Does Your Church Follow the Bible? If you ask a typical Catholic where their religious beliefs and practices come from, he or she will likely respond, "from tradition, and the Bible". A protestant will probably say their beliefs and practices come only from the Bible. The truth is, almost all standard practices of Christians, whether Catholic, protestant, or otherwise are deeply rooted in nonBiblical traditions. The only difference is that Catholics are more honest about it. The problem is that Christians are generally ignorant of their own history, and assume that they do what they do because it's in the Bible and Christians have always done it. An honest examination of the origin of typical Christian traditions will reveal that most of what the church and individual Christians do is simply not in the Bible at all. This does not necessarily mean that their traditions are bad, but they should be put into proper perspective. It may surprise you to know that most Christian traditions have either pagan or secular roots. Again, just because something may have pagan or secular roots does not necessarily make it bad, evil, or undesirable. Take Christmas celebrations for example. You probably know that Jesus wasn't even born in December, and Christians are never instructed to celebrate the birth of Jesus by drinking eggnog and exchanging gifts. Furthermore, many Christmas traditions such as Christmas trees, mistletoe, and lights, are of pagan origin. But celebrating Christmas does not make us pagans. My family celebrates Christmas because it's a nice tradition which helps keep family together, and it gives us an excuse to eat like gluttons for a couple of days a year. I've heard pastors and church goers claim that "we do everything according to the Bible", as they bemoan other churches for using "worldly" methods to grow their ministries. We will see that the whole of the church is worldly and it has strayed greatly from the church our Lord founded in the first century. I do not believe the church can or should abandon everything to try and copy the simplicity of the primitive church. But the church should examine itself and admit that it could do without much of its traditions while still fulfilling the Lord's purpose on earth. At the very least, we need to admit that our traditions come from the world, and not from the Bible. I believe this is true of doctrine
as well, but that's a topic for another day. The following is an incomplete list of traditions and practices which are not rooted in the Bible. Much of this information I got from the book, Pagan Christianity by Frank Viola and George Barna. The authors do not suggest that everything the church does is bad, but they do point out that much of what the institutional church does is detrimental to its purpose and growth, including the existence of church buildings and salaried clergy. The book is available through Tentmaker (tentmaker.org) and paganchristianity.org. The Church Building Early Christians met in one another's homes. They did not own or rent buildings. This was one thing that prevented them from becoming "just another religion." Religions have temples, priests, sacrifices, etc. Christians had only Jesus and each other. It was not until the forth century under Constantine, when Christianity was legalized, that the first church buildings were constructed. Going to Church Recently, I heard a pastor say, "..the Bible doesn't say that when you reach a certain age you can stop going to church". In reality, the Bible says nothing about "going to church" The church is not a building, place, or institution. In the Bible, the church always and only refers to a group of people called out for a specific purpose. Denominations Today there are hundreds, or maybe thousands of Christian denominations. All of them claim to have the truth, while others are in error. In the New Testament, there were different churches in different cities, but none of them claimed any special denominational name which divided them against other believers in other cities. Church Government/Hierarchy Some denominations have complex government and hierarchical structure. There are bishops, archbishops, cardinals, regional supervisors, etc, all the way down the line. Within the church there are boards, committees, and various ministries. You won't find anything like this described in the Bible.
Personal/Group Bible Study Bible study should be considered a great blessing and a privilege. Early Christians didn't study the Bible because they did not have Bibles. If they were lucky, they may have been familiar with fragments of Paul's letters and the gospels. As Christianity spread, only wealthy churches had a copy of the scriptures, and most believers never even got to see a Bible. In fact, the church made it illegal for anyone except the priest to even touch the Bible. Since literacy wasn't widespread until recent centuries, it's safe to assume that most Christians were illiterate anyway, so it wouldn't have mattered if they had a Bible. Only after the Reformation did individual Christians start to read and study the Bible. Even so, books were still rare and expensive. It was probably not until sometime in the 17th century that Bibles began to find their way into Christian homes. Bible study is a good thing, but if it were a requisite for Christian faith and growth, Christianity would have died by the second century. The Pastor's Chair You know that big chair behind or next to the pulpit, usually draped in velvet or something? I like to call it "the throne". This is something borrowed from the pagan basilica. When early Christians managed to take over pagan temples, they often preserved some of their design. The Pulpit Dates back to 250 A.D. It comes from the Greeks who loved to talk and show off their worldly wisdom. Pews Invented in England in the 13th century Order of Worship In most churches, there is a rather predictable order of worship. You know, greeting, pastoral prayer, congregational singing, announcements, offering, sermon, prayer, and benediction, coffee, donuts, etc. This was developed over the centuries starting in the sixth century from Gregory's Mass.
The Centrality of the Pulpit Before Martin Luther, the altar was central in worship. Martin Luther changed all that and made the pulpit, along with the sermon and the pastor, the most important element in the order of worship. The Communion Table with Candles Introduced by Zwingli in the 16th century. Somber or Reverent Attitude Some churches promote the idea that one should have a somber or reverent attitude when entering the sanctuary. This idea can be traced back to John Calvin in the 16th century. The Altar Call In some churches, the people are encouraged to come to alter usually at the end of the service to pray for some need or to get saved. This was instituted by the Methodists in the 17th century. The Church Bulletin Originated in 1884 after the invention of the stencil duplicating machine. The Decision Card This is a little card often used in evangelistic campaigns and in churches where you check a box indicating that you received Christ as savior, and fill in your personal information. This was invented by Absalom Earle in the 19th century Bowing Heads with Eyes Closed and Raising the Hand in Response to a Salvation Message After the preacher gives his message, he asks everyone "with every head bowed and every eye closed" to respond the message of salvation. Those who want to accept Christ at this time are asked to raise their hands in response. This tradition was started by Billy Graham and is still popular today. The Sermon
Borrowed from the Greeks who loved to hear themselves talk. Dressing Up for Church The tradition of wearing your "Sunday best" is a rather recent invention. It began in the 18th century when a growing middle class wanted to show off its new found prosperity. Clergy Attire Clerics began dressing like Roman officials in 330 A.D. From then on, clerical raiments evolved into what they are today. Clerical collar This white collar is used by Catholic priests and some protestant clerics. It was invented in 1865 by Rev. Donald Mcleod. The Worship Team Invented in California's Calvary Chapel in 1965. The idea was to appeal to young people by making Sunday morning similar to a rock concert. Tithing Some denominations teach that Christians are commanded to give ten percent of their gross income to the local church. While tithing appears in the Bible, there is no command or even a suggestion that Christians are required to follow this practice. Tithing did not become church law until the eight century. In recent times, it was popularized by Methodists in the 19th century who were working on some kind of fund raiser. Paid Clergy Started by Constantine in the fourth century. The Collection Plate This first appeared in the 14th century. Passing the plate began 1662.
Church Membership There is no mention in the Bible of any requirement for church membership. If you believed in Jesus, you were part of the church. There were no classes to take or pledges to sign. Doctrinal Statements Some churches require that members agree with a doctrinal statement which summarizes their most cherished beliefs. Disagreeing with a church's doctrinal statement would disqualify a person for membership. The Sinner's Prayer In the New Testament, people heard the message, they believed and were saved. Shortly after that they were baptized. There is no record of anyone saying the Sinner's Prayer or any prayer, for that matter. They simply believed and were saved. The Sinner's Prayer was an invention D.L Moody and later popularized by Billy Graham. Baptism Of course baptism is rooted in Biblical teaching. In the Bible, the pattern was to be baptized immediately upon belief (or as soon as you could find enough water). Today, baptism is sometimes practices months or even years after a confession of faith. The Lord's Supper The Lord's Supper is also rooted in Biblical teaching. But in the first centuries, the Lord's Supper was a full meal, accompanied by fellowship, singing, and prayer, rather than a half ounce of grape juice and a saltfree cracker. Jesus as Personal Savior Jesus is called many things, but He is never called a "personal savior" in the Bible. This was made popular by Charles Fuller in the 20th century. The Seminary The first Protestant seminary began in 1808 in Andover, Massachusetts.
The Bible College The first Bible college was founded by D.L. Moody in the late 19th century. Sunday School Started in Britain by Robert Raikes in 1780. Youth Pastor, Youth Groups Started in the 1930s responding to the perceived needs of the newly invented sociological subgroup known as teenagers. We could easily add many more things that Christians do corporately and individually which have no basis in the Bible. Again, this does not mean that they are necessarily bad or wrong practices. But it would not hurt to take a second look at what we do and why do it. So that next time your pastor says, "we do everything by the book", be sure to ask him, "Really? Which book?"