Ebook Linux Cram Session For Lpi Linux Part 2 Exam

 

TM

%UDLQ%X]] 

&UDPVHVVLRQ  /DVWXSGDWHG-XQH&OLFN KHUHIRUXSGDWHV &OLFNKHUHWRVHHDGGLWLRQDO GRFXPHQWVUHODWHGWRWKLVVWXG\ JXLGH&OLFNKHUHWRUHFHLYHIUHH SUDFWLFHTXHVWLRQVIRU/3, *HQHUDO/LQX[3DUW 

/34   /3&   /350  6KHOOV6FULSWLQJ3URJUDPPLQJ &RPSLOLQJ   7KH;'LVSOD\0DQDJHU   3RUW$VVLJQPHQWVRQO\DSDUWLDOOLVWRI PRVWSRSXODU  

&RQWHQWV &RQWHQWV  /3,([DP   'HYLFH)LOHV  /,/2  7DU  ,QVWDOOLQJDQ$XWRFRQILJXULQJ 3DFNDJH  0DQDJLQJ6KDUHG/LEUDULHV   GSNJ   GVHOHFW   $OLHQ   530   :KDW VLQDQ530SDFNDJH DQ\ZD\"   0RGXOHV   %XLOGLQJD.HUQHO   7H[WHGLWLQJYL 3URFHVVLQJ 3ULQWLQJ   3ULQWLQJ   /3'   /35  

6XEQHW0DVNWDEOH   

&UDPVHVVLRQŒIRU /3,*HQHUDO/LQX[ 3DUW $EVWUDFW 7KLV&UDPVHVVLRQZLOOKHOS\RXWR SUHSDUHIRU/LQX[([DP/3,*HQHUDO /LQX[3DUW([DP7RSLFVLQFOXGH +DUGZDUH $UFKLWHFWXUH/LQX[ ,QVWDOODWLRQDQG3DFNDJH0DQDJHPHQW .HUQHO7H[W(GLWLQJ3URFHVVLQJ 3ULQWLQJ6KHOOV6FULSWLQJ3URJUDPPLQJ &RPSLOLQJ;1HWZRUNLQJ)XQGDPHQWDOV 6HUYLFHVDQG6HFXULW\        

Notice: While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this material, neither the author nor BrainBuzz.com assumes any liability in the event of loss or damage directly or indirectly caused by any inaccuracies or incompleteness of the material contained in this document. The information in this document is provided and distributed “as-is”, without any expressed or implied warranty. Your use of the information in this document is solely at your own risk, and Brainbuzz.com cannot be held liable for any damages incurred through the use of this material. The use of product names in this work is for information purposes only, and does not constitute an endorsement by, or affiliation with BrainBuzz.com. Product names used in this work may be registered trademarks of their manufacturers. This document is protected under US and international copyright laws and is intended for individual, personal use only. For more details, visit our legal page. © 2000 All Rights Reserved – BrainBuzz.com

%UDLQ%X]]&UDPVHVVLRQ/3,*HQHUDO/LQX[3DUW 





%UDLQ%X]]&UDPVHVVLRQ/3,*HQHUDO/LQX[3DUW 





/3,*HQHUDO/LQX[3DUW /3,([DP 

'HYLFH)LOHV )LUVW)ORSS\

GHYIG

6HFRQG)ORSS\

GHYIG

)LUVW,'(GULYH

GHYKGD

3DUWLWLRQV



)LUVW3ULPDU\

GHYKGD

6HFRQG3ULPDU\ GHYKGD 7KLUG3ULPDU\

GHYKGD

)RXUWK3ULPDU\

GHYKGD

)LUVW/RJLFDO

GHYKGD



GHYKDG

6HFRQG,'( GULYH

GHYKGE

6HFRQG,'( 3ULPDU\

GHYKGE





)LUVW6&6,GULYH GHYVGD 6HFRQG6&6, GULYH • •

GHYVGE

$VZDSSDUWLWLRQFDQEHDSULPDU\SDUWLWLRQRUDORJLFDOSDUWLWLRQDQGDVZDS SDUWLWLRQKDVQRUHVWULFWLRQVRQZKHUHLWQHHGVWREHSODFHGRQWKHKDUGGULYH 6ZDSSDUWLWLRQVL]HVKRXOGEHWRWLPHVWKHDPRXQWRISK\VLFDO5$0LQ WKHFRPSXWHU

%UDLQ%X]]&UDPVHVVLRQ/3,*HQHUDO/LQX[3DUW 



/,/2 ,QRUGHUWRFRQILJXUH/,/2\RXZLOOQHHGWRHGLWWKHILOHHWFOLORFRQI7KHIROORZLQJLV DQH[DPSOHRID/,/2FRQILJXUDWLRQILOH7KH/LQX[URRWSDUWLWLRQLVRQGHYKGDDQG :LQGRZVLVLQVWDOOHGRQGHYKGERQWKHVHFRQGKDUGGULYH  7HOO/,/2WKHSULPDU\ERRWORDGHULVRQGHYKGD ERRW GHYKGD 7KHERRWLPDJHWRLQVWDOO LQVWDOO ERRWERRWE ,QIRUPDWLRQIRUERRWLQJ/LQX[ LPDJH YPOLQX]7KHNHUQHOLVLQYPOLQX] ODEHO OLQX[7KLVLVWKHQDPH\RXZLOOVHHLI\RXSUHVV³WDE´DWWKH/,/2SURPSW URRW GHYKGDGHYKGDLVWKHURRWILOHV\VWHP 7KHVWDQ]DIRUERRWLQJ06'26 RWKHU GHYKGE7HOO/,/2DERXWZLQGRZVSDUWLWLRQ ODEHO PVGRVQDPHZKHQDW/,/2SURPSWLVPVGRV WDEOH GHYKGE7KHSDUWLWLRQWDEOHIRUWKHVHFRQGGULYH • •

,I\RXFKRVHWRLQVWDOO/,/2WRWKH0%5/,/2LVUHVSRQVLEOHIRUHLWKHUERRWLQJ /LQX[RUDQ\RWKHU26 /,/2VDYHVDEDFNXSFRS\RI\RXURULJLQDOERRWUHFRUGLQDILOHFDOOHG ERRWERRWIRU,'( 

7DU • •

8VHGWRSDFNWKHHQWLUHFRQWHQWVRIDGLUHFWRU\RUGLUHFWRULHVLQWRDVLQJOHILOH FDOOHGDWDUEDOOZKLFKFDQWKHQEHEDFNHGXSWRWDSHRUVDYHGDVDILOH 7DUSUHVHUYHVWKHHQWLUHGLUHFWRU\RUJDQL]DWLRQLQFOXGLQJILOHRZQHUVKLS SHUPLVVLRQVOLQNVDQGWKHGLUHFWRU\VWUXFWXUH

7KHPRVWFRPPRQO\XVHGWDUIXQFWLRQVDUH FFUHDWHDQDUFKLYH [H[WUDFWILOHVIURPDQDUFKLYH WOLVWWKHFRQWHQWVRIDQDUFKLYH $GGLWLRQDOO\WKHUHDUHFRPPRQO\XVHGRSWLRQV YYHUERVH IILOHQDPHXVHWKHVSHFLILHGILOH ]J]LSJXQ]LS 

%UDLQ%X]]&UDPVHVVLRQ/3,*HQHUDO/LQX[3DUW 



,QVWDOOLQJDQ$XWRFRQILJXULQJ3DFNDJH $QDXWRFRQILJXULQJSDFNDJHXVXDOO\KDVDILOHQDPHOLNHIRRWDUJ] ZKHUHWKH QXPEHULVDYHUVLRQQXPEHU7RLQVWDOOLWILUVW\RXKDYHWRXQSDFNWKHSDFNDJHWRD GLUHFWRU\VRPHSODFH 8VHJXQ]LSFRPPDQGWRXQFRPSUHVVWKHSDFNDJH JXQ]LSIRRWDUJ] RU WDU±][YIIRRWDUJ] ,I\RXXVHGJXQ]LS\RXZLOOQRZKDYHWRXVHWKHWDUFRPPDQGWRH[WUDFWWKHSDFNDJH DUFKLYH WDU[IIRRWDU 1RZFKDQJHLQWRWKHIRRGLUHFWRU\DQGORRNIRUILOHVOLNH5($'0( RU,167$//  7KH5($'0(RU,167$//ILOHVZLOOH[SODLQKRZWRFRQILJXUHWKHSDFNDJHEXWWKH JHQHUDOIRUPDWLVDVIROORZV FGIRR FRQILJXUH PDNH PDNHLQVWDOO VX PDNHLQVWDOO FRQILJXUHLQYRNHVDVKHOOVFULSWWKDWLVGLVWULEXWHGZLWKWKHSDFNDJHWKDWFRQILJXUHV WKHSDFNDJHIRU\RXDXWRPDWLFDOO\,WZLOOSUREH\RXUV\VWHPWKURXJKDVHWRIWHVWV WKDWDOORZLWWRDXWRPDWLFDOO\JHQHUDWHD0DNHILOH IURPDWHPSODWHVWRUHGLQDILOH FDOOHG0DNHILOHLQ 7RLQVWDOO\RXUVRIWZDUH\RXQHHGWRH[SOLFLWO\LQYRNHPDNH  DJDLQZLWKWKHWDUJHWLQVWDOO  3ODFHPHQWRIILOHVGXULQJLQVWDOO ([HFXWDEOHV XVUORFDOELQ /LEUDULHV

XVUORFDOOLE

+HDGHUILOHV XVUORFDOLQFOXGH 0DQSDJHV XVUORFDOPDQ ,QIRILOHV

XVUORFDOLQIR

 LI\RXZDQWWRLQVWDOOWKHSDFNDJHWR\RXUKRPHGLUHFWRU\LQVWHDGRIXVUORFDO\RX ZRXOGXVHWKHµSUHIL[¶RSWLRQ FRQILJXUHSUHIL[ KRPHIRR



%UDLQ%X]]&UDPVHVVLRQ/3,*HQHUDO/LQX[3DUW 

0DQDJLQJ6KDUHG/LEUDULHV 0RVWRIWKHSURJUDPVRQ\RXUV\VWHPZLOOEHFRPSLOHGWRXVHVKDUHGOLEUDULHVVRHDFK SURJUDPGRHVQ¶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

GSNJ 7KHJHQHUDOIRUPDWRID'HELDQSDFNDJHILOHGHE LV SDFNDJHQDPHBSDFNDJHYHUVLRQGHEYHUVLRQGHE &RPPDQG)XQFWLRQ ,4XHULHV3DFNDJH L,QVWDOOVVRIWZDUH O/LVWVLQVWDOOHGVRIWZDUHHTXLYDOHQWWRUSPTD  U5HPRYHVWKHVRIWZDUHIURPWKHV\VWHP  &RPPDQG([DPSOH

)XQFWLRQ

GSNJLSDFNDJHGHE

,QVWDOOVSDFNDJHGHE

GSNJ,SDFNDJHGHE

/LVWVLQIRDERXWSDFNDJHGHEUSPTSL 

GSNJFSDFNDJHGHE

/LVWVDOOILOHVLQSDFNDJHGHEUSPTSO 

GSNJ±O

6KRZVDOOLQVWDOOHGSDFNDJHV

GSNJUSDFNDJHQDPH

5HPRYHV SDFNDJHQDPH IURPWKHV\VWHP DVOLVWHGE\GSNJO 

 7KHSULRULW\RIDSDFNDJHLQGLFDWHVKRZHVVHQWLDORUQHFHVVDU\LWLV'HELDQ *18/LQX[FODVVLILHVDOOSDFNDJHVLQWRIRXUGLIIHUHQWSULRULW\OHYHOV • •

5HTXLUHG o 3DFNDJHVPXVWEHLQVWDOOHGIRUWKHV\VWHPWRRSHUDWHFRUUHFWO\DQG KDYHEHHQLQVWDOOHGDVSDUWRIWKHEDVHV\VWHP ,PSRUWDQW o ,PSRUWDQWSDFNDJHVDUHIRXQGRQDOPRVWDOO81,;OLNHRSHUDWLQJ V\VWHPV

%UDLQ%X]]&UDPVHVVLRQ/3,*HQHUDO/LQX[3DUW  •

• •



6WDQGDUG o 3DFNDJHVWKDWFRPSULVHWKH³VWDQGDUG

FKDUDFWHUEDVHG'HELDQ *18/LQX[V\VWHP7KH6WDQGDUGV\VWHPLQFOXGHVDIDLUO\FRPSOHWH VRIWZDUHGHYHORSPHQWHQYLURQPHQWDQG*18(PDFV 2SWLRQDO o 2SWLRQDOSDFNDJHVFRPSULVHDIDLUO\FRPSOHWHV\VWHP7KH2SWLRQDO V\VWHPLQFOXGHV7H;DQGWKH;:LQGRZ6\VWHP ([WUD o ([WUDSDFNDJHVDUHRQO\XVHIXOWRDVPDOORUVHOHFWJURXSRISHRSOHRU DUHLQVWDOOHGIRUDVSHFLILFSXUSRVH([WUDSDFNDJHVPLJKWLQFOXGHVXFK SURJUDPVDVHOHFWURQLFVDQGKDPUDGLRDSSOLFDWLRQV o ([WUDSDFNDJHVDUHDEEUHYLDWHGLQGVHOHFWDV;WU

GVHOHFW 6LPSOHPHQXGULYHQLQWHUIDFHZKLFKKHOSVLQVWDOOSDFNDJHV,WWDNHV\RXWKURXJKWKH SDFNDJHLQVWDOODWLRQSURFHVVLQWKHRUGHURIWKHRQVFUHHQPHQX •

$FFHVV

,QWKLVPHQX\RXFKRRVHWKHPHWKRGWRREWDLQDQGLQVWDOOWKHSDFNDJHV •

8SGDWH

GVHOHFWUHDGVWKH3DFNDJHVGDWDEDVHGHVFULEHGDERYH DQGFUHDWHVDGDWDEDVHRIWKH SDFNDJHVDYDLODEOHRQ\RXUV\VWHP •

6HOHFW

&KRRVH\RXUWKHSDFNDJH\RXZDQWDQGSUHVV(QWHU7RH[LWWKH6HOHFWVFUHHQDIWHU DOORIWKHVHOHFWLRQVDUHFRPSOHWHSUHVV(QWHU7KLVUHWXUQV\RXWRWKHPDLQVFUHHQLI WKHUHDUHQRSUREOHPVZLWK\RXUVHOHFWLRQ
,QVWDOO

GVHOHFWUXQVWKURXJKWKHHQWLUHSDFNDJHVDQGLQVWDOOVWKHRQHVWKDWDUHVHOHFWHG

$OLHQ KWWSNLWHQHWQHWSURJUDPVDOLHQ 7KLVLVDSURJUDPZKLFKFRQYHUWVEHWZHHQSDFNDJHIRUPDWV)URPNLWHQHWQHW ³$SURJUDPWKDWFRQYHUWVEHWZHHQWKHUSPGSNJVWDPSHGHVOSDQGVODFNZDUHWJ] ILOHIRUPDWV
%UDLQ%X]]&UDPVHVVLRQ/3,*HQHUDO/LQX[3DUW 



530 7KHIROORZLQJLVVRPHJUHDW530GRFXPHQWDWLRQWKDWZDVJHQHURXVO\SURYLGHGE\ &UDLJ.XOHVD)RUPRUHLQIRUPDWLRQUHIHUWRKLVVLWHKHUH7KDQNV&UDLJ

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
Invoking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

Commonly-used RPM "Basic Modes" E %XLOG1HZ3DFNDJH T 4XHU\LQIRUPDWLRQIURPLQVWDOOHGRUXQLQVWDOOHGSDFNDJHV 8 ,QVWDOOXSJUDGHSDFNDJHVWRWKHV\VWHP ) )UHVKHQSDFNDJHVH[LVWLQJRQWKHV\VWHP H 8QLQVWDOOSDFNDJHVIURPWKHV\VWHP 9 9HULI\WKHYDOLGLW\RISDFNDJHVRQWKHV\VWHPRUDQXQLQVWDOOHGSDFNDJH 1RZOHW VORRNDWZD\VWRLQYRNHWKHVHPRGHVLQUHDOO\FRROZD\V

 

%UDLQ%X]]&UDPVHVVLRQ/3,*HQHUDO/LQX[3DUW 

,QVWDOOLQJDQG8QLQVWDOOLQJ3DFNDJHV  4XHVWLRQ

530&RPPDQG

+RZGR,LQVWDOODQHZSDFNDJHRUXSJUDGHLWLI USP8YKSDFNDJHUSP LWDOUHDG\H[LVWV" ,I,KDYHDGLUHFWRU\FRQWDLQLQJXSGDWHG SDFNDJHVKRZGR,XSJUDGHRQO\WKHRQHV FXUUHQWO\RQP\V\VWHP"

USP)YK USP

+RZGR,GHOHWHDQLQVWDOOHGSDFNDJHIURPP\ FRPSXWHU"

USPHSDFNDJH

 4XHU\LQJ,QIRIURP3DFNDJHV  4XHVWLRQ

530&RPPDQG

+RZGR,VHHDOLVWRIDOOLQVWDOOHGSDFNDJHVRQ USPTD_OHVV P\FRPSXWHU" ,GRQ WNQRZZKDWDFHUWDLQLQVWDOOHGSDFNDJH USPTLSDFNDJH GRHV+RZFDQ,JHWLWWRWHOOPHDERXWLWVHOI" +RZGR,DVNZKDWILOHVZHUHLQVWDOOHGE\D FHUWDLQLQVWDOOHGSDFNDJH"

USPTOSDFNDJH

+RZGR,JHWD\HWXQLQVWDOOHGSDFNDJHWRJLYH USPTLOSSDFNDJHUSP PHLQIRUPDWLRQDERXWLWVHOIDQGWKHILOHVLW ZRXOGLQVWDOORQP\FRPSXWHU" 7KHUH VDILOHRQP\FRPSXWHUFDOOHG XVUELQZHLUGR+RZFDQ,ILQGRXWZKLFK LQVWDOOHGSDFNDJHLWEHORQJVWR"

USPTI XVUELQZHLUGR

+RZGR,ILQGRXWZKLFKSDFNDJHLQVWDOOHG USPTLOI XVUELQZHLUGR$1'KRZGR,JHWLQIRUPDWLRQ XVUELQZHLUGR RQWKDWSDFNDJHDQGVHHDOOWKHRWKHUILOHVLW LQVWDOOHG"

 





%UDLQ%X]]&UDPVHVVLRQ/3,*HQHUDO/LQX[3DUW 

9HULI\LQJ3DFNDJHV  4XHVWLRQ

530&RPPDQG

,GHOHWHGDIHZILOHVE\DFFLGHQWEXW,GRQ W USP9D NQRZZKDWWKH\DUH&DQUSPVKRZPHZKLFK ILOHVLQLWVGDWDEDVHDUHQRZPLVVLQJ" ,WKLQN, YHEHHQKDFNHG+RZGR,FKHFNIRU ILOHVWKDWKDYHEHHQPRGLILHGRUUHPRYHGLQ DQ\ZD\"

USP9D

USP9D WDNHVDORQJWLPH+RZGR,MXVW YHULI\WKDWDFHUWDLQSDFNDJHLV2."

USP9YSDFNDJH

+RZGR,WHVWWKHLQWHJULW\RID\HWXQLQVWDOOHG USP.QRSJS SDFNDJHILOH" SDFNDJHUSP

 %XLOGLQJ6RXUFH3DFNDJHV 0DNLQJ\RXURZQ530LVEH\RQGWKHVFRSHRIWKLVTXLFNUHIHUHQFHVHHWKH0D[LPXP 530ERRNIRUWKDW EXWLW VQRWXQXVXDOWRZDQWWREXLOGIURP530 VWKDWRQO\FRQWDLQ VRXUFHFRGHQRWELQDULHV7KLVLVHVSHFLDOO\UHOHYDQWIRUQRQ,QWHODUFKLWHFWXUHVOLNH 3RZHU3&$OSKDDQG6SDUFZKLFKPD\QRWKDYHSODWIRUPVSHFLILF530 VDYDLODEOH RQO\WKHVRXUFHFRGH530 V  4XHVWLRQ

530&RPPDQG

,¶YHGRZQORDGHGDQ530SDFNDJH FRQWDLQLQJVRXUFHFRGH+RZGR,PDNHD ELQDU\530RXWRILWDQGWKHQLQVWDOOLW"

5SP±UHEXLOG SDFNDJHVUFUSP WKHQ USP±8YKSDFNDJHUSP

0LVFHOODQHRXV 4XHVWLRQ

530&RPPDQG

+RZGR,FRPSUHVVDQGUHEXLOGP\FRPSXWHU¶V 5SP±UHEXLOGGE 530GDWDEDVH" 

0RGXOHV 0RGXOH $ILOHFRQWDLQLQJDOORIWKHFRGHIRUDVSHFLILFGULYHU

GHSPRG &UHDWHVDGHSHQGHQF\ILOHIRUPRGXOHVZKLFKFDQEHXVHGP\PRGSUREH

%UDLQ%X]]&UDPVHVVLRQ/3,*HQHUDO/LQX[3DUW 




LQVPRG /RDGVWKHPRGXOHLQWRWKHNHUQHO

OVPRG /LVWDOOORDGHGPRGXOHVDVZHOODVWKHLUVL]HLQXQLWVRIN 

UPPRG 8QORDGDPRGXOHRUOLVWRIPRGXOHVIURPWKHNHUQHORQO\LIWKH\DUHQRWLQXVHDWWKH WLPHRIUHPRYDO  UPPRG±UZLOOUHFXUVLYHO\UHPRYHWKHPRGXOHV

PRGSUREH :LOODWWHPSWWRORDGWKHVSHFLILHGPRGXOHDVZHOODVRWKHUPRGXOHVLWGHSHQGVXSRQ ,I\RXOLVWPRUHWKDQRQHPRGXOHLWZLOOWU\WKHRWKHUVRQO\LIWKHILUVWRQHIDLOV PRGSUREH±D:LOOORDGDOORIWKHPRGXOHVLQVWHDGRIMXVWWKHILUVWRQH PRGSUREH±U:LOOUHPRYHVSHFLILHGPRGXOHVDVZHOODVWKHLUGHSHQGHQFLHV

%XLOGLQJD.HUQHO 5XQHLWKHU³PDNHFRQILJ´³PDNH[FRQILJ´LI\RXDUHUXQQLQJ[DQGKDYHWFO7N RU ³PDNHPHQXFRQILJ´LI\RXKDYHWKHFXUVHVOLEUDU\  7KHDERYHPHQXPHWKRGVZLOODVN\RXZKLFKFRPSRQHQWV\RXZLVKWRKDYHDVSDUWRI WKHNHUQHORUDYDLODEOHDVPRGXOHV PDNHGHS *DWKHUVWKHGHSHQGHQFLHVIRUHDFKVRXUFHILOHDQGLQFOXGHVWKHPLQWKHYDULRXV PDNHILOHV PDNHFOHDQLI\RXKDYHEXLOWDNHUQHOIURPWKLVVRXUFHEHIRUH  PDNH],PDJHWKLVZLOOWDNHDZKLOH  7KLVEXLOGVWKHDFWXDONHUQHO
%UDLQ%X]]&UDPVHVVLRQ/3,*HQHUDO/LQX[3DUW 

7H[WHGLWLQJYL 3URFHVVLQJ3ULQWLQJ ,QSXWPRGH

6FUHHQPRYHPHQW

L LQVHUWWH[WDWFXUVRU

FWUO VFUROOIRUZDUGKDOID G VFUHHQ

D DSSHQGWH[WDIWHUFXUVRU

FWUO VFUROOEDFNKDOID X VFUHHQ

, LQVHUWWH[WDWEHJLQQLQJRIOLQH

FWUO I PRYHWRQH[WVFUHHQ

$ DSSHQGWH[WDWHQGRIOLQH

FWUO PRYHWRSUHYLRXV E VFUHHQ

R RSHQOLQHEHORZFXUVRU

FWUO O UHGUDZVFUHHQ

2 RSHQOLQHDERYHFXUVRU





'HOHWLRQDQG&KDQJH

/DVWOLQHPRGH

GZ GHOHWHDVLQJOHZRUG

Z ZULWHEXIIHU

FZ FKDQJHDZRUG

T 4XLW

GG GHOHWHHQWLUHOLQH

IRUFHTXLWZLWKRXW T VDYLQJ

5 UHSODFHOLQH

ZULWHDQGTXLW ZT VDYH 

GHOHWHIURPFXUVRUSRVLWLRQWR ' HQGRIOLQH

Q QH[WILOH

FKDQJHIURPFXUVRUSRVLWLRQWR & HQGRIOLQH

U UHDGILOH

[ GHOHWHDVLQJOHFKDUDFWHU

H HGLWILOH

U UHSODFHDFKDUDFWHU

I ILOHQDPH

 

VHW VHWRSWLRQVRQ

 

VHW QR VHWRSWLRQVRII

 

 HVFDSHWRVKHOO

 

Q JRWROLQHQ



%UDLQ%X]]&UDPVHVVLRQ/3,*HQHUDO/LQX[3DUW 



 &XUVRUPRYHPHQW

0LVFHOODQHRXV

O PRYHULJKW

X XQGRODVWDFWLRQ

K PRYHOHIW

 VHDUFKIRUZDUG

M PRYHGRZQ

" VHDUFKEDFN

N PRYHXS

Q UHSHDWVHDUFK

 PRYHWRHQGRIOLQH



UHSHDWODVW FRPPDQG

A PRYHWREHJLQQLQJRIOLQH

\\ \DQNOLQH

Z PRYHWRQH[WZRUG

S SXWEHORZFXUVRU

H PRYHWRHQGRIZRUG

3 SXWDERYHFXUVRU

* PRYHWRILUVWOLQH PRYHWROLQHQZKHUHQLVD Q* QXPEHU  * PRYHWRODVWOLQH

== ZULWHDQGTXLW 









3ULQWLQJ 7RDGGDSULQWTXHXHWROSG\RXPXVWDGGDQHQWU\LQHWFSULQWFDSDQGPDNHWKH QHZVSRROGLUHFWRU\XQGHUYDUVSRROOSG $QHQWU\LQHWFSULQWFDSORRNVOLNH /2&$/GMHW OS_GM_GHVNMHW? VG YDUVSRROOSGGM? P[? OS GHYOS? VK 7KLVDERYHSULQWFDSGHILQHVDVSRROFDOOHGOSGMRUGHVNMHWVSRROHGLQWKHGLUHFWRU\ YDUVSRROOSGGMZLWKQRSHUMREPD[LPXPVL]HOLPLWZKLFKSULQWVWRWKHGHYLFH GHYOSDQGZKLFKGRHVQRWKDYHDEDQQHUSDJHZLWKWKHQDPHRIWKHSHUVRQZKR SULQWHGHWF DGGHGWRWKHIURQWRIWKHSULQWMRE

%UDLQ%X]]&UDPVHVVLRQ/3,*HQHUDO/LQX[3DUW 



/3' /SGLVWKHOLQHSULQWHUGDHPRQVSRRODUHDKDQGOHU DQGLVQRUPDOO\LQYRNHGDWERRW WLPHIURPWKHDUF ILOH,WPDNHVDVLQJOHSDVVWKURXJKWKHSULQWFDS ILOHWRILQG RXWDERXWWKHH[LVWLQJSULQWHUVDQGSULQWVDQ\ILOHVOHIWDIWHUDFUDVK,WWKHQXVHVWKH V\VWHPFDOOVOLVWHQ DQGDFFHSW WRUHFHLYHUHTXHVWVWRSULQWILOHVLQWKHTXHXH WUDQVIHUILOHVWRWKHVSRROLQJDUHDGLVSOD\WKHTXHXHRUUHPRYHMREVIURPWKHTXHXH ,QHDFKFDVHLWIRUNVDFKLOGWRKDQGOHWKHUHTXHVWVRWKHSDUHQWFDQFRQWLQXHWR OLVWHQIRUPRUHUHTXHVWV

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

/34 5HSRUWVWKHVWDWXVRIWKHVSHFLILHGMREVRUDOOMREVDVVRFLDWHGZLWKDXVHU/ST LQYRNHGZLWKRXWDQ\DUJXPHQWVUHSRUWVRQDQ\MREVFXUUHQWO\LQWKHTXHXH 2SWLRQV 3 6SHFLI\DSDUWLFXODUSULQWHURWKHUZLVHWKHGHIDXOWOLQHSULQWHULVXVHGRUWKHYDOXHRI WKH35,17(5YDULDEOHLQWKHHQYLURQPHQW $OORWKHUDUJXPHQWVVXSSOLHGDUH LQWHUSUHWHGDVXVHUQDPHVRUMREQXPEHUVWRILOWHURXWRQO\WKRVHMREVRILQWHUHVW ,IOSTZDUQVWKDWWKHUHLVQRGDHPRQSUHVHQWLHGXHWRVRPHPDOIXQFWLRQ WKHOSF FRPPDQGFDQEHXVHGWRUHVWDUWWKHSULQWHUGDHPRQ

%UDLQ%X]]&UDPVHVVLRQ/3,*HQHUDO/LQX[3DUW 



/3& 8VHGE\WKHV\VWHPDGPLQLVWUDWRUWRFRQWUROWKHRSHUDWLRQRIWKHOLQHSULQWHUV\VWHP )RUHDFKOLQHSULQWHUFRQILJXUHGLQHWFSULQWFDSOSFPD\EHXVHGWR • • • •

'LVDEOHRUHQDEOHDSULQWHU 'LVDEOHRUHQDEOHDSULQWHU VVSRROLQJTXHXH 5HDUUDQJHWKHRUGHURIMREVLQDVSRROLQJTXHXH ILQGWKHVWDWXVRISULQWHUVDQGWKHLUDVVRFLDWHGVSRROLQJTXHXHVDQGSULQWHU GDHPRQV o :LWKRXWDQ\DUJXPHQWVOSFZLOOSURPSWIRUFRPPDQGVIURPWKH VWDQGDUGLQSXW o ,IDUJXPHQWVDUHVXSSOLHGOSFLQWHUSUHWVWKHILUVWDUJXPHQWDVD FRPPDQGDQGWKHUHPDLQLQJDUJXPHQWVDVSDUDPHWHUVWRWKH FRPPDQG o 7KHVWDQGDUGLQSXWPD\EHUHGLUHFWHGFDXVLQJOSFWRUHDGFRPPDQGV IURPILOH

/350 • •

OSUPZLOOUHPRYHDMRERUMREVIURPDSULQWHU VVSRROTXHXH XVLQJOSUPLVQRUPDOO\WKHRQO\PHWKRGE\ZKLFKDXVHUPD\UHPRYHDMRE

2SWLRQVDQGDUJXPHQWV 3SULQWHU 6SHFLI\WKHTXHXHDVVRFLDWHGZLWKDVSHFLILFSULQWHURWKHUZLVHWKHGHIDXOWSULQWHULV XVHG   ,IDVLQJOH LVJLYHQOSUPZLOOUHPRYHDOOMREVZKLFKDXVHURZQVQRWH,IURRW HPSOR\VWKLVIODJWKHVSRROTXHXHZLOOEHHPSWLHGHQWLUHO\  XVHU &DXVHVOSUPWRDWWHPSWWRUHPRYHDQ\MREVTXHXHGEHORQJLQJWRWKDWXVHU MRE $OORZVDXVHUWRUHPRYHDMREIURPWKHTXHXHE\MRE

%UDLQ%X]]&UDPVHVVLRQ/3,*HQHUDO/LQX[3DUW 

Some Important Files Used in Printing HWFSULQWFDS SULQWHUGHVFULSWLRQILOH YDUVSRRO  VSRROGLUHFWRULHVYDUVSRRO PLQIUHHPLQLPXPIUHHVSDFHWROHDYH GHYOS  OLQHSULQWHUGHYLFHV GHYSULQWHU VRFNHWIRUORFDOUHTXHVWV HWFKRVWVHTXLY OLVWVPDFKLQHQDPHVDOORZHGSULQWHUDFFHVV HWFKRVWVOSG OLVWVPDFKLQHQDPHVDOORZHGSULQWHUDFFHVVEXWQRWXQGHUVDPH DGPLQLVWUDWLYHFRQWURO HWFSDVVZG SHUVRQDOLGHQWLILFDWLRQ HWFSULQWFDS SULQWHUFDSDELOLWLHVGDWDEDVH XVUVELQOSG  OLQHSULQWHUGDHPRQV YDUVSRRORXWSXW  GLUHFWRULHVXVHGIRUVSRROLQJ

6KHOOV6FULSWLQJ3URJUDPPLQJ&RPSLOLQJ Bash Shell ELQEDVK 7KHEDVKH[HFXWDEOH HWFSURILOH 7KHV\VWHPZLGHLQLWLDOL]DWLRQILOHH[HFXWHGDXWRPDWLFDOO\DWORJLQ aEDVKBSURILOH 7KHSHUVRQDOLQLWLDOL]DWLRQILOHH[HFXWHGDXWRPDWLFDOO\DWORJLQ aEDVKUF 7KHLQGLYLGXDOVKHOOVWDUWXSILOHH[HFXWHGDXWRPDWLFDOO\DWVKHOOVWDUWXS aEDVKBORJRXW 7KHLQGLYLGXDOORJRXWILOHH[HFXWHGDXWRPDWLFDOO\DWORJRXW aEDVKBKLVWRU\



%UDLQ%X]]&UDPVHVVLRQ/3,*HQHUDO/LQX[3DUW 



5HFRUGVVHVVLRQFRPPDQGV aLQSXWUF ,QGLYLGXDOUHDGOLQHLQLWLDOL]DWLRQILOH FVKDQGWFVK6KHOO aFVKUF ([HFXWHGDXWRPDWLFDOO\DWVKHOOVWDUWXS aORJLQ ([HFXWHGDXWRPDWLFDOO\DWORJLQDIWHUFVKUFKDVEHHQSURFHVVHG aORJRXW ([HFXWHGDXWRPDWLFDOO\DWVKHOOORJRXW

Creating Shell Scripts 1RWH7KHIROORZLQJVKHOOSURJUDPPLQJGRFXPHQWDWLRQLVIURPDQH[FHOOHQWLQWURE\ $QGUHZ$UHQVEXUJHUDQGKDVEHHQSULQWHGZLWKKLVSHUPLVVLRQ7KDQNV$QGUHZ 7KHILUVWOLQHRIDQ\VFULSWPXVWEHJLQZLWKIROORZHGE\WKHQDPHRIWKH LQWHUSUHWHU 6RPHYHUVLRQVRI8QL[DOORZZKLWHVSDFHEHWZHHQDQGWKHQDPHRIWKH LQWHUSUHWHU2WKHUVGRQ W+HQFHLI\RXZDQW\RXUVFULSWWREHSRUWDEOHOHDYHRXWWKH EODQN $VFULSWOLNHDQ\ILOHWKDWFDQEHUXQDVDFRPPDQGQHHGVWREHH[HFXWDEOHVDYH WKLVVFULSWDVURWDWHORJDQGUXQ FKPRG[URWDWHORJ WRPDNHLWH[HFXWDEOH
Environment commands VHWVKRZVDOOYDULDEOHVORFDODQGH[SRUWHG  HQYVKRZVRQO\H[SRUWHGYDULDEOHV H[SRUWVKRZVH[SRUWHGYDULDEOHV XQVHWXVHGWRUHPRYHYDULDEOHV

9DULDEOHV VKDOORZV\RXWRKDYHYDULDEOHVMXVWOLNHDQ\SURJUDPPLQJODQJXDJHV9DULDEOHVGR QRWQHHGWREHGHFODUHG7RVHWDVKYDULDEOHXVH 9$5 YDOXH DQGWRXVHWKHYDOXHRIWKHYDULDEOHODWHUXVH 9$5 RU ^9$5` 7KHODWWHUV\QWD[LVXVHIXOLIWKHYDULDEOHQDPHLVLPPHGLDWHO\IROORZHGE\RWKHUWH[W

%UDLQ%X]]&UDPVHVVLRQ/3,*HQHUDO/LQX[3DUW 



ELQVK &2/25 \HOORZ HFKR7KLVORRNV&2/25LVK HFKR7KLVVHHPV^&2/25`LVK SULQWV 7KLVORRNV 7KLVVHHPV\HOORZLVK

9DULDEOH6XEVWLWXWLRQ ^9$5H[SUHVVLRQ` 8VHGHIDXOWYDOXHLI9$5LVVHWDQGQRQQXOOH[SDQGVWR9$52WKHUZLVHH[SDQGV WRH[SUHVVLRQ ^9$5 H[SUHVVLRQ` 6HWGHIDXOWYDOXHLI9$5LVVHWDQGQRQQXOOH[SDQGVWR9$52WKHUZLVHVHWV9$5 WRH[SUHVVLRQDQGH[SDQGVWRH[SUHVVLRQ ^9$5">H[SUHVVLRQ@` ,I9$5LVVHWDQGQRQQXOOH[SDQGVWR9$52WKHUZLVHSULQWVH[SUHVVLRQWR VWDQGDUGHUURUDQGH[LWVZLWKDQRQ]HURH[LWVWDWXV ^9$5H[SUHVVLRQ` ,I9$5LVVHWDQGQRQQXOOH[SDQGVWRWKHHPSW\VWULQJ2WKHUZLVHH[SDQGVWR H[SUHVVLRQ ^9$5` ([SDQGVWRWKHOHQJWKRI9$5 )ORZFRQWURO VKVXSSRUWVVHYHUDOIORZFRQWUROFRQVWUXFWVZKLFKDGGSRZHUDQGIOH[LELOLW\WR\RXU VFULSWV LI 7KHLIVWDWHPHQWLVDVLPSOHFRQGLWLRQDOHOLIFRQGLWLRQWKHQ FRPPDQGV@ >HOVH FRPPDQGV@

%UDLQ%X]]&UDPVHVVLRQ/3,*HQHUDO/LQX[3DUW 



IL 7KDWLVDQLIEORFNRSWLRQDOO\IROORZHGE\RQHRUPRUHHOLIEORFNVHOLILVVKRUWIRU HOVHLI

RSWLRQDOO\IROORZHGE\DQHOVHEORFNDQGWHUPLQDWHGE\IL 7KHLIVWDWHPHQWSUHWW\PXFKGRHVZKDW\RX GH[SHFWLIFRQGLWLRQLVWUXHLWH[HFXWHV WKHLIEORFN2WKHUZLVHLWH[HFXWHVWKHHOVHEORFNLIWKHUHLVRQH7KHHOLIFRQVWUXFW LVMXVWV\QWDFWLFVXJDUWROHW\RXDYRLGQHVWLQJPXOWLSOHLIVWDWHPHQWV ELQVK P\QDPH ZKRDPL LI>P\QDPH URRW@WKHQ HFKR:HOFRPHWR)RR6RIW HOVH HFKR
 $FWXDOO\,GLGQ W>LVDFWXDOO\DFRPPDQGELQ>DQGLVDQRWKHUQDPHIRUWKHWHVW FRPPDQG7KLVLVZK\\RXVKRXOGQ WFDOODWHVWSURJUDPWHVWLI\RXKDYH

DWWKH HQGRI\RXUSDWKDV\RXVKRXOGH[HFXWLQJWHVWZLOOUXQELQWHVW 7KHFRQGLWLRQFDQDFWXDOO\EHDQ\FRPPDQG,ILWUHWXUQVD]HURH[LWVWDWXVWKH FRQGLWLRQLVWUXHRWKHUZLVHLWLVIDOVH7KXV\RXFDQZULWHWKLQJVOLNH ELQVK XVHU DUQLH LIJUHSXVHUHWFSDVVZGWKHQ HFKRXVHUKDVDQDFFRXQW HOVH HFKRXVHUGRHVQ WKDYHDQDFFRXQW IL

ZKLOH 7KHZKLOHVWDWHPHQWVKRXOGDOVREHIDPLOLDUWR\RXIURPDQ\QXPEHURIRWKHU SURJUDPPLQJODQJXDJHV,WVV\QWD[LQVKLV ZKLOHFRQGLWLRQGR FRPPDQGV GRQH $V\RXPLJKWH[SHFWWKHZKLOHORRSH[HFXWHVFRPPDQGVDVORQJDVFRQGLWLRQLVWUXH $JDLQFRQGLWLRQFDQEHDQ\FRPPDQGDQGLVWUXHLIWKHFRPPDQGH[LWVZLWKD]HUR H[LWVWDWXV $ZKLOHORRSPD\FRQWDLQWZRVSHFLDOFRPPDQGVEUHDNDQGFRQWLQXH

%UDLQ%X]]&UDPVHVVLRQ/3,*HQHUDO/LQX[3DUW 



EUHDNH[LWVWKHZKLOHORRSLPPHGLDWHO\MXPSLQJWRWKHQH[WVWDWHPHQWDIWHUWKH GRQH FRQWLQXHVNLSVWKHUHVWRIWKHERG\RIWKHORRSDQGMXPSVEDFNWRWKHWRSWRZKHUH FRQGLWLRQLVHYDOXDWHG

IRU IRUYDULQOLVWGR7KHIRUORRSLWHUDWHVRYHUDOORIWKHHOHPHQWVLQDOLVW,WVV\QWD[LV  FRPPDQGV GRQH OLVWLV]HURRUPRUHZRUGV7KHIRUFRQVWUXFWZLOODVVLJQWKHYDULDEOHYDUWRHDFKZRUG LQWXUQWKHQH[HFXWHFRPPDQGV)RUH[DPSOH ELQVK IRULLQIRREDUED]GREHGRGR HFKRL GRQH ZLOOSULQW IRR EDU ED] GREHGR $IRUORRSPD\DOVRFRQWDLQEUHDNDQGFRQWLQXHVWDWHPHQWV7KH\ZRUNWKHVDPHZD\ DVLQWKHZKLOHORRS

FDVH 7KHFDVHFRQVWUXFWZRUNVOLNH& VVZLWFKVWDWHPHQWH[FHSWWKDWLWPDWFKHVSDWWHUQV LQVWHDGRIQXPHULFDOYDOXHV,WVV\QWD[LV FDVHH[SUHVVLRQLQ SDWWHUQ  FRPPDQGV   HVDF H[SUHVVLRQLVDVWULQJWKLVLVJHQHUDOO\HLWKHUDYDULDEOHRUDEDFNTXRWHGFRPPDQG SDWWHUQLVDJORESDWWHUQVHHJOREELQJ  7KHSDWWHUQVDUHHYDOXDWHGLQWKHRUGHULQZKLFKWKH\DUHVHHQDQGRQO\WKHILUVW SDWWHUQWKDWPDWFKHVZLOOEHH[HFXWHG2IWHQ\RX OOZDQWWRLQFOXGHDQRQHRIWKH DERYH

FODXVHWRGRWKLVXVH DV\RXUODVWSDWWHUQ

%UDLQ%X]]&UDPVHVVLRQ/3,*HQHUDO/LQX[3DUW 



7KH;'LVSOD\0DQDJHU [GP  FDQEHFRQILJXUHGZLWKFRQILJXUDWLRQILOHVORFDWHGLQXVU;5OLE;[GPRQ\RXU /LQX[V\VWHP

[GPFRQILJ )LOHZKLFKFRQILJXUHVKRZWKHORJLQVFUHHQDSSHDUVWRXVHUVDQG;VHWXSBLVXVHGWR WHOO[GPZKDWSURJUDPVVKRXOGEHODXQFKHGZKHQ;LVVWDUWHG (YHU\;6HUYHUKDVDGLVSOD\QDPHRIWKHIRUP •

KRVWQDPHGLVSOD\QXPEHUVFUHHQQXPEHU KRVWQDPH 6SHFLILHVWKHQDPHRIWKHPDFKLQHWRZKLFKWKHGLVSOD\LVDFWXDOO\ SK\VLFDOO\FRQQHFWHG,IKRVWLVQ¶WVSHFLILHGORFDOKRVWLVXVHG  'LVSOD\QXPEHU XVHGLIWKH;6HUYHULVFRQWUROOLQJPRUHWKDQRQHNH\ERDUGDQG PRQLWRUXQLWIRULQVWDQFHDQHWZRUNRI;WHUPLQDOV 6FUHHQQXPEHU VSHFLILHVZKLFKPRQLWRULQDPXOWLSOHPRQLWRUVHWXSVKRXOGEHXVHG

;)6HWXS • •

SURYLGHGE\WKH;IUHHWHDP VWDUWVD9*$;VHUYHUZLWKFRORUVZKLFKDOORZV\RXWRWKHQVHOHFW\RXU YLGHRFDUGPRQLWRUDQGPRXVHW\SHV

&RQILJ;) • •

7H[WEDVHGVHWXSSURJUDPZKLFKZLOOJHQHUDWHDFRQILJILOHIURP\RXUDQVZHUV *RRGWRXVHLI;)6HWXSFDQ¶WEHUXQIRUVRPHUHDVRQ

;FRQILJXUDWRU •

3URYLGHGE\5HG+DW

;GHIDXOWV &DQFRQWDLQHYHU\RSWLRQ\RXSUHIHUIRUHYHU\W\SHRISURJUDP\RXUXQLQ;

%UDLQ%X]]&UDPVHVVLRQ/3,*HQHUDO/LQX[3DUW 



7URXEOHVKRRWLQJ; [±VKRZFRQLIJ 'LVSOD\VWKHFKLSVHWQDPHVNQRZQWR\RXU;VHUYHU [±SUREHRQO\ +DYHWKH;VHUYHUSUREH\RXUFKLSVHWIRU\RX 6WDUWLQJ; VWDUW[DFWXDOO\FDOOV[LQLWZKLFKLVWKHSURJUDPUHVSRQVLEOHIRUVWDWLQJWKH;VHUYHU DQGFOLHQWV

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

6XEQHW0DVNWDEOH RI %LWV 

'RWWHG'HFLPDO +H[DGHFLPDO 

RI +RVWV

)))) 



 ))) 



 ))))& 



 ))))(





 )))))





 )))))





 )))))& 



 )))))(





 ))))))





 ))))))





 ))))))&





%UDLQ%X]]&UDPVHVVLRQ/3,*HQHUDO/LQX[3DUW  

 ))))))(





 )))))))





 )))))))





 )))))))&







LIFRQILJFRPPDQG 

XS WKLVRSWLRQDFWLYDWHVDQLQWHUIDFHDQGLVWKHGHIDXOW 

GRZQ WKLVRSWLRQGHDFWLYDWHVDQLQWHUIDFH

>@DUS WKLVRSWLRQHQDEOHVRUGLVDEOHVXVHRIWKHDGGUHVVUHVROXWLRQSURWRFRORQWKLVLQWHUIDFH

QHWPDVNDGGU! WKLVSDUDPHWHUDOORZV\RXWRVHWWKHQHWZRUNPDVNRIWKHQHWZRUNWKLVGHYLFH EHORQJVWR

1HWZRUNLQJ&RQILJXUDWLRQ)LOHV HWFUHVROYFRQI 0DLQFRQILJXUDWLRQILOHIRUQDPHUHVROXWLRQ7KHUHDUHWKUHHNH\ZRUGVW\SLFDOO\XVHG 7KH\DUH

GRPDLQ WKLVNH\ZRUGVSHFLILHVWKHORFDOGRPDLQQDPH

VHDUFK WKLVNH\ZRUGVSHFLILHVDOLVWRIDOWHUQDWHGRPDLQQDPHVWRVHDUFKIRUD KRVWQDPH

QDPHVHUYHU
$QH[DPSOHHWFUHVROYFRQIPLJKWORRNVRPHWKLQJOLNH

GRPDLQVRPHFROOHJHHGXFD VHDUFKVFLHQFHVRPHFROOHJHHGXDX QDPHVHUYHU QDPHVHUYHU

%UDLQ%X]]&UDPVHVVLRQ/3,*HQHUDO/LQX[3DUW 



HWFKRVWFRQI *RYHUQVWKHRUGHULQZKLFKWRUHVROYHQDPHV)RUH[DPSOHWKHIROORZLQJKRVWFRQI ILOHZRXOGFKHFNWKHKRVWVILOHILUVWDQGWKHQTXHU\GQV7KH³PXOWLRQ´HQWU\DOORZV \RXWRKDYHPXOWLSOH,3DGGUHVVHVIRU\RXUPDFKLQH RUGHUKRVWVELQG PXOWLRQ

HWFKRVWV &RQWDLQVKRVWQDPHWR,3DGGUHVVPDSSLQJV,I\RXFRQILJXUHVRPHHQWULHVLQWKH KRVWVILOHDQG\RXKDYHWKHRUGHURI\RXUKRVWFRQIILOHFKHFNLQJKRVWVILUVW\RXZLOO WU\WRUHVROYHDQ\KRVWQDPHVE\FKHFNLQJWKHKRVWVILOHILUVWDQGLIWKHHQWU\LVQRW IRXQG\RXZLOOWKHQUHVRUWWRTXHU\LQJDGQVVHUYHU HWFKRVWV ORFDOKRVWO ZZZVRPHGRPDLQFRP

HWFQHWZRUNV $OORZV\RXWRUHIHUWRGRWWHGGHFLPDO,3¶VE\DQDPHUDWKHUWKDQ,37KLVLVKDQG\ ZKHQ\RXDUHXVLQJWKHURXWHFRPPDQGEHFDXVH\RXFDQUHIHUWRQHWZRUNVVXFKDV ³ORFDOQHW´LQVWHDGRI

HWFVHUYLFHV 7KHHWFVHUYLFHVILOHLVDVLPSOHGDWDEDVHWKDWDVVRFLDWHVDKXPDQIULHQGO\QDPHWR DPDFKLQHIULHQGO\VHUYLFHSRUW(DFKHQWU\LVFRPSULVHGRIWKUHHILHOGVVHSDUDWHGE\ DQ\QXPEHURIZKLWHVSDFHWDERUVSDFH FKDUDFWHUV7KHILHOGVDUH QDPHSRUWSURWRFRODOLDVHVFRPPHQW QDPH DVLQJOHZRUGQDPHWKDWUHSUHVHQWVWKHVHUYLFHEHLQJGHVFULEHG SRUWSURWRFRO WKLVILHOGLVVSOLWLQWRWZRVXEILHOGV SRUW DQXPEHUWKDWVSHFLILHVWKHSRUWQXPEHUWKHQDPHGVHUYLFHZLOOEHDYDLODEOH RQ0RVWRIWKHFRPPRQVHUYLFHVKDYHDVVLJQHGVHUYLFHQXPEHUV7KHVHDUH GHVFULEHGLQ5)&

%UDLQ%X]]&UDPVHVVLRQ/3,*HQHUDO/LQX[3DUW 



SURWRFRO PD\EHVHWWRHLWKHUWFSRUXGS,WLVLPSRUWDQWWRQRWHWKDWDQHQWU\RIWFS LVYHU\GLIIHUHQWIURPDQHQWU\RIXGSDQGWKDWWKHUHLVQRWHFKQLFDOUHDVRQ ZK\WKHVDPHVHUYLFHQHHGVWRH[LVWRQERWK1RUPDOO\FRPPRQVHQVHSUHYDLOV DQGLWLVRQO\LIDSDUWLFXODUVHUYLFHLVDYDLODEOHYLDERWKWFSDQGXGSWKDW\RX ZLOOVHHDQHQWU\IRUERWK DOLDVHV RWKHUQDPHVWKDWPD\EHXVHGWRUHIHUWRWKLVVHUYLFHHQWU\

1HWZRUNLQJ6HUYLFHV HWFLQHWGFRQI 5HVSRQVLEOHIRUVWDUWLQJVHUYLFHVW\SLFDOO\RQHVWKDWGRQRWQHHGWRUXQFRQWLQXRXVO\ RUDUHVHVVLRQEDVHGVXFKDVWHOQHWRUIWSG  :KHQHYHU\RXPDNHFKDQJHVWRLQHWGFRQI\RXPXVWUHVWDUWLQHWGWRPDNHWKH FKDQJHVHIIHFWLYH SV±DX[_JUHSLQHWG QRZQRWHWKHSURFHVVQXPEHU  NLOO±+83SURFHVVLGRILQHWG! /LQHVLQLQHWGFRQIFDQEHFRPPHQWHGRXWZLWKD $FFHVVWRSURJUDPVVWDUWHGE\LQHWGFDQEHHDVLO\FRQWUROOHGE\WKHXVHRI 7&3B:5$33(56

7&3B:5$33(56 7&3B:5$33(56LVFRQWUROOHGIURPWZRILOHV HWFKRVWVDOORZ HWFKRVWVGHQ\ KRVWVDOORZLVFKHFNHGILUVWDQGWKHUXOHVDUHFKHFNHGIURPILUVWWRODVW,ILWIDLOVWR ILQGDUXOHGHQ\LQJ\RXHQWU\LWWKHQE\GHIDXOWOHWV\RX$JRRGLGHDLVWRPDNHWKH ODVWUXOHLQ\RXUHWFKRVWVGHQ\DVIROORZV $// 7KLVPHDQVDOOVHUYLFHVDOOORFDWLRQVVRDQ\VHUYLFHQRWH[SOLFLWO\DOORZHGLVWKHQ EORFNHGGRQ¶WIRUJHWWKDWWKHGHIDXOWLVWRDOORZ 

%UDLQ%X]]&UDPVHVVLRQ/3,*HQHUDO/LQX[3DUW 



6HQGPDLO
Sendmail.cw 7KLVILOHLVXVHGWRVWRUHWKHQDPHVRIKRVWVZKLFKZLOOUHFHLYHHPDLO

Sendmail.cf 7KLVLVDYHU\FRPSOH[FRQILJXUDWLRQILOHIRU6HQGPDLO

PF 7KLVLVXVHGWRKHOSWKHDGPLQLVWUDWRUFRQILJXUHVHQGPDLOVRKRSHIXOO\\RX ZRQ¶WKDYHWRFUHDWH\RXURZQVHQGPDLOFI

$SDFKH %DVLFFRQILJXUDWLRQILOHV KWWSGFRQI &RQWDLQVHQWLUHVHUYHUSURFHVVLQJUHODWHGFRPPDQGV DUPFRQI &RQWDLQVVHUYHUUHVRXUFHLQIRUPDWLRQ DFFHVVFRQI 3HUGLUHFWRU\FRQILJXUDWLRQ $OORIWKHVHILOHVDUHIRXQGLQHWFKWWSGDSDFKHFRQIRUHWFKWWSGFRQI

KWWSG &³GLUHFWLYH´3URFHVVGLUHFWLYH%()25(UHDGLQJFRQILJILOHV F³GLUHFWLYH´3URFHVVGLUHFWLYH$)7(5UHDGLQJFRQILJXUDWLRQILOHV GGLUHFWRU\$OWHUQDWHVHUYHUURRWGLUHFWRU\ IILOH&RQILJILOH O/LVWFRPSLOHLQPRGXOHV

7KH'16'DWDEDVH)LOHV ,QRUGHUWRJHW'16UXQQLQJ\RXDUHJRLQJWRQHHGHQWULHVLQVRPHWH[WILOHVWKDWZLOO PDSWKHKRVWQDPHVWRLSDGGUHVVHVDQGYLFHYHUVD7KHVHILOHVDUHW\SLFDOO\UHIHUUHG WRDVGEILOHVDQGFRQWDLQ\RXUUHVRXUFHUHFRUGV0RVWSHRSOHZLOOQDPHWKHLUILOHV GE\RXUGRPDLQZKLFKZRXOGKROGDOOHQWULHVIRU\RXUGRPDLQFRP DQGGE IRU\RXUUHYHUVHORRNXS]RQH7KHRWKHUGEILOHV\RXPLJKWQHHGDUHGEFDFKHDQG GE7KHGEFDFKHILOHWHOOV\RXUVHUYHUZKHUHWKHVHUYHUVIRUWKH³´URRW  GRPDLQDUHORFDWHGVR\RXFDQUHVROYHTXHULHVIRUZKLFK\RXDUHQRWDXWKRULWDWLYH 7KHGEHQWU\LVIRU\RXUORRSEDFNDGGUHVV
%UDLQ%X]]&UDPVHVVLRQ/3,*HQHUDO/LQX[3DUW 



7KLVILOHZLOOEDVLFDOO\WLHDOORIWKHGEILOHVWRJHWKHU+HUHLVDVDPSOHHWFQDPHGFRQI ILOH 'LUHFWRU\³YDUQDPHG´ =RQH³´^ 7\SHKLQW )LOH³GEFDFKH´ ` ]RQH³\RXUGRPDLQFRP´^ W\SHPDVWHU ILOH³GE\RXUGRPDLQFRP´ ` ]RQH³LQDGGUDUSD´^ W\SHPDVWHU ILOH³GE´ ` ]RQH³LQDGGUDUSD´^ W\SHPDVWHU ILOH³GE´¶ ` 5HVRXUFHUHFRUGUHSUHVHQWDWLRQVLQPDVWHUILOHVVKDUHDFRPPRQIRUPDWZKLFKLV >GRPDLQ@>WWO@>FODVV@W\SHUGDWD )LHOGVDUHVHSDUDWHGE\VSDFHVRUWDEV$QHQWU\PD\EHFRQWLQXHGDFURVVVHYHUDO OLQHVLIDQRSHQLQJEUDFHRFFXUVEHIRUHWKHILUVWQHZOLQHDQGWKHODVWILHOGLVIROORZHG E\DFORVLQJEUDFH$Q\WKLQJEHWZHHQDVHPLFRORQDQGDQHZOLQHLVLJQRUHG

GRPDLQ 7KLVLVWKHGRPDLQQDPHWRZKLFKWKHHQWU\DSSOLHV,IQRGRPDLQQDPHLVJLYHQWKH 55LVDVVXPHGWRDSSO\WRWKHGRPDLQRIWKHSUHYLRXV55

62$ 7KH6WDUW2I$XWKRULW\UHFRUGVLJQDOVWKDWWKHUHFRUGVIROORZLQJWKH62$55FRQWDLQ DXWKRULWDWLYHLQIRUPDWLRQIRUWKHGRPDLQ

VHULDO 7KLVLVWKHYHUVLRQQXPEHURIWKH]RQHILOHH[SUHVVHGDVDVLQJOHGHFLPDOQXPEHU :KHQHYHUGDWDLVFKDQJHGLQWKH]RQHILOHWKLVQXPEHUVKRXOGEHLQFUHPHQWHG7KLV LVKRZVHFRQGDU\QDPHVHUYHUVDUHDZDUHRIFKDQJHVWRWKH]RQH

 UHIUHVK ,QWHUYDOIRUKRZRIWHQWKHVHFRQGDU\VKRXOGFKHFNZLWKWKHSULPDU\QDPHVHUYHUIRU ]RQHFKDQJHV

%UDLQ%X]]&UDPVHVVLRQ/3,*HQHUDO/LQX[3DUW 



UHWU\ 'HWHUPLQHVWKHLQWHUYDOGXULQJZKLFKDVHFRQGDU\VHUYHUVKRXOGUHWU\FRQWDFWLQJWKH SULPDU\VHUYHULIDUHTXHVWRUD]RQHUHIUHVKIDLOV

H[SLUH 6SHFLILHVZKHQDVHFRQGDU\QDPHVHUYHUVKRXOGGLVFDUGLWVFRS\RIWKH]RQH GDWDEDVHEHFDXVHWKHSULPDU\QDPHVHUYHUFRXOGQRWEHFRQWDFWHG7KLVLVWRHQVXUH WKHFRS\RIWKH]RQHGDWDEDVHGRHVQRWFRQWDLQLQYDOLGGDWD

 PLQLPXP 7KLVLVWKHGHIDXOWWWOYDOXHIRUUHVRXUFHUHFRUGVWKDWGRQRWH[SOLFLWO\VSHFLI\RQH 2WKHUQDPHVHUYHUVVKRXOGGLVFDUGWKH55DIWHUWKLVWLPH

$ 7KLVDVVRFLDWHVDQ,3DGGUHVVZLWKDKRVWQDPH(DFKKRVWVKRXOGRQO\KDYHRQH$ UHFRUG$OORWKHUKRVWQDPHVDUHDOLDVHVDQGPXVWEHPDSSHGRQWRWKHFDQRQLFDO KRVWQDPHXVLQJD&1$0(UHFRUG

16 7KLVSRLQWVWRDPDVWHUQDPHVHUYHURIDVXERUGLQDWH]RQH

&1$0( 7KLVDVVRFLDWHVDQDOLDVIRUDKRVWZLWKLWVFDQRQLFDOKRVWQDPH7KHFDQRQLFDO KRVWQDPHLVWKHRQHWKHPDVWHUILOHSURYLGHVDQ$UHFRUGIRUDOLDVHVDUHVLPSO\ OLQNHGWRWKDWQDPHE\D&1$0(UHFRUGEXWGRQ WKDYHDQ\RWKHUUHFRUGVRIWKHLU RZQ

375 8VHGWRDVVRFLDWHQDPHVLQWKHLQDGGUDUSDGRPDLQZLWKKRVWQDPHV7KLVLVXVHGLQ WKHUHYHUVHORRNXS]RQHZKHUH\RXDUHPDSSLQJ,3DGGUHVVHVWRKRVWQDPHV QRUPDOO\\RXPDSKRVWQDPHV72DGGUHVVHV 

 0; 7KLV55DQQRXQFHVDPDLOH[FKDQJHUIRUDGRPDLQ7KHV\QWD[RIDQ0;UHFRUGLV >GRPDLQ@>WWO@>FODVV@0;SUHIHUHQFHKRVW

 +,1)2 3URYLGHVLQIRUPDWLRQRQWKHV\VWHP VKDUGZDUHDQGVRIWZDUH,WVV\QWD[LV >GRPDLQ@>WWO@>FODVV@+,1)2KDUGZDUHVRIWZDUH

%UDLQ%X]]&UDPVHVVLRQ/3,*HQHUDO/LQX[3DUW 



1)6 6HWXS 7KHFOLHQW PRXQWWQIVVHUYHUZKDWHYHUHGXH[SRUW\RXUBPQWBSRLQW
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

%UDLQ%X]]&UDPVHVVLRQ/3,*HQHUDO/LQX[3DUW  QPEG 7KHQPEGSURJUDPLV6DPED V1HW%,26QDPHDQGEURZVLQJGDHPRQ

6DPED&RPPDQGV 6PEFOLHQW 8VHGWRFRPPXQLFDWHZLWK60%6HUYHUV VPEFOLHQWVHUYHUBQDPHVKDUHBQDPH>SDVVZRUG@>RSWLRQV@ 7HVWSDUP FKHFNVDQVPEFRQIILOHIRUREYLRXVHUURUVDQGVHOIFRQVLVWHQF\ WHVWSDUP>RSWLRQV@FRQILJILOHBQDPH>KRVWQDPH,3BDGGU@ 7HVWSUQV FKHFNVDVSHFLILHGSULQWHUQDPHDJDLQVWWKHV\VWHPSULQWHUFDSDELOLWLHV SULQWFDS ILOH,WVFRPPDQGOLQHLV WHVWSUQVSULQWHUQDPH>SULQWFDSQDPH@

Smbstatus OLVWVWKHFXUUHQWFRQQHFWLRQVRQD6DPEDVHUYHU