Destroyer Naval Vessel

Destroyer

Page-0

zsufoabFm - yZmywda&;onf/

Destroyer by zarpati

MMOS

Pazarpati

Destroyer

zsufoabF

Page-1

(Destroyer)

19 &mpkwGif pwifay:aygufaom ppfobFmtrsdK;tpm;jzpfonf/ zsufoabFmac: Destroyer \ twdkaumufrSm DD jzpfonf/ yJhxdef;'Hk;wyfxm;ygu DDG jzpfonf/ &[wf,mOfwifzsufoabFmrSm DDH jzpfonf/ z&D;*dwf FF xufBuD;í c½lZm CC xufi,fonf/ 1890 wGif pwifí wnfaqmufcJhonfh zsufoabFmonf wefcsdef 250 om&dScJhonf/ xdkpOftcgutjcm;ppfoabFmrsm;xuf ydkíjrefonf/ t"du wm0efrSm ppfoabFmBuD;rsm;udk &efolYawmfyD'dk a&,mOfrsm;&efrS umuG,f&ef jzpfonf/ jrefrmvdk twdtusjyefqdkygu "awmfyD'dka&,mOfzsufoabFm" jzpfonf/ aemufydkif;wGif 4if;wdkYudk,fwdkifyg awmfyD'dkrsm;wyfqifí "Super torpedo boat" rsm; jzpfvmonf/ zsufoabFmonf pG,fpHkoHk;ppfoabFm jzpfvmonf/ ppfoabFmtkyfpkwGif a&SYqHk;rSae&m,l vdkufygavh&dSonf/ rdrdudk,fudk umuG,f&eftwGuf tajrmufrsm;ygwyfqifxm;onf/ xdktajrmufrsm;onf c½lZmavmuf rrsm;ovdk c½lZmoabFmrS tajrmufrsm;avmuf rBuD;rm;acs/

aemufydkif;wGif a&ikwfoabFmwefjyef&eftwGuf Hydro Phone ESifh a&eufcsrdkif;rsm;yg wyfqifvmonf/ t"durSm rdrdukefoG,fa&,mOfpkudk &efolYa&ikwfoabFm&efrS umuG,f&efjzpfonf/ 'kwd,urÇmppf umvwGif a&'gESifh av,mOfypftajrmufrsm;ygwyfqifvmonf/ 1945 ckrSpwifí yJhxdef;'Hk;rsm;pwif ay:aygufvmaomtcg zsufoabFmrsm;onf avaMumif;&efumuG,fa&;ESifh a&ikwfoabFmwdkufzsufa&; wdkYudkygaqmif½GufvmMuonf/ acwfrDSzsufoabFmrsm;onf a&jyifrSa0[ifypf'Hk;? a&ikwfoabFm wdkufzsufa&;awmfyD'dk? oabFmzsuf'Hk;ESifh tajrmuf 1 vufodkYr[kwf 2 vufyg0ifonf/ tajrmufrsm;rSm ajymif;0 4 vufrodkYr[kwf 5 vufr&dSonf/ (4vufr=101.6rr? 5vufr=127rr) ,cktcg a&wyf ppfa&,mOftrsm;pkonf tajrmufqdkvsif 76rr tjrefypftajrmufudkt"dutoHk;rsm;onf/ 100rr tajrmufudkvnf; tenf;i,foHk;onf/ xdkYxufavsmhygu 57rr tajrmufudk (tjrefoGm;wdkufa&,mOf? aumfAufESifh urf;vGefuif;vSnfha&,mOfwdkYwGifom) oHk;Muonf/ urf;eD;uif;vSnfha&,mOfrsm;wGifrl 40rr? 37rrESifh 20rr tajrmufwdkYudkoHk;Muonf/ MMOS

Pazarpati

Destroyer

Page-2

zsufoabFmtrsm;pkonf a&ikwfoabFm&SmazGa&;&[wf,mOf 1 pD;wifaqmifxm;onf/ tcsdKUonf yJhxdef;'Hk;ESifh yJhxdef;AHk;ysHrsm;udkvnf; wifaqmifxm;onf/ ,aeYacwfzsufoabFmrsm;onf wefcsdef 4ç000 rS 7ç000? 8ç000 txd&dSMuonf/ tvsm;rSm ay 400 rS 550 0ef;usiftxd&dSum tus,frSm 47 ayrS 59 aytxd&dSonf/ tjrefEIH;rSm wer a&rdkif 30 ESifhtxuf&dSMuonf/ vltiftm; 300 rS 400 cefY yg0ifavh&dSMuonf/ ,cifuzsufoabFmrsm;onf rdrdoabFmtkyfpk odkYr[kwf rdrdukefoG,fa&,mOftkyfpkESifh yl;aygif;um oGm;vmvIyf&Sm;avh&dSonf/ ,aeYacwfzsufoabFmrsm;rSmrl 1 pD;wnf;vnf; oGm;vmppfqif vIyf&Sm;onf/ odkYjzpf&m avmifpm &du©mESifh vufeufc, J rf;rsm;ydko,fvm&ojzifh t½G,ftpm;rSm rsm;pGm uGm[oGm;onf/ 'kwd,urÇmppfumvrSm zsufoabFmrsm;onf &efolYavaMumif;&efrS umuG,f&ef rD;cdk;rdIif;xkwfpufrsm; yg0ifonf/ ,aeYacwf zsufoabFmrsm;rSmrl tDvufxa&mepfppfqifa&;ypönf;rsm;ESifh acwfrSD a&'gESifh a&ikwfoabFmaxmufvSrf;a&;ud&d,mwdkY wyfqifxm;onf/ ,aeYacwfzsufoabFmrsm;onf &[wf,mOf wifaqmifum &[wf,mOfwifzsufoabFm (Helicopter Destroyer) tjzpfvnf;toHk;jyKvmMuonf/

zsufoabFmonfz&D;*dwfxufBuD;aomfjim;vnf; z&D;*dwfonfvnf; oabFmzsufyJhxdef;'Hk;wyfqifxm;ygu tvpftidkuf&vsif zsufoabFmudk acsrIef;Edkifonf/ zsufoabFmonf z&D;*dwfxuf yifv,fjyifwGifydkí MumMumaeEdkifonf/ zsufoabFmESifhz&D;*dwfonf oabFmzsuf'Hk;ESifh tajrmufpepfwGif trsdK;tpm; rwdrf;r,drf;&dSonfhwdkif zsufoabFmuydkí ta&twGufrsm;onf/ avumpepfydkaumif;onf/ zsufoabFmu tjrefoGm;wdkufa&,mOfrsm;udk z&D;*dwfxufydkí &ifqdkifEdkifonf/ tMurf;zsOf;oHk;oyf&vsif zsufoabFm 1 pD;vsif tenf;qHk;z&D;*dwf 2 pD;pmvufeufwyfqifxm;wwfonf/ MMOS

Pazarpati

Destroyer

tar&duefwdkY\ udk,faysmufzsufoabFm

Page-3

(Stealth Destroyer)

wefcsdef 16ç000 &dSonf/ wefbdk;rSm 1 pD;vsif tar&duefa':vm 4.24 bDvD,H (4ç430ç000ç000 = oef;av;axmifhav;&moHk;q,f) jzpfonf/ tvsm; 610 ay? tus,f 80 ay 8 vufrESifh a&pl; 27 ay 6 vufr &dSonf/ vl 175 OD;vdkufygonf/ tjrefEHI;rSm wer 35 rdkifjzpfonf/ 155rr tajrmufBuD; 2 vuf wyfqifxm;onf/ 30rr tajrmufi,f 2 vufvnf;wyfqifxm;onf/ a'gifvdkufypfvGwf&aomoabFmzsuf'Hk;rsm;? a&ikwfoabFm zsuf'Hk;rsm;ESifh yJhxdef;'Hk;rsm;wyfqifxm;onf/ tvwfpm;&[wf,mOf 2 pD;pm tvHkydwf&[wf,mOf*dka'gif (enclosed hanger) yg0ifonf/ rlvu 32 pD;wnfaqmuf&efvsmxm; aomfvnf; 3 pD;omvsif wnfaqmufjzpfonf/ þoabFmpDrHudef; &yfwefhjcif;rSm aiGyrmPESifh tusdK;taMumif;wGufcsufrIaMumifh jzpfEdkifonf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf þtrsdK;tpm;zsufoabFmwnfaqmuf&eftwGuf okawoevkyfief;wpfckwnf;rSmyif tar&duefa':vm 9.6 bDvD,H (9ç600ç000ç000=oef;udk;axmifhajcmuf&m) toHk;jyKcJhonf/ 9.6 bDvD,H x 1550 = 14ç880ç000ç000ç000 jrefrmusyf = tacgufa&G 173ç023 ydóm = oef; 200 wef yHkrSefz&D;*dwf 48 pD;pmjzpf&m rnfonfhenf;ESifhrQ wGufacsrudkufacs/ þtrsdK;tpm;zsufoabFmonf rnfrQvufeufaumif;í acwfrSDNyD; rnfodkYyifpGrf;apumrl rdk;ay:odkYrysHwufEdkifovdk ukef;ay:odkYvnf;rwufEdkifay/ ppfyGJwGif aps;wGufwGufí t&if;aMu½HkwdkufcdkufzdkY&efyif rjzpfEdkifay/ okawoe + oabFm 3pD;pm (13.84 bDvD,H) udk EdkifiH umuG,fa&;twGuf b@a&; (aiGa&;aMu;a&;) t&ajym&vsif "apguf½l;rsm;omþoabFmrsdK; wnfaqmufMuonf" [k qdk&rvdkyifjzpfonf/ MMOS

Pazarpati

Destroyer

*syefwdkY\ &[wf,mOfwifzsufoabFm

Page-4

(Helicopter Destroyer)

*syefEdkifiHonf yifv,fjyif0dkif;aeaomEdkifiHjzpfNyD; ajrmufudk;&D;,m;ESifh w½kwfudkowdxm;ae&í a&wyftiftm;awmifhwif;&efvdktyfonf/ wma0;oGm;a&mufwdkufcdkuf&efrvdktyfaomfvnf; rdrda&wyfrS oabFmrsm;taejzifh Aviation Capability &dS&efvdktyfojzifh &[wf,mOfwifzsufoabFmwnfaqmuf&jcif; jzpfonf/ wma0;oGm;a&mufwdkufcdkuf&efvdktyfygrl &[wf,mOfwifc½lZmoabFmwnfaqmufrnfjzpfonf/ &[wf,mOfwifzsufoabFm\ ukef;ywftaetxm;t& xufatmufwnfhrwfqif;wufav,mOf (VTOL) rsm;vnf; wifaqmifEdkifrnfjzpfonf/ Oyrmtaejzifh F35 wdkufav,mOf? V22 Osprey ESifh Sea Harrier wdkYjzpfonf/ zsufoabFmay:wifaqmifxm;onfh &[wf,mOfrsm;wGifvnf; oabFmzsuf'Hk;rsm;wyfqif wdkufyGJ0ifEdkifovdk a&ikwfoabFmppfqifa&;vnf; aumif;pGmaqmif½GufEdkifrnfjzpfonf/ zsufoabFmjzpfí rdrdwGifygonfhvufeufrsm;jzifh rdrdbmomumuG,fEdkifNyD;om;vnf;jzpfonf/ *syefwdkY\ &[wf,mOfwif zsufoabFmonf av,mOfwifoabFmwpfrQ&dSonf/ ½dk;½dk;omrefzsufoabFmxuf &[wf,mOfwifzsufoabFmu vufwHododomomydk&Snfavonf/ rnfrQ&Snf oenf;qdkonfrSm 4if;\&[wf,mOfrsm;wGifwyfqifxm;onfh oabFmzsuf'Hk;rsm;\ c&D;wm Range tay:rlwnfavonf/ awmifudk;&D;onfvnf; &[wf,mOfwifzsufoabFmrsm; wnfaqmuftoHk;jyKonf/ 4if;\ &[wf,mOfwifzsufoabFmrsm;onf &[wf,mOf 2 pD;wifaqmifonf/ MMOS

Pazarpati

Destroyer

Page-5

acwfOD;zsufoabFm awmfyD'dkbkwfrsm;xufBuD;í z&D;*dwfESifh z½lZmwdkYxufi,fonf/ xdkacwfu jrefEHI;jrifhí c&D;wmwdkaom awmfyD'dkbkwfrsm;udkwdkufcdkuf&ef tajrmufrsm;yg0ifonf/ tjcm;ppfa&,mOfrsm;xufjrefonf/ 'kwd,urÇmppfzsufoabFm z&D;*dwft½G,frpwifMuí tcsdKYonfc½lZmoabFmeD;yg;jzpfvmonf/ awmfyD'dkbkwfrsm;udkwdkufcdkuf&ef tajrmufrsm;yg0ifonf/ &efolhoabFmBuD;rsm;udkwdkufcdkuf&ef awmfyD'dkyg0ifonf/ a&ikwfoabFmwdkufcdkuf&ef awmfyD'dkESifh a&eufcsrdkif;yg0ifvmonf/ 40rr? 20rr av,mOfypftajrmufrsm; yg0ifvmonf/ a&'gyg0ifvmonf/ a&ikwfoabFmaxmufvSrf;a&;ud&d,m (sona r[kwfonhf hydrophone) yg0ifvmonf/ avaMumif;&efumuG,fa&;twGuf rD;cdk;rdIif;xkwfpufyg0ifonf/ ,aeYacwf a,bl,szsufoabFm z&D;*dwfxuft½G,ftpm;BuD;í c½lZmoabFmwpfrQtxd&dSvmonf/ tjrefoGm;wdkufa&,mOfrsm;udkacsrIef;&ef ypftm;aumif;aomtajrmufrsm;yg0ifonf/ &efolhoabFmBuD;rsm;udkwdkufcdkuf&ef oabFmzsuf'Hk;rsm;yg0ifonf/ z&D;*dwfxuf ododomomydkonf/ a&ikwfoabFmwdkufcdkuf&ef awmfyD'dk? a&jrKwf'Hk;ESifh a&eufcsrdkif;yg0ifvmonf/ z&D;*dwfxufydkonf/ av,mOfypftajrmufESifh 'Hk;rsm; yg0ifvmonf/ &[wf,mOf 1 pD; tenf;qHk;yg0ifvmonf/ acwfrSDqufoG,fa&;ypönf;rsm; a&'gESifh tDvufxa&mepfppfqifa&;ypönf;rsm;yg0ifvmonf/ teD;uyfumuG,fa&;pepf CIWS rsm; oD;jcm;yg0ifvmonf/ tcsdKYwGif ukef;ajray:rSypfrSwfrsm;udkwdkufcdkuf&ef yJhxdef;'Hk;ESifh AHk;ysHrsm;yg0ifvmonf/ þyJhxdef;'Hk;rsm;onf trsm;tm;jzifh axmifvdkufypfvGwf&onfhpepfjzpfonf/ or½dk;us yHkrSefzsufoabFmrsm;tjyif udk,faysmufzsufoabFmrsm;ESifh &[wf,mOfwifzsufoabFmrsm;vnf; ay:xGufvmonf/

MMOS

Pazarpati

Destroyer

Page-6

zsufoabFmrsm;\vufeufpepf ajymif;vJwdk;wufvmyHk a&wyfordkif;wGif awmfyD'dkbkwfrsm;pwifay:aygufvmaomtcg taumifBuD;í tajrmufESifhvltiftm; rsm;pGmygaomfvnf; awmfyd'dkrygonfh ppfoabFmBuD;rsm;u taumifao;í tajrmufESifhvltiftm; enf;yg;vGef;um awmfyD'dkygonfh a&,mOfudkaMumufae&onf/ odkYjzpfí xdkawmfyD'dkbkwfrsm;udk zsufqD;&ef Destroyer ac: zsufoabFmay:aygufvm&onf/ rlvyxru awmfyD'dkbkwfrsm;udkypf&ef tajrmufi,fomt"du ygonf/ aemufydkif;wGif &efolYppfa&,mOfBuD;rsm;udkypf&ef tajrmufBuD;rsm;yg0ifvmonf/ qufvufNyD; &efolYppfa&,mOfBuD;^i,frsm;udkypf&ef awmfyD'dkyg yg0ifvmonf/ 'kwd,urÇmppfwGifrl av,mOfypftajrmufrsm;yg yg0ifvmonf/ &efolYavaMumif;&efrSumuG,f&ef rD;cdk;rdIif;xkwfpufrsm;yg0ifvmonf/ &efolYa&ikwfoabFmrsm;udk acsrIef;&ef Hydrophone awmfyD'dkESifh a&eufcsrdkif;rsm;ygvmonf/ 'kwd,urÇmppfaemufydkif;wGif oabFmzsufyJhxdrf;'Hk;rsm; yg0ifvmonf/ ydkíacwfrSDaom awmfyD'dkrsm;ygoifvmonf/ a&ikwfoabFmzsuf a&jrKwf'Hk;rsm;yg yg0ifvmonf/ a&'gjzifhxdef;csKyfypfcwfonfh av,mOfypf'Hk;rsm; yg0ifvmonf/ a&jyifrS ajrjyifodkYypfEdkifonfh yJhxdef;'Hk;ESifh AHk;ysHrsm;yg0ifvmonf/ &efolYtjrefoGm;wdkufa&,mOfrsm; teD;uyfwdkufcdkufrIrS umuG,f&efESifh oabFmzsuf'Hk;rsm;acszsuf&ef (usnfxGuftm;aumif;í ajymif;xGuf&dSefjrifhonfh atmfwdktajrmufi,f) teD;uyfumuG,f&;vufeufpepf (Closed In Weapon System) rsm; yg0ifvmonf/ oabFmudk,fxnfBuD;rm;vmum a&,mOftay:ydkif;taqmuftOD; (Super structure) BuD;rm;vmum ae&may;Edkifvmí tm;aumif;aom avuma&'gESifh wma0;axmufvSrf;Edkifaom a&'grsm;yg0ifvmonf/ a&ikwfoabFm&SmazGwdkufzsufa&;twGuf tvwfpm;&[wf,mOf 1 pD;yg0ifvmonf/ &[wf,mOfwifzsufoabFmrsm;ay:vmum tvwfpm;&[wf,mOf 2 pD;yg0ifvmonf/ qufvufNyD; tvwfpm;&[wf,mOf 4? 5 pD;wifaqmifaom &[wf,mOfwifzsufoabFmrsm;ay:vmonf/ ,cktcg *syefESifh awmifudk;&D;,m;wdkhonf &[wf,mOf * pD;? 10 pD; txdwifaqmifEdkifaom &[wf,mOfwifzsufoabFmrsm; wnfaqmuftoHk;jyKvmMuonf/ tcsdKYwGif xufatmufwnfhrwfqif;wufav,mOf (VTOL) rsm;wifaqmiftoHk;jyKvmí tayghpm;av,mOfwifoabFmjzpfvmonf/ MMOS

Pazarpati