Draft Report San 17 Jestha To Be Sent To Chitwan

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s[lif tyf jg ljZjljBfnosf] k|:tfj s= k|:tfj tof/ ubf{sf] sfo{ljlw d'n'ssf] cfjZostfnfO{ dWogh/ /fVb} g]kfndf s[lif tyf jg ljZjljBfno :yfkgf ug{ k6s k6sdf 7"nf 7"nf k|ofzx? eP t/ xfn;Dd klg ;kmntf k|fKt gePsf] s'/f xfdL s;}af6 klg l5k]sf] 5}g . k'g Ps k6s s[lif / kz' lj1fg cWoog ;+:yfg PNd'gfO{ Pzf]lzozg / pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 gf/fo0f3f6sf] ;+o'Qm k|ofzdf @)^#.!@.# ut] Pp6f j[xb\ uf]i7Lsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] / k|:tfljt ljZjljBfno;DjGwL sfo{kq tof/ ug{ nufO{{ k|:t't ug{ nufOof] . pQm uf]i7Ln] #! ;b:oLo bjfj ;d"x u7g u¥of] . To;}lbg bjfj ;d"xsf] j}7s a;L !) ;b:oLo :6]l/Ë sldl6sf] lgdf{0f eof] . :6]l/Ë sldl6sf] cfof]hgfdf @)^#.!@.#) ut] ljwflosf ;+;b ;lrjfno / lzIFf dGqfnodf k|:tfljt ljZjljBfno;DaGwL k|: tfj k|:t't ug{] sfd u¥of] . vf;u/L dfglgo lzIff dGqL >L k|lbk g]kfnHo"n] Pp6f 7f]; k|ltj]bg tof/ u/L ( k|lt k]z ug{ lgb]{zg lbg'eP kZrft\ o; ljifodf Jofks 5nkmn u/L of] k|:tfj tof/ ul/Psf] xf] . ljutdf tof/ ul/Psf k|:tfjx? tyf k|ltj]bgx?nfO{ ;d]t /fd|f];+u cWoog u/L cfjZos 7fgLPsf s'/fx?nfO{ of] k|:tfjdf klg ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnsf] kof{j/0fLo, ef}uf]lns / w/ftnLo oyfy{tfnfO{ / gofF g]kfnsf] cjwf/0ff vf; u/L ;+efljt ;+3Lo ;+/rgfnfO{ ;d]t Vofn ul/Psf] 5 .

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;a} s[lif ljZjljBfnox? tyf s[lif / jg ljZjljBfnox? o;} df]8]n cg";f/ rfn' 5g\ . g]kfndf klg o;} df]8]n cg";f/ s[lif tyf jg ljZjljBfno :yfkgf u/L rfn' ug'{kg]{ s'/fdf xfn;Dd slx+ st}af6 ljjfb ePsf] 5}g . dfly pNn]v ePsf s'/fx?sf] cfwf/df g]kfndf s[lif tyf jg ljZjljBfno :yfkgf ug{ jf~5gLo ePsf] / To;jf6 ;d:t ls;fgx?sf] pGglt eO ;du| s[lif If]qsf] lbuf] ljsf;df oy]i6 6]jf k"Ug] s'/f lglZrt b]lvG5 . pQm ljZj ljBfno :yfkgf ubf{ s] s:tf gof+ cj:yfx? ;[hgf x'g ;Sb5g\ eGg] tkm{ :ki6 kfg"{ h?/L ePsfn] j"bf+ut ?kdf lgDgfg";f/ pNn]v ug{ ;lsG5 M !_ xfn ;Dd s[lif / kz' lj1fg cWoog ;+:yfgnfO{ k7g kf7gsf] dfq lhDd]jf/L lbPsf]n] ls;fgsf ;d:ofx? k|lt pQ/bfoL gx'g'sf] sf/0fn] ls;fgx?nfO{ k|ToIf kmfObf lbg g;ls/x]sf] cj:yfdf k|:tfljt ljZjljBfnonfO{ ltgj6} lhDd]jf/L -cg';Gwfg, lzIf0f / k|;f/_ lbg' kg]{ b]lvG5 . tj dfq ljZjljBfnon] ls;fgsf ;d:ofx?nfO{ lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{ ;Djf]wg ug}{ kg]{ x"G5 eg] csf]{ tkm] ls;fgx?nfO{ ;]jf lng] clwsf/sf] k|Tofe'tL x'g] tyf o;jf6 ls;fgx?nfO{ k|ToIf nfe x'g]5. @_ cg';Gwfg / lzIf0f Ps csf{sf k"/s ePsfn] xfn ljleGg ef}uf]lns tyf kof{j/0fLo If]qdf pknJw cg';Gwfg s]Gb|x?sf] k| ToIf ;DjGw k|:tfljt ljZjljBfno ;+u x'g] ePsf]n] g]kfnL xfjfkfgL ;'xfp+bf] tyf ls;fgsf] v]tjf/L ;'xfp+bf] s[lif tyf jg k|ljlwsf] pTkfbg / k|;f/ / lzIffsf] ljsf; x'g]5 . #_

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3= s[lif tyf jg ljZjljBfnosf] df]8]n x'g t s[lif ljZjljBfno agfpg] s'/fx? / s]xL kxnx? k~rfot sfndf klg ePsf lyP, t/ ls6fgLsf;fy eg] ax'blno Joj:yfsf] :yfkgfkl5, vf;u/L cf7f}+ k~rjlif{o of]hgf -;g\ !((@−!((&_ df s[lif ljZjljBfnosf] ;DefJotf cWoog u/fpg] s'/fsf] Joj:yf ul/of] . tTkZrft\ xfn;Dd ;DefJotf sfo{bn u7g u/L lgDg pNn]v eP cg';f/ d"Vo tLg j6f kxnx? eP M !=8f= Clif/fh clwsf/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ( ;b:oLo g]kfnL 6f]nL / ljz]if1sf] ?kdf ! ef/tLo gfu/Ls 8f= sLlt{ l;+x ;d]tsf] sfo{bnn] @)%@ ;fn efb| dlxgfdf University of Agriculture and Forestry: Implementation Plan gfds k|ltj]bg tof/ u/L k]z u/]sf] lyof] . @= lzIff dGqfnon] @)%# sflt{s !# ut] g]kfnsf] dWoklZrdf~rn / ;'b"/ klZrdf~rnsf] l6sfk'/ ;d]tsf :yfgx?df s[lif tyf jg ljZjljBfno vf]NgnfO{ ;DefJotf cWoog u/fpg k|f=8f= xf]dgfy e§/fO{sf] cWoIftfdf ^ ;b:oLo sfo{bn u7g u/]sf] lyof] . pQm sfo{bnn] dWoklZrdf~rn If]qsf] ;"v]{t, ;'b"/ klZrdf~rn If]qsf] l6sfk'/ / wgu9L clg klZrdf~rnsf] kf]v/f / dWodf~rnsf] /fdk"'/ clg x]6f}+8fsf] :ynut cWoog u/L k|:tfljt s[lif tyf jg ljZjljBfno xfn g]kfndf :yflkt cWoog ;+:yfgx?, SofDk;x? Pj+ cg';Gwfg s]Gb|x?nfO{ PsLs[t u/L :yfkgf ug]{ ePdf k|:tfljt ljZjljBfnosf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no /fdk'/df /flvg'kg]{ ;"emfj ! ( kmfNu'0f @)%# df k]z u/]sf] kfOG5 . #= k|:tfljt s[lif tyf jg ljZjljBfno :yfkgf / ljsf;af/] lzIff tyf v]ns"b dGqfno;+u ;dGjo u/L k|f/lDes k|f?k tof/ u/L k|ltj]bg k]z ug{ @)^! sflt{s # ut]sf] dlGq:t/Lo lg0f{ofg';f/ k|f=8f= s}nfzgfy Kofs'¥ofnsf] ;+of]hsTjdf !! ;b:oLo sfo{bn u7g ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm sfo{bnn] s[lif / jg ljZjljBfnosf] :yfkgf / ljsf;;DaGwL k|ltj]bg tof/ u/L kf}if @)^! df lzIff tyf v]ns"b dGqfnonfO{ a'emfPsf] lyof] . pQm k|ltj]bgn] lzIf0f, cg';Gwfg / k|;f/ larsf] cGt/;DaGw, lqe'jg ljZjljBfnoaf6 ;+:yfgx? s[lif tyf jg ljZjljBfnodf ufEg], ljZjljBfnosf tLg ;+sfox? -s[lif, kz'lrlsT;f tyf kz' lj1fg, / jg tyf jftfj/0f_ sf] Joj:yf, s]xL cg';Gwfg / k|;f/ s]Gb|x? ljZjljBfnodf x:tfGt/0f ug]{, ljZjljBfnosf] ;+/rgf, kxf8L s[lif lzIffdf hf]8 cflb ljifox? ;d]6]sf] 5 . ;fy} ljZjljBfnosf] s]Gb| Lo sfof{no lrtjg lhNnfdf x"g]5 eg]/ pQm k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 4

ul/Psf] 5 . of] sfo{bndf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 gf/fou9 klg ;+nUg /x]sf] / of]ubfg u/]sf] s'/f pNn]Vo 5 . lzIf0f, cg';Gwfg ljrsf] ;';DjGw sfod ug]{, jg / s[lif ;+u ;+jlGwt ;Dk"0f{ s'/fx? lq=lj=af6 cnUofO{ k|:tfljt ljZjljBfnonfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug]{ / ;/sf/L ljefu / cg";+wfg s]Gb|x?;+u ;dGjo Pj+ ;xsfo{ u/L g]kfnsf] cfjZostf cg";f/ s[lif, kz'lrlsT;f, kz'kfng, s[lif tyf u|fdL0f OlGhlgol/Ë, jg / jftfj/0f ;d]6\g] sn]h / ljefux? :yfkgf ug]{ u/L gof+ df]8]nsf] s[lif tyf jg ljZjljBfnosf] :yfkgf x'g' kb{5 . klxn] tof/ ul/Psf k|d"v @ k|:tfjx?df lgDg cg";f/ sn]h / sn]h cGt{ut ljefusf ;+Vofx? / cg';Gwfg s]Gb|x? ;dfj]z x'g'kg{] elg pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . tflnsf !M klxn]sf sfo{bnx?n] k|:tfj u/]sf sn]h / cGt{ut ljefusf ;+Vofx? sn]h -ljefux?sf] ;+Vof_ klxn] tof/ ePsf k|: s[lif kz'lrlsT;f jg / u[xlj1fg tfjx? / kz'kfng jftfj/0f / vfB k| ljlw ** * 8f= Clif/fh clwsf/Lsf] @) !# ^ !$ k|:tfj k|f=8f= s}nfzgfy !( !# !#  Kofs'¥ofnsf] k|:tfj * **

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xfn lj=lk=d]df]l/on SofG;/ c:ktfsf] pQ/ klZrd tkm{sf] au+}rf If]q lqk"/]Zj/af6 v"dn6f/ ;fl/Psf] . *** xfn ;'/Iff kmf}h /x]sf]

**

s[lif tyf jg ljZjljBfnosf] df]8]n gof+ k|:tfjdf tof/ ubf{ dfly pNn]v ePsf k|:tfjx?nfO{ ;Gbe{ ;fdfu|Lsf] ?kdf k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnsf] k"j{, dWo / klZrd ;fy} t/fO, kxf8 / pRr kxf8nfO{ ;d]6\g] u/L k|: tfljt s[lif tyf jg ljZjljBfno cGtu{tsf xfn !$ j6f sn]hx? lgDgfg';f/sf 7fpFx?df agfpg' kg]{ k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . tflnsf # M k|:tfljt s[lif tyf jg ljZjljBfno cGtu{tsf sn]hx? ef}u kof{j/0fLo If]q f]lns t/fO{ kxf8 pRr kxf8 If]q k"j{ hgsk'/wfd -s[lif kfv|Ljf; -s[lif sn]h_ lh/L -pRr sn]h_ kxf8L s[lif sn]h_ w/fg -s[lif tyf u| fld0f OlGhlgol/Ë sn]h_ dWo /fdk'/, lrtjg -s[lif kf]v/f, sf:sL -jg tyf sn]h_ jftfj/0f sn]h_ /fdk'/, lrtjg -kz' ;'Gb/ahf/, ndh'ª lrlsT;f tyf kz'lj1fg kxf8L s[lif sn]h_ sn]h_ x]6f}+8f, dsjfgk'/ -jg klSnxjf, ?kGb]xL -s tyf jftfj/0f sn]h_ [lif sn]h_ v"dn6f/, sf7df08f}+ s[lif sn]h_ klZr 6Lsfk'/ -s[lif tyf jg ?s'd -kxf8L s[lif sn]h_ h'Dnf -pRr d sn]h_ kxf8L s[lif tyf jg sn]h_ k|:tfljt s[lif tyf jg ljZjljBfnon] cWofkgsf ;fy} cg';Gwfg / k|ljlw k|; f/sf] sfd klg ug]{5 . t;y{ k|:tfljt !$ j6f sn]hx?n] ljleGg cg';Gwfg tyf tflnd s]Gb|x? / s[lif tyf kz' ljsf; s]Gb|x?, cg';Gwfg sfof{nox? / lzIffnox?;+u ;dGjo tyf ;xsfo{ ug'{kg]{5 . k|:tfljt !$ j6f sn]hx? b]zsf] cfly{s cj:yf / cfjZostf cg';f/ lgDgfg';f/ # r/0fdf :yfkgf ug{nfO{ l;kmfl/; ul/G5 .

6

klxnf] r/0f 1. s[lif sn]h, /fdk'/, lrtjg 2. kz' lrlsT;f tyf kz' lj1fg sn]h, /fdk'/, lrtjg 3. kxf8L s[lif sn]h, ;'Gb/ahf/, ndh'Ë 4. s[lif sn]h, klSnxjf, ?kGb]xL 5. jg tyf jftfj/0f sn]h, kf]v/f, sf:sL 6. jg tyf jftfj/0f sn]h, x]6f}+8f, dsjfgk'/ 7. s[lif tyf u|fld0f OlGhlgol/Ë sn]h, w/fg, ;'g;/L bf]>f] r/0f 8. s[lif sn]h, hgsk'/wfd, wg'iff 9. s[lif sn]h, v"dn6f/, nlntk'/ 10. s[lif tyf jg sn]h, 6Lsfk'/, s}nfnL 11. pRr kxf8L s[lif tyf jg sn]h, h'Dnf t];|f] r/0f 12. kxf8L s[lif sn]h, kfv|Ljf;, wgs'6f 13. pRr kxf8L s[lif sn]h, lh/L, bf]nvf 14. kxf8L s[lif sn]h, d';Lsf]6, ?s'd

k|:tfljt s[lif tyf jg ljZjljBfno /fli6«o :t/sf] x'g] ePsf]n] o;sf] ef}uf]lns sfo{If]q klg b]zsf] ;Dk"0f{ ef}uf]lns tyf ljsf; If]qx? x'g] 5g\ / o;n] t/fO{, kxf8 / lxdfnL If]qx?sf ;fy} kfFrj6} ljsf; If]qx?sf k|ljlw / hgzlQm ;DaGwL cfjZostfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'{ kb{5 . ef}uf]lns ljz]iftfsf cfwf/df t'ngfTds nfesf] k|ljlw ljsf; ug{ pko'Qm k|fljlws hgzlQm tof/ kfg{ ;Sg' kg]{5 . Ps ef}uf]lns If]qsf] k|ljlw csf]{ If]qsf nflu pko'Qm tyf ;fGble{s gx'g ;Sb5 To;}n] ef}uf]lns If]q ljz]ifsf k|ljlw ljsf; ug{ Jofjxfl/s tyf k|of]ufTds k7gkf7g ;~rfng ug{ / ljsl;t k|ljlwsf] k|;f/ ug'{ kb{5 . ljZjljBfnosf lzIfs–ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cg';Gwfgsf] l;nl;nfdf g]kfn s[lif tyf jg cg';Gwfg kl/ifbsf s]Gb|, kmfd{x?sf] k|of]u ug{ lbOg] Joj:yf x'g' kb{5 . ;fy} dGqfnosf clws[tx? tyf g]kfn s[lif tyf jg cg';Gwfg kl/ifbsf j}1flgsx?n] ljZjljBfnodf uO{ lzIf0f ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf klg x'g' kg]{5 .

ª= lzIf0f cg';Gwfg / k|;f/ ljrsf] ;dGjo / ;xsfo{M g]kfndf afx]s ef/t nufot cGoqsf, ljz]iftM k|fljlws ljZjljBfnox?n] cWoofkgsf ;fy} cg';Gwfg / k|ljlw k|;f/sf] sfd klg ub{5g\ . o:tf sfo{x?sf] nflu tL ljZjljBfnox?nfO{ /fHoaf6 cfly{s ;xof]u k|fKt x'G5 / of] df]8]nnfO{ "Land Grant" df]8]n elgG5 . ef/t nufot cGo 7

b]zx?n] o;} df]8]ndf s[lif ljZjljBfnosf] :yfkgf u/]/ s[lif If]qdf log} ljZjljBfnox?sf] g]t[Tjdf xl/t qmflGtnfO{ ;kmn agfPsf 5g\ . o; df]8]ndf cWofkg, cg';Gwfg / k|;f/ sfo{qmd aLr 3lgi6 cGt/ ;DaGw /x]sf] kfO{G5 . u'0f:tl/o k|Wofkgsf] nflu k|fWofksx?n] cg';Gwfg sfo{ klg ;Fu–;Fu} u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . cg';Gwfg ug{sf] nflu pgLx?n] s[lif pBdL / ls;fgx?sf] ;d:of /fd|f];Fu a'em]sf] x'g' kb{5 / cg';Gwfgaf6 kQf nfu]sf] pkof]uL k|ljlwx? pgLx?n] k|;f/ sfo{qmdåf/f ls;fg ;dIf k'¥ofpg] Joj:yf o; df]8]ndf dfq ;Dej 5 . ef/tsf ;a} s[lif ljZjljBfnox? / s[lif / jg ljZjljBfnox? o;} df]8]n cGtu{t kb{5g\ . t;y{, k|:tfljt s[lif tyf jg ljZjljBfno o;} (Land Grand) df]8]ndf /fHosf] bfloTjdf kg{] u/L :yfkgf ug{ l;kmfl/; ul/G5 . o:tf] ljZjljBfnosf] sfd s[lif tyf k|fs[lts ;Dkbf ljsf;sf] /fli6«o d"n k|jfxdf ;dflxt eO{ s[lif, jg, s[lif tyf u|fld0f OlGhlgol/Ë ljifodf lzIff k|bfg u/L pRr:t/Lo / of]Uo hgzlQm tof/ kfg'{, s[lif / jg If]qdf cg';Gwfg ug'{ / cg';Gwfgsf glthfx? k|;f/ u/L cfd ls;fg;Dd k'¥ofO{ pgLx?sf] hLjg:t/ psf:g d2t k'¥ofpg' xf] .

r= lqe'jg ljZjljBfnoaf6 ;+:yfgx? s[lif tyf jg ljZjljBfnodf ufEg]M lqe'jg ljZjljBfno ax'–z+sfo ePsf], Joj:yfksLo b[li6n] Hofb} 7"nf] ePsf] / ;w}+ cfly{s cefjn] lkl8t ePsf] x'Fbf o; ljZjljBfno cGtu{tsf s[lif / kz' lj1fg cWoog ;+:yfg / jg lj1fg cWoog ;+:yfgx?sf] /fi6«sf] cfjZostf cg';f/ ljsf; x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . a? gLlt lgdf{0f sfo{qmd lj:tf/ / ;fwg, >f]tsf] afF8kmfF8df oL cWoog ;+:yfgx? cf]em]ndf kb}{ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] ;jf]{Rr k|zf;lgs lgsfo, sfo{sf/L kl/ifbdf lo b'a} cWoog ;+:yfgsf] slxNo} k|ltlglwTj /x]g . sdhf]/ cy{tGqsf] sf/0fn] s[lif / jgdf pRr lzIffsf] nflu /fi6«n] Pp6f eGbf a9L lzIf0f ;+:yfx?sf] :yfkgf jf ;~rfng ug{ ;Sb}g . o;sf] dtna lqe'jg ljZjljBfno cGtu{t s[lif / jg ;DaGwL cWoog ;+:yfgx? sfod} /fvL csf]{ 5'§} s[lif tyf jg ljZjljBfno ;~rfngnfO{ cfly{s ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;Sb}gg\ . To;sf/0f xfn ;~rflnt lqe'jg ljZjljBfno cGtu{tsf s[lif / kz' lj1fg cWoog ;+:yfg, jg lj1fg cWoog ;+:yfg / OlGhlgol/Ë cWoog ;+:yfgsf] w/fg SofDk; nfO{ ldnfP/ Pp6f s[lif tyf jg ljZjljBfnosf] :yfkgf ug{ /fi6«nfO{ a9L nfebfos x'G5 . o;af6 cfly{s, k|zf;lgs tyf z}lIfs ef/ 36\g] x'Fbf lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] Joj:yfkgdf ;d]t ;'wf/ cfpg]5 . lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] jt{dfg ;+u7g tyf sfo{If]q cg';f/ s[lif / kz' lj1fg cWoog ;+:yfg / jg lj1fg cWoog ;+:yfg cGt/utsf SofDk;x?sf lzIfsx?n] lqe'jg ljZjljBfnon] tf]s]sf] Go"gtd sIffef/ lnP k'Ub5 . s[lif tyf jg k|fljlws ljifo ePsf] / o;sf clwsfFz ljifox? lqe'jg ljZjljBfnon] tf]s]sf] sIffef/ eGbf sd x'g] x'Fbf lzIfsx?nfO{ pQm tf]lsPsf] sIffef/ lnO{ ;s]kl5 afFsL ;do v]/ hfg] / pQm v]/ hfg] 8

;donfO{ cg';Gwfg sfo{qmddf nufpg] cj;/ klg gx'Fbf o;af6 pgLx?df cfpg] k]zfut c;Gt'li6n] cWoog ;+:yfgx?af6 knfog x'g] k|j[lQ a9\bf]?kdf b]lvPsf] 5 . k|:tfljt s[lif / jgsf] 5'§} ljZjljBfno ;~rfng u/L lzIfsx?nfO{ lzIf0fsf] cltl/Qm cg';Gwfg / k|ljlw k|;f/sf] ;d]t sfo{ef/ lb+bf jt{dfg knfogsf] k|j[lQ Psftkm{ /f]lsg] 5 eg] csf]{ tkm{ ljZjljBfno k|ljlw ljsf; / To;sf] lj:tf/sf] /fli6«o d"n k|jfxdf ;dflji6 eO{ b]zsf] s[lif tyf k|fs[lts ;Dkbf ljsf;df pNn]vgLo of]ubfg k'Ug]5 . lqe'jg ljZjljBfnodf ufleg' cl3 /fdk'/sf] k~rfot k|lzIf0f s]Gb| / kz' ljsf; kmfd{ tTsflng ;/sf/s} ;DklQ lyof] . To:t}, tL b'a} ;+:yfg / cGtu{tsf SofDk;x? lgdf{0f x'Fbf / hgzlQm lgdf{0f ubf{ ;/sf/n] g} bft[;+:yfx?;Fu cg'bfg tyf C0f k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . t;y{ oL b'a} cWoog ;+:yfgx? cGtu{tsf ;a} cfFlus SofDk;x?nfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] lg0f{o u/L k|:tfljt ljZjljBfnox?df ufleg' kb{5 .

5= k|:tfljt ljZjljBfnosf ;+sfo / ljefux?M :gfts, :gfsf]Q/ / ljBfjfl/wL :t/sf] lzIff, cg';Gwfg tyf k|ljlw k|;f/ sfo{sf] nflu k|:tfljt ljZjljBfnon] ;'?df rf/j6f ;+sfo -sn]hx?_ :yfkgf ug]{5 . cGo ;+sfo -sn]hx?_ kl5 qmdzM ylkFb} hfg]] 5g\ . Faculty of Agriculture, Rampur, Chitwan 1. Department of Agronomy 2. Department of Horticulture 3. Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding 4. Department of Entomology 5. Department of Pathology and Nematology 6. Department of Soil Science 7. Department of Plant Physiology 8. Department of Plant Bio-Chemistry 9. Department of Agriculture Microbiology 10. Department of Agriculture Economics 11. Department of Agriculture Extension and Rural Sociology 12. Department of Agriculture Engineering and Rural Technology 13. Department of Agro-Forestry 14. Department of Basic Science and Humanities 15. Department of Home Science 16. Department of Bio-Technology 17. Department of Agricultural Statistics 18. Department of Seed Technology 9

19. Department of Agriculture Business Management Faculty of Veterinary & Animal Science, Rampur, Chitwan 1.

Department of Animal Nutrition

2.

Department of Animal Genetics and Breeding

3.

Department of Animal Anatomy

4.

Department of Animal Physiology and Bio-Chemistry

5.

Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Pathology

6.

Department of Veterinary Pharmacology

7.

Department of Veterinary Medicine

8.

Department of Surgery and Radiology

9.

Department of Veterinary and Parasitology

10.

Department of Gynecology and Reproduction

11.

Department of Animal Bio-Technology

12.

Department of Livestock Production and Products Technology

13.

Department of Fisheries

Faculty of Forestry and Environment, Pokhara, Kaski 1.

Department of Silviculture

2.

Department of Social and Community Forestry

3.

Department of Forest management

4.

Department of Forest Production and Utilization

5.

Department of Forest Engineering

6.

Department of Soil Conservation and Watershed Management

7.

Department of Bio-Diversity and Wildlife Management

8.

Department of Environment and Eco-tourism

9.

Department of Non-timber Forestry Production

10.

Department of Forest Biology

11.

Department of Extension Education

12.

Department of Basic Science and Humanities

13.

Department of Agro-forestry

Faculty of Agriculture and Rural Engineering, Dharan 1. Department of Rural Infrasturcture Development 2. Department of Land and Water Resources Engineering 3. Department of Farm Power and Machinery 4. Department of Food and Process Engineering 5. Department of Irrigation and Drainage 10

6. Department of Rural Energy

xfnsf cf+lus SofDk;x? h:t}M nDh'· SofDk;, klSnxjf SofDk;, w/fg SofDk; / x]6f}F8f SofDk;x? ljZjljBfnosf] k7gkf7gsf] cltl/Qm cg';Gwfg / k|;f/ s]Gb|sf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] 5g\ . s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf klg cg';Gwfg / tflnd tyf k|;f/ lzIffsf OsfO{ kl/ifb x'g]5g\ .

h= k|:tfljt ljZjljBfnosf] ;+/rgf M ljZjljBfno ;ef, cg';Gwfg / k|;f/ kl/ifb, k|fl1s kl/ifb, kmofsN6L af]8{ / ltgsf] agf]6 tyf JofVof o;};fy ;+nUg P]g / rf6{df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . oL lgsfox?sf] ;+/rgf, P]g / rf6{df pNn]v eP cg';f/ g} x'g]5 .

em=

k|:tfljt ljZjljBfnosf] ;Dks{ dGqfno M

s[lif tyf jg ljZjljBfnon] g]kfn ;/sf/;+u sf/f]jf/ ubf{ lzIff dGqfnog} ;Dks{ dGqfno x'g' dgfl;j b]lvG5 . tyflk of] ljZjljBfno k|fljlws k| s[ltsf] ePsfn] o;sf] ;DaGw s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfno / jg dGqfno;+u klg plQs} lgs6 x'g' kb{5 . of] ljZjljBfnon] pTkfbg ug]{ hgzlQm / ljsf; u/]sf] k|ljlw / k|;f/sf] pkof]u log} dGqfnox?n] ub{5g\ . ;|f]t h'6fpg klg log} dGqfnox?sf] 7"nf] e"ldsf x'G5 . ;xs'nkltdf lzIff dGqLsf ;fy} cGo b'O{ dGqLx? s[lif dGqL / jg dGqLnfO{ klg dfgfy{ ;xs'nklt /fVbf oL tLg} dGqfnox?aLr a9L ;dGjo / ;xof]u x'g] x'gfn] o;} ug{ l;kmfl/; ul/G5 .

`= k|:tfljt ljZjljBfnosf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{noM ljutdf tof/ ul/Psf k|ltj]bgx?df s[lif tyf jg ljZjljBfnosf] :yfkgf x'g'kb{5 / To;sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no lrtjgdf vf;u/L b'O{j6fn] t /fdk'/df g} /xg'kb{5 eGg] s'/fdf ljz]if hf]8 lbPsf] kfO{G5 . ;fy} w]/} dflg;x? o;sf] :yfkgf lrtjgdf g} x'g'kkb{5 eGg] ts{;+u ;xdt 5g\ . o;sf k5fl8 d'VotM lgDgfg';f/sf sf/0fx? 5g\ .

!_ hldg, h+un / hnsf] k|r'/ pknJwtf k|:tfljt s[lif tyf jg ljZjljBfno Pp6f k|fljlws ljZjljBfno ePsf]n] cfjZos lzIf0f tyf cg';Gwfgsf] nflu oy]i6 k|fs[lts >f]tx?, h:t} hldg, h+un / hnsf] cfjZostf kb{5 . To:t,} logL k|fs[lts ;fwg / >f]tx?nfO{ kl/rfng ug{ bIf hgzlQmsf] cfjZostf kb{5 . ljZjljBfnosf] s]lGb|o sfof{no lrtjgdf ul/Pdf xfnsf] s[lif / kz'lj1fg cWoog ;+:yfgsf] @#% x]S6/ hldg ;fy} ;+u} hf]l8Psf] /fli6«o ds}jfnL / sf];]jfnLsf] !)^ x]S6/ hUuf s[lif cg';Gwfgsf] nflu 11

kof{Kt x'g] / em08} ^) k|ltzt h+un ePsf] lhNnf ePsf]n] h+un ;DjlGw cg';Gwfg ;d]t ;d]6\g ;lsg] / hldgsf] ;tx d'lg / ;tx dflysf] kfgLnfO{ s[lif cg';Gwfg / ljsf;df nufpg ;lsg] cj:yf /x]sf] 5 . @_ oftfoft / ;+rf/sf] ;"ljwf lrtjg lhNnf b]zsf] nueu dWo efudf cjl:yt 5 . k"j{, klZrd, pQ/, blIf0f, ;j} lbzfjf6 o; lhNnfdf cfjt hfjt ug{ ;'ud 5 . /fhwfgLjf6 hDdf !$^ lsnf]ld6/ dfq 6f9f 5 . o;} lhNnfdf b'O{ j6f ljdfg :ynx? 5g\ . o; lhNnfdf cjl:yt gf/fo0fL gbL hn oftfoftsf] b[li6sf]0fn] g]kfnd} Psdfq ;DefJo gbL /x]sf] 5 . ;fy,} ;"rgf / ;+rf/sf] If]qdf o; lhNnfn] /fd|f] ljsf; klg u/]sf] 5 . #_ h}ljs tyf ;fdflhs ljljwtf lrtjg lhNnf pQ/df dxfef/t >[vnf / blIf0fdf r'/] kj{tdfnf /x]sf 5g\ / jLrdf lrtjg pkTosf /x]sf] 5 . oxf+ vfzu/L pi0f / ;dlztf]i0f xfjfkfgL sf lsl;dx? kfOG5g\ . of] lhNnf @%) ld6/df l:yt ;dy/ e"–efu b]lv !()) ld6/ cUnf] dxfef/t >[v+nfsf] l;/fOr'nL ;Dd km}lnPsf] 5 . oxf+ gf/fo0fL / /fKtL gbL nufot y'k|} l;d;f/x? 5g\ . y'k|} jg h+un tyf v]tLjfnL ;+u ;DjlGwt jf]6 lj?jf kz'k+lIf Pj+ jfnL gfnL kfOG5g\ . 8f];]/f j]GyfdL gfds ls/f vfg] jg:klt,;+;f/s} b'n{e Ps l;Ë] u}+8f Pj+ cGo sltko hLjhGt' / jg:kltx? oxf+sf cfsif{0f dfq geO{ cWoog cg';Gwfgsf nflu pkof]uL l;4 5g\ . Ps tYof+s cg';f/ !^# kl/jf/ ;+u ;DjlGwt !)%! jg:kltsf k|hfltx? o; lhNnfdf kfOG5g\ . ;fdflhs b[li6sf]0fjf6 of] lhNnf oxf+sf cflbjf;L yf?, dfdmL, b/fO{, r]kfË b]lv kl5 j;f]jf; ug]{ ljljw hghfltx? 5g\ . ;fy]} ;fdflhs, cfly{s tyf ;f+:s[lts oy]i6 ljljlws/0f kfO{G5 . $_ s[lif ko{6gsf] ckf/ ;Defjgf lrtjgsf] k|fs[lts ;'Gb/tf, ef}uflns ljljwtf, ;fdflhs ;f+:s[lts ljlzi6tf tyf h}ljs ljljwtf ;fy} s[lifsf] nflu pj{/ e"ld ePsfn] s[lif ko{6gsf] b[li6sf]0fjf6 of] lhNnf cToGt dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5 . vfzu/L, o; lhNnfdf kfOg] ;bfjxf/ h+un hxf+ jf3, xflQ, u}8f cflb ko{6sLo b[li6sf]0fjf6 dxTjk'0f{ ;fljt ePsf 5g\ . gfd} pNn]v ug'{kbf{, /fli6«o lgs'~h dWojtL{ If]q jg, l;/fxLr'ln -;'o{ pbfPsf] b[io b]Vg ;lsg]_, s+sfnL jg, s'd/f]h jg, jfudf/f jg, nf}/L 3f]n, ;tgr'nL, aL;xhf/ tfn, j}s'07 tfn, gGbefph' tfn, k/z'/fd s'08, gf/fo0fL tyf /fKtL gbLx? cflb k|fs[lts ;Dkbf;+u} sltko P]ltxfl;s tyf wfld{s ko{6sLo:ynx?nfO{ s[lif pTkfbg;+u hf]8]sf] v08df s[lif ko{6gsf] /fd|f] eljio b]lvG5 . k|:tfljt s[lif tyf jg ljZjljBfnon] o;sf nflu dfu{ k|z:t ul/lbg] sfd ub{5 .

12

%_ lzIffsf] pj{/ e"dL M z}lIfs zx/ lrtjg dfgljsL tkm{ cy{zf:q tyf g]kfnL ljifox?df jL/]Gb| SofDk;df :gftsf]Q/, s[lif / kz'lj1fg tyf kz'lrlsT;f ljifox?df s[lif SofDk; /fdk"/df :gftsf]Q/ / ljBfjfl/wL, Joj:yfkg ljifodf jfns'df/L sn]hdf / lzIffzf:q ljifodf ;Ktu08sL jx'd'vL SofDk;df :gftsf]Q/ k9fO{x? ;+rfng ePsf 5g\, d]l8sn sn]h vf]nLPsf] 5\, k|fljlws lzIff tyf tflnd s]Gb|jf6 klg y'k|} k|fljlws z}lIfs ;+:yfgx? v'n]sf 5g\, ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L :t/df ufp+ ufp+df ljBfnox? tyf pRrdfWolds ljBfnox? :yfkgf e};s]sf 5g\ . To;}n,] lrtjg lhNnf k"/} Pp6f z}lIfs zx/sf] ? kdf ljsf; e}/x]sf] kl/k|]Ifdf k|:tfljt ljZj ljBfnon] o; kl/sNkgfnfO{ yk 6]jf k'¥ofpg] b]lvG5 . ^_ s[lif Joj;flos/0fsf] nflu cu|0fL lhNnf lrtjgn] t/sf/L v]tL, s'v'/fkfng, df}/Lkfng, cGgafnLsf] aLpljhg pTkfbg / b"Uw Joj;fox?df lgs} gfd sdfPsf] 5 . lo Joj;fox?nfO{ Jofkf/Ls/0f tyf cf}Bf]lulss/0f ug{ k|:tfljt ljZjljBfnon] w]/} d2t k'¥ofp+5 . lrtjgnfO{ s[lif Joj;foLs/0fsf] b[li6n] Pp6f cu|0fL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ lhNnfsf] ?kdf ljsl;t ug{ d2t k'¥ofp+5 . &_ cfjZos Go"gtd k"jf{wf/x? /x]sf] cj:yf ljZjljBfnosf] nflu cfjZos Go"gtd k"jf{wf/x?sf] lgdf{0f e};s]sf] lhNnf ePsf]n] g]kfnsf] cfly{s IfdtfnfO{ ljrf/ ubf{ gof+ ljZj ljBfnosf] :yfkgf ubf{ s'g} k"jf{wf/ g} gePsf] 7fp+df ;Dej b]lvb}g . ljleGg cWoogx?n] klg Go"gtd k"jf{wf/x? lrtjgdf g} ljBdfg ePsfn] lrtjgdf g} s[lif tyf jg ljZj ljBfno vf]Ng hf]8 lbPsf] kfOG5 . vf;u/L oy]i6 dfqfdf hgzlQm, ef}lts ;'ljwf -ljleGg ljifosf k|of]uzfnfx?sf] ;'ljwf, ljleGg ljefux?sf] nflu clkm;sf] ;'ljwf, k| z:t k'/fgf ejgx?_, :gfts b]lv ljBfjfl/wL;Ddsf] k9fO tyf kof{Kt dfqfdf hUuf hldg pknAw ePsf] sf/0fn] ;a}n] ljZjljBfno lrtjgdf g} :yfkgf x'g'kb{5 eGg' ts{ ;+ut b]lvG5 .

6= cfly{s ;|f]tsf] cfjZostfM of] ljZjljBfnosf] :yfkgf ePkl5 xfnsf] lqe'jg ljZjljBfno cGtu{tsf ;+:yfgx? / cfFlus SofDk;n] kfpg] u/]sf] cg'bfg /sd s[lif tyf jg ljZjljBfnon] kfpg] Joj:yf x'g' kg]{5 . cjZo klg s[lif tyf jg ljZjljBfnonfO{ ;dof]kof]uL agfpg / b]z ljsf;sf] Pp6f k|d'v lx:;]bf/ agfpg j}1flgs 9+un] lzIf0f, cg';Gwfg / k|;f/sf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{ kg]{5 / o;sf] nflu cfufdL !) jif{df cg'dflgt ¿= ! c/a #% s/f]8sf] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 -tfnLsf %_ . s[lif / jg If]qsf] ljsf;df s[lif / jg lzIffsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf eP tfklg e"ldsf cg';f/sf ljsf;df /fHon] nufgL ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . sDtLdf ;fs{ 13

If]qLo :t/sf] pRr lzIff k|bfg ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtfsf] nflu s[lif / jg ljZjljBfnosf] ;Gt'lnt ljsf; ug'{ kb{5 . h;sf] nflu /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]u h'6fpg cfjZos kg]{5 . cfly{s ;xof]u lgDg sfo{sf] nflu cfjZos kg]{5 M • ef}lts k"jf{wf/ M ljZjljBfnosf] ;Gt'lnt ljsf;sf] nflu s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, s]xL ljefux? tyf ;+sfox? yKg' kg]{ x'G5, h;sf] nflu ef}lts ;'ljwfx? klg yKg' kg]{ x'G5 . xfn sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul//x]sf s]xL lzIf0f ljefux?sf] kof{Kt jf pko'Qm sfof{no sf]7f / Nofax? 5}gg\ . xfn ePsf] ejgx?sf] klg dd{t ;+xf/ ug'{ kg]{ cj:yfdf 5g\ . ljZjljBfnosf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng eP kl5 ljBfyL{x?sf] ;+Vof a9\g] x'gfn] yk 5fqfjf;, k':tsfno OToflbsf] klg cfjZostf kg]{5 . Nofjx?df pks/0fx? / k':tsfnox?df k':ts / hg{nx? yKg' kg]{5 . ;fy} gofF 7fpFx?df gofF k|:tfljt sn]hx? :yfkgf ubf{ o;sf] nflu yk jh]6sf] Joj:yf ul/g' kb{5 . • hdLg M s[lif / jg lzIffsf] nflu cWoog, cWofkg tyf cg';Gwfg sfo{sf] nflu k|z:t hUuf–hdLgsf] cfjZostf kb{5 . ljZjljBfnosf] nflu t'?Gt} yk hdLgsf] cfjZostf gk/] klg b]zsf] ljleGg ljsf; If]qdf cg';Gwfg / tflnd tyf k|;f/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ hUuf–hdLg pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 . cg';Gwfgsf] nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] s[lif /kz' lj1fg cWoog ;+:yfg, /fdk'/sf] hUufdf /fd|f] kfgLsf] lgsf; cflb ldnfpg /fdk'/ SofDk;;+u hf]l8Psf] ls/0fu~h ufpFsf] !) x]S6/ hlt hdLg k|rlnt d"Nodf vl/b ug{ cfjZos kg]{ x'G5 . ;fy} :jf:Yo dGqfno cGtu{tsf] o1k'/L jfujfgL kmfd{ /fdk'/ s[lif sn]hnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/g' kb{5 . • hgzlQmsf] ljsf; M ljZjljBfnosf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ Go"gtd hgzlQm xfnsf] s[lif tyf kz' / jg cWoog ;+:yfg cGt/utsf sn]hx?df 5 . t/ s'g} ljefux?df cfjZoseGbf sd lzIfsx? 5g\ . ljZjljBfnodf sfo{qmdx? ylkPkl5 k|fWofksx?sf] ;+Vofdf klg a[l4 ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 . yk ul/g] lzIfsx?sf nflu cfjZos of]Uotf k'u]sf JolQmx? b]zleq kfpg g;lsg] x'Fbf pgLx?nfO{ cGo b]zsf] ljZjljBfnodf pRr lzIff cWoogsf] nflu k7fpg' kg]{ x'G5 . cWoog ;+:yfgx?df cWofkg/t s]xL lzIfsx?sf] cfjZos of]Uotf gePsf] x'Fbf pgLx?nfO{ klg pRr lzIff cWoog ug{ k7fpg' kg]{ x'G5 . /fd|f] cWofkg tyf cg';Gwfg sfo{sf] nflu lzIfsx?nfO{ /fli6«o, If]qLo tyf cGt/f{li6«o uf]i7L, ;Dd]ng cflbdf efulng hfg] kl/kf6LnfO{ klg gofF ljZjljBfnon] hf]8 lbg' kg]{ x'G5 . • cg';Gwfg sfo{qmd M ljgf cg';Gwfg ljZjljBfnodf cWoog, cWofkg :t/Lo x'g ;Sb}g . To;sf/0f ljZjljBfnon] cg';Gwfg sfo{qmdnfO{ hf]8 lbg' kg]{ x'G5 . k|fWofksx?n] s[ifsx?sf] ljleGg k|sf/sf ;d:ofx?sf] cfwf/df cg';Gwfg ug'{ kb{5 / cg';Gwfgaf6 ljsl;t ePsf k|ljlwx? jf gofF 1fgx?nfO{ s[ifs;dIf k'¥ofpg' kb{5 . o:tf] sfo{af6 dfq pgLx?sf] cWofkg :t/Lo aGg ;Sb5 . :gftsf]Q/ / ljBfjfl/wL :t/sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ y]l;; ufO{8 14

ug{sf nlfu klg cg';Gwfg ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 . g]kfndf oltv]/ s[lif / jgdf cfwfl/t pBf]ux?sf] ;+Vof a9L /x]sf] 5 . o:tf pBf]ux?sf] cfjZostfsf] nflu k|ljlw ljsf; ug{ cg';Gwfg ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 . cfh;Ddsf] kl/kf6Ldf g]kfn s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifbn] dfq cg';Gwfg ug]{ DofG8]8 kfPsf] 5 . cg';Gwfg ug]{ lhDdf jf clwsf/ Pp6f ;+:yfsf] dfq x'Fb}g . s[lif tyf jg ljZjljBfnon] klg s[lif / jgsf ;d:ofx?df cg';Gwfg ug{ yfn] kl5 o; If]qdf /fi6«sf] cg';Gwfg sfo{ alnof] aGg hfg]5 . /fli6«o s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\sf j}1flgsx?n ;do ;dodf ljZjljBfnodf cfO{ cWofkg sfo{ ug]{ / ljZjljBfnosf k|fWofksx?n] klg cg';Gwfgsf nflu kl/ifbsf] ;'ljwf k| of]u ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yfsf] nflu ;dembf/L sfod ubf{ cWofkg tyf cg';Gwfg b'a} :t/Lo aGg hfg]5 . o;/L ljZjljBfnon] cg';Gwfgdf ;3fp k'¥ofO{ pTkfbgsTjdf ;d]t ;sf/fTds k|efj kfg]{5 . • k|;f/ sfo{qmd M ljZjljBfno eg]sf] 1fgsf] ;|f]t xf] / cfkm";Fu ePsf] 1fg ;j{;fwf/0fsf] lxtsf nflu pgLx? ;dIf k'¥ofpg' kg]{ x'G5 . s[lif / jg ljZjljBfnon] klg cg';Gwfgaf6 k|fKt 1fgx?nfO{ s[ifsx?sf] lxtsf] nflu ljleGg dfWodaf6 k|rf/, k|;f/ ug'{ cfjZos kg]{5 . s[ifs tyf s[lif;Fu ;DalGwt ljleGg ;+3–;+:yfdf sfo{/t JolQmx?sf] nflu klg tflnd, uf]i7L cflbsf] klg ljZjljBfnon] lg/Gt/?kdf ;~rfng ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 . s[ifsx?nfO{ s[lif / jg k|;f/ ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ cleef/f s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnosf] / jg dGqfnosf] /x]sf] 5 . t/ of] ljZjljBfnon] s[lif / jg k|;f/ lzIff klg ;~rfng ug'{ kg]{5 . o;n] ubf{ s[lif pBdLx?sf] ;fy} ljleGg txsf s[lif / jg k|fljlwsx?nfO{ klg ljleGg lsl;dsf pkof]uL tflnd lng] ;'ljwf k|fKt x'G5 . • ;~rfng vr{ M lzIfs / sd{rf/Lx?sf] tna, eQf / k]G;gsf] nflu k| To]s jif{ ah]6sf] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 . z}lIfs ;fdu|Lx? vl/b ug{, kmfd{x? ;~rfng ug{ / ef}lts ;'ljwfx?sf] dd{t ;Dxf/ ug{ klg jfifL{s ah]6df k|fjwfg x'g' k5{ . ;~rfng vr{ xfndf k|:tfljt ljZjljBfnodf ;+nUg ug{ nfluPsf s[lif / kz' Pj+ jg cWwog ;+:yfg / cGt/utsf SofDk;x? ,;/sf/L tyf kl/ifb cGt/utsf kmfd{ s]Gb| x?nfO{ pknJw u/fp+b} cfPsf] ;fnj;fnL ljlgof]hg vr{n] k'Ug] b]lvG5 .

7= cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]u M dfly pNn]lvt sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng u/L s[lif / jg ljZjljBfnonfO{ slDtdf ;fs{ If]qLo :t/sf] ljZjljBfnosf] ?kdf sfod ug{ bz jif{sf] cjlwsf] nflu /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o cfly{s ;xof]udf ljleGg kl/of]hgfx? ;~rfng ug'{ kg]{5 . lzIff, k|;f/ / cg';Gwfg s[lif / jg ljsf;sf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ k|d'v tLg sfo{qmdx? x'g\ . s[lif / jg lzIff ;~rfng ug{ /fHon] lzIffsf] ;fy} cg';Gwfgdf klg jflif{s ah]6 ljlgof]hg ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 . ljZjljBfnon] klg pko'Qm z'Ns lgwf{/0f ug]{, k/fdz{ tyf k|fljlws ;]jf, tflnd, uf]i7L, pGgt aLplahg pTkfbg 15

h:tf sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/L cfGtl/s ;|f]t–;fwgsf] kl/rfng u/]/ /sd h'6fpg' kg]{5 . t/ klg ljZjljBfnosf] ljsf;sf] nflu ;~rfng ul/g] ljleGg k|sf/sf kl/of]hgfx?sf] nflu cGt/f{li6«o bft[ ;+:yfx?sf] ;xof]u k|fKt ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 -tfnLsf %_ .

8= r/0fa4 sfo{tflnsf, ah]6 / hgzlQmM tflnsf $M k|:tfljt ljZjljBfnosf] sfo{s|d tyf sfo{tflnsf ;dofjlw qm =;+ = 1 2

s v u 3 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

s v u

sfo{qmd ljZjljBfnosf] :yfkgf klxnf] r/0fsf sn]hx?sf] :yfkgf s[lif -/fdk'/_ kz' lrlsT;f / kz' lj1fg -/fdk'/_ jg tyf jftfj/0f -x]6f}+8f / kf]v/f_ s[lif tyf u|fld0f OlGhlgol/Ë sn]h -w/fg_ s]Gb|Lo sfof{no lgdf{0f -lrtjg_ k|of]uzfnfx?sf] ;'wf/ cfjZos hgzlQm ljsf; cg';Gwfgsf] lhDd]jf/L, afF8kmfF8 tf]Sg] ljZjljBfnosf] ;+u7g, :j?k / kbflwsf/L ;DaGwL Joj:yf ljZjljBfno ;ef Joj:yf k|fl1s kl/ifb, sfo{sf/L kl/ifb cg';Gwfg kl/ifb tflnd tyf k|;f/ lzIff kl/ifb ;DaGwL Joj:yf SofDk;x?sf] x:tfGt/f ;]jf cfof]u ;DaGwL Joj:yf bf]>f] tyf t]>f] r/0fsf sn]hx?sf] :yfkgf cGo ;+sfo -sn]h_ x?sf] :yfkgf df6f] tyf hnfwf/ Joj:yfkg jGohGt' tyf /fli6«o lgs'~h vfB k|ljlw / u[xlj1fg

cg'dflgt ah]6 M 16

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tfnLsf %M k|:tfljt ljZjljBfnosf] nflu cg'dflgt nfut ljj/0f ;fnj;fnL

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*;~rfng vr{ eGgfn] k|zf;lgs, lzIf0f tyf cg';Gwfg cflb nfO{ hgfp+b5 . ** of] vr{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cg'bfg / bft[;+:yfx?af6 h'6fpg' kg]{5 . ljZjljBfnosf] :yfkgf kZrft\ of] /sd h'6fpg vf; ;d:of kg]{ b]lvb}g . gf]6 M k|:tfljt ljZjljBfno /fdk'/ lrtjg afx]s cGoq :yfkgf ug'{ kbf{ # jif{leqsf] nflu #% s/f]8sf] cnfjf k"j{fwf/ lgdf{0ffy{ yk ?= # ca{ %) s/f]8

9= lgisif{ ljutsf] nfdf] ;dob]lv b]zdf ljBdfg ;fdGtL s]Gb|Ls[t /fHo ;+/rgfsf] df/df s[lif / agsf] cWofkg If]q klg kg'{ c:jfefljs lyPg . To;}sf] kmn:j?k Psftkm{ s[lif / jg ljifosf cWoog ;+:yfgx?n] k|fyldstf kfPgg\ eg] csf]{tkm{ h] hlt cWoog ;+:yfgx? ag] tL klg ;a} sf7df8f}+ s]Gb|Lt g} /x] . h;n] ubf{ k"jf{~rn, ;'b'/ klZrdf~rn / dWo klZrdf~rn If]qx?df s'g} sn]h aGg ;s]gg\ . gofF g]kfn lgdf{0fsf] ;Gbe{df o; s'/fnfO{ u+eL/tfsf ;fy lng} kb{5 / ;a} If]qnfO{ ;Gt'lnt ?kdf ;d]6\g] u/L s[lif tyf jg sn]hx?sf] :yfkgf ul/g' kb{5 . s[lif, jg / kz'kfng aLrsf] 3lgi6 ;DaGwnfO{ s;}n] gsfg{ ;Sb}g . lsgeg] kz'kfng ljgf g]kfnsf] s[lif ;Dej} 5}g eg] jgsf] ;|f]t ;fwg ljgf kz'kfng / s[lif k|foM c;Dej 5 . To;f] x'gfn] cg';Gwfg, k|;f/÷ljsf; / lzIf0fsf nflu s[lif, kz'kfng / jgnfO{ PsLs[t ?kdf ;+u;+u} n}hfg' kg]{ vfFrf] 5 . gfdsf lx;fjn] s[lif, jg / kz'kfng;DaGwL cWoognfO{ k|fljlws jf Joj;flos dflgPtf klg oyfy{df oL k|fljlws ljifosf cWoog klg ;}4flGts ljifodf s]Gb|Lt x'Fb} uPsf] ljBdfg kl/l:yltnfO{ kl/jt{g u/L ;fFlRrs} Joj;flos÷k|fljlws lzIff xfFl;n u/L oL lzIf0f ;+:yfgx?af6 pTkflbt 17

hgzlQmn] gofF gofF pBd ljsf;sf cj;/ klxrfg ug{ ;Sg] / b]zdf ljBdfg ef}uf]lns, h}ljs / ;fdflhs ljljwtfsf] pkof]u u/L cGt/f{li6«o ahf/x?nfO{ cfslif{t ug{ ;Sg] pBdx?sf] ljsf; ug{ Jojxf/Ls pRr lzIffsf] h?/t ePsf] 5 . o:tf] lzIff sIff sf]7fdf s]Gb|Lt u/]/ k|fKt ug{ ;Dej 5}g . To;sf nflu 7"nf] jg If]q, hnfwf/ If]q, Jjj;flos s[lif÷kz'kfng If]q cflb ;a}nfO{ oyfy{ cWoog ynf]sf ?kdf lnP/ cWofkg sfo{ cl3 j9fpg h?/L ePsf] 5 . ;+;f/df cToGt ultzLn 9+un] ljsl;t x'Fb} uPsf gofF gofF k|ljlwx? g]kfndf klg leqofpg tL gofF k|ljlwx?sf] lj1x? tof/ ub}{ b]zdf gofF gofF s[lif, jg tyf kz'kfng / tLg;+u ;DalGwt pBf]u wGbfsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/ ub}{ b]zsf] cfly{s ;d'Ggltdf 6]jf k'¥ofpg s[lif / jg ljZjljBfnosf] h?/L ePsf] 5 . s[lif, jg / kz'kfngsf ljljw kIfx?nfO{ ko{6g k|j4{g;+u hf]8L, h}ljs ljljwtfnfO{ k|jw{g ub}{ Agro – tourism, community tourism, e|d0faf6} cWoog (Learning tourists) cflbsf] Jofks ljsf; u/L g]kfnnfO{ Pp6f kxf8L s[lif / jgsf] cWoog :ynsf ? kdf ljsf; ug{ h?/L 5 . To;}n] jx'k|ltlIft s[lif tyf jg ljZjljBfnosf] :yfkgf t'?Gt x'g' kb{5 h;sf nflu ;/sf/n] oyflz3| sbd rfNg' kb{5 / cfufdL cfly{s jif{b]lv oyf]lrt jh]6 5'6\ofO{ o; k|:tfjdf pNn]v eP cg';f/sf] ljZjljBfno tyf sn]hx?sf] Joj:yf ug'{ kb{5 .

;+nUg cg';'rLx? M 1. 2. 3.

k|:tfljt ljZjljBfnosf] ;f+u7flgs 9fFrf s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf cfjZos b/aGbLx? s[lif tyf jg ljZjljBfnosf] P]g @)^$

18

Annex-1

s[lif tyf jg ljZjljBfnosf] ;+/rgf s'nklt – k| wfgdGqL Dfgfy{ ;xs'nkltx? ;xsf/L dGqL

;xs'nklt – lzIffdGqL pks'nklt

;]jf cfof]u

sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\ cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\

/lhi6« f/ pk/lhi6«f/ l8g ;fdfGo kzf;g

kl/Iff

n] vf

– s[lif tyf

ljBf kl/ifb\

k|fl1s kl/ifb\ ljsf; tyf of]hg kl/ifb\

sfo{sf/L ;ldlt

SofDk; k|d'v

;xfos SofDk; k| d'v ljeluo cWoIf 19

lgb]{zgfnox? – cg';Gwfg tflnd tyf k|;f/ of]hgf tyf ljsf;

cg';'rL @M cfjZos hgzlQm ljj/0f: Position for the University Central Office Office of the Vice-Chauncellor: •

Asst. to VC (Officer 1st Class)

1 One

•

P.A. to VC (Officer 2nd Class)

1 One

•

Computer Operator/Typist (Non Officer 1st Class)

1 One

University Service Commission: •

Chief (Officer of Service Commission) Officer 1st Class

1 One

nd

Officer 2 Class

2 Two

Officer 3rd Class

4 Four

Non–Officer Computer Operator

6 Six

Planning and Development, Research, Training and Extention Council: •

Director/From Faculty Member Officer 2nd Class

3 Three

Officer 3rd Class

6 Six

Non–Officer Computer Operator

6 Six

Office of the University SENATE: Academic Council: Executive Council: Officer 1st Class

1 One

Officer 2nd Class

1 One

rd

Officer 3 Class

2 Two

Non–Officer Computer Operator

2 Two

Officer of the Registrar: •

P.A. to Registrar Officer 3rd Class

1 One

Computer Operator/Typist

2 Two

Control of Exam: Officer 1st Class

1 One

Officer 2nd Class

2 Two

rd

Officer 3 Class

4 Four

Non–Officer Computer Operator/Typist

10 Ten

20

General Administration: Chief (Officer 1st Class)

1 One

rd

2 Two

rd

Officer 3 Class

3 Three

Non–Officer Computer Operator/Typist

5 Five

Officer 2 Class

Personal Administration: Chief (Officer 1st Class)

1 One

nd

Officer 2 Class

2 Two

Officer 3rd Class

5 Five

Non–Officer Computer Operator/Typist

6 Six

Office of the Controller/Division of Financial Administration: Chief (Special Class/Officer 1st Class)

1 One

Officer 2nd Class

4 Four

rd

Officer 3 Class

8 Eight

Non–Officer Computer Operator/Typist

10 Ten

Others: Driver

10 Ten

Peons

20 Twenty

Summary: S.No. 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09

Post First Class Officer (Administration) Special/First Class Officer (Financial Administration) Second Class Officer (Administration) Second Class Officer (Financial Administration) Third Class Officer (Administration) Third Class Officer (Financial Administration) Non Officer First Class/Computer Operator (Administration) Non Officer First Class/Computer Operator (Financial Administration) Peons

Note : (Sweepers/Electrician and other utility service not included)

21

Nos. 5 Six 2 Two 13 Fourteen 4 Four 25 Twenty Five 8 Eight 39 Fourty 10 Ten 20 Twenty

cg';'rL #M

s[lif tyf jg ljZjljBfno P]g @)^$

k|:tfjgfM g]kfn s[lif k|wfg b]z ePsf] / s[lif / jg aLr cGof]Gofl>t ;DaGw /x]sf]n] s[lif / jg ;DaGwL ljifox?df pRr:t/Lo bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg ug{, gofF k|ljlwx?sf] ljsf; ug{ / o;/L ljsf; ul/Psf k|ljlwx?nfO{ k|;f/ lzIffåf/f s[ifs tyf pBdLx? aLr k'¥ofO{ u|fdL0f hg;d'bfosf] hLjg:t/df u'0ffTds ;'wf/ Nofpg Pp6f /fhsLo s[lif tyf jg ljZjljBfnosf] :yfkgf / Joj:yf x'g tTsfn cfjZos ePsf]n] g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+lawfg @)^# cg';f/ of] P]g hf/L ul/Psf] 5 .

kl/R5]b M ! k|f/lDes !=

;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/DeM s_ o; P]gsf] gfd æs[lif tyf jg ljZjljBfno P]g, @)^$Æ /x]sf] 5 . v_ of] P]g t'?Gt k|f/De x'g]5 . @= kl/efiffM ljifo / k|;+un] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; P]gdf, s_ æljZjljBfnoÆ eGgfn] bkmf # adf]lhd :yflkt ljZjljBfno ;Demg' kb{5 . v_ æ;efÆ eGgfn] bkmf & adf]lhd ljZjljBfno ;ef ;Demg' kb{5 . u_ æof]hgf tyf ljsf; kl/ifbÆ eGgfn] bkmf !* adf]lhdsf] of]hgf tyf ljsf; kl/ifb ;Demg' kb{5 . 3_ æk|fl1s kl/ifbÆ eGgfn] bkmf !! adf]lhdsf] k|fl1s kl/ifb ;Demg' kb{5 . ª_ æcg';Gwfg kl/ifbÆ eGgfn] bkmf !# adf]lhdsf] cg';Gwfg kl/ifb ;Demg' kb{5 . 22

r_ ætflnd tyf k|;f/ lzIff kl/ifbÆ eGgfn] bkmf !% adf]lhdsf] k|zf/ lzIff kl/ifb ;Demg' kb{5 . 5_ æsfo{sf/LÆ kl/ifb eGgfn] bkmf !& adf]lhdsf] sfo{sf/L kl/ifb ;Demg' kb{5 . h_ æ8LgÆ eGgfn] ljZjljBfno cGtu{t :yflkt ljleGg ;+sfosf k|d'v ;Demg' kb{5 . em_ æSofDk;Æ eGgfn] ljZjljBfnosf] cf+lus SofDk; ;Demg' kb{5 . / ;f] zAbsf] ljZjljBfnoaf6 ;DaGwg k| fKt SofDk;nfO{ ;d]t hgfpFb5 . `_ ælzIfsÆ eGgfn] ljZjljBfno lzIff k|bfg ug]{ jf cg';Gwfg ug]{ u/fpg] k|fWofks, ;x–k|fWofks tyf pk–k|fWofks ;Demg' kb{5 . / ;f] zAbn] ljZjljBfnosf ljleGg txsf k|lzIfs tyf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgoddf lzIfs egL tf]lsPsf JolQmnfO{ ;d]t hgfpFb5 . 6_ æ;+sfoÆ eGgfn] bkmf @! adf]lhdsf] ;+sfo ;Demg' kb{5 . 7_ æ;]jf cfof]uÆ eGgfn] bkmf @# adf]lhdsf] ;]jf cfof]u ;Demg' kb{5 . 8_ æljBf kl/ifbÆ eGgfn] bkmf #$ adf]lhdsf] ljBfkl/ifb ;Demg' kb{5 . 9_ ætf]lsPsf]Æ jf ætf]lsP adf]lhdÆ eGgfn] o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgoddf tf]lsPsf] jf tf]lsP adf]lhd ;Demg' kb{5 .

kl/R5]b M @ ljZjljBfnosf] :yfkgf ;DaGwL Joj:yf #_ ljZjljBfnosf] :yfkgfM 1. s[lif, kz' lrlsT;f, kz' lj1fg, jg tyf jftfj/0f ;DaGwL ljifodf pRr txsf] lzIf0f ;+:yfx?sf] ;~rfng / plNnlvt ljifodf cg';Gwfg, k|ljlw ljsf; / ltgsf] k|;f/sf] ;fy} k/fdz{ ;]jf k| bfg ug{sf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cg'bfg k|fKt x'g] u/L /fhsLo (State) æs[lif tyf jg ljZjljBfnoÆ sf] :yfkgf ul/Psf]

23

2. 3.

4.

5 . s[lif tyf jg ljZjljBfno ;/sf/L cg'bfgdf rNg] k"0f{ ;/sf/L ljZjljBfno (State University of Agriculture and Forestry) x'g]5 . ljZjljBfnosf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no lrtjg lhNnfdf /xg]5 . lqe'jg ljZjljBfno cGtu{tsf s[lif tyf kz' lj1fg cWoog ;+:yfg / ;f] cGtu{tsf SofDk;x?sf] tf]lsPsf cg';Gwfg s]Gb|x?, sfof{nox? / lzIffnox?sf ;Dk"0f{ rn crn ;DklQ, ;|f]t, ;fwg, bfloTj / oL cGtu{tsf sfo{qmd ;lxt æs[lif tyf jg ljZjljBfnoÆ df ufleg] 5g\ .

ljZjljBfno :jzfl;t ;+ul7t ;+:yf x'g] M s_ ljZjljBfno cljlR5Gg pQ/flwsf/jfnf Ps :jzfl;t / ;+ul7t ;+:yf x'g]5 . v_ ljZjljBfnosf] ;a} sfd sf/jfxLsf] lgldQ cfkmgf] 5'§} 5fk x'g]5 . u_ ljZjljBfnon] JolQm ;/x rn–crn ;DklQ k|fKt ug{, pkef]u ug{, a]rljvg ug{ jf cGo lsl;dn] Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg]5 . 3_ ljZjljBfnon] JolQm ;/x gfln; ph'/ ug{ / ljZjljBfno pk/ klg ;f]xL gfdaf6 gfln; ph'/ nfUg ;Sg]5 .

24

kl/R5]b # ljZjljBfnosf] ;+u7g, :j?k / kbflwsf/L ;DaGwL Joj:yf 5.

ljZjljBfnosf] ;+u7gM -c_ ljZjljBfnosf] ;+u7g b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 / logLx?sf] ;fd'lxs ?k g} ljZjljBfnosf] :j?k x'g]5 . s_ ;ef v_ sfo{sf/L kl/ifb u_ ;]jf cfof]u 3_ k|fl1s kl/ifb ª_ cg';Gwfg kl/ifb r_ tflnd tyf k|;f/ lzIff kl/ifb 5_ of]hgf tyf ljsf; kl/ifb h_ ljBf kl/ifb em_ ;+sfo / SofDk; `_ tf]lsPsf cGo lgsfox? -cf_ ljZjljBfno jf k|lti7fgsf] ;+u7gsf] :j?k cg';f/ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf cWoog ;+:yfg, ;+sfo, s]Gb|Lo ljefu, cg';Gwfg lgb]{zgfno, tflnd tyf k|;f/ lzIff lgb]{zgfno tyf cg';Gwfg s]Gb|, tflnd s]Gb|x? tyf cfFlus SofDk;, ;DaGwg k|fKt SofDk; h:tf lgsfox? ;d]t /xg]5g\ .

6.

ljZjljBfnosf kbflwsf/Lx? M ljZjljBfnodf b]xfo adf]ldsf kbflwsf/Lx? /xg]5g\M s_ s"nklt v_ ;x–s"nklt u_ dfgfy{ ;x–s"nklt 3_ pk–s"nklt ª_ ;]jf cfof]usf] cWoIf r_ /lhi6«f/ 5_ 8Lg h_ ;xfos 8Lg 25

em_ cg';Gwfg lgb]{zs `_ tflnd tyf k|;f/ lzIff lgb]{zs 6_ of]hgf tyf ljsf; lgb]{zs 7_ SofDk; k|d'v 8_ tf]lsPsf cGo kbflwsf/Lx?

kl/R5]b $ ljZjljBfno ;ef ;DaGwL Joj:yf 7.

;efsf] u7gM !_ ljZjljBfnodf ;jf]{Rr lgsfosf] ?kdf Ps ;ef /xg]5 . @_ ;efsf] u7g b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M s_ s"nklt

v_

cWoIf ;x–s"nklt

pkfWoIf u_ dfgfy{ ;x–s"nklt ;b:o 3_ pk–s"nklt ;b:o ª_ ;b:o, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u -lzIff, s[lif tyf jg x]g]{_ ;b:o r_ ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]usf cWoIf ;b:o 5_ pk–s"nkltx? dWo]af6 # hgf ;b:o h_ /fhsLo lj1fg tyf k|ljlw k|1f k|lti7fg -/f]gfi6_ pk– s"nklt ;b:o em_ ;lrj, lzIff dGqfno ;b:o `_ ;lrj, s[lif dGqfno ;b:o 6_ ;lrj, jg tyf e"–;+/If0f dGqfno ;b:o 7_ ;lrj, cy{ dGqfno ;b:o 8_ ;lrj, hg;+Vof tyf jftfj/0f dGqfno ;b:o

26

9_

sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs, g]kfn s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifb ; b:o 0f_ ;+sfosf 8Lgx? ;b:o t_ dxflgb]{zs, jg cg';Gwfg tyf ;j]{If0f ljefu ;b:o y_ ljZjljBfno cGtu{tsf SofDk; k|d'v dWo] @ hgf ;b:o b_ s[lif tyf jg ljZjljBfno k|fWofks ;+3sf] k|ltlglw ;b:o w_ ljZjljBfno sd{rf/L ;+3sf] k|ltlglw ;b:o g_ jg k|fljlws ;+3sf] k|ltlglw ;b:o k_ g]kfn s[lif ;ldltsf] k|ltlglw ;b:o km_ s[lif tyf jg If]qdf ljlzi6 of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf JolQmx? dWo]af6 slDtdf ! hgf dlxnf kg]{ u/L # hgf ;b:o a_ cg';Gwfg / tflnd tyf k|;f/ lzIff lgb]{zsx? @ hgf ;b:o e_ lzIfsx? dWo]af6 @ hgf ;b:o d_ SofDk;sf :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf ;efkltx? dWo]af6 @ hgf ;b:o o_ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3x?af6 ! hgf ;b:o /_ s[lif Joj;fo ;Fu ;DalGwt Joj;flos ;+u7gsf k| ltlglwx? dWo]af6 – @ hgf ;b:o n_ /lhi6«f/ ;b:o–;lrj #_ kb]g ;b:ox? afx]s cGo ;b:ox?sf] dgf]gog sfo{sf/L kl/ifbsf] l;kmfl/;df s"nkltaf6 x'g]5 . $_ dgf]lgt ;b:ox?sf] kbfjwL # jif{sf] x'g]5 . %_ s'g} sf/0fn] dgf]lgt ;b:ox?sf] kb l/Qm x'g uPdf afFsL cjlwsf nflu pkbkmf # adf]lhdsf] k|lqmof k"/f u/L csf]{ JolQmnfO{ dgf]gog ul/g]5 .

27

8.

;efsf] a}7s M 1_ ;efsf] a}7s slDtdf jif{sf] Ps k6s a:g]5 . 2_ ;efsf] a}7s ;efsf] cWoIfn] tf]s]sf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf a:g]5 . 3_ ;efsf] a}7s x'g'eGbf slDtdf !% lbg cufj} a}7sdf 5nkmn x'g] ljifosf] sfo{;"lr ;lxtsf] ;"rgf ;efsf] ;b:o–; lrjn] ;a} ;b:ox?nfO{ lbg]5 . 4_ ;efdf tTsfn sfod /x]sf] s"n ;b:o ;+Vofsf] %) k|ltzt eGbf a9L ;b:ox? pkl:yt ePdf a}7ssf nflu u0fk'/s ;+Vof k'u]sf] dflgg]5 . 5_ ;efsf] a}7ssf] cWoIftf cWoIfn] / lghsf] cg'kl:yltdf ;efsf] cWoIftf pkfWoIfn] ug]{5 . cWoIf / pkfWoIf b'a}sf] cg'kl:yltdf ;efsf] a}7ssf] cWoIftf pk–s"nkltn] ug]{5 . 6_ ;efsf] a}7sdf ax'dtsf] /fo dfGo x'g]5 / dt a/fa/ ePdf a}7sdf cWoIftf ug]{ JolQmn] lg0ff{os dt lbg]5 . 7_ ;efsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o ;efsf] ;b:o–;lrjn] k|dfl0ft u/L /fVg]5 . 8_ ;efsf] a}7s ;DaGwL cGo sfo{ljlw ;ef cfkm}n] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .

9.

;efsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/M ;efsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] x'g]5M 1_ ljZjljBfnosf] gLlt lgwf{/0f ug]{ . 2_ ljZjljBfnonfO{ dfu{bz{g ug]{ . 3_ ljZjljBfnosf] z}lIfs sfo{qmdx?sf] ;~rfng / k|aGw ug]{, u/fpg] . 4_ SofDk;x?sf] ;+:yfkg Pj+ ;DaGwg af/] cfjZos k|aGw ug]{, u/fpg] . 5_ ljZjljBfnoaf6 k|bfg ul/g] pkflwx? lgwf{/0f ug]{ / k| bfg ug]{ . 6_ ljZjljBfnosf] jflif{s ah]6 / sfo{qmd :jLs[t ug]{ .

28

7_ ljZjljBfno

;DaGwL lgodx? kfl/t ug]{ . 8_ ljZjljBfnosf cf+lus Pj+ ljZjljBfnoaf6 ;DaGwg k|fKt SofDk;x?nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg] / dfu{bz{g ug]{ . 9_ ljZjljBfno cGtu{tsf lgsfox?sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn ug]{ / sfo{qmdsf] d"Nof°g ug]{ . 10_ljZjljBfnosf] n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn ug]{ / :jLs[t lbg] . 11_ljZjljBfno cGtu{tsf ljleGg lgsfox?sf] z}lIfs tyf k| zf;lgs gLlt lgwf{/0f ug]{, u/fpg] . 12_ljZjljBfnosf] cfjZostf cg';f/ ljleGg ;ldlt, pk–;ldlt jf sfo{ 6f]nLsf] u7g ug]{ . 13_ljZjljBfno kbflwsf/L, lzIfs tyf sd{rf/Lsf] ;]jf, zt{ lgwf{/0f ug]{ . 14_tf]lsP adf]lhsf cGo sfo{ ug]{ .

kl/R5]b % k|fl1s kl/ifb ;DaGwL Joj:yf 10. k|fl1s

kl/ifbsf] u7gM 1_ ljZjljBfnosf] z}lIfs tyf k|fl1s lgsfosf] ?kdf sfd ug{ b]xfosf ;b:ox? ePsf] Ps k|fl1s kl/ifb u7g x'g]5 M 2_ k|fl1s kl/ifbsf] u7g b]xfo adf]lhdsf] x'g]5 M s_ pk–s"nklt

v_ u_ 3_ ª_ r_

cWoIf /lhi6«f/ ;b:o 8Lgx? ;b:o ljZjljBfnosf ljleGg ljifo ;ldltsf cWoIf dWo]af6 % hgf ;b:o cg';Gwfg lgb]{zs ;b:o k|;f/ lgb]{zs ;b:o

29

5_ h_

of]hgf tyf ljsf; lgb]{zs ;b:o s[lif / jg If]qsf ljlzi6 of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf JolQmx? dWo]af6 @ hgf ;b:o em_ 8Lgx? dWo]af6 pk–s"nkltn] tf]s]sf] JolQm ;b:o–;lrj 3_ kb]g

;b:ox? afx]s cGo ;b:ox?sf] dgf]gog sfo{sf/L kl/ifbsf] l;kmfl/;df s"nkltaf6 x'g]5 . 4_ k|fl1s kl/ifbsf dgf]lgt ;b:ox?sf] kbfjlw tLg jif{sf] x'g]5 . 5_ k|fl1s kl/ifbsf] a}7s ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 / To;/L gtf]lsP;Dd a}7s ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw k|fl1s kl/ifb cfkm}n] lgwf{/0f ug]{5 . 6_ pkbkmf -$_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg k|fl1s kl/ifbsf s'g} dgf]lgt ;b:osf] sfd ;Gtf]ifhgs gb]lvPdf sfo{sf/L kl/ifbsf] l;kmfl/;df s"nkltn] lghnfO{ h'g;'s} avt x6fpg ;Sg]5 . t/ To;/L x6fpg' cl3 lghnfO{ ;kmfO k]z ug]{ df}sfaf6 al~rt ul/g] 5}g . 7_ s'g} sf/0fn] k|fl1s kl/ifbsf dgf]lgt ;b:osf] kb l/Qm x'g uPdf afFsL cjlwsf] nflu bkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf] k|lqmof k"/f u/L csf]{ JolQmnfO{ dgf]gog ul/g]5 . 8_ k|fl1s kl/ifbsf] a}7s ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 . 11. k|fl1s

kl/ifbsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M k|fl1s kl/ifbsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5M 1_ ljZjljBfnosf] kf7\oqmd lgwf{/0f tyf :jLs[t ug]{ . 2_ ljZjljBfno cGtu{t ;~rfng x'g] k/LIffsf] lsl;d tf]Sg] . 3_ ljBfyL{ egf{ ;DaGwL of]Uotf / ;+Vof lgwf{/0f ug]{ . 4_ cg';Gwfg ;DaGwL gLlt th'{d fug]{ / cg';Gwfg sfo{qmdnfO{ :jLs[tL k|bfg ug]{ . 5_ ljBfyL{x?sf] z}lIfs sfo{qmdsf] d"Nof°g ug]{ .

30

6_ lzIf0f

/ cg';Gwfgsf] :t/ lgwf{/0f ug]{ . 7_ dfgfy{ pkflwx?sf] Joj:yf ug]{ . 8_ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] cGo sfo{ ug]{ .

kl/R5]b ^ sfo{sf/L kl/ifb ;DaGwL Joj:yf 12. sfo{sf/L

kl/ifbsf] u7g . ljZjljBfnosf] sfo{sf/L lgsfosf] ?kdf sfd ug{ b]xfosf ;b:ox? ePsf] sfo{sf/L kl/ifb x'g]5 M s_ pk–s"nklt

v_ u_ 3_

cWoIf jg / s[lif ;+sfosf 8Lgx? dWo]af6 @ hgf lzIfsx? dWo]af6 Ps hgf /lhi6«f/

1_ pkbkmf

;b:o ;b:o ;b:o

-!_ sf] v08 -u_ / -3_ adf]lhdsf ;b:ox?sf] dgf]gog pk–s"nkltsf] l;kmfl/;df ;efn] ug]{ . 2_ dgf]lgt ;b:ox?sf] kbfjlw tLg jif{sf] x'g]5 . 3_ s'g} sf/0fn] dgf]lgt ;b:osf] kb l/Qm ePdf afFsL cjlwsf nflu pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] k|lqmof k"/f u/L csf]{ JolQmnfO{ dgf]gog ul/g]5 . 4_ sfo{sf/L kl/ifbsf] a}7s ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 / To;/L gtf]lsP;Dd a}7s ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw sfo{sf/L kl/ifb cfkm}n] lgwf{/0f ug]{5 . 5_ dgf]lgt ;b:ox?sf] sfo{ ;Gtf]ifhgs gb]lvPdf pk– s"nkltsf] l;kmfl/;df ;efn] x6fpg] 5g\ . t/ lghx?nfO{ ;kmfOsf] df}sfaf6 al~rt ul/g] 5}g . 13. sfo{sf/L

kl/ifbsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/M

31

sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\sf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M s_ ;efsf] lg0f{o / lgb]{zgx? sfof{Gjog ug]{, u/fpg] . v_ ljZjljBfnosf] jflif{s sfo{qmd, ah]6, k|ult–ljj/0f, n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg / cGo k|:tfjx? tof/ u/L :jLs[ltsf] nflu ;ef ;dIf k]z ug]{ . u_ ljZjljBfnosf] sf]if tyf rn, crn ;DklQsf] ;~rfng, /]vb]v / lgoGq0f ug]{ . 3_ ;efsf] gLlt lgb]{zgsf] clwgdf /xL ljZjljBfnosf] rn– crn ;DklQ a]r–ljvg ug]{, 7]Ssf k§fdf lbg] . ª_ ljZjljBfnoåf/f ;~rf;mt sfo{qmdx?sf] ;dGjo, /]vb]v tyf lg/LIf0f ug]{ / ;f] sf] k|ltj]bg ;efdf k]z ug]{ . r_ ljZjljBfno ;DaGwL lgodx?sf] d:of}bf tof/ u/L :jLs[ltsf] nflu ;efdf k]z ug]{ . 5_ ;]jf cfof]usf] l;kmfl/;df ljZjljBfnosf nflu cfjZos lzIfs tyf sd{rf/Lx? lgo'lQm / a9'jf ;DaGwL kb:yfkgf ug]{ . h_ ljZjljBfnonfO{ k|fKt bfg, bftJo, cfly{s tyf cGo ;xof]u u|x0f ug]{ . em_ ljBfyL{ z'Ns lgwf{/0f ug]{ / `_ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf cGo sfo{x? ug]{ .

kl/R5]b & cg';Gwfg kl/ifb ;DaGwL Joj:yf 14. cg';Gwfg

kl/ifbsf] u7gM 1_ cg';Gwfg kl/ifbsf] ?kdf sfd ug{ b]xfosf ;b:ox? ePsf] Ps cg';Gwfg kl/ifb x'g]5 M s_ pk–s"nklt cWoIf

32

v_ u_ 3_ ª_

/lhi6«f/ ;b:o 8Lgx? ;b:o lgb]{zsx? ;b:o k|To]s ;+sfosf ljifo ;ldltsf cWoIfx? dWo]af6 ! ÷! hgf kg]{ u/L ;b:o r_ g]kfn s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifbsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs ;b:o 5_ jg cg';Gwfg tyf ;j]{If0f ljefu, dxflgb]{zs ;b:o h_ s[lif ljefu, jg ljefu, e";+/If0f ljefu, kz' ;]jf ljefu, /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f, jg:klt ljefusf dxflgb]{zsx? ^ hgf ;b:o em_ u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx?sf k|d'vx? dWo]af6 pks"nkltåf/f dgf]lgt ! hgf ;b:o `_ s[lif tyf jg Joj;fo;Fu ;DalGwt Joj;flos ;+3 ;+u7gx?af6 k|ltlglwTj x'g] ul/ pks"nklt4f/f dgf]lgt @ hgf ;b:o 6_ cg';Gwfg lgb]{zs ;b:o ;lrj 2_ pkbkmf

-!_ sf] v08 -ª_ adf]lhdsf ;b:ox? ;DalGwt 8Lgsf] l;kmfl/;df pk–s"nkltn] dgf]lgt ug]{5 . 3_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -em_ adf]lhdsf] ;b:o pk–s"nkltåf/f dgf]lgt x'g]5 . 4_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd ;b:ox?sf] kbfjlw # jif{sf] x'g]5 . 15. cg';Gwfg

kl/ifbsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/M cg';Gwfg kl/ifbsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M

33

s_

v_ u_ 3_ ª_ r_ 5_

s[lif, jg tyf k|fs[lts ;Dkbf ;DaGwL cg';Gwfg ug]{, /fli6«o :t/df ;DalGwt ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx?;+u lgs6td ;DaGw / ;dGjo sfod u/L cg';Gwfg ;DaGwL gLlt lgdf{0f, dfu{ lgb]{zg ug]{ . cg';Gwfg If]qdf k|fyldstf tf]Sg] . cg';Gwfg sfo{qmdnfO{ :jLs[lt lbg] . ljZjljBfno cGtu{t ul/g] cg';Gwfgsf nflu ah]6 lgwf{/0f ug]{ . cg';GwfgnfO{ ljZjljBfnosf] lzIf0f / k|;f/ ;]jf aLr ;dGjo sfod ug]{ . cg';Gwfg sfo{ ug]{ u/fpg] . tf]lsP adf]lhdsf cGo sfo{x? ug]{ .

34

kl/R5]b * tflnd tyf k|;f/ lzIff kl/ifb ;DaGwL Joj:yf 16. tflnd

tyf k|;f/ lzIff kl/ifb\sf] u7gM 1_ tflnd tyf k|;f/ lzIff kl/ifbsf] ?kdf sfd ug{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf ;b:o ePsf] Ps tflnd tyf k|;f/ lzIff kl/ifb\ u7g x'g]5M s_ pk–s"nklt cWoIf v_ /lhi6«f/ ;b:o u_ 8Lgx? ;b:o 3_ cg';Gwfg lgb]{zs ;b:o ª_ of]hgf tyf ljsf; lgb]{zs ;b:o r_ k|To]s ;+sfosf ljifo ;ldltsf cWoIfx? dWo]af6 ! ÷! hgfsf] b/n] $ hgf ;b:o 5_ g]kfn s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifbsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs ;b:o h_ jg cg';Gwfg tyf ;j]{If0f ljefu, dxflgb]{zs ;b:o em_ s[lif ljefu, jg ljefu, e";+/If0f ljefu, kz' ;]jf ljefu, /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefusf dxflgb]{zsx? % hgf ;b:o `_ tflnd tyf k|;f/ lzIff lgb]{zs ;b:o ;lrj 2_ pkbkmf

-!_ v08 -ª_ adf]lhdsf ;b:ox? ;DalGwt ;+sfosf 8Lgsf] l;kmfl/;df pk–s"nkltn] dgf]lgt ug]{5 .

17. tflnd

tyf k|;f/ lzIff kl/ifbsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/M tflnd tyf k|;f/ lzIff kl/ifbsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] x'g]5M 35

s_

v_ u_ 3_

ljZjljBfnon] ;~rfng ug]{ tflnd tyf k|;f/ lzIff sfo{qmdnfO{ ;DalGwt ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L lgsfox?;+u ;dGjo ug]{ . k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f, cgf}krfl/s lzIff, / k/fdz{ ;]jf ;DaGwL sfo{qmd lgwf{/0f tyf gLlt lgdf{0f ug]{ . tflnd tyf k|;f/ lzIffsf] ljlw ljsf;df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] . tf]lsPsf cGo sfo{ ug]{ .

kl/R5]b ( of]hgf tyf ljsf; kl/ifb ;DjGwL Joj:yf 18. of]hgf

tyf ljsf; kl/ifb\sf] u7gM 3_ of]hgf tyf ljsf; kl/ifbsf] ?kdf sfd ug{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf ;b:o ePsf] Ps of]hgf tyf ljsf; kl/ifb\ u7g x'g]5M s_ pk–s"nklt

v_ u_ 3_ ª_ r_

5_ h_

cWoIf /lhi6«f/ ;b:o 8Lgx? ;b:o cg';Gwfg lgb]{zs ;b:o tflnd tyf k|;f/ lzIff lgb]{zs ;b:o k|To]s ;+sfosf ljifo ;ldltsf cWoIfx? dWo]af6 ! ÷! hgfsf] b/n] $ hgf ;b:o g]kfn s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifbsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs ;b:o jg cg';Gwfg tyf ;j]{If0f ljefu, dxflgb]{zs ;b:o

36

em_ s[lif ljefu, jg ljefu, e";+/If0f ljefu, kz' ;]jf ljefu, /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefusf dxflgb]{zsx? % hgf ;b:o `_ s[lif tyf jg Joj;fo;Fu ;DalGwt Joj;flos ;+3 ;+u7gx?af6 k|ltlglwTj x'g] ul/ pks"nklt4f/f dgf]lgt @ hgf ;b:o 6_ of]hgf tyf ljsf; lgb]{zs ;b:o ;lrj 4_ pkbkmf

-!_ v08 -ª_ adf]lhdsf ;b:ox? ;DalGwt ;+sfosf 8Lgsf] l;kmfl/;df pk–s"nkltn] dgf]lgt ug]{5 .

19. of]hgf

tyf ljsf; kl/ifbsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/M of]hgf tyf ljsf; kl/ifbsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] x'g]5M s_ ljZjljBfnon] ;~rfng ug]{ of]hgf tyf ljsf; sfo{qmdnfO{ ;DalGwt ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L lgsfox?;+u ;dGjo ug]{ . v_ of]hgf tyf ljsf;;DaGwL sfo{qmd lgwf{/0f tyf gLlt lgdf{0f ug]{ . u_ of]hgf tyf ljsf; ljlw ljsf;df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] . 3_ tf]lsPsf cGo sfo{ ug]{ .

kl/R5]b !) ;+sfo, SofDk; tyf cGo lgsfo ;DaGwL Joj:yf 20. SofDk;x?sf]

:yfkgf / ;~rfng M

37

1_ ljZjljBfnon]

pRr lzIff k|bfg ug{ /fli6«o lzIff gLlt cg'?k ljleGg ljifosf SofDk;x?sf] :yfkgf tyf ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg]5 . 2_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ljZjljBfnoaf6 :yfkgf tyf ;~rfng ul/g] SofDk; ;DaGwL Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]ldh x'g]5 . 21. SofDk;x?sf]

x:tfGt/0f ;DaGwL Joj:yfM 1_ of] P]g k|f/De x'Fbfsf] avt lqe'jg ljZjljBfno cGtu{t :yfkgf eO{ ;~rflnt s[lif tyf kz' lj1fg cWoog ;+:yfg, /fdk'/, ;f] ;+:yfg cGtu{tsf] /fdk'/ s[lif SofDk;, klSnxjf SofDk;, ndh'· SofDk; -s[lif_, jg lj1fg cWoog ;+:yfg / ;f] cWoog ;+:yfg cGtu{t kf]v/f / x]6f}+8f SofDk; / OlGhlgol/Ë cWoog ;+:yfg cGtu{tsf] w/fg SofDk;nfO{ o; ljZjljBfnosf] cWoog ;+:yfg / cf+lus SofDk;sf] ?kdf ;~rfng ul/g]5 . ;fy} cGo ljZjljBfno cGtu{t ;~rflnt cf+lus jf ;DaGwg k|fKt SofDk;x? eg] tf]lsPsf zt{x?sf cfwf/df o; ljZjljBfnodf ;dfj]z x'g rfx]df ;efn] cg'dlt lbg ;Sg]5 . 2_ pkbkmf

-!_ adf]lhd o; ljZjljBfnodf ;dfj]z x'g] SofDk;sf ljBfyL{, lzIfs tyf sd{rf/Ln] k|rlnt sfg"gcg';f/ pkef]u ub}{ cfPsf / eljiodf pknAw x'g] ;Dk"0f{ z}lIfs, k|fl1s Pjd\ k]zfu xslxt tyf dof{bfsf] k"0f{ lhDd]jf/L o;} ljZjljBfnosf] x'g]5 .

3_ pkbkmf

-!_ adf]lhd ljZjljBfnodf uflePsf SofDk;sf] xsef]udf /x]sf] rn–crn ;DklQ tyf bfloTj ;d]t o;} ljZjljBfnodf ;g]{5 . o:tf SofDk;x?nfO{ lqe'jg ljZjljBfno dfkm{t hfg] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cg'bfg o; ljZjljBfno dfkm{t hfg]5 .

4_ pkbkmf

-!_ adf]lhd ;dfj]z x'g] SofDk;sf lzIfs tyf sd{rf/L cfÇgf k'/fg} ljZjljBfnodf /xg rfx]df pQm cj;/ k|bfg ul/g]5 . t/ lghx?nfO{ cfjZostf cg';/ o; ljZjljBfnodf sfhdf v6fpg ;lsg]5 .

38

5_ pkbkmf

-@_ adf]lhd s'g} kbflwsf/L, lzIfs tyf sd{rf/L ljZjljBfnosf] cf+lus SofDk;x?df axfn /x]df lghx?nfO{ dsf{ kg]{ u/L lghsf] ;fljssf] kfl/>lds, ;'ljwf tyf ;]jf zt{df s'g} kl/jt{g ul/g] 5}g .

22. ;+sfoM 1_ ljZjljBfnoaf6

;~rfng ul/g] pRr lzIffsf] nflu tf]lsPsf ljifodf tf]lsP adf]lhdsf ;+sfox? /xg]5g\ . 2_ k|To]s ;+sfo k|d'vsf] ?kdf 8Lg /xg]5g\ . 3_ 8Lgsf] lgo'lQm pk–s"nkltaf6 x'g]5 . 4_ 8Lgsf] kbfjwL $ jif{sf] x'g]5 . 5_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd /xg] 8Lgsf] sf, st{Jo tyf kfl/>lds, ;'ljwf / ;]jfsf zt{x? tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5

kl/R5]b !! ;]jf cfof]u ;DaGwL Joj:yf 23. ;]jf

cfof]usf] u7gM 1_ ljZjljBfnosf] lzIfs tyf sd{rf/Lsf] lgo'lQm tyf a9'jfsf nflu l;kmfl/; ug{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] Ps ;]jf cfof]usf] u7g x'g]5 M s_ s"nkltaf6 lgo'Qm JolQm cWoIf v_ k|fWofks dWo] Ps hgf ;b:o u_ nf]s ;]jf cfof]usf] ;b:o Ps hgf ;b:o -kb] g_ 3_ k|zf;s, ;]jf cfof]u ;b:o ;lrj 2_ pkbkmf

-!_ sf] v08 -s_ / -v_ adf]lhd cWoIf / ;b:osf] lgo'lQmsf nflu l;kmfl/; k]z ug{ s"nkltaf6 ;x–s"nkltsf]

39

cWoIftfdf ;efsf b'O{ hgf ;b:o /x]sf] Ps ;ldlt u7g x'g]5 / ;f] ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;df s"nkltaf6 cWoIf / ;b:osf] lgo'QmL x'g]5 . 3_ pkbkmf

-@_ adf]lhd lgo'Qm x'g] cWoIf tyf ;b:osf] kbfjlw rf/ jif{sf] x'g]5 .

4_ ;]jf

cfof]usf] a}7s ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 / To;/L gtf]lsP;Dd a}7s ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw ;]jf cfof]u cfkm}n] lgwf{/0f ug]{5 .

5_ pkbkmf

-#_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;]jf cfof]usf] dgf]lgt ;b:osf sfd ;Gtf]ifhgs gb]lvPdf ;]jf cfof]usf] cWoIfsf] l;kmfl/;df s"nkltn] lghnfO{ h'g;''s} avt x6fpg ;Sg]5 t/ To;/L x6fpg' cl3 lghnfO{ ;kmfO{ k]z ug]{ df}sfaf6 jl~rt ul/g] 5}g .

24. ;]jf

cfof]usf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M ;]jf cfof]usf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

25. ;]jf

cfof]usf] cWoIf / ;b:osf] kfl/>lds / ;'ljwf M ;]jf cfof]usf] cWoIf / ;b:osf] kfl/>lds, ;'ljwf / ;]jfsf zt{x? tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

kl/R5]b !@ ljZjljBfnosf kbflwsf/L ;DaGwL Joj:yf 26. s"nklt

M 1_ k|wfgdGqL s"nklt x'g]5g\ . 2_ s"nklt ljZjljBfnosf] k|d'v / ;efsf] cWoIf x'g]5 . 3_ s"nkltn] ljZjljBfno jf ljZjljBfno;Fu ;DalGwt h'g;'s} ljifo jf j:t'sf] lg/LIf0f ug{ / cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 .

27. ;x–s"nkltM 1_ lzIff

tyf v]ns"b dGqL ljZjljBfnosf] ;x–s"nklt x'g]5 .

40

2_ ;x–s"nkltn]

cfjZostf cg';f/ ljZjljBfnosf] lg/LIf0f ug{ / lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 .

28. dfgfy{

;xs"nklt 1. s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqL / jg tyf e"–;+/If0f dGqL b'j}hgf dfgfy{ ;xs"nklt /xg]5g\ . 2. dfgfy{ ;x–s"nkltn] cfjZostf cg';f/ ljZjljBfnosf] lg/LIf0f ug{ / lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 .

29. pk–s"nkltM 1_ pk–s"nklt

ljZjljBfnodf k'/f ;do sfd ug]{ k|d'v kbflwsf/L x'g]5 . 2_ pk–s"nklt kbdf lgo'lQmsf nflu l;kmfl/; k]z ug{ s"nkltaf6 ;x–s"nkltsf] cWoIftfdf ;efsf] b'O{hgf ;b:o /x]sf] Ps ;ldlt u7g x'g]5 / ;f] ;ldltn] ;DalGwt If]qsf lj1 dWo]af6 ul/Psf] l;kmfl/;df s"nkltaf6 pk–s"nkltsf] lgo'lQm x'g]5 . ;xs"nkltn] pk–s"nkltsf] l;kmfl/; ubf{ clgjfo{ ?kdf dfgfy{ ;xpks"nkltx?sf] /fo ;Nnfx lng'kg]{5 . 3_ pk–s"nkltsf] sfo{sfn rf/ jif{sf] x'g]5 . 4_ pk–s"nkltsf] kfl/>lds, ;'ljwf / ;]jfsf cGo zt{x? tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 . 30. pk–s"nkltsf]

sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/M 1_ pk–s"nkltsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M s_ ljZjljBfnosf] ;a} sfd, sf/jfxL pk/ pk–s"nkltsf] ;fdfGo lgoGq0f /xg]5 / lghn] ljZjljBfnosf] sfd, sf/jfxLdf lgb]{zg lbg / /]vb]v ug{ ;Sg]5 . v_ pk–s"nkltn] ;efsf] lg0f{o / lgb]{zgx? sfof{Gjog ug'{, u/fpg' kg]{5 . u_ ljZjljBfnonfO{ cfjZos ;|f]t h'6fpg] . 3_ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf lgoddf s'g} lgsfo jf kbflwsf/Ln] ug]{ egL pNn]v ePsf sfdx? jfx]s cGo sfdx? pk–s"nkltn] ;x– 41

ª_ r_

s"nkltnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{ s"nklt ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 / nuQ} o;kl5 a:g] ;efsf] a}7saf6 cg'df]bg u/fpg' kg]{5 . ;efdf k]z x'g] ljifox? pk–s"nklt dfkm{t k]z x'g]5g\ . pk–s"nkltsf] cGo sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ tf]lsP adf]hd x'g]5 .

31. /lhi6«f/M 1_ 2_ 3_ 4_

ljZjljBfnosf] /lhi6«f/sf] lgo'lQm pk–s"nkltsf] l;kmfl/;df s"nkltaf6 x'g]5 . /lhi6«f/ ljZjljBfnodf k"/f ;do sfd ug]{ kbflwsf/L x'g]5 . /lhi6«f/sf] kbfjlw rf/ jif{sf] x'g]5 . /lhi6«f/sf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ tyf kfl/>lds, ;'ljwf / ;]jfsf zt{x? tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

32. pk–/lhi6«f/M 1. 2. 3. 4.

ljZjljBfnosf] pk–/lhi6«f/sf] lgo'lQm pk–s"nkltsf] l;kmfl/;df s"nkltaf6 x'g]5 . pk–/lhi6«f/ ljZjljBfnodf k"/f ;do sfd ug]{ kbflwsf/L x'g]5 . pk–/lhi6«f/sf] kbfjlw rf/ jif{sf] x'g]5 . pk–/lhi6«f/sf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ tyf kfl/>lds, ;'ljwf / ;]jfsf zt{x? tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

33. 8LgM 1_ 2_ 3_

8Lgsf] lgo'lQm pk–s"nkltaf6 x'g]5 . 8Lgsf] kbfjlw rf/ jif{sf] x'g]5 . 8Lgsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ tyf kfl/>lds, ;]jf / ;'ljwfsf zt{x? tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

34. lgb]{zs

M

42

ljZjljBfno cGtu{tsf cg';Gwfg lgb]{zgfno, k|;f/, lzIff lgb]{zgfno, of]hgf tyf ljsf; lgb]{zgfno, Do"lhod -jg_ / e]6]l/g/L l6lr· xl:k6ndf !÷! hgf lgb]{zs /xg] 5g\ . lgb]{zssf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ tyf kfl/>lds, ;]jf / ;'ljwfsf zt{x? tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 . 35. cGo 1_ 2_

kbflwsf/Lx?M ljZjljBfnodf tf]lsP adf]lhdsf cGo kbflwsf/Lx? /xg]5g\ . cGo kbflwsf/Lsf] lgo'lQm, sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ tyf kfl/>lds, ;'ljwf / ;]jfsf zt{x? tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

36. kb

l/Qm x'g] cj:yfM 1_ b]xfosf] cj:yfdf ljZjljBfnosf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] kb l/Qm ePsf] dflgg]5 M s_ d[To' ePdf . v_ /flhgfdf :jLs[t ePdf . u_ g}lts ktg b]lvg] kmf}hbf/L cleof]udf cbfntaf6 s;'/bf/ 7x/L ;hfo kfPsf] . 3_ ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ sf/0f ;lxtsf] ;"rgf glbO{ nuftf/ tLg k6seGbf a9L cfkm" lhDd]jf/ /x]sf] lgsfosf] a}7sdf cg'kl:yt ePdf, jf ª_ s'g} kbflwsf/Ln] kbsf] lhDd]jf/L jf cfr/0f k"/f gu/]sf] egL ;efsf b'O{ ltxfO ;b:on] kbaf6 x6fpg] k|:tfj kfl/t u/]df . 2_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd l/Qm x'g cfpg] kbdf lgo'lQm÷dgf]gog ubf{ ckgfOPsf] k|lqmof cg';f/ g} afFsL /x]sf] cjlwsf nflu k|:tfj kfl/t u/]df .

37. kbaf6 1_

x6fpg ;lsg]M pk–s"nklt jf /lhi6«f/ jf ;]jf cfof]usf cWoIf / ;]jf cfof]usf ;b:ox?n] cfÇgf] kb cg';f/sf] bfloTj k"/f gu/]df jf kb cg's"nsf cfr/0f gu/]df jf kb cg';f/sf] sfo{ef/ ;DxfNg

43

2_

3_

4_

5_ 6_

g;s]df jf e|i6frf/ u/]sf] cf/f]kdf ;efsf tTsfn sfod /x]sf Ps rf}yfO{ ;b:ox?n] s"nklt ;dIf lnlvt lgj]bg lbPdf pQm lgj]bgdf x:tfIf/ ug]{ ;b:o afx]ssf ;efsf] s'g} ;b:osf] cWoIftfdf ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]usf Ps hgf ;b:o tyf lzIff tyf v]ns"b dGqfnosf /f=k= k|yd >]0fLsf clws[t ;d]t Pshgf ;b:o /xg] u/L Ps 5fgljg ;ldlt u7g ul/g] 5 . pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ul7t 5fgljg ;ldltn] ;efn] tf]s]sf] sfo{ljlw ckgfO{ sfd ;'? u/]sf] ldltn] ^) lbgleq ;f] ;DaGwdf cfjZos 5fgljg u/L cfÇgf] k|ltj]bg s"nklt ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd k|fKt ePsf] k|ltj]bg s"nkltn] ;efdf k]z u/L pk–s"nklt lj?4sf] k|:tfjdf ;efsf] pkl:yt ;b:o ;+Vofsf] b'O{ ltxfO / c?sf] xsdf ax'dtsf] lg0f{oaf6 x6fpg k|:tfj kfl/t u/]df s"nkltn] lghnfO{ kbaf6 x6fpg] 5 . pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd s'g} kbflwsf/L pk/ 5fgljg ;'? ePsf] ldltaf6 6'·f] gnfu];Ddsf] cjlwsf nflu lgh :jtM lgnDag ePsf] dflgg]5 . s'g} klg kbflwsf/L pk/ sf/jfxL ubf{ lghnfO{ ;kmfO{ k]z ug]{ cj;/af6 jl~rt ul/g] 5}g . pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd pNn]lvt kbflwsf/Lx? afx]s cGo kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ kbaf x6fpg] ;DaGwL Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

38. ljBf

kl/ifbsf u7gM 1_ k|To]s ;+sfodf z}lIfs tyf k|fl1s sfo{qmdx?sf] ;~rfngsf nflu tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] Ps ljBf kl/ifb /xg]5 . 2_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ljBf kl/ifb cGtu{t tf]lsP adf]lhdsf ljifo ;ldltx? /xg] 5g\ . 3_ ljBfkl/ifb / ;f] cGtu{tdf /xg] ljifo ;ldltsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ tyf a}7s ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

44

39. ;+sfo, 1_

2_

cg';Gwfg s]Gb| / cGo lgsfox?sf] :yfkgf / ;~rfng M ljZjljBfnon] z}lIfs, k|fl1s, k|zf;lgs tyf cg';Gwfg ;DaGwL sfo{ ug{sf nflu ljleGg ;+sfo, cg';Gwfg s]Gb| jf cGo lgsfox? :yfkgf ug{ ;Sg]5 . pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd :yfkgf x'g] cg';Gwfg s]Gb|, ;+sfo / cGo lgsfox?sf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ tyf ;~rfng ljlw tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

40. cg';Gwfg

lgb]{zgfnosf] u7gM 1_ ljZjljBfnon] cg';Gwfg kl/ifbsf] gLlt, lgb]{zg / sfo{x? ;~rfngsf nflu cg';Gwfg lgb]{zgfnosf] :yfkgf ug]{5 . 2_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd :yfkgf x'g] cg';Gwfg s]Gb|, ;+sfo / cGo lgsfox?sf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ tyf ;~rfng ljlw tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 . 41. tflnd tyf k|;f/ lgb]{zgfnosf] u7gM 1_ ljZjljBfnon] k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f, cgf}krfl/s lzIff / k/fdz{ ;]jf ;DaGwL lzIff kl/ifbsf] gLlt, lgb]{zg / sfo{x? ;~rfngsf nflu tflnd tyf k|;f/ lzIff lgb]{zgfnosf] :yfkgf ug]{5 . 2_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd :yfkgf x'g] tflnd tyf k|;f/ lzIff lgb]{zgfnosf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ tyf ;~rfng ljlw tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 . 42. of]hgf 1.

2.

tyf ljsf; lgb]{zgfnosf] u7gM ljZjljBfnon] of]hgf tyf ljsf; kl/ifbsf] gLlt, lgb]{zg / sfo{x? ;~rfngsf nflu of]hgf tyf ljsf; lgb]{zgfnosf] :yfkgf ug]{5 . pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd :yfkgf x'g] of]hgf tyf ljfs; lgb]{zgfnosf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ tyf ;~rfng ljlw tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

kl/R5]b !# ljZjljBfnosf] sf]if / n]vf k/LIf0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf 45

43. ljZjljBfnosf] 1_

2_ 3_

4_

44. n]vf 1_ 2_ 3_

4_

sf]if M ljZjljBfnosf] cfkm\gf] Pp6f 5'§} sf]if x'g]5 / ;f] sf]ifdf b]xfosf /sdx? /xg]5g\ M s_ g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|fKt ;xof]u jf cg'bfg /sd . v_ s'g} JolQm jf ;+:yfn] rGbf, bfg, bftJo / cfly{s ;xfotf:j?k k|bfg u/]sf] /sd . u_ pBf]u, Jofkf/–Joj;fo;Fu ;Da4 JolQm jf ;+:yfaf6 k|fKt ;xof]u Pj+ cg'bfg /sd . 3_ cGt/f{li6«o ;+3, ;+:yf, ljb]zL ;/sf/ jf Ph]G;L jf ljQLo ;+:yfx?af6 k|fKt ;xof]u Pj+ C0fsf] /sd . ª_ z'Ns Pj+ cGo s'g} ;|f]taf6 k|fKt /sd . pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -3_ adf]lhd ljZjljBfnon] s'g} /sd k|fKt ubf{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k"j{ :jLs[lt lng' kg]{5 . ljZjljBfnosf] sf]ifsf] /sd tf]lsPsf] a}+sdf vftf vf]nL hDdf ul/g]5 / ljZjljBfnosf] sf]if / vftfsf] ;~rfng tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 . ljZjljBfnosf] ;a} vr{x? pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] sf]ifaf6 Joxf]l/g] 5 . / n]vf k/LIf0fM ljZjljBfnosf] cfo Joosf] n]vf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd x'g]5 . ljZjljBfnosf] n]vf k/Lif0f dxfn]vf k/LIfsaf6 x'g]5 . pkflw / k|df0f–kq lbg] tyf ;dsIftf Pj+ :t/ lgwf{/0f ug]{ M -!_ tf]lsPsf] pRr lzIff xfl;n ug]{ ljBfyL{, k| lzIffyL{ jf cg';Gwfgstf{nfO{ ljZjljBfnon] tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] k|df0f–kq lbg / cg';GwfgfTds sfo{ ug]{ Pj+ k|fl1s If]qdf k|z+;gLo sfo{ ug]{ JolQmnfO{ dfgfy{ pkflw k|bfg ug{ ;Sg]5 . ljZjljBfnon] s'g} :jb]zL jf ljb]zL ljZjljBfno jf z}lIfs ;+:yfx?sf] z}lIfs pkflwnfO{ dfGotf lbg / ljZjljBfnosf ljleGg txsf z}lIfs pkflwx?;Fu tL pkflwx?sf] ;dsIftf Pj+ :t/ lgwf{/0f ug{ ;Sg]5 .

46

kl/R5]b !$ ljljw 45. ljZjljBfnodf 1_ 2_

egf{ x'g rflxg] of]Uotf M ljZjljBfnodf egf{ x'g rflxg] of]Uotf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 . ljBfyL{ egf{ ubf{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gLlt cg'?k blnt, lk5l8Psf, hghflt, dlxnfsf] nflu tf]lsPsf] k|ltztsf] cfwf/df egf{df k|fyldstf lbOg]5 .

46. /fli6«o

lzIff gLlt cg'?k sfo{ ug]{ M g]kfn ;/sf/sf] /fli6«o lzIff gLlt cg'?k sfo{ ;~rfng ug'{ ljZjljBfnosf] st{Jo x'g]5 .

47. lgb]{zg

lbg ;Sg] M g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;do – ;dodf lbPsf] lgb]{zgsf] kfngf ug{' ljZjljBfnosf] st{Jo x'g]5 .

48. clwsf/ 1_

2_

k|Tofof]hg M ;efn] of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod, adf]lhd cfkm"nfO{ k|fKt ePsf] clwsf/ dWo] ;a} jf s]xL clwsf/ k|fl1s kl/ifb, sfo{ kl/ifb\, SofDk;, ;+sfo ;]jf cfof]u, s'g} kbflwsf/L, ljBf kl/ifb jf o; P]g adf]lhd u7g ug]{ s'g}klg ;ldlt, pk–;ldlt jf sfo{ 6f]nLnfO{ k|Tofof]g ug{ ;Sg]5 . k|fl1s kl/ifb, sfo{sf/L kl/ifb, SofDk;, ;+sfo, ;]jf cfof]u, s'g} k|fl1s ljBf kl/ifb\n] of] P]g jf of] P]g cGtu{t ag]sf lgod adf]lhd k|fKt ePsf] clwsf/ dWo] ;a} jf s]xL clwsf/ tf]lsPsf] lgsfo jf kbflwsf/LnfO{ k|bfg ug{ ;Sg]5 .

47

49. g]kfn

;/sf/;Fu ;Dks{ M ljZjljBfnon] g]kfn ;/sf/;Fu ;Dks{ /fVbf lzIff tyf v]ns"b dGqfno dfkm{t /fVg]5 .

50. sfdsf/jfxL

jb/ gx'g] M ljZjljBfnosf] s'g} kbflwsf/L jf ;b:osf] :yfg l/Qm eO{ jf s'g} kbflwsf/L jf ;b:osf] lgo'lQm jf dgf]gogdf q'6L ePsf] sf/0fn] dfq To:tf] sfd sf/jfxL jb/ x'g] 5}g .

51. c;n

lgodn] u/]sf] sfddf arfpM of] cWofb]z jf o; cWofb]z cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod adf]lhd c;n lgot lnO{ u/]sf] jf ug{ vf]h]sf] s'g} sfdsf] ;DaGwdf ljZjljBfno jf ljZjljBfnosf] s'g} kbflwsf/L pk/ d'2f rnfpg] jf cGo sf/jfxL ul/g] 5}g . 52. ljZjljBfnonfO{ 5'6 ;'ljwfM k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ljZjljBfnosf] /lhi6«]zg ug'{ kg]{ h'g;'s} lnvt /lhi6«]zg u'g{ k/]df /lhi6«]zg b:t'/ / cGo k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd nfUg] s/x? nfUg] 5}g . 53. lj36g

x'“bfsf] kl/0ffdM ljZjljBfno lj36g ePdf o;sf] rn–crn hfoh]yf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] x'g]5 .

54. lgod

agfpg] clwsf/ M of] cWofb]zsf] p2]Zo sfof{Gjog ug{ ljZjljBfnon] of] cWofb]zsf] clwgdf /xL cfjZos lgod agfpg ;Sg]5 .

55. cGtl/d

Joj:yf M lqe'jg ljZjljBfno s[lif / kz' lj1fg cWoog ;+:yfg / lj1fg tyf k|ljlw ;+:yfg cGtu{tsf] vfB tyf k|ljlw SofDk;df lgo'lQm ePsf sfo{/t kbflwsf/Lx?sf] xsdf lghx?sf] kbfjlw ;dfKt ePkl5 dfq of] P]g cg';f/ gofF lgo'lQm ul/g] 5 .

48

56. ljZjljBfnosf]

s'g} gofF sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ cg'dlt k|bfg

ug]{ . 57. kf7\oef/

x:tfGt/0f (Credit Transfer) ;DaGwdf cGo ljZjljBfno;Fu cfk;L ;Demf}tf ug]{ .

49