jynfolbufrS &yfwnfwdkufyGJ0ifcJhaom q&m0efrsm;vnf; rsm;pG m &S d c J h a vonf ? txif & S m ;qH k ; yk * ~ d K vf u m; urB m t0S r f ; rS vli,ftrsm;pktm; av;pm;usaom a'gufwm acsa*GAm;&m; jzpf.? odk@aomf vli,ftrsm;pkum; acsa*GAm;&m;onf aq;xdk;tyfudkcsI aoewfudkifum vlrsm;pGm. vGwfajrmufa&;twGufwdkufyGJ0ifcJhol q&m0ef w OD ; jzpf o nf qd k j cif ; ud k r l u m; od o l e nf ; vS a yonf ? olwdk@odxm;onfum; tm;uszG,f&mawmfvSefa&;orm;[lIom? tvm;wl aoewfudkrudkifaomfvnf; ,Hk=unfcsufvufeufudk ud k i f p G J u m 'g;ud k ' g;csif ; wk w f u d k w k w f c sif ; wd k u f c d k u f & aom vuf&Hk;&nfwdkufyGJxuf trsm;jynfoltwGuf rdrdwdk@udk,fusdK;udk vHk;0riJhuGufbJ ydkIjyif;xefaom “ESvHk;&nfwdkufyGJ” wGif a&ukeaf & crf;pD;csif;xdk;0Hhaom q&m0ef}uD;rsm;vnf; ay:xGef;cJhzl;av+yD? ,if;txJwiG f q&m}u;D a'guw f mapmjratmifonf wOD;tygt0ifjzpf ayonf//
a'gufwm apmjratmif. twÎKy`wWd tusOf; a'guf w m apmjratmif t m; &cd k i f j ynf &cd k i f ò rd K @a[mif ; ajrmufOD;òrd@wGif zcif OD;apmvSatmifESifh rdcif a':yef;pH wdk@rS arG;zGg;cJh onf / q&m}uD ; onf ajrmuf O D ; òrd @ wG i f rl v wef ; / ppf a wG w G i f tv,fwef;/ &efuek w f iG f txufwef;ynmrsm;udk oif=um;atmifjrif fcJhonf/ 1942 ckESpf 'kwd, urBmppfjzpfyGg;csdeftxd &efukefòrd@wGif
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aq;ynm oif=um;atmifjrifco hJ nf/ qufvuf+yD; 1943ESpw f iG f tdENd,EdkifiH bHkabjrdK@Y aq;ynmudk (4) ESpf =umoif=um;cJh&m trfbDbDtufpf (bHkab) udk&&SdcJhonf? 1947 ckESpfrSpI EdkifiH0efxrf; tjzpf (2)ESpfxrf;aqmifcJhI jAd w d e f E d k i f i H w G i f ( 4)ES p f = um vuf a wG @ tr_ x rf ; &if ; aq;ynm oif = um;cJ h & mrS bG J @ vG e f ' D y vd k r m 'D p D t d y f c sf b G J @ vef ' ef E S i f h tufzftm&fpDyDbGJ@ESifh *vyfpudkyg&*lbGJ@ toD;oD;udk&&SdcJhonf/ a'gufwm OD;apmjratmifonf 1954 ckESpfwGif EdkifiHh0efxrf;/ 1955 ckESpfrS 1963 ckESpftxd rE Wav; c&dkif q&m0ef}uD;/ aq;&Hktkyf}uD;/ orm;awmf}uD;ESifh rE Wav;aq;wuUodkvf aq;ynmÏgerSL;/ 1975 ckEpS rf S 1978 ckEpS t f xd &dx k &Dtoif;rE aW v;ÏgecGOJ uUÏ/ 1983 rS 1988 ck E S p f t xd & ef u k e f ò rd @ &S d &cd k i f o [m,toif ; OuU Ï /&cd k i f " rR m &H k aqmufvkyfa&;em,u ponfhvlr_a&;/ bmoma&; toif;rsm; wGifvnf; OD;aqmifyg0ifcJhonf? 1958 ck E S p f wG i f urB m h a q;ynm&S i f r sm;zvS , f a om tpDtpOft& tar&duefEdkifiHwGif (2)vESifh jAdwdefEdkifiHwGif (3)ywf avhvmcGifh&cJhonf/ 1972 ckESpfwGif w&kyfjynfol@orRwEdkifiH. zdwf=um;csuft& yg&*lrsm;tzGJ@udk OD;aqmifI &ufowW(3)ywf oGm;a&mufavhvmcJhonf/ 1978ckESpf wm0efrsm;rS tjidrf;pm; ,l+yD;aemuf 1979ckESpfrS1982 ckESpftxd a[mifaumif&Sd
aq;&Hk}uD;ESpfckwGifoGm;a&muftr_xrf;cJhonf/ 1982 ckESpfwGif Ed k i f i H j cm;rS j yef a &muf v m+yD ; &ef u k e f ò rd @ &S d A [ef ; jrd K @e,f ZD 0 d w 'g eoHCmhaq;&HkESifh oDv&Sifrsm;aq;&HkwGif apwem orm;awmf=uD; tjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhonf? q&m=uD ; a'guf w mapmjratmif o nf 1989 ck E S p f &cd k i f ' D r d k u a&pD t zG J @ csKyf u d k zG J @ pnf ; wnf a xmif a omtcg OuU Ï jzpf v mcJ h o nf / 1990 jynf @ ES p f ygwD p H k 'D r d k u a&pD t axG a xG a&G;aumufyGJwGif &cdkif'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyfudk udk,fpm;jyKjyD;0ifa&muf ,SOfjydKifcJh&m ajrmufOD;jrdK@ rJqENe,ftrSwf(1) rS cdkifvHkrJ 17322 rJ(wpfaomif;ckepfaxmifoHk;&mESpfq,f@ESpfrJ)&&Sdum pkpkaygif;rJ &mcdkifE_ef; 62 'or 09 &mcdkifE_ef; jzifh jynfol@v$wfawmftrwf tjzpfa&G;cs,fwifajrSmuf jcif;cHcJh&onf? 1998 ckESpf =o*kwfv(21)&ufae@wGif wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;pk EdkifiHa&;ygwD acgif;aqmifwpfOD;jzpfolq&m=uD; a'gufwmapmjr atmiftm; ppftpdk;&rS (3)ESpfausmf=um zrf;qD;xdrf;odrf;xm;cJhyg onf / 1998 ck E S p f puf w if b mv (17)&uf ae@ &uf p G J j zif h jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;jyKaumfrwDrS a'gufwm OD;apmjratmif tm;jynfol@v$wfawmfOuUÏtjzpf a&G;aumufwifajrSmufvdkuf a=umif ; a=unmcJ h o nf / q&m=uD ; onf zrf ; qD ; xd r f ; od r f ; xm; jcif;cHcJh&mrS 2001 ckESpf ZGefv(13) &ufae@wGif jyefvnfvGwf ajrmufvmcJo h nf?
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