Documento Agua
This document was uploaded by user and they confirmed that they have the permission to share it. If you are author or own the copyright of this book, please report to us by using this DMCA report form. Report DMCA
Overview
Download & View Documento Agua as PDF for free.
More details
- Words: 449
- Pages: 6
GLFDVSDUDSRXSDUiJXD KWWS ZZZTXHUFXVSW
$ iJXD p XWLOL]DGD HP SUDWLFDPHQWH WRGDV DV DFWLYLGDGHV KXPDQDV H p LQGLVSHQViYHOjVREUHYLYrQFLDGHWRGRVRVVHUHVYLYRV$PDQXWHQomRGRQtYHO GH YLGD DFWXDO H[LJH PDLRUHV FRQVXPRV GH iJXD H XP HVIRUoR DPELHQWDO DGLFLRQDO
6DQGUD2OLYHLUD 3DUDJDUDQWLUDVXVWHQWDELOLGDGHGRVUHFXUVRVKtGULFRVpQHFHVViULRUHSHQVDUDV
HVWUDWpJLDVGHJHVWmRGRVUHFXUVRVKtGULFRVHDSRVWDUQRDXPHQWRGDHILFLrQFLD QDXWLOL]DomRGDiJXD
$V HVWUDWpJLDV H PHGLGDV LPSOHPHQWDGDV D QtYHO JRYHUQDPHQWDO VmR
IXQGDPHQWDLV PDV QmR VXILFLHQWHV e QHFHVViULD XPD PXGDQoD GH FRPSRUWDPHQWRVGHFDGDXPGHQyVTXHVHWUDGX]HPHPSHTXHQRVJHVWRVQR
GLDDGLD$4XHUFXVTXHUDMXGiORQHVVDWDUHIDHUHOHPEUDOKHDOJXPDVDFo}HV
TXH SRGH UHDOL]DU IDFLOPHQWH HP VXD FDVD FRP UHVXOWDGRV SRVLWLYRV QD FRQVHUYDomRGRVUHFXUVRVKtGULFRVHQRVHXRUoDPHQWRIDPLOLDU (PFDVD 0DQWHQKDDFDQDOL]DomRGRPpVWLFDHPERPHVWDGR&KDPHXPFDQDOL]DGRU FDVR DV WRUQHLUDV QmR SDUHP GH SLQJDU RX VH YHULILFDU D H[LVWrQFLD GH XPD URWXUD
)HFKHVHPSUHEHPDVWRUQHLUDV8PDWRUQHLUDDSLQJDUSRGHJDVWDUFHUFDGH OLWURVGHiJXDSRUGLD
8WLOL]H WRUQHLUDVGHUHJXODomRGRIOX[RGHiJXD RXLQVWDOHGLVSRVLWLYRV GH UHGXomRGHFDXGDO
9HULILTXHRLVRODPHQWRWpUPLFRGRVLVWHPDGHGLVWULEXLomRGHiJXDTXHQWH (YLWDRGHVSHUGtFLRGHiJXDHGHHQHUJLDHQTXDQWRHVSHUDTXHDiJXDDTXHoD
)DoDXPDOHLWXUDUHJXODUGRFRQWDGRUHGDIDFWXUDGDiJXDSDUDFRQWURODURV VHXVJDVWRV
1DFDVDGHEDQKR ,QVWDOH DXWRFOLVPRV FRP GLVSRVLWLYR GH GXSOD GHVFDUJD 3RGHUi WDPEpP FRORFDU JDUUDIDV GH iJXD FRP DUHLD QR LQWHULRU GR UHVHUYDWyULR SDUD HYLWDU HQFKrOR QD WRWDOLGDGH H UHGX]LU D TXDQWLGDGH GH iJXD JDVWD HP FDGD GHVFDUJD
(YLWHID]HUGHVFDUJDVGHVQHFHVViULDVOHPEUHVHTXHRDXWRFOLVPRQmRpXP FDL[RWHGROL[R&DGDGHVFDUJDJDVWDFHUFDGHOLWURVGHiJXD &RORTXHGLVSRVLWLYRVGHUHGXomRGHFDXGDOQRGXFKH 7RPHGXFKHVUiSLGRVHHYLWHRVEDQKRVGHLPHUVmR8PGXFKHGHPLQXWRV
JDVWDHQWUHHOLWURVGHiJXDGHSHQGHQGRGRPRGHORGRFKXYHLURHGD SUHVVmRGDiJXD)HFKHDWRUQHLUDHQTXDQWRVHHVWLYHUDHQVDERDU
8WLOL]H XPEDOGHSDUDUHFROKHUDiJXDGRGXFKHHQTXDQWRHVSHUDTXH D iJXDDTXHoD SRGHXWLOL]iODGHSRLVQDVDQLWDRXQRMDUGLPSRUH[HPSOR
)HFKHDWRUQHLUDTXDQGRHVWiDODYDURVGHQWHVRXDID]HUDEDUED8PD WRUQHLUDDEHUWDQRODYDWyULRSRGHJDVWDU OLWURVGHiJXDSRUPLQXWR
1DFR]LQKD
8WLOL]HDPiTXLQDGHODYDUURXSDHORLoDFRPFDUJDFRPSOHWDHYLWDQGRR GHVSHUGtFLRGHiJXDHGHHQHUJLD
6HODYDUDORLoDjPmRQmRGHL[HDiJXDDFRUUHUFRQWLQXDPHQWHHQFKDR ODYDORLoDFRPDiJXDQHFHVViULD
1mRODYHDORLoDSHoDDSHoDMXQWHDHODYHDXPDRXGXDVYH]HVSRUGLD
8WLOL]HDPtQLPDTXDQWLGDGHGHGHWHUJHQWHSRVVtYHOSDUDXPDODYDJHPHILFD] GLPLQXLDTXDQWLGDGHGHiJXDQHFHVViULDSDUDHQ[DJXDUDORLoD
4XDQGRFR]HUOHJXPHVXWLOL]HDSHQDVDiJXDVXILFLHQWHSDUDRVFREULUH PDQWHQKD D SDQHOD WDSDGD RV OHJXPHV FR]HP PDLV UiSLGR SRXSD iJXD H HQHUJLD
1RH[WHULRU /LPSH RV SDYLPHQWRV H[WHULRUHV D VHFR RSWDQGR SRU YDUUHU HP YH] GH ODYDU
/DYHRFDUURFRPEDOGHHHVSRQMD(YLWHRXVRGDPDQJXHLUD
$SURYHLWH D iJXD GD FKXYD FRORFDQGR XP UHVHUYDWyULR RX XPD
FLVWHUQD QD UXD 3RGH XWLOL]DU HVVD iJXD SDUD ODYDU R SDYLPHQWR RX R FDUURQRDXWRFOLVPRRXSDUDUHJDURMDUGLP
1RMDUGLP 5HJXHRMDUGLPGHPDQKmFHGRRXDRLQtFLRGDQRLWHTXDQGRDHYDSRUDomR p PHQRU
&XOWLYHSODQWDVWtSLFDVGDVXDUHJLmRSRUTXHHVWmRPHOKRUDGDSWDGDVjV FRQGLo}HVFOLPiWLFDVHXWLOL]DPDiJXDGLVSRQtYHOGHIRUPDPDLVHILFLHQWH
5HXWLOL]HiJXD SDUDUHJDURMDUGLP 3RGHXVDUD iJXD GH ODYDUIUXWD RX OHJXPHVSRUH[HPSOR
8WLOL]HRUHJDGRUHYLWHRXVRGDPDQJXHLUDVHPSUHTXHSRVVtYHO &XEUD DWHUUD GRMDUGLPRXGRVYDVRV FRPFDVFD GHSLQKHLURRXRXWURV PDWHULDLV PXOFK 'LPLQXL R FRQWDFWR GLUHFWR GR VROR FRP D OX] VRODU FRQVHUYDQGRDKXPLGDGHGDWHUUD
3ODQWH iUYRUHV TXH IDoDP VRPEUD QR 9HUmR UHGX] D HYDSRUDomR GDV SODQWDVSURWHJLGDVSHODVRPEUD 1DUXD 6H GHWHFWDU XPD IXJD GH iJXD QXP HVSDoR S~EOLFR FRQWDFWH LPHGLDWDPHQWHDHQWLGDGHFRPSHWHQWH
3DUDWHUPLQDUOHPEUHVHTXHPXLWRVGRVSURGXWRVTXHXWLOL]DPRVGLDULDPHQWH
LQFOXHPiJXDQRVHXSURFHVVRGHSURGXomRHGLVWULEXLomR3HQVHQLVVRTXDQGR HVWLYHUDID]HUDVVXDVFRPSUDV
3DVVHDSDODYUDHGrRH[HPSORVHMDQDVXDFDVDQRVHXORFDOGHWUDEDOKRRX QRXWURVORFDLVTXHIUHTXHQWD&DGDJRWDGHiJXDFRQWD 3DUDPDLVLQIRUPDo}HVSRGHFRQVXOWDU 5&0QGHGH-XQKR3URJUDPD1DFLRQDOSDUDR8VR(ILFLHQWHGD ÈJXD
$VVRFLDomR3RUWXJXHVDGH5HFXUVRV+tGULFRVZZZDSUKSW ,QVWLWXWRGDÈJXD±ZZZLQDJSW
$ iJXD p XWLOL]DGD HP SUDWLFDPHQWH WRGDV DV DFWLYLGDGHV KXPDQDV H p LQGLVSHQViYHOjVREUHYLYrQFLDGHWRGRVRVVHUHVYLYRV$PDQXWHQomRGRQtYHO GH YLGD DFWXDO H[LJH PDLRUHV FRQVXPRV GH iJXD H XP HVIRUoR DPELHQWDO DGLFLRQDO
6DQGUD2OLYHLUD 3DUDJDUDQWLUDVXVWHQWDELOLGDGHGRVUHFXUVRVKtGULFRVpQHFHVViULRUHSHQVDUDV
HVWUDWpJLDVGHJHVWmRGRVUHFXUVRVKtGULFRVHDSRVWDUQRDXPHQWRGDHILFLrQFLD QDXWLOL]DomRGDiJXD
$V HVWUDWpJLDV H PHGLGDV LPSOHPHQWDGDV D QtYHO JRYHUQDPHQWDO VmR
IXQGDPHQWDLV PDV QmR VXILFLHQWHV e QHFHVViULD XPD PXGDQoD GH FRPSRUWDPHQWRVGHFDGDXPGHQyVTXHVHWUDGX]HPHPSHTXHQRVJHVWRVQR
GLDDGLD$4XHUFXVTXHUDMXGiORQHVVDWDUHIDHUHOHPEUDOKHDOJXPDVDFo}HV
TXH SRGH UHDOL]DU IDFLOPHQWH HP VXD FDVD FRP UHVXOWDGRV SRVLWLYRV QD FRQVHUYDomRGRVUHFXUVRVKtGULFRVHQRVHXRUoDPHQWRIDPLOLDU (PFDVD 0DQWHQKDDFDQDOL]DomRGRPpVWLFDHPERPHVWDGR&KDPHXPFDQDOL]DGRU FDVR DV WRUQHLUDV QmR SDUHP GH SLQJDU RX VH YHULILFDU D H[LVWrQFLD GH XPD URWXUD
)HFKHVHPSUHEHPDVWRUQHLUDV8PDWRUQHLUDDSLQJDUSRGHJDVWDUFHUFDGH OLWURVGHiJXDSRUGLD
8WLOL]H WRUQHLUDVGHUHJXODomRGRIOX[RGHiJXD RXLQVWDOHGLVSRVLWLYRV GH UHGXomRGHFDXGDO
9HULILTXHRLVRODPHQWRWpUPLFRGRVLVWHPDGHGLVWULEXLomRGHiJXDTXHQWH (YLWDRGHVSHUGtFLRGHiJXDHGHHQHUJLDHQTXDQWRHVSHUDTXHDiJXDDTXHoD
)DoDXPDOHLWXUDUHJXODUGRFRQWDGRUHGDIDFWXUDGDiJXDSDUDFRQWURODURV VHXVJDVWRV
1DFDVDGHEDQKR ,QVWDOH DXWRFOLVPRV FRP GLVSRVLWLYR GH GXSOD GHVFDUJD 3RGHUi WDPEpP FRORFDU JDUUDIDV GH iJXD FRP DUHLD QR LQWHULRU GR UHVHUYDWyULR SDUD HYLWDU HQFKrOR QD WRWDOLGDGH H UHGX]LU D TXDQWLGDGH GH iJXD JDVWD HP FDGD GHVFDUJD
(YLWHID]HUGHVFDUJDVGHVQHFHVViULDVOHPEUHVHTXHRDXWRFOLVPRQmRpXP FDL[RWHGROL[R&DGDGHVFDUJDJDVWDFHUFDGHOLWURVGHiJXD &RORTXHGLVSRVLWLYRVGHUHGXomRGHFDXGDOQRGXFKH 7RPHGXFKHVUiSLGRVHHYLWHRVEDQKRVGHLPHUVmR8PGXFKHGHPLQXWRV
JDVWDHQWUHHOLWURVGHiJXDGHSHQGHQGRGRPRGHORGRFKXYHLURHGD SUHVVmRGDiJXD)HFKHDWRUQHLUDHQTXDQWRVHHVWLYHUDHQVDERDU
8WLOL]H XPEDOGHSDUDUHFROKHUDiJXDGRGXFKHHQTXDQWRHVSHUDTXH D iJXDDTXHoD SRGHXWLOL]iODGHSRLVQDVDQLWDRXQRMDUGLPSRUH[HPSOR
)HFKHDWRUQHLUDTXDQGRHVWiDODYDURVGHQWHVRXDID]HUDEDUED8PD WRUQHLUDDEHUWDQRODYDWyULRSRGHJDVWDU OLWURVGHiJXDSRUPLQXWR
1DFR]LQKD
8WLOL]HDPiTXLQDGHODYDUURXSDHORLoDFRPFDUJDFRPSOHWDHYLWDQGRR GHVSHUGtFLRGHiJXDHGHHQHUJLD
6HODYDUDORLoDjPmRQmRGHL[HDiJXDDFRUUHUFRQWLQXDPHQWHHQFKDR ODYDORLoDFRPDiJXDQHFHVViULD
1mRODYHDORLoDSHoDDSHoDMXQWHDHODYHDXPDRXGXDVYH]HVSRUGLD
8WLOL]HDPtQLPDTXDQWLGDGHGHGHWHUJHQWHSRVVtYHOSDUDXPDODYDJHPHILFD] GLPLQXLDTXDQWLGDGHGHiJXDQHFHVViULDSDUDHQ[DJXDUDORLoD
4XDQGRFR]HUOHJXPHVXWLOL]HDSHQDVDiJXDVXILFLHQWHSDUDRVFREULUH PDQWHQKD D SDQHOD WDSDGD RV OHJXPHV FR]HP PDLV UiSLGR SRXSD iJXD H HQHUJLD
1RH[WHULRU /LPSH RV SDYLPHQWRV H[WHULRUHV D VHFR RSWDQGR SRU YDUUHU HP YH] GH ODYDU
/DYHRFDUURFRPEDOGHHHVSRQMD(YLWHRXVRGDPDQJXHLUD
$SURYHLWH D iJXD GD FKXYD FRORFDQGR XP UHVHUYDWyULR RX XPD
FLVWHUQD QD UXD 3RGH XWLOL]DU HVVD iJXD SDUD ODYDU R SDYLPHQWR RX R FDUURQRDXWRFOLVPRRXSDUDUHJDURMDUGLP
1RMDUGLP 5HJXHRMDUGLPGHPDQKmFHGRRXDRLQtFLRGDQRLWHTXDQGRDHYDSRUDomR p PHQRU
&XOWLYHSODQWDVWtSLFDVGDVXDUHJLmRSRUTXHHVWmRPHOKRUDGDSWDGDVjV FRQGLo}HVFOLPiWLFDVHXWLOL]DPDiJXDGLVSRQtYHOGHIRUPDPDLVHILFLHQWH
5HXWLOL]HiJXD SDUDUHJDURMDUGLP 3RGHXVDUD iJXD GH ODYDUIUXWD RX OHJXPHVSRUH[HPSOR
8WLOL]HRUHJDGRUHYLWHRXVRGDPDQJXHLUDVHPSUHTXHSRVVtYHO &XEUD DWHUUD GRMDUGLPRXGRVYDVRV FRPFDVFD GHSLQKHLURRXRXWURV PDWHULDLV PXOFK 'LPLQXL R FRQWDFWR GLUHFWR GR VROR FRP D OX] VRODU FRQVHUYDQGRDKXPLGDGHGDWHUUD
3ODQWH iUYRUHV TXH IDoDP VRPEUD QR 9HUmR UHGX] D HYDSRUDomR GDV SODQWDVSURWHJLGDVSHODVRPEUD 1DUXD 6H GHWHFWDU XPD IXJD GH iJXD QXP HVSDoR S~EOLFR FRQWDFWH LPHGLDWDPHQWHDHQWLGDGHFRPSHWHQWH
3DUDWHUPLQDUOHPEUHVHTXHPXLWRVGRVSURGXWRVTXHXWLOL]DPRVGLDULDPHQWH
LQFOXHPiJXDQRVHXSURFHVVRGHSURGXomRHGLVWULEXLomR3HQVHQLVVRTXDQGR HVWLYHUDID]HUDVVXDVFRPSUDV
3DVVHDSDODYUDHGrRH[HPSORVHMDQDVXDFDVDQRVHXORFDOGHWUDEDOKRRX QRXWURVORFDLVTXHIUHTXHQWD&DGDJRWDGHiJXDFRQWD 3DUDPDLVLQIRUPDo}HVSRGHFRQVXOWDU 5&0QGHGH-XQKR3URJUDPD1DFLRQDOSDUDR8VR(ILFLHQWHGD ÈJXD
$VVRFLDomR3RUWXJXHVDGH5HFXUVRV+tGULFRVZZZDSUKSW ,QVWLWXWRGDÈJXD±ZZZLQDJSW
