DIFFERING VISIONS
There’s a growing discussion in Southeast Texas about whether to harden the coast by building a series of dikes and seawalls, or to take a softer, more environmentally benign approach to coastal development.
146 GALVESTON
Galveston Bay
Bolivar Peninsula
45
6
A BR
Galveston IA
R ZO
Galveston Island 6 mi.
CHAMBERS
Existing seawall Proposed seawalls Proposed floodgates
JEFFERSON
Anahuac National Wildlife Refuge
Proposed “Ike dike” system
McFaddin National Wildlife Refuge
Gulf of Mexico
Environmental alternative Expand existing wildlife refuges, work with coastal landowners to limit future development and possibly turn Bolivar Peninsula into a national seashore.
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Sources: Dr. William J. Merrell, Texas A&M University; Jim Blackburn JAY CARR : C H R O N I C L E