CLUÉaJ. fhÈ°jh‹ nghuh£l¡ FG x‹iw tÊ el¤âa uÕªj®á§ v‹gt®. ‘uh’ ÉǤj tiyÆš 圪jh®. gŠrh¥ - gh»°jh‹ všiy¥
/ 85
gFâÆš fl¤jš bjhÊš el¤â tªjt®fis¥ ga‹gL¤â, mt®fŸ tÊahf Míj§fisí«, Ãâiaí«, gh»° jhD¡F«, gŠrhò¡F« ‘uh’ bfh©L tªjJ. gŠrhãš Ó¡»a® nghuh£l¤J¡F cjÉ brŒj gh»°jh‹ csî ÃWtdkhd ‘mŒ.v°.mŒ.’í«, ïnj tÊÆšjh‹, Míj¤ij - fhÈ°jh‹ FGÉdU¡F mD¥ãaJ. fhÈ°jh‹ nfhÇ¡if¡F nghuhoa gšntW FG¡fns, ‘uh’ csî ÃWtd¤â‹ elto¡iffshš, j§fS¡FŸ nkhâ, mʤJ¡ bfh©ld®. ïâš ‘uh’ ÃWtd¤J¡F cjÉa uÕªj®á§ 2004-š, mbkÇ¡fhî¡F ïl« bga®ªJÉ£lh®. “gŠrhãš gh»°jh‹ csî ÃWtd¤â‹ jiyp£lhš elªj fhÈ°jh‹ »s®¢áia xL¡Ftâš ‘uh’É‹ ïªj Ka‰á¡F ešy bt‰¿ »il¤jJ” v‹W, uhQt MŒths® ã.ïuhk‹ vGâdh®. ïªj elto¡iffS¡F ‘uh’ bryÉ£l bjhif Äf Äf mâf«. mŒ.nf. F#uhš, ãujkuhf tªjnghJ, “ïªj elto¡iffis¤ bjhlu nt©lh« v‹W ÃW¤âdh®.
(5) khy¤Ôî: 1988 ïš khy¤ ÔÉš,
(6) g®kh: ml®ªj fh£L¥ gFâfis¡ bfh©l Äah‹k® ehL v¥nghJnk, ïªâa csî ÃWtd¤J¡F ftiy jU« gFâahF«. tl»H¡F khÃy§fis¢ rh®ªj gy Míj« jh§»¥ nghuhL« FG¡fS¡F¥ gƉᤠjskhf ï¥gFâ És§F»wJ. vdnt, ïªj¥ gFâÆš el¡F« muR, ïªâahî¡F Mjuthd murhfnt ïU¡f nt©L« v‹w neh¡f¤njhL ‘uh’ brašg£L tU»wJ. ïj‰fhfnt - g®Äa fytu¡FG x‹iw ‘uh’ cUth¡»ajhf¡ Tw¥gL»wJ. ‘f¢á‹ Rjªâu¥ gil’ v‹gJ« ‘uh’ cUth¡»a mik¥ò
86
/ ÉLjiy f. ïuhnrªâu‹
/ 87
v‹W Tw¥gL»wJ. ‘nf.mŒ.V.’ vD«, ïªj¡ FGî¡F Míj§fŸ jªJ cjîtnjhL, ïªâa všiy¡FŸ, itu« ngh‹w Éiy ca®ªj f‰fis¡ fl¤â t®¤jf« el¤jî« ‘uh’ csî ÃWtd« mDkâ jªJŸsjhf¡ Tw¥gL»wJ. ïªj mik¥ã‹ jiyt® khw‹ ãuh§ÓŒ‹ (Maran Brangsein) v‹gt® ‘uh’É‹ jiytiu, ïu©L Kiw blšÈÆš rªâ¤J¥ ngáíŸsh®.
ÃWtd« bjhl®ªJ rªnjf¤Jl‹ f©fh¤J tªj ÃiyÆY«, mt® j¥ã¢ br‹wij¤ jL¡f KoaÉšiy. Ãíb#®á khÃy¤âš mt® fhz¥g£ljhf m©ikÆš ‘uh’ Úâk‹w¤âš kD x‹iw jh¡fš brŒJŸsJ. j¥ã¢ br‹w uhãªj® ᧠mbkÇ¡fhÉš á.mŒ.V. csî ÃWtd¤njhL bjhl®òŸsthuhf¡ Tw¥gL»wJ.
‘uh’É‹ njhšÉfŸ
‘uh’ csî ÃWtd« - ehlhSk‹w¤J¡nfh, eh£L k¡fS¡nfh f£L¥g£ljšy. ãujkU¡F k£Lnk f£L¥ g£lJ v‹W Éâfis tF¤âU¥gJ fL« Ék®rd¤ J¡FŸsh» tU»wJ. mªj mik¥ò m©ik¡fhykhf mâfhu¤Jt« Ãiwªjjhfî« mâfhu t®¡fkhfî« kh¿ tU»wJ v‹w F‰w¢rh£LfŸ vGªJŸsd. mâfhÇfŸ k£l¤âš, gšntW ïd¥ ãÇîfS¡F« cÇa thŒ¥òfŸ ju¥gLtâšiy. F¿¥ghf - gh®¥gd ca® rhâ mâfhÇfS«, kiyahËfS« jh‹ Mâ¡f r¡âfshf ïUªJ tU»wh®fŸ. ‘mî£ Y¡’ M§»y thu VL 2006 M« M©L ïªj ÃWtd« g‰¿a MŒî¡ f£Liu x‹iw btËÆ£lJ. mâš ‘uh’ ca® mâfhÇfŸ gjÉfËš xU K°ä« Tl ïšiy v‹gij R£o¡ fh£oaJ. Ñœ k£l¤âš k£L« áy K°ä«fŸ ïU¥gjhf ‘uhŒ£l®’ brŒâ ÃWtd« TW»wJ.
fÅ¡õh Ékhd Ég¤J: 1985 #]‹ 23 m‹W ma®yhªJ mUnf ‘V® ïªâah’ Ékhd« bto¤J 329 m¥ghÉfŸ cÆÇHªjd®. mnj ehËš nlh¡»nahÉš ehÇjh Ékhd Ãiya¤âÈUªJ, gaÂfË‹ bg£ofŸ, gh§fh¡ bršyÉUªj V® ïªâah Ékhd¤J¡F kh‰w¥gL«nghJ, bg£oÆÈUªj F©L bto¤jJ, Ékhd« jhkj« Mdjhš, cÆÇH¥ò VJ« ÃfHÉšiy. ïªj¡ F©L bto¥òfS¡F¤ â£lÄ£lJ fhÈ°jh‹ ÔÉuthâfŸ v‹W«, ‘uh’ ÃWtd« ïij K‹T£ona f©l¿ahkš njhšÉ milªJÉ£lJ v‹W« Tw¥gL»wJ.
fh®»š í¤j«: 1999 ïš fh®»Èš gh»°jh‹ CLUÉaij¤ bjhl®ªJ elªj í¤j¤âš ïªâa uhQt¤J¡F fL« cÆÇH¥òfŸ V‰g£ld. ‘uh’ csî ÃWtd«, rÇahf brašg£L, jftšfis¤ âu£lhjnj ïj‰F¡ fhuz« v‹W F‰w¢rh£LfŸ vGªjd. Mdhš ‘uh’ ÃWtd« ïij muáašthâfË‹ jtwhd F‰w¢rh£L v‹W kW¤jJ.
á.mŒ.V. csthË: ‘uh’ csî ÃWtd¤â‹ - bj‹»H¡F Máah ãÇî¡F bghW¥ghf ïUªjt® uhãªj®á§. ‘uh’ ÃWtd¤âš TLjš brayhs®; 2004 #]‹ 5 M« njâ ït® mbkÇ¡fhî¡F j¥ã É£lh®. j¥òtj‰F K‹ò, ‘uh’ òJošÈ jiyik mYtyf¤âÈUªJ gy K¡»a ufáa nfh¥òfis vL¤J¢ br‹W É£lh®. uhãªj®á§ elto¡iffis ‘uh’ csî
fL« Ék®rd§fŸ:
r®tnjr csî ÃWtd§fŸ elto¡iffŸ bjhl®ghf Vuhskhd AhÈî£ âiu¥gl§fŸ jahÇ¡f¥g£L, ïªj ÃWtd§fË‹ brašghLfŸ btË¢r¤J¡F bfh©L tu¥gL »‹wd. Mdhš, ïªâahÉš ‘uh’ ‘mŒã’ csî ÃWtd§fŸ g‰¿a âiu¥gl§fis¤ jahÇ¡f vtU« K‹ tUtâšiy. ÔÉuthj«, csî, csî ÃWtd râ g‰¿ gl§fŸ tªjhY«, vªj¥ gl¤âY« ‘uh’ ÃWtd« v‹w bga®, AhÈî£ gl§fis¥nghš, btË¥gilahf ïl« bgWtJ ïšiy. ‘uh’ mik¥ã‹ Ñœ eåd bjhÊšE£g¥ ãÇî x‹W« (National Technical Research Organisation) v‹w bgaÇš brašg£L tU»wJ.
88
/ ÉLjiy f. ïuhnrªâu‹
ã‹ ïiz¥ò : 2
ïªâa csî mik¥ò (IB - Intelligence Bureau)
c
y»‹ Äf¥ gHikahd csî mik¥ò ïªâa csî mik¥ghd ‘mŒã’ 1885 ïš á«yhÉš ïUªj ‘ãÇ£oZ ïªâa uhQt’¤â‹ jsgâahf ïUªj rh®y° bk£ fhš~¥ nk¡fß‹’ v‹gt® KjÈš csî ÃWtd¤ij¤ Jt¡»dh®. ãÇ£oZ ïªâahit nrhÉa¤ ïuhQt« M¡»uÄ¡f¡ TL« v‹W ãÇ£oZ muR gaªjJ. M¥fhÅ°jhÅš Ãiy bfh©oUªj uZa JU¥òfŸ - tlnk‰F gFâ tÊahf, ïªâahit M¡»uÄ¡fyh« v‹W mŠáa ãÇ£oõh®, M¥fhÅ°jhÅš uZa JU¥òfË‹ elkh£l¤ij¡ f©fh¡f ïªj csî mik¥ig cUth¡»dh®. 1921 ïš ãÇ£oZ M£áÆš, ïªâa muáaiy f©fh¡f ïªâa muáaš òydhŒî¥ ãÇî (Indian Political Intelligence) cUth¡f¥g£lJ. 1947 ïš ïªâa “Rjªâu«” v‹w ÃiyÆš cŸJiw mik¢rf¤â‹ Ñœ j‰nghJŸs ‘mŒ.ã.’ cUthdJ. KjÈš cŸeh£L, mašeh£L csî¥ gÂfis mŒ.ã. jh‹ ftŤJ tªjJ. ãwF mašeh£L csî¥ gÂfS¡fhf jÅna ‘uh’ mik¡f¥g£lîl‹, ïªâa csî¥ gÂfis, ‘mŒ.ã.’ ftŤJ tU»wJ. ‘ïªâa nghä° r®å°’ k‰W« uhQt mâfhÇfis¡ bfh©L brašgL« ïªj mik¥ã‹ j‰nghija jiyt® euá«k‹, Vida csî¤ Jiw ÃWtd§fS¡F«, fhtš Jiw¡F« jftšfis¤ jU»wJ. ïªj ÃWtd« öjuf mâfhÇfŸ k‰W« ÚâgâfŸ gjÉ V‰ò¡fhd ghJfh¥òfis tH§F»wJ. g¤âÇiffSl‹ bjhl®ò bfh©L fU¤Jfis¤ âu£L»wJ. ‘thu‹£’ ïšyhkš, bjhiyngá ng¢R¡fis gâî brŒí« cÇik mŒ.ã.¡F tH§f¥g£LŸsJ. ïJ gy neu§fËš Kiwnflhf muáaY¡F¥ ga‹gL¤j¥gL»wJ. ïjdhš,
/ 89
m©ikÆš ï¥go ufáa¥ gâî brŒtj‰F f£L¥ghLfŸ bfh©L tu¥g£LŸsd. gšntW g¤âÇiffS¡F«, ehnsLfS¡F«, MáÇaU¡F¡ foj§fŸ vGâ, muR¡F Mjuthf¡ fU¤J¡fis cUth¡F« ntiyiaí« ïªj ÃWtd« brŒJ tUtjhf¡ Tw¥gL»wJ. ïªâahÉ‹ cŸeh£L brŒâ ÃWtdkhf brašgL« ïªj mik¥ò, M£áfË‹ brašghLfis f©fh¡»wJ. eh£o‹ ghJfh¥ò Ãytu§fis kâ¥ÕL brŒJ, khÃy MSe®fS¡F bjÇa¥gL¤J»wJ. khÃy muáaiy f©fh¤J tU« mŒ.ã. - vâ®f£áfis¡ F¿ it¤J brašgL»wJ v‹w F‰w¢rh£L« c©L. ngh£o¡ FG¡fis cUth¡F« (Counter - Intelligence Operation) ntiyfisí« ïJ brŒ»wJ.
Ûdt®fŸ cUÉš csthËfŸ jÄœeh£oš KfhÄ£L, ÔÉukhf brašg£L« k¤âa muá‹ csî¤ Jiw fl‰fiu¥ gFâfËš gy Ûdt®fis j§fË‹ csthËfshf kh‰¿íŸsjhf Tw¥gL»wJ. ahœ¥ghz¤J¡ FŸS« Ûdt®fŸ cUÉš ‘uh’ csthËfŸ CLUÉÆU¥gjhf Tw¥gL»wJ. ïªâa¡ fl‰gFâÆš Û‹ ão¡F« jÄHf Ûdt®fŸ ïy§if¡ flš gFâ¡FŸ EiHªJÉ£lhš, mt®fis ïy§if¡ fl‰gil ão¤J Érhuiz el¤â, ãwF ïªâa öjuf mâfhÇ fËl« x¥gil¥gJ tH¡f«. mt®fis ahœ¥ghz¤J¡FŸ elkhl mDkâ¥gâšiy. Mdhš, m©ik¡fhykhf, jÄHf Ûdt®fŸ áÖy§fh uhQt¡ f£L¥gh£L¥ gFâahd ahœ¥ ghz¤J¡FŸ Rjªâukhf elkhl mDkâ¡f¥gL»wh®fŸ. ït®fŸ v¥go cŸns EiHªjh®fŸ? fl‰gilahš ifJ brŒa¥g£ oUªjhš, ï¥go elkhl mDkâ¡f¥g£oU¥g h®fsh? ïJ g‰¿ csî t£lhu§fËš xU jftš Tw¥gL»wJ. ïªâa¡ fl‰gilÆ‹ f¥gšfËš tU« áy®, ïªâa¡ flš všiy tiu tªJ, ãwF ïy§if¡ fl‰gF⤠bjhl§F« ïl¤âš it¤J, Ûdt® glFfËš V‰w¥gL»‹wd®. mªj Ûdt® glFfŸ, tl gFâ fl‰fiuia neh¡»¢ brš»‹wd. mt®fŸ - ahœ¥ ghz¤âš Rjªâukhf elkho, k¡fËl« fyªJ ngá, jftšfis nrfÇ¡»wh®fŸ.
90
/ ÉLjiy f. ïuhnrªâu‹
ã‹ ïiz¥ò : 3
Ûdt® ãu¢áid: csî¤ JiwÆ‹ ehlf«
•
kh®¢ 29 M« njâ Û‹ ão¡f¢ br‹w jÄœehL Ûdt®fŸ ÛJ eL¡flÈš áy® J¥gh¡»ahš R£lâš 5 jÄHf Ûdt®fŸ ïwªJ É£ld®. mnj gl»š ïUªj k‰wt®fŸ fha§fSl‹ cÆ® j¥ã, fiu âU«ãÉ£ld®. m¥go, jÄHf Ûdt®fŸ ÛJ J¥gh¡» NL el¤âat®fŸ tªj gl»š ‘kÇah’ v‹W vGj¥g£oUªjJ.
•
V¥uš 11 M« njâ - ïªâa flnyhu¥ ghJfh¥ò¥ gil flÈš nuhªJ br‹wnghJ, ö¤J¡Fo mUnf jÄHf flš gu¥ãš 6
•
ïªj ÃiyÆš - ö¤J¡Fo kht£l fhtšJiw mâfhÇ #h‹ áfšr‹, ït®fËl« Érhuiz el¤âdh®. V‰fdnt elªj J¥gh¡»¢ N£oš, cÆ® ãiH¤J fiu âU«ãa f‹ahFkÇ Ûd t®fŸ, ö¤J¡Fo¡F miH¡f¥g£ld®. ï¥nghJ kÇah gl»š ão¥g£LŸst®fis¡ fh£o, “ït®fŸjh‹, c§fis¢ R£lt®fsh?” v‹W nf£lnghJ, jÄHf Ûdt®fŸ mt®fis¥ gh®¤J - “v§fis¢ R£lJ ït®fŸ ïšiy” v‹W T¿É£ld®. m¤njhL ïªj ‘kÇah’ glF« - v§fis¢ R£lt®fŸ tªj glF mšy v‹W« bjÇɤjd®. ãog£l
k
h®¢ 4 M« njâ f‹ahFkÇÆ ÈUªJ Û‹ão¡f¢ br‹w 12 Ûdt®fŸ fiu âU«gnt ïšiy. mt®fis ÉLjiy¥òÈfŸ ão¤J it¤âU¥gjhf csî¤ Jiwí«, fhtšJiwí« TW»wJ. ÉLjiy¥ òÈfŸ ïa¡f« kW¤JÉ£lJ. jÄHf Ûdt®fis¥ ão¤J jÄH®fnshL Ku©gh£il ts®¡f nt©oa mtáa« ÉLjiy¥òÈ fS¡F v‹d tªjJ v‹gJ Kjš nfŸÉ? jÄHf¤ jÄH®fË‹ e£ò¡F«, ner¤J¡F« Mjuî¡fu« Ú£o Égt®fŸ - jÄœ
•
•kh®¢ khj« 4 M« njâ Û‹ ão¡f¢ br‹w 12 jÄœehL Ûdt®fŸ fiu âU«gÉšiy.
/ 91
92
/ ÉLjiy f. ïuhnrªâu‹ EiHªjh®fŸ v‹gJ k£Lnk F‰w¢rh£L. mªj tH¡if¥ gâî brŒJ, áiwÆš mil¡f¥g£lh® fŸ; ãu¢áid KoªJ É£lJ.
ïj‰F¥ ãwF elªj r«gt§fŸ jh‹ gšntW rªnjf§fis vG¥ò»‹wd. V‰fdnt jÄHf¤âš KfhÄ£L, ‘T£L nuhªJ¡F’ cÇa muáaš NHiy cUth¡F« neh¡f¤njhL, â£lÄ£L brašg£L tU« k¤âa csî¤ Jiw, jÄœ
/ 93
bghW¥òÄ¡f mâfhÇ V‹ ãu¢rhuf® nghš gu¥g nt©L«? áÖy§fh muá‹ Fuiy m¥gona V‹ vâbuhÈ¡f nt©L«? jÄHf muirí« nr®¤J, V‹ F‰w¡ T©oš ÃW¤j nt©L«? Mf, ïj‰F¥ ã‹dhš, â£lÄ£l cŸneh¡f« x‹W ïU¡»wJ v‹w rªnjf« vH¤ jhnd brŒ»wJ? ïªj ÃiyÆš, mL¤j ehns - V¥. Kjš njâa‹W, ÉLjiy¥òÈfË‹ ïuhQt brŒâ bjhl®ghs® ïsªâiua‹, ïJ â£lÄ£l Érk¥ ãu¢rhu« v‹W kW¤J ÉL»wh®. ïj‰F¥ ãwF - ïu©L thu§fŸ XL»‹wd. Û©L« V¥.17 M« njâ br‹idÆš cŸs ïy§if Jiz öjuf«, flÈš elªj J¥gh¡»¢ N£L¡F«, ïy§if muR¡F« vªj¤ bjhl®ò« ïšiy v‹W Û©L« m¿¡if É£lJ. mL¤j ehŸ - V¥. 18 M« njâ ïy§if fl‰gil mâfhÇ, fkh©l® o.nf.ã. jrehŒ¡nf v‹gt® bfhG«ãš g¤âÇifahs®fis¡ T£o, jÄHf Ûdt®fis R£lJ ÉLjiy¥òÈfŸjh‹ v‹W T¿dh®. mL¤j ïu©L eh£fËnyna jÄœ eh£oš, csî¤ Jiw ÔÉukhf brašgl¤ Jt§F»wJ. V‰fdnt Érhuiz el¤j¥g£L, Ûdt®fŸ jh‹ v‹W cWâ brŒa¥g£L, áiwÆš mil¡f¥g£l,
94
/ ÉLjiy f. ïuhnrªâu‹
fhzhkš nghd 12 Ûdt®fËš 11 Ûdt®fŸ fiu âU«ãÉ£ld®. g¤âÇifahs®fis rªâ¡f Élhkš csî¤ Jiw mt®fis Érhuiz¡F miH¤J¥ nghŒ j§fis¡ fl¤âaJ ÉLjiy¥òÈfŸ v‹W f£L¥ghlhf Tw it¤jJ. Mdhš, fiu nr®ªj mÅ°j‹ v‹w Ûdt¢ áWt‹, “eh§fŸ áÖy§fh¥ gilahš fl¤j¥g£L, áÖy§fh¥ gilahš jh‹ ÉLÉ¡f¥g£nlh«” v‹W c©ikia cil¤J¡ T¿ É£lh®. mÅ°j‹ mˤj ng£o Étu«: (‘jÄœ Xir’ ehns£oÈUªJ) “eh§fŸ flÈš Û‹ ão¤J¡ bfh©oUªjnghJ v§fis¥ ão¤J¢ br‹wt®fŸ Kf_o mªj M£fŸ. ïy§if¡F bfh©L br‹w ã‹ mL¤j ehns v§fis ÉLjiy brŒJ ÉLtjhf¡ T¿dh®fŸ. Mdhš mt®fŸ 13 eh£fshf mil¤J it¤jd®. eh§fns rik¤J rh¥ã£nlh«. âObud flªj btŸË¡»Hik v§fis¢ áy® miH¤J tªJ, “ïy§if¡ fl‰gilÆ‹” gl»š V‰¿dh®fŸ. mªj¥ gl»š KjÈš v§fis¡ fl¤â¢ br‹w Kf_o M£fS« ïUªjd®. ïuhnkRtu« neh¡» tU«nghJ tÊÆš á§fs¡ f¥gš gilÆd® v§fis neh¡»¤ J¥gh¡»ahš Rl Ka‹wd®. m¥nghJ v§fSl‹ gl»š ïUªjt®fŸ ta®by° _y« m¥glif¤ bjhl®ò bfh©L eh§fS« á§fs¥ gilÆd®jh‹. Ûdt®fis ÉLÉ¡f¢ brš»nwh« v‹W T¿dh®fŸ. mj‹ ãwF mªj¡ f¥gš v§fŸ ÛJ jh¡Fjš el¤jÉšiy” v‹W áWt‹ mÅ°j‹ T¿dh‹. elªj c©ikia mÅ°j‹ T¿aij¡ nf£L m⮢áailªj »bsbk©£° (br‹idÆš Clf¤jhU¡F òÈfns fl¤âat®fŸ vd ng£oaˤjt®) cŸË£l Ûdt®fŸ mÅ°jÅ‹ KJif¡ »ŸË¥ ngrÉlhkš jL¤J É£ld®.
‘òu£á¥ bgÇah® KH¡f«’ 17.5.2007
/ 95
ã‹ ïiz¥ò : 4
ïy§if¡F csî gh®¤j ‘uh’ mâfhÇ 1
983 M« M©ošjh‹ - gy
96
/ ÉLjiy f. ïuhnrªâu‹
bfh©L«, mnj fhy¤âš
“1986 M« M©LfËš - Kjš 6 khj§fËš - eh‹ yȤ mJy¤ KjÈíl‹ (ït® ïy§ifÆš bršth¡FŸs mik¢r®) el¤âa ciuahlšfËš mt® bjÇɤj fU¤J¡fŸ - v‹id Éa¥ãš Mœ¤âd. ïªâahÉ‹ btË eh£L¤ Jiw mâfhÇfŸ; csî ÃWtd mâfhÇfŸ; ït®fË‹ brašghLfŸ g‰¿, Vuhskhd jftšfis mt® g»®ªJ bfh©lJ. v‹id Éa¥ãš Mœ¤âÉ£lJ. clnd eh‹, ïJg‰¿ blšÈ¡F jftš bfhL¤nj‹” - v‹W vGâíŸsh®. (üš: Assignment Colombo) ïªj¤ jftšfis á¿y§fhî¡F bfhL¤jJ ah® v‹gijí« n#.v‹.ԣᤠF¿¥ãL»wh®.
“áÖy§fhî¡F, ïªj¤ jftšfis¤ jªjJ, v§fsJ csî mik¥ãš gÂòǪj mâfhÇ c‹Å »UZz‹jh‹ mt®. mbkÇ¡f Ékhd¥gÂ¥bg© xUt® _ykhf, mbkÇ¡f® tiyÆš 圪JÉ£lh®. mtuJ ‘vâ®kiwahd’ elto¡iffŸ 1986 k¤âÆš bjÇa tªjJ. bjhl®ªJ - mt® ÛJ elto¡if vL¡f¥g£lJ. c‹Å»UZz‹ “mikâah¡f¥g£l” ãwF, áÖy§fhî¡F ïªâah g‰¿ »il¤J tªj jftšfŸ fLikahf¡ FiwªJÉ£ld. áÖy§fhî¡F
/ 97
c‹Å »UZz‹jh‹ ufáa¤ jftšfis¤ jªjh® v‹gJ ïj‹ _y« cWâahdJ” - v‹W vGâíŸsh®, n#.v‹.Ô£á¤. “The Sri Lanka source of information was a senior operative of our own intelligence agency, Unnikrishnan, who had been subverted most probably by the Americans through a foreign lady working for Pan-American Airlines. His negative activities were discovered sometime towards the middle of 1986, which was followed by appropriate procedural action against him. The fact that the Sri Lankan Government’s advance knowledge about Indian policies and intentions clearly diminished after Unnikrishnan was neutralized proved that he was a major source of information to the Sri Lankans. (Assignment Colombo-(1998) pg. 61)”
c©ikfis kiw¡f Koahkš - bk‹ikahd toÉš n#.v‹.ԣᤠjªJŸsh® v‹whY«, nf.É.c‹Å »UZzÅ‹ elto¡iffis mtuhš kiw¡f KoaÉšiy. 1985-86-ïš _‹W csî ÃWtd§fSlD« nf.É.c‹Å »UZz‹ bjhl®ò bfh©oUªj fhyf£l¤âšjh‹ - jÄœ ehlhSk‹w cW¥ãd®fŸ j®kȧf«, MyhyRªju« M»nah® -
j§fis e«ã tªj jÄœ¥ nghuhË¡ FG¡fis, ïªâa csî¤ Jiw gfil¡fhŒfsh¡», jdJ Éisah£L ikjhd§fËš ï¥go¤jh‹ gªJfsh¡»aJ; ïªj tiyÆš á¡fhj xnu jiyt® ãughfu‹ k£L«jh‹! ïªâa njáa mâfhut®¡f¤â‹ gh®¥gd Mzt mQFKiw¡F ïijÉl ntW v‹d rh‹W nt©L«? á§f¥óÇš - mbkÇ¡f Ékhd¥ gÂ¥ bg©Ql‹ nfÉ.c‹Å»UZz‹ beU¡fkhf ïUªj gl§fŸ if¥g‰w¥ g£L, mtuJ ÑHW¥ò ntiyfŸ f©l¿a¥g£L, 1987-ïš mt® ifJ brŒa¥g£lh®.
98
/ ÉLjiy f. ïuhnrªâu‹
ã‹ ïiz¥ò : 5
b#Æ‹ Miza¤â‹ m¿¡ifÆÈUªJ... (ngh£o¡ FG¡fis - ‘uh’ csî ÃWtd« ïªâahî¡F miH¤J tªj Kiwnflhd brašghLfŸ; m‹iw¡F â.K.f. M£á v⮤j nghJ«, v⮥ig¥ òw¡f¤j csî ÃWtd«; r£lk‹w¤âš csî ÃWtd¤ij¢ rho Kjšt® fiyP® fUzhÃâ ng¢R - M»ait bjhl®ghf b#Æ‹ m¿¡ifÆš ïl« bg‰WŸs muR Mtz§fŸ)
JAIN COMMISSION REPORT: Arrival of Rival Sri Lankan Tamil Groups in India 55 The phenomenon of influx of Sri Lankan Tamil refugees in India, and the possible danger of arrival of militants in the garb of refugees was pointed out in the following intelligence report (Annexure M-57):(Cabinet Sectt.(R&AW) U.O.No.15/11/90-SLM-1790 dated 18.06.90) “Since March 1990, the number of Sri Lankan Tamils arriving at Kanyakumari in Tamilnadu has increased. They prefer to avoid the normal route via Rameswaram due to the present attitude of Tamilnadu Government which, they feel, is hostile. 2. Right from the point of disembarkation at Kanyakumari, they are being escorted by a number of agent-gangs both from Kerala and Tamilnadu who bring these Sri Lankan Tamils to the border districts of Tamilnadu and Kerala. Most of them prefer to go to Idukki district of Kerala where a number of Sri Lankan Tamils are already working as estate labour in areas like Pachakkanam. 3. Due to the present clashes between the Sri Lankan forces and LTTE, there can be a large scale influx of Sri Lankan Tamils to the hilly border
/ 99
districts of Tamilnadu and Kerala. Presence of militants among them cannot be ruled out.” 55.1 It was a fact that alongwith the refugees militant cadres of several Sri Lankan Tamil groups had also begun to come into Tamil Nadu. The presence of LTTE in Tamil Nadu during this period cannot be disputed. There appears sufficient reasons to believe that there existed a tacit understanding between the State political leadership with the LTTE which also manifested itself in the pro LTTE stance of the State bureaucracy. The cumulative result of these factors at the ground level was a complete apathy of the State law enforcement and intelligence machinery, which appears to have been geared to acquiesce to the political attitudes. For the LTTE, it appears, settling scores with their rival groups became easier in Tamil Nadu that in Sri Lanka, where they were engaged in armed conflict with the Sri Lankan Armed forces. The danger of a large scale internecine warfare breaking out in Tamil Nadu was in the contemplation of the State Government authorities as is evident from their anxiety not to permit the incoming EPRLF cadres from entering Tamil Nadu. Shri R. Rangarajan, in his affidavit no. 85/93JCI, filed before the Commission, speaks about this apprehension. In his affidavit, he submitted :-
}
l
v) “During March 1990 there were two ship loads of EPRLF cadres alleged to be possessed with weapons sailing from Trincomalee to Madras Port in Harshawardana and Tippu Sultan. The entry into Tamilnadu was objected to by the State Govt. and the then Chief Minister had written to the then Prime Minister in a D.O. letter dated 19.3.90 stating that such an entry by EPRLF would lead to group clashes in Tamilnadu and create Law & Order problems. Ultimately the ships were diverted to Visakhapatnam and the EPRLF cadre men along with other refugees were given shelter at Orissa.”
This sequence has been also narrated by former Director General of Police, Shri S. Sripall in his affidavit no. 40/92-JCI. He submitted :(Affidavit No. 40/92-JCI of Shri. S.Sripall)
100
/ ÉLjiy f. ïuhnrªâu‹
Para 16. “..... soon after the deinduction of IPKF from Sri Lanka in 1989, the EPRLF leaders and cadres decided to leave Sri Lanka. Accordingly the EPRLF cadres left Sri Lanka on 8.3.90 in a ship called “Harashavardhana” and came to Madras Harbour. But, since the then DMK Government in Tamil Nadu protested against the EPRLF leaders being given asylum in Tamil Nadu, the said ship was diverted to Orissa where they were accommodated. Again on 11.3.1990 Padmanabha, EPRLF leader and 295 EPRLF cadres left for Sri Lanka for Orissa by Plane.” Sequence of events, as it emerges from the correspondence available on this subject, is as follows (Annexure M-58):(Letter No C.11(a) No 226/C dated 09.03.1990 of ‘Q’ branch CID Madras to the Govt of Tamil Nadu) [Annexure J -Vol II attached to Affidavit No 214/94]
}
“There was information that the members and supporters of the EPRLF and the ENDLF in north-eastern Sri Lanka were to come to Madras port through ships as refugees. This was communicated to the Commissioner of Police, Madras in advance for taking necessary action. In this regard the ‘Q’ branch CID was maintaining a close watch at Madras harbour and also on the EPRLF and ENDLF members in Madras city.
l 2. On 8.3.90 at about 8.00 am a ship by name “Harshavardhana”
belonging to the shipping corporation of India arrived Madras port in the east quay. Proper police bandobust was provided near the ship by the Madras city Police. Enquiry revealed that there were 347 male, 219 female and 181 children, totally 747 Sri Lankan Tamils, supporters of EPRLF and their families. The ship was reported to have left Trincomalee Port on 7.3.90 night. The above Sri Lankan Tamils in the ship did not possess any valid travel documents to get down at Madras Port. However the officials of the immigration department and the officials from the Collectorate Madras were present near the ship. The Sri Lankan Tamils from the Ship did not get down from the ship. After refuelling and filling (provisions) rations, and other essential commodities the ship left Madras port, by 8 PM on 8.3.90 to an unknown destination.
/ 101
3. After the departure of “ Harshavardhana “ another ship “ Tippu Sultan” belonging to the Shipping corporation of India arrived Madras port the same day at about 8.30 PM and berthed in the same bay where “Harshavardhana” was berthed. Enquiries revealed that about 650 Sri Lankan Tamils, supporters of ENDLF and their families were in the ship. They too did not get down as they were not having any valid travel documents. The ship after refuelling, taking rations and other commodities left Madras Harbour at 0315 hrs on 9.3.90. 4. It is reliably learnt that in the ship “Harshavardhana” ......members of the north eastern Provincial Council belonging to EPRLF were present ..... In both the ships there were military guards.” On this letter the observations of the Chief Secretary on 11.3.90 are as under: “ Secy Pub (L&O) : We did not any information on this till we heard about this from the rehabilitation side. We may ask DIG CID when he got to know about this earliest. Why he did not keep us informed. “ (Letter No C .11.(A) No 227/C dated 10.03.90 from the ‘Q’ Branch CID Madras to the Govt of Tamil Nadu. Annexure J- Vol II of Affidavit 214/94) (ANNEXURE M-59) “..... Among the two ships which left Madras Port on 09.03.90 and 10.03.90 the first ship “Harshavardhana” reached Visakhapatnam Port on 09.03.90 night between 23.30 hrs and 2400 hrs. The Sri Lankan Tamils in the ships were disembarked and they were immediately put into buses and sent to Koraput district in Orissa State. The second ship “Tippu Sultan” reached Visakhapatnam Port at 0530 hrs on 10.03.90. In this ship the .... North- Eastern council members of the ENDLF were present..... This batch left Visakhapatnam Port by buses to Orissa at 0930 am to day (10.03.90) 2. According to the Visakhapatnam Port Harbour Police in both the batches there were a total of 1324 Sri Lankan Tamils including male, female and children. On enquiry with the Superintendent of Police, Koraput district, Orissa state, it is gathered that the two batches of Sri Lankan Tamils will be made to settle at two places called Malkangiri
102
/ ÉLjiy f. ïuhnrªâu‹
and Sattiguda. Both the places come under Malkangiri sub division, in Koraput district. The district Revenue officials are preparing to receive them. The first batch will reach Malkangiri in the afternoon and the second batch in the evening. 3. It is gathered through sources and discreet enquiries that the EPRLF and ENDLF members in Madras are planning to leave Madras to Koraput and they are planning to bring the above Sri Lankan Tamils in batches to Tamil Nadu. Hence it is requested that the Government of Orissa may be intimated about the move of the EPRLF and ENDLF and the Government of Orissa may be requested not to allow them to come to Tamil Nadu, in view of the Law and order problem arising out of their movement here.” On this the Chief Secretary of Tamil Nadu observed as under on 11.03.90 :“Discussed with the CM . CM desired that CS Orissa should be requested to prevent their coming to TN. I tried to contact on telephone,but could not. The telex attached may therefore be issued.” (Crash Teleprinter Message dated 11.3.90 sent by Chief Secretary, Tamil Nadu to Sri Misra, Chief Secretary Government Of Orissa in No SRII/778/90) (ANNEXURE M-60) “It is learnt that two ship loads of Sri Lankans containing among others members of two militant organisations EPRLF and ENDLF have been unloaded at Visakhapatnam and are on their way to Koraput in your state. We further understand that some EPRLF and ENDLF persons are trying to get in touch with them in Koraput with a view to bring them in batches to Tamil Nadu. Arrival of these persons in Tamil Nadu will spark off Law and Order problems in this State. It was because of this reason that this State Government did not agree to disembarking them in Madras. We will greatly appreciate if you will kindly instruct the authorities in Koraput not to allow these Sri Lankan Tamils to be sent to Tamil Nadu. (Letter No C.11(A) no 227/C dated 13.03.90 from ‘Q’ branch CID to the State Govt. Annexure J vol II of Affidavit No 214/94 JCI.)
/ 103
(ANNEXURE M-61) “.........the two batches of Sri Lankan Tamils belonging to the EPRLF and ENDLF have reached Malkangiri and Satiguda in Koraput district, Orissa State on 10.03.90 and the district administration has made all arrangements for their stay. It is further gathered that 278 Sri Lankan Tamils belonging to EPRLF and ENDLF were air lifted from Sri Lanka through Indian Air Force air crafts and they reached Bhuvaneswar on 10.03.90 and they were also sent to Koraput District. Among them, it is learnt that the General Secretary of the EPRLF Sri Padmanabha and ENDLF North Eastern council minister Rajaratnam and some members of the North Eastern council are present. It is also learnt that more than 3600 such EPRLF and ENDLF cadres are waiting to be transported either by sea or air from Sri Lanka and all of them will be brought to Orissa only. These militants may even resort to criminal activities posing serious law and order problems wherever they are. The leaders of EPRLF and ENDLF in Tamil Nadu are trying to bring these militants who are now in Orissa, to Tamil Nadu in batches clandestinely. The Orissa Government may be informed of the above fact and requested to have a better control and check over these Sri Lankan Tamils and to have a fool proof security system around them. On this letter the following observations have been made by the Chief Secretary on 13.3.90. as under:“ We have already sent a telex to Orissa Chief Secretary on this. Put up circulation note to CM.” (Letter No C.11(A) no 265/C dated 20.03.90 from ‘Q’ branch CID to the State Govt. Annexure J vol II of Affidavit No 214/94 JCI.) (ANNEXURE M-62) “This letter is in response to the queries raised by the Chief Secretary on 11.3.90 on the letter of `Q’ branch dated 9.3.90. 2. In this regard it is to be stated that reliable information regarding the arrival of large number of members and leader of the EPRLF , ENDLF with the IPKF to Madras Harbour at any time, was received by this branch on 7.3.90 and immediately it was flashed to Commissioner of Police, Madras vide letter No C.11(A) No 213?C dated 7.3.90. marking
104
/ ÉLjiy f. ïuhnrªâu‹
copies to the Home Department and Public department. In the note the Government was requested to issue strict instructions to IPKF not to transport any Sri Lankans either by air or ship without clearance from the Government of India, and also suggesting that Immigration officials be posted at Airforce Station, Tamabaram to screen the Sri Lankan Tamils travelling from Sri Lanka. ....” The above correspondence discloses that the State machinery, including the CID were taking a keen interest in tracking the movements of the EPRLF and ENDLF cadres. The Political leadership in Tamil Nadu was very firm that these cadres should not be allowed to come to Tamil Nadu. Hectic efforts were undertaken to prevent their entry in Tamil Nadu and officers of the ‘Q’ Branch were sent as far as to Orissa to monitor the situation. An I.B. report of the period provides a disturbing information that one of the officials of the ‘Q’ Branch, CID, of Tamil Nadu police was regularly in touch with the LTTE and was providing information to the LTTE regarding the movements of the EPRLF cadres. The report states (Annexure M-63(i)):( Letter No C.11(A) no 399/C dated 26.04.90 from ‘Q’ branch CID to the State Govt. Annexure J vol II of Affidavit No 214/94 JCI.) “One Kumaraguru and 91 other male Sri Lankan Tamils belonging to the EPRLF ( Eelam People’s Revolutionary Liberation Front) and who have escaped from Sajjiguda refugees camp in Malkangiri Sub-Division in Koraput district Orissa State, were arrested by Madras city Police with the assistance of `Q’ branch, CID on 26.4.90 morning and a case in Kodambakkam PS Cr. No 807/90 u/s 151 Cr.PC r/w 7(1) (a) Criminal Law Amendment Act and section 14 of Foreigners Act. The arrested are being sent for remand. Detailed report follows.” Such was the apprehension in the minds of the State Administration regarding the arrival of rival Sri Lankan Tamil groups in Madras, that, from the very beginning, the Chief Minister, Shri Karunanidhi himself, played an important role in advising the Central Government that the rival Sri Lankan Tamil factions should be kept out of the State of Tamil Nadu. On this aspect, Shri Karunanidhi stated during his deposition before the Commission :(Deposition of M. Karunanidhi dt. 23rd. November, 1996) ( Page 11)
/ 105
“..I was not prepared to accept and allow EPRLF boats to come to Tamil Nadu Coast and requested the P.M. to shift them to some other place and thereupon they were asked to land at Orissa. When I learnt about their movements from Orissa I wrote a letter to the P.M. on 26.4.90 and requested that they may be shifted to Andamans as was suggested by me earlier. “ Following is the letter written by Shri M. Karunanidhi, dated 26.04.90 (Annexure M-66) to the Prime Minister Shri Vishwanath Pratap Singh :“I wish to bring to your kind notice that the refugees from Sri Lanka who have been kept at Malkangiri camp, Koraput district in Orissa State have already started leaving their camp. In fact a considerable number of them are already reported to have come to Tamil Nadu either by train or by road transport. Recently, we came across 12 such persons who had left Malkangiri camp and the State Police detained them, but subsequently they have been released on bail by the court. Once such persons are released on bail they are not easily traceable. Another 92 persons from the Malkangiri camp were found in Madras city to day and they have been arrested. It is possible they will also get released on bail by the courts. 2. These refugees could be prosecuted only under the Immigration Act or under the Indian Passport Act. But we have been advised that such prosecution cannot be sustained in this particular case, as they were brought by Indian Ships to an Indian port. Moreover, they have been treated so far as refugees on Indian soil. 3. We are hoping that they would be going back to Sri Lanka but this has not materialised so far. Therefore, unless certain urgent measures are taken to restrict their movements in the main land and more particularly to prevent their inflow into Tamil Nadu, their presence in Tamil Nadu may create series of problems and it is likely that some of them may indulge in Criminal and other anti social activities in future. May I therefore suggest that Government of India may consider bringing in special legislation or other suitable measures, to invoke powers to restrict their movement outside the Malkangiri camp? Alternatively I would also like to reiterate my earlier suggestion that these persons could be taken to Andamans, which is culturally and climatically closer to Sri Lanka than Orissa and from where they will find it difficult to leave and come into Tamil Nadu.
106
/ ÉLjiy f. ïuhnrªâu‹
4. I would also like to take this opportunity to clarify the position about a problem that has been brought to my notice by the Government of India through official channel about the activities of LTTE cadre. Action has already been initiated to strengthen the coastal on-shore patrolling along the Tamil Nadu coast to watch the movement of the militants including those of the LTTE. Recently when the fishermen of Tamil Nadu were taken away, reportedly by the LTTE cadre on the Palk Strait, I gave them a warning in a statement on the floor of the Assembly that if such things were repeated the State Government would take strong measures to protect the rights of our fishermen. I have made it also very clear that no militant group will be allowed to have their base in Tamil Nadu or indulge in any questionable activity in the state. 5. Even with all these measures, the question of preventing their movements between Tamil Nadu and Sri Lanka remains a problem. I would very much appreciate, if Navy patrolling is intensified to restrict such movements and prevent possible smuggling of arms and ammunitions. May I therefore request your kind intervention to issue instructions to the Naval and Coast Guard authorities to intensify their patrolling in the sea between Sri Lanka and Tamil Nadu? I would like to assure you that we on our part will spare no effort to curb the activities of the militants in Tamil Nadu.” This letter of the Chief Minister was replied by the Prime Minister of India, Shri V.P. Singh in May, 1990,(Annexure M-67) who assured necessary action on the request. (Letter dated May .., 1990 of Shri V.P. Singh, Prime Minister to Shri M. Karunanidhi, Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu.) (Ann.F(a) of Aff. 214/94) “I have your letter of the 26th April, regarding the Sri Lankan refugees in Orissa. I have asked Home Ministry to look into the points made by you and also coordinate with the Government of Orissa for strengthening security arrangements in the Malkangiri Camp. Last evening when Sri Lankan Prime Minister Wijetunge called on me, I reiterated to him the urgency of creating conditions of safety and security in their North Eastern Province to enable Sri Lankan Tamils in India to return to their homes.”
/ 107
The above concerns of the Tamil Nadu ruling party disclose that the State administration perceived the non LTTE Sri Lankan Tamil militant groups to be the source of criminal activities in Tamil Nadu. On the other hand, it is seen that the criminal actions of the LTTE were constantly being underplayed and denied. In terms of concrete action, it is further seen, that the State machinery was taking firm measures in curbing the activities of the non LTTE groups, their reaction to LTTE was, in comparison, far subdued and muted. This impression is further strengthened by the following communications (Annexures M-68 & 69):(Telex message No SR II /1420-1/90 dated 27.4.90 from the Chief Secretary, Madras to Sri BG Deshmukh, Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister New Delhi.) “I have been instructed by the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu to request you kindly to bring the following information to the notice of the Honourable Prime Minister. One Hundred and eleven Sri Lankan Tamils belonging to Eelam People’s Revolutionary Liberation Front who have escaped from Satiguda refugees camp in Malkangiri sub division in Koraput District, Orissa State and arrived at Madras were arrested by the Police on 26.4.90 and a case was registered against them. All the arrested were sent for remand. Subsequently on 27.4.90 small hours on information that a group of Sri Lankan militants belonging to Eelam People Democratic Party (EPDP) occupied a house at KK Nagar, Madras city and indulging in acts disturbing normalcy. A raid was conducted in the house and 60 (Sixty) persons including Puratchi Mani were arrested. Most of them are believed to be formerly belong to EPRLF. and recently recruited to EPDP by Douglas Devananda. On the search 6 magazines and 33 rounds of AK 47 rifle, one sword and one 0.22 air rifle were seized and on further information a house in Choolaimedu was searched which led to the arrest of 7 male and 5 female members. They were in possession of explosive substances . Four sets of walkie talkie were also seized. On the information given by them, one Selvam (EPRLF) who was alleged to have been abducted at Kodambakkam on 26.4.90 was traced in a house in Ice house Limits. All the arrested are being sent for remand
108
/ ÉLjiy f. ïuhnrªâu‹
and two cases were registered against them under IPC and Foreigners Act, Arms Act, Explosives Act, and Telegraph act.” ( Letter No C.11(A) no 416/C dated 30.04.90 from ‘Q’ branch CID to the State Govt. Annexure J vol II of Affidavit No 214/94 JCI) “To day (30.04.90) at 0930 hrs the following 38 Sri Lankan Tamils belonging to TELO who have escaped from the refugees camp in Malkangiri Sub-division in Koraput district Orissa State were arrested by Inspector of Police, (Law and order) Rameswaram and party near Namma Nayaki Amman Koil, Rameswaram Road, Rameswaram...... In this connection a case in Rameswaram PS Cr. No 286/90 u/s 151 Cr.PC and 7 (1) a CLA and 14 of Foreigner’s Act was registered.” The Tamil Nadu Administration was well aware of the offices of LTTE as well as the other Sri Lankan Tamil groups functioning from Madras. This is evident from the letter written by Shri R. Nagarajan to the Central Government (Annexure M- 54), relevant excerpts of which are reproduced below :(Letter No. SR.II/1568-3/90, Dated: 14.5.1990 from Secretary to Government, Home P&E Department address to Thiru Naresh Chandra, Secretary to Government of India, Ministry of Home Affairs) (1) THERE HAVE BEEN REPORTS REGARDING L.T.T.E. HAVE ESTABLISHED AN OFFICE WITH TELEPHONE FACILITY IN RAJA ANNAMALAIPURAM, MADRAS: After the ethnic problem erupted in North eastern part of Sri Lanka, a heavy influx of Sri Lankan Tamils arrived in Tamil Nadu since 1983 and the young people among the Sri Lankan Tamils who were affected by the atrocities of Sinhalese and Sri Lankan Army, formed various militant groups to guard the Tamil population and with their close contact with Indian due to geographical proximity and cultural and linguistic affinity, they started their camps and offices in India, especially in Tamil Nadu. Almost all the Sri Lankan militant groups had their camps in various parts of Tamil Nadu and their offices in Madras for political contact. After the Indo-Sri Lanka agreement 1987, the training camps of all Sri Lankan militant organisations were wound up and they continue their office in Madras. Like other Sri Lankan militant organisations, L.T.T.E. also has an office at Raja Annamalaipuram for their political contacts
/ 109
and there is no unlawful activity in this office. Close surveillance is being maintained on this office as on offices of other militant organisations. All the Sri Lankan Tamil militant groups have their offices in Madras city, for political contacts. the TELO has its office at No.11, Second Street, State Bank Colony, Virugambakkam, Madras-92. TELO(S) has its office at No.10, 5th Main Road, C.I.T. Nagar, Nandanam, Madras. The E.P.R.L.F. has its office at No.19, Sakkiriya Colony, III Street, Nungambakkam and at No. 18/3 Thandapani Street, T.Nagar, Madras17 and its phone No. is 443168. The ENDLF has its office at No.7, Subbarayan Nagar, I Street, Kodambakkam. the E.R.O.S. has its office at No.27, Vellalar Street, Kodambakkam, Madras- Telephone No. 421718. The PLOT has its office at No. 11, Desikan Street, Vadapalani. E.P.D.P. has its office at No.22, Vanniyar Street, choolaimedu. Like these Sri Lankan Tamil militants, the L.T.T.E. also has a place recently at No.27, Karpakam Avenue, Mandaveli, Raja- Annamalaipuram, Madras. They are utilising this premises for political activity alone and not for any other illegal activities. They have a telephone No. 847687 also.” The Home Secretary, Shri R. Nagarajan has justified the functioning of the offices and reassured the Central Government that the LTTE has not come to notice in criminal offences. In the letter, he states :“......It is not out of place to mention that except L.T.T.E. almost all the other organisations have come to adverse notice for their criminal activities like murder, kidnapping, dacoity, robbery etc. and cases were registered and they have been taken to courts.” The basis for this observation is not known. State Intelligence reports, which were regularly put up to Shri Nagarajan as Home Secretary, had reported numerous instances of blatant crimes committed by the LTTE. This observation of Shri R. Nagarajan is obviously not based on facts; such a projection by the Home Secretary of Tamil Nadu also discloses the attitude of the State Government towards the LTTE. It is clear that the approach of the State Government of Tamil Nadu, at this stage , was definitely lopsided. While the State administration kept emphasising the criminal activities of non- LTTE groups, the blatant LTTE activites in Tamil Nadu were persistently denied, and where a denial was not possible, it went to the extent of justifying them.
110
/ ÉLjiy f. ïuhnrªâu‹
/ 111
When we look at the efficiency of the State Police ‘Q’ Branch CID in tracking the movements of non LTTE cadres all the way from Orissa to Tamil Nadu and affecting their arrest, it becomes rather incredible that they were unaware of the activities of the LTTE in the State
The AIADMK and the Congress(I) were not only parties who raised the issue of LTTE -DMK nexus in the Assembly. Members of the Assembly belonging to the Communist Party of India (Marxist) were equally vociferous.
Political Criticism of the Militant Activities in Tamil Nadu: Jan-June 1990
The CPI (M), in the Assembly it is reported, stated that it was alleged in the Parliament that the LTTE had taken control of the coastal areas and was terrorising the local custom officials, police and fisherman. CPI (M) MLA Shri. W.R.Varadarajan said that an impression was gaining ground that the LTTE men were roaming about in the state and urged the Chief Minister to explain the actual position.
55.2 The continuing unhindered activities of the LTTE came under persistent criticism from various quarters and were increasingly becoming a cause of embarrassment to the political leadership of Tamil Nadu. In the State Assembly, the LTTE activities and allegations of State inaction dominated the debates where the DMK party came under severe indictment for allowing the LTTE activities in Tamil Nadu which were disturbing the peace of the State and causing hardships, particularly to the fishermen on Tamil Nadu coastal belt. The Stand of the DMK President and the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, Shri.M.Karunanidhi in the State Assembly (Annexure M-70) castigating the role of the IPKF in Sri Lanka came under fire in the Assembly. Shri.Karunanidhi had declined to attend a function organised for welcoming the IPKF and in the Assembly he announced that he was not prepared to receive any Army that had killed 5000 Tamils. The ruling party also came under severe criticism for not being able to protect the Indian Tamil fishermen in the waters of the Palk Straits. A larger number of fishermen were regularly reported to have been abducted by the LTTE who would issue warnings to them before releasing them. There were also reports of constant harassment of fishermen by the LTTE and even informations regarding the existence of an LTTE controlled extortion racket. This was an issue where Indian citizens of Tamil Nadu were being held at ransom by the LTTE right under the nose of the Tamil Nadu administration and the State Government, in turn was justifying LTTE action and warning its own citizens to desist from returning into the sea in pursuit of their only livelihood. The refusal of Shri Karunanidhi to allow non-LTTE Sri Lankan Tamil refugees to enter Tamil Nadu was a cause for further criticism; MLAs of the opposition parties castigated the callousness of the Chief Minister in refusing succour and hospitality for other Tamil militants.
}
l
Faced with such strident criticism in the State Assembly, Sri Karunanidhi, on 8th May 1990 , on the floor of the Assembly is reported to have accused the Research and Analysis wing (RAW) of trying to create a rift between the Centre and the State appealed to the Prime Minister to take appropriate action. He alleged that the RAW which was responsible in the past for creating divisions among various Tamil groups of Sri Lanka was doing the same between the Centre and the State.
However, this allegation of Shri Karunanidhi was denied by the then Prime Minister Shri V.P. Singh, who, in a press conference held on May 11, 1990, reportedly stated that the R&AW was not engaged in any such activity. 55.2.1 Even in the parIiament, it appears, the issue was causing concern and had been taken up by various political parties. This development appears to have caused further apprehension in the mind of Shri M. Karunanidhi, the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, who, as per the intelligence reports, (Annexure M-71) made efforts to ensure that his point of view could be projected before the Parliament forcefully. It appears that Shri.M.Karunanidhi was tipped off by Union Minister P. Upendra on 14th May 1990 that the Lok Sabha was likely to discuss Notices served by Congress-I and BJP MPs regarding the alleged activities of LTTE in Tamil Nadu and DMK’s support to the LTTE. Reports indicate that Shri. M.Karunanidhi continued denying the allegations that the LTTE was giving arms training to DK/DMK youths in Tamil Nadu and that the LTTE was behind the law and order problems in Tamil Nadu. He continued to propagate the view that these allegations were baseless and were aimed to create a wedge between the centre and the DMK Government. He
112
/ ÉLjiy f. ïuhnrªâu‹
also explained to Shri.P.Upendra the alleged atrocities committed by IPKF on LTTE and innocent Tamils, particularly at Velvettithurai during the IPKF operations on August2-4, 1989 and justified his absence from participating in the reception to the IPKF at Madras. To substantiate his argument he presented Shri P.Upendra a copy of the Tamil Booklet prepared in December 1989 by LTTE under the caption “ Massacre at Velvettithurai “ with a foreword by George Fernandes. 55.3 While the political compulsions forced Shri M. Karunanidhi to take an anti LTTE - anti militancy stance in public, reports of the period indicate that this posture of Shri Karunanidhi caused serious apprehensions among the LTTE leadership. Intelligence reports of the period suggest that the LTTE, at this stage, sought to seek assurances from the Chief Minister that their activities in Tamil Nadu shall not come under the State crackdown. Contemporaneous reports of the Intelligence Bureau (Annexure M-72 & M-73) specifically state that after the announcement of the Tamil Nadu Chief Minister in the Assembly that he would not allow LTTE propaganda in the State, Subramaniam @ Baby, an important LTTE leader in Tamil Nadu met, Shri M. Karunanidhi and sought a clarification on this. Shri Karunanidhi reportedly assured him that his announcement in the Assembly regarding ban on propaganda would apply only to people like P.Nedumaran (TNM) and Nagaimugam who were trying to entwine Sri Lankan politics with Tamil Nadu. The reports also suggest that the LTTE operatives in Tamil Nadu were also given reassurances by some officers of the ‘Q’ Branch CID of the State Police that they could continue to carry out their propaganda activities unhindered. The plausibility of the above events becomes credible when seen in the light of the deposition of Shri Karunanidhi before the Commission where he admitted that he was supporting the LTTE and withdrew his support only after the LTTE killed Padmanabha, Secretary General, EPRLF, at Madras on June, 19, 1990. He stated :Deposition of Shri M.Karunanidhi, dt. 17-1-97 “....... I had supported LTTE along with other parties but after the murder of Padmanabha I withdrew my support.”
/ 113
Related Documents
Eezham & Indian Intelligence: Ltte, Sri Lanka
December 2019 9
Sri Lanka
June 2020 28
Sri Lanka
April 2020 34
Sri Lanka
April 2020 34
Sri Lanka 60 Epw Neil Devotta Ethnocentrism Ltte Eezham Tamil Tigers
December 2019 10
2003 Op11 Sri Lanka
November 2019 63More Documents from "Bala Subra"
Sri Lanka 60 Epw Neil Devotta Ethnocentrism Ltte Eezham Tamil Tigers
December 2019 10
Rc016 010d Csharp
December 2019 14
Periyar - Thoughts
October 2019 35
2003 Op11 Sri Lanka
November 2019 63
Healthcare
October 2019 46