DINAMIC ELECTRIC
BY: ADITYA PANDU KURNIAWAN MUHAMMAD SYARIEF
DINAMIC ELECTRIC
LECTRIC CURRENT
VOLTAGE
RESISTANCE
ELECTRIC CURRENT • Electric Current is many capacity which flow every one time. 1A • Unit : Ampere • Measurer : Amperemeter • Pattern :
q I= t
I : Electric Current (A) q : Charge (C) t : Time (s)
VOLTAGE • Voltage is many energy which needed to move electric charge 2,5 V • Unit : Volt • Measurer : Voltmeter • Pattern :
w V= q
V
: Voltage (V)
W
: Electric energy (J)
q
: Charge (q)
RESISTANCE • Resistance is ratio between rate of voltage and electric current. • Unit : Ohm • Measurer : Ohmmeter • Pattern :
V R= I
Ω)
R
: Resistance (
V
: Voltage (V)
I
: Electric Current (A)
OHM’S LAW “Electric Current which flow in Electric Resistor is comparable with Voltage between Resistor Points”
V=IxR
Electric Current is 10 Ampere Resistance is 4 Ohm Voltage?
Pattern : V = I × R
KIRCHOFF’S LAW I “Total of Electric Current which enter to a ramification is same with total of Electric Current which exit from ramification point” 10 A
5A 2A
ELECTRIC CONNECTION • Series Connection R1
R2
I V
Amount of Electric Current is same.
• Parallel Connection R1 I
R2 V
Amount of Voltage is same.
• SERIE PARALLEL CONNECTION 30 Ω
5Ω
10 Ω
15 Ω
• For example: 2
4
I
Electric Current ?
12
2 9A
4
Voltage? V
THE RESISTANCE OF WIRE RESISTOR
Amount of Resistance from a Wire Resistor influenced by : 2. Long of wire 3. Resistance from kind of wire 4. Area of wire section
Pattern :
R=
ρ ×ι A
R : Wire Resistance Ω(
)
ρ : Kind Of Resistance
ι
(Ohm.cm) : Long Of Wire
A : Area Of Wire Section