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qkdusL;vGefcJh./ TtukokdvfuH ta-umif;awGa-umifh vl@xufedrfh-uaom vljzpf&+H;aom i&J wd&p>mef jydwWm tol& u,fqkdonfh tyg,fav;bkHxJu tvGefqif;&Jaom jydwWmb0ukd cHpm;&jcif; tudsK;w&m;jzpf./ 0dnmOfqkdonfh twW aumifav; jydwWmb0ukd a&muf&SdoGm;jcif;r[kwf/ tukokdvfta-umif;a-umifh tukokdvftudsK;cHpm;&jcif;jzpf./ rdrdvl@jynfu jyKvkyfcJhonfh tukokdvf. tusdK;quftjzpf jydwWmb0wGif taeqif;&J tpm;qif;&J t0wfAvm ewˆdjzpfaeaom jydwWmr-uD;onf Tqif;&JawGrS vGwfajrmuf&eftwGuf b,fom; b,forD; b,faqGrsKd;rsm; ightwGuf &nfpl;jyD; ukokdvfvkyfrvJvkd@ vl@jynfukd -unfh&+aomtcg b,folrS tr#a0rnfhol r&Sdaoma-umifh ig;b0 avmufuawmfcJhaom om;jzpfol t&Sifom&dykwWm rax&fjrwf-uD;xHa&mufvmcJhjcif;jzpf./ ig;b0avmufu awmfcJhbl;aom r,fawmfjzpfa-umif; aqGrskd;pyfjyD;aemuf / om;awmfbk&m; om;awmf. ig;b0ajrmuf r,fawmfonf ,QK jydwWmb0a&muf&SdaeI taeqif;&J tpm;qif;&J t0wfqif;&J b0a&muf&Sdaeyg. Tqif;&Jtaygif;rS vGwfajrmufatmif ukokdvfvkyftr#a0ay;ygtkH;[k av#ufxm;awmif;yefav./ tar@twGuf uwkd@c ESifh xrif;xkwf xnf@ay;ygtkH;vnf; ajymwmrawG@&/ tar@"gwfykHESifh tar@0wfpkHa&S@rSm xrif; aumfyD rk@Hponfjzifh tar-udKufwwfonfh tpm;tpmawG csau|;ygtkH;[k av#mufxm;wmvnf;rawG@&/ ok\mefrS opf&GufnGef@av;cl;jyD; tarukd tdrfjyefac:ygtkH;vkd@vnf; ajymoHr-um;&yg/ wu,fawmh jydwWmr-uD;onf om;jzpfol&Sifom&dykwWm ESifh ukd,fwkdifawG@ae&jcif;jzpf./ t&Sifom&dykwW&monf tzufzufujynfhpkHaeaom t*~om0u-uD;jzpf./ awmif;wkdif;&r,fqkdv#if jydwWmr-uD;onf rdrdom;awmfxH pm;p&m 0wfp&m aep&m wkd@ukd csufcsif;vufiif;awmif;Ekdifyg./ b0jcm;aeonfhtwGuf ay;wkdif;vnf; ,lvkd@r& au|;wkdif; vnf;pm;vkd@r& qkdwmukd jydwWmr-uD;ukd,fwkdifodonfhtwGuf/ om;jzpfolxH ukokdvfvkyftr#a0ay;&efom awmif;qkd aejcif;jzpf./ t&Sifom&dykwWm rax&fjrwf-uD;vnf; &mZj*õKvfjynfh&Sifbk&ifAdrdŠom&ESifh &mZj*õKvfolaX;-uD;awG ukd,f;uG,fqnf; uyfaeaom rax&fjrwf-uD;jzpf./ rdrd. ig;b0ajrmufr,fawmf pm;p&m 0wfp&m aep&m r&Sdvkd@ tcuftcJjzpfaew,f qkdwm od&Sd-uv#if ay;urf;csifonfh yk*~KdvfawG wef;pDay:vmrSmjzpf./ rax&fjrwf-uD;awmif bmrSajymp&mrvkdyg/ okd@aomf b0csm;aeonfh twGuf ay;csifwkdif; ay;vkd@r& au|;csifwkdif; au|;vkd@r&qkdwmukd oabmayguf odjrifxm;onfhtwGuf/ rax&fjrwf-uD;vnf; r,fawmftwGuf ukokdvfvkyf tr#a0ay;yghrnf[k *wday;vkdufjcif;jzpf. au|;wkdif;ay;wkdif;&r,fqkdv#if rax&fjrwf-uD;vnf; ay;urf;pGef@-uJvkdufrnfomjzpf./ t&Sifom&dykwWm r,fawmf-uD;twGuf ukokdvfvkyftr#a0ay;zkd@ AdrŠdom&bk&if pDpOfay;ykHukdvnf; rSwfom;oifh./ oifhawmfonfh trwfwa,mufukd ac:jyD; ausmif;av;ausmif;aqmufckdif;I ausmif;awGjyD;aomtcg ouFef; qGrf;aq; awGpDpOfjyD; &Sifom&dykwWm rax&fjrwftm; OD;pGmvSL. t&Sifom&dykwWmrS wqifh jrwfpGmbk&m;ESifh oHCmawmft&Sif jrwfawGukd a&pufcsvSL'gef;jcif;jzpf./ aoolukd&nfpl;vSL'gef;jcif;onf ausmif;ouFef;qGrf;aq;yg0ifwmawG@&./ raocifom rdrdwkd@ay;au|;Ekdif./ aocJhaomf aoolxHokd@a&mufatmifau|;enf;um; ukokdvfvkyftr#a0rSom v#if aoolxHa&mufEkdif./ tpm;tm[m& au|;arG;vSL'gef;v#iftpmtm[m&awG aumif;rGefpGmpm;okH;&./ t0wf ouFef;awG vSL'gef;v#if t0wftxnfawG jynfhpkHpGm okH;aqmif&./ ae&mausmif;taqmuftOD;ukd rdrdwkd@wwfEkdifoavmufxnfh0ifvSL'gef;v#if aep&mawGESifhjynfhpkHEkdif./ pwkr"k tpa&Sdaom aq;0g;awG vSL'gef;r,fqkd v#if usef;rma&;awGESifh jynfhpkHEkdif./ e0urR0wˆKaiG vSL'gef;r,fqkdv#ifvnf; ausmif;ouFef; qGrf; aq; ypPnf;av;yg;twGuf &nfrSef;vSL'gef;ygonfbk&m;[k av#mufxm;&rnfjzpf./ csufcsif;vufiif; pm;vkd@&r,f 0wfvkd@&r,fqkdv#if jydwWmr-uD;vnf; acgif;xJ xrif;xkwfxnfhay;ygtkH; uwkd@cykdufqHxnfhay;ygtkH; t0wftxnfxnfhay;ygtkH; ponfjzifh ajymrSmaocsm./ ax&0g'Ak'
twW0g'jzpfae./ rd&kd;zvm &kd;&m"av@[k ajymqkdum tkef;oD;cGJ a&tkd;cGJ xrif;xkwfxnfh ykdufqHxnfhonfh udpPawGonf jrwfpGmbk&m;w&m;awmfESifh okH;oyfqifjcif-unfhv#ifvnf; bmrSaus;Zl;rsm;wmrawG@&yg/ acwftjrifESifh -unfhr,fqkdv#ifvnf; awmxnf;rSmaeonfh vl&kdif;awGvkyfwmESifhoGm;wlae./ wjcm;EkdifiHom;awG tjrifrSmvnf; jrefrmAk'mef jydwWm tol&u,f tyg,fav;bkHESifh uif;a0;jyD; aumif; aomb0ukd &&Sdrnfjzpfaoma-umifh olwyg;a0onfh tr#ukd ar#mfvifhapmifhpm;p&mrvkdawmhyg/ "ermef tvSrmef ynmrmef awGukd wa,mufESifhwa,muf tjydKif-uJaeaom Tavmu0,f Tvkdolawmf aumif; pdwf"gwfawGxm;Ekdifzkd@qkdwmvnf; tawmfav@usifh,l&rnfjzpf./ olqkd;vkd@ igqkd;wmbJ olnpfvkd@ ignpfwmbJ olraumif;vkd@ igraumif;wmbJ qkdonfh pum;rsKd;awGom -um;ae&aoma-umifhjzpf./ rmefrme t&if;cHjyD; Tvkdpdwf"gwfrsKd; rdrdwkd@o¾mefrSm &Sdr,fqkdv#ifawmh vljzpf&+H;rSmjzpf./ vl@b0ukd&&SdjyD; i&J wd&p>mef jydwWm tol&u,fb0 a&muf&Sdv#ifawmh vljzpf&+H;jcif;jzpf./ vljyefjzpfv#if t&if;omwnf;/ vlxufjrwfaomb0ukd &&Sdv#ifawmh vljzpf&usKd;eyfonf[k qkd&rSmjzpf./ rjrwfcsifaeygap t&if;avmufjyef&v#if 10

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tokbykd@olESifh tokb&+ol ,QKacwfonf tokb&+qkdonfhpum;ukd odyfokH;wmrawG@&awmhyg tokbykd@onf qkdonfhpum;ukdom okH;E+H;aewmawG@&./ acwfESifhtnD vkdufav#mnDaxG okH;E+H;vmaom pum;jzpfvm[ef&Sd./ a&S;acwfu tokb&+onf ,QKacwf tokbykd@onf/ aqGrsKd;rkd@ vkdufykd@wm/ rdwfaqGrkd@ rykd@ raumif;vkd@ vkdufykd@wm tvkyf&kHjcif;wlwmrkd@ wm0eft&vkdufykd@wm/ jrdK@jcif;pyf e,fjcif;pyf &Gmjcif;pyf &yfaqG&yfrsKd;rkd@ rjzpfraevkdufykdwm/ Tvkd ta-umif;awGa-umifhom tokbukd vkdufygykd@aqmifjcif;jzpfaoma-umifh ,QKacwf tokbykd@qkdonfh pum; wGif-u,f vmjcif;jzpf./ ok\mef"lwifaqmifaom&[ef;awmfawGvnf; ok\mefa&mufvmonfh tokb taumifykwfukd tokburR Xmef; pD;jzef;wmukdvnf; tokb&+onf[kqkd-u./ tavmif;aumif t&kd;pkjzpfay:vmv#ifvnf; t&kd;pkurRXmef;ukd pD;jzef;wmukdvnf; tokb&+onf[kqkd-u./ &[ef;awmfawG. tokb&+qifjcifykHjzpf./ a&S;acwfjrefrm-uD;awGuawmh romwacguf ausmif;q,facguf[k qkd&kd;pum;jyKxm;wmawG@&./ tokb&+ qkd onfh pum;vkH;onf a&S;jrefrm-uD;awG okH;E+H;cJhaompum;jzpf./ olwkd@acwftcgu tokb&+jcif;onf Tyk*~Kdvf &kyfemrfqkdonfh cE<mukd-uD;ukd &&Sdxm;vkd@ rjrJaom tedpPoabmaojcif;ESifh &ifqkdif&ovkd igwkd@rSmvnf; &kyfemrfqkdonfh TcE<mukd,f-uD; &SdaeonfhtwGuf ol@vkdbJ rjrJjcif; tedpPoabm ao&jcif;w&m;ESifh rkcs -uKHawG@&tkH;rSmbJvkd@ aojcif; w&m;ukd qifjcifwwfaom r&%mEk\wd urRXmef;pD;jzef;jyD; vkdufygykd@aqmifolawGukd tokb&+ol[k qkd&jcif;jzpf./ tJ'Dvkd r&%mEk\wd urRXmef;qifjcifjyD; tokb ykd@aqmifolukdom romwacgufvkdufydk@&jcif;onf ausmif;q,f acgufa&mufwmESifh wlw,f[k qkdjcif;jzpf./ ,QKacwf tokb ykd@olawGukdawmh romq,facguf ausmif;wacguf [k ajymif;jyef qkd&rvkdjzpfae./ qkdonfhpum;ukdu tokbykd@olomjzpf./ tokb&+rnfhyk*~Kdvfr[kwfyg/ olaoovkd igvnf;aorSmbJ[k qifjcifwwfol ygaumif;ygEkdifyg./ okd@aomf rqifjcifoluawmh trsm;pkjzpfaewm awG@jrifEkdifyg./ aojcif;w&m;ukd ar@[efaqmifjyD; r-um;jcifolawGESifh ao&rSmukd a-umufaeolawGu trsm;pkjzpfaewm awG@&yg./ aojcif;w&m;ukd qifjcifzkd@a0;pG wcsKd@ tokbykd@olawGonf um;ay:wGif aysmfaysmfyg;yg;ESifh aysmfyGJpm;xGufvmo vm;atmifhar@&./ wcsKd@-uawmhvnf; om;orD;ta-umif; vifta-umif; r,m;ta-umif; rdom;pk aqGrsKd;ta-umif; pyfrdpyf&mta-umif;rsKd;pkHajymqkdum vkdufygykd@aqmifwmukdawG@jrif&yg./wcsKd@-uawmhvnf; tokbykd@rS tvSjydKifolu jydKif "ejydKifolujydKifESifh woufvkH; raoawmhrnfh ykHpHtcsKd;rsKd;awGukdvnf; jrifawG@&./ wcsKd@uvnf; a[mifzGm a[mifzGmeJh r&Sdonfh*k%fukd &Sdatmif vltxif-uD;atmif romukdckwkH;vkyfjyD; -uHzef -uGm; 0gaeaom vlpGmrsm;ukdvnf; awG@jrifEkdifyg./ wcsKd@-uawmhvnf; tvkyfxnf;rSm yifyef;or# tokbykd@um;ay:-urS wacgacgESifhtdyfjyD; vkdufygykd@ aqmifwmawG@&. romukd romu vkdufykd@wmESifhwlawmh./ TvkdykpHrsKd;awGjzifh tokb ykd@aqmifolawGonf romq,facguf vkdufykd@rS ausmif;wacgufa&mufwmESifh nDr#awmh./ tokbykd@olr[kwfbJ tokb&+oljzpfatmif aojcif;w&m;ukd qifjcifwwfzkd@twGuf owday;E+d;aqmf&jcif;jzpf./ avmuwGif rodvkd@ vkyfrdjcif;onf cGifhv$wfEkdifp&m ta-umif;&Sdyg./ odv#ufESifh todw&m;r&bJ rqifjcifjcif;onf rkdufrJjcif;omjzpfyg./ ynm&Sd[lonf rdrdrSm;aewmukd rSm;rSef;odjyD; 0HcHonfhae@ jyifqifonfhae@onf ynm&Sd[k ac:qkd& yg./ rdrdrSm;rSef;odygv#ufESifh qufvufrSm;aer,fqkdv#ifawmh ynm&Sd[k ac:qkdifEkdifrnfr[kwfyg/ rkdufuef;uef; -uD;rkduf awGom jzpfrSmjzpfyg./ tokb o&%*kHwif tcrf;tem;awGwGif tokbykd@olawG qifjcifEkdifatmif r&%mEk\wdESifhpyfaom oHa0* uAsmukd bkef;-uD;a&S;rS wacgufqkday;jyD; okH;acguftv$wfqkdckdif;./ trSwfwrJ@ vkdufykd@olawGukd trSwfw&jzpfoGm;&ef &nf&G,fv#uf vkdufqkdapjcif;jzpf./ pm&+olvnf; aojcif;w&m;ukd qifjcifwwfatmif atmufyg oHa0* uAsmukd ae@wkdif; qkdapcsifyg./ 12

1/ rdrdcE<m tkdbkd@&m csdefcgeD;vSjyD wESpfxuf wESpfeD;vmjyD/ wvxuf wveD;vmjyD/ wae@xuf wae@eD;vmjyD? 2/ rdrdcE<m embkd@&m csdefcgeD;vSjyD/ wESpfxuf wESpfeD;vmjyD/ wvxuf wveD;vmjyD/ wae@xuf wae@eD;vmjyD? 3/ rdrdcE<m aobkd@&m csdefcgeD;vSjyD/ wESpfxuf wESpfeD;vmjyD/ wvxuf wveD;vmjyD/ wae@xuf wae@eD;vmjyD? 4/ ocsõKif;ajrpm jzpfbkd@&m csdefcgeD;vSjyD/ wESpfxuf wESpfeD;vmjyD/ wvxuf wveD;vmjyD/ wae@xuf wae@eD;vmjyD? 5/ awm-uD;jrdKif,H ajrok\mef jrKwf(&+d@)&ef eD;vSjyD/ wESpfxuf wESpfeD;vmjyD/ wvxuf wveD;vmjyD/ wae@xuf wae@eD;vmjyD? Áar yOPuQE<m tedpPm/ tedpPm, r&d\EWd/ r&%EWH *rdwGme/ ÁrH um,H cdy`d\EWd? Áar yOPuQE<m/ TcE<mig;yg; &kyfemrfw&m;wkd@onf/ tedpPm tjrJr&Sdygayukefwum;/ tepPm, rjrJjcif;a-umifh/ r&d\EWd ao-u&ukefvW@H/r&%EWH aojcif;okd@/ *rdwGme a&mufonf&Sdaomf/ ÁrHum,H TcE<mukd,f&kyf taumifykwf-uD; ukd/ cdy`d\EWd ok\mefwp ocsõKif;0okd@ pGef@ypfvkduf&avawmhownf;? om"k om"k om"k t&Sifo'<arRm',(usKdufvwf=&kH;a'gifh) "rRa&mifjcnfausmif; ylcsKef;/ zkH;=012=6671041