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g_h[oh^bfhklKihj_^;_j^y_\ Qh\_rdZlZkt^[Z_g_kZfha_fgZgh b g_[_kgZ g_ kZfh bklhjbq_kdZ gh b f_lZnbabq_kdZ g_ kZfh qh\_rdZ gh b ;h`_kl\_gZ g_ kZfh qh\_rdZ ^jZfZ gh b ;h`_kl\_gZ ^jZfZ ;_j^y_\ -48). KthlgZkyg_lh gZ kt^[ZlZ b ij_^hij_^_e_gb_lh kts_\j_f_ggh fh`_ ^Z k_ h[kt`^Z \ ^moZ gZ ieZlhgbafZ b dZlh kthlgZkyg_ gZ \j_f_\hlhb\_qghlhbebb^_ylZL_\aZbfh^_ckl\m\Zl\hl]h\hjgZlZ qh\_rdZ ihkltidZ dhylh [b^_cdbijh^bdlm\ZgZhlgydZd\Zb^_ybeb ijbgpbi dZlh p_gghklgZ hjb_glZpby k_ \tietsZ\Z \ bklhjbqghkllZ gZ j_r_gb_lh Kt^[ZlZ _ g_ ijhklh hlghr_gb_ gZ \j_f_gghlh b \_qghlh ly pyeZlZ k_ ktkj_^hlhqZ\Z \ hl]h\hjgZlZ ihkltidZ dhylh _ fhf_gl gZ _^bgkl\h XQLWDV gZ \j_f_gghlh b \_qghlh nbdkbjZg_gZfb]gh\_ghlhij_\dexq\Zg_gZ\_qghlh\t\\j_f_\hlhk g_ih-fZedh^_ckl\b_gZh[jZlgZlZkbeZ G_j_lbgZ IZmeLbebo]h\hjbaZdZcjhkZki_pbnbqghlh\j_f_\bklhjbylZ Fh_lh\j_f_hs_g__gZklZgZeh–_[behdZaZghhlBkmk ChZg bke_^lh\Zlhb^\Z lh\Z_dZcjhkfhf_gltlgZiteghlZgZ\j_f_lh Lbeebo DZcjhk lh\Z _ ltdfh \j_f_lh dZlh fhf_gl gZ \aZbfh^_ckl\b_ f_`^m \j_f_\hlh b \_qghlh [h`_kl\_ghlh dh_lh \tietsZ\Zcdbk_\t\\j_f_lhhij_^_ey[t^_s_lhbbklhjbylZ GZc-k_lg_ gh g_ gZ ihke_^gh fyklh kt^[ZlZ _ hldjblhkl dtf [t^_s_lhg_ij_^kdZam_fhklgZ[t^_s_lhBlh\Z^h]heyfZkl_i_g_ k\hckl\h gZ [t^_s_lh Z g_ h]jZgbq_ghkl gZ qh\_rdbl_ kihkh[ghklb ih hlghr_gb_ gZ ihagZgb_lh gZ [t^_s_lh :dh g_ [_r_ [t^_s_lh g_ij_^kdZam_fh gyfZr_ ^Z bfZ gm`^Z b hl k\h[h^Z gZ \heylZ kZfh lZab g_]h\Z g_ij_^kdZam_fhkl ijb^Z\Z kfbkte b p_gZ gZ k\h[h^gby ba[hj Lhihjh\ ). =h\hj_cdbaZkt^[ZlZbbklhjbq_kdbyitlgZ[te]ZjkdbygZjh^k_ bfZl ij_^\b^ \t\ nZdlbq_kdb ieZg kt\dmighkllZ hl j_rZ\Zsbl_
ba[hjbke_^Hk\h[h`^_gb_lhdZdlhblyoghlh_^bgkl\h\dZq_kl\hlh gZ_fibjbqgZoZjZdl_jbklbdZaZbklhjbqghkllZfm Dhgp_ipbylZgZO_]_eaZk\_lh\ghbklhjbq_kdbl_gZjh^b Hij_^_eysb \ dhgp_ipbylZ gZ O_]_e aZ k\_lh\ghbklhjbq_kdbl_ gZjh^bkZljbfhf_glZ < hkgh\gZlZ p_e gZ k\_lh\ghbklhjbq_kdby gZjh^ _ iheh`_g \k_h[s ijbgpbi dhclh ij_^klZ\ey\Z gjZ\kl\_gZ b iheblbq_kdZ hj]ZgbaZpby (Hegel 1955: 176)2. >motl \ bklhjbylZ k_ \tietsZ\Z \ gZjh^gby ^mo ijb dh_lh ihke_^gbyl fh`_ ^Z k_ jZaebqZ\Z ih kl_i_glZ gZ hktagZ\Zg_ aZ gZqbgZihdhclh\g_]hijbktkl\m\Z^motl\bklhjbylZ (Hegel 1955: 59)3.
"?^bg gZjh^ _ bah[sh k\_lh\ghbklhjbq_kdb kZfh ^hdhedhlh \ g_]h\by hkgh\_g _e_f_gl \ g_]h\ZlZ hkgh\gZ p_e _ iheh`_g _^bg \k_h[s ijbgpbi kZfhlh ^hlhedh\Z ^_ehlh [Werk], dh_lh _^bg ^mo kta^Z\Z_gjZ\kl\_gZiheblbq_kdZhj]ZgbaZpby" (Hegel 1955: 176). >motl \ bklhjbylZ _ bg^b\b^ dhclh _ k \k_h[sZ ijbjh^Z gh ijb lh\Z hij_^_e_g l_ b^gb gZjh^ bah[sh b ^motl k dhclh ljy[\Z ^Z [hjZ\bf _ gZjh^gbyl ^mo GZjh^gbl_ ^moh\_ h[Zq_ iZd k_ jZaebqZ\Zl kihj_^ ij_^klZ\ZlZ dhylh kb kta^Z\Zl aZ kZfbl_ k_[_ kb kihj_^ ih\tjoghkllZ beb ^te[hqbgZlZ \ dhylh l_ kZ ko\ZgZeb ^h[jZeb kZ k_ ^h lh\Z dZd\h _ ^motl IjZ\hlh gZ gjZ\kl\_ghlh m gZjh^bl_ _ ktagZgb_lhgZ^moZak_[_kb l_kihgylb_lhdh_lh^motlbfZaZk_[_ kb Ke_^h\Zl_egh ij_^klZ\ZlZ gZ ^moZ _ lh\Z dh_lh k_ j_ZebabjZ \ bklhjbylZ Hl lh\Z dh_lh^motlagZ_aZk_[_kbaZ\bkbktagZgb_lhgZ gZjh^Z bihke_^ghlhktagZgb_dfdh_lhk_k\_`^Z\kbqdhq_qh\_dtl _k\h[h^_g +HJHO1955: 59).
k\h_lhl\hj_gb_bebijhba\_^_gb_dh_lh_gjZ\kl\_gZbiheblbq_kdZ hj]ZgbaZpby O_]_e -107)4. Ke_^h\Zl_egh _^bg dhgdj_l_g gZjh^ _ ^hlhedh\Z k\_lh\ghbklhjbq_kdb ^hdhedhlh fh`_ ^Z ktl\hjb b ^Z ij_^eh`b h[jZa_pltdfhgZgjZ\kl\_gZbiheblbq_kdZhj]ZgbaZpby:dhh[Zq_ _^bg gZjh^ _ ^h]hg\Zs lh lhc fh`_ ^Z ij_^eh`b _^bgkl\_gh fh[bebabjZsZ gjZ\kl\_gZ b iheblbq_kdZ hj]ZgbaZpby dhylh ^Z kihkh[kl\m\Zb^Zhkts_kl\b^h]hg\Zg_lhBlh\Zk_ihl\tj`^Z\Zhl bklhjbq_kdbl_ nZdlb ^h]hg\Zsbl_ gZjh^b \ j_^bpZ kemqZb kta^Z\Zl fh[bebabjZsb b ^hjb lhlZeblZjgb nhjfb gZ gjZ\kl\_gZ beb [_agjZ\kl\_gZ biheblbq_kdZhj]ZgbaZpbyH[Zq_fh[bebabjZsbl_b hkh[_gh lhlZeblZjgbl_ nhjfb gZ ^moh\gh b h[s_kl\_gh mkljhckl\h \ebaZl \ ykgh ijhlb\hj_qb_ k dhgp_ipbylZ gZ O_]_e ihg_`_ lhc ibr_ Hl lh\Z dh_lh ^motl agZ_ aZ k_[_ kb aZ\bkb ktagZgb_lh gZ gZjh^Z b ihke_^ghlh ktagZgb_ dtf dh_lh k_ k\_`^Z \kbqdh _ q_ qh\_dtl_k\h[h^_g +HJHO dmjkb\tlfhc–<I Hllmd \tagbd\Z h[jZlgbyl \tijhk ^hdhedh kt\j_f_ggbyl [te]Zjkdb gZjh^ ijbgZ^e_`Zs dtf ijZ\hkeZ\gZlZ dmelmjZ b ijbl_`Z\Zs ^_fhdjZlbqgh h[s_kl\_gh mkljhckl\h _ \ ktklhygb_ ^Z ^h]hg\Zb^Z^h]hgb">Zebmkeh\b_lhaZ\tafh`ghklaZmki_rghklgZ ^h]hg\Zg_lh gyfZ ^Z k_ hdZ`_ jZal\Zjyg_lh \ _^gZ obihl_lbqgZ [t^_sZ_\jhi_ckdZgZpbydhylh^Z\tietsZ\Zbabkd\ZgbylhlO_]_e \k_h[sijbgpbi?
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OZc^_]_jaZkt^[ZlZbklhjbqghkllZbbklhjbq_kdbyitl < iZjZ]jZn gZ ;blb_ b \j_f_ gZj_q_g Hkgh\ghlh mkljhckl\hgZbklhjbqghkllZk_hij_^_eylkt^[Zbklhjbqghklb bklhjbq_kdbitl *HVFKLFN 5. K ^mfZlZ kt^[Z gb_ hagZqZ\Zf_ e_`Zshlh \ kh[kl\_gZlZ j_rbl_eghkl bagZqZegh kt[blb_ >*HVFKHKHQ@ gZ 'DVHLQ \ dh_lh lh k\h[h^ghaZkftjlk_ij_^Z\ZgZkZfhlhk_[_kb\gZke_^_gZgh\k_ iZd ba[jZgZ \tafh`ghkl +HLGHJJHU Ke_^h\Zl_egh ehamg]tlgZgZr_lhhk\h[h^bl_eghlh^\b`_gb_K\h[h^Zbebkftjl hagZqZ\Z ltdfh hktagZ\Zg_lh gZ gZpbhgZegZlZ kt^[Z b k lh\Z ijb^h[b\Zg_ gZ bklhjbqghkl beb ij_[b\Z\Zg_ \ bklhjbqghkllZ "Kh[kl\_ghlh [blb_ dtf kftjllZ dh_lh s_ j_q_ djZcghkllZ gZ \j_f_\hkllZ _ kdjblZlZ hkgh\Z gZ bklhjbqghkllZ gZ 'DVHLQ" +HLGHJJHU Ltdfh hlgZkyg_lh dtf kftjllZ beb j_rbfhkllZ6 hij_^_e_gZ hl OZc^_]_j \ ^moZ gZ ojbklbygkdhlh fbke_g_ dZlh [blb_ gZ \bgh\ghkllZ ]j_oh\ghkllZ ^Z\Z \tafh`ghkllZ aZ k\h[h^Z aZ ba[hj aZ kt^[Z b aZ bklhjbqghkl b \ djZcgZ kf_ldZ b gZc-\Z`gh – aZ [t^_s_ :dh h[Zq_ kt^[ZlZ dhgklblmbjZ bagZqZegZlZ bklhjbqghkl gZ 'DVHLQ lh bklhjbylZ bfZ k\hylZ ktsghklgZ l_`_kl g_ \fbgZehlhg_\gZklhys_lhbg_]h\ZlZ \aZbfh\jtadZ k fbgZehlh Z \ kh[kl\_ghlh kt[blb_ gZ _dabkl_gpbylZ dh_lh \tagbd\Z hl [t^_s_lh gZ 'DVHLQ +HLGHJJHU 1993: 386) Ke_^h\Zl_egh k hktagZ\Zg_lh k\h[h^Z beb kftjl k_ _ 5 < ij_\h^Z gZ ³*HVFKLFN´ dZlh ³bklhjbq_kdb itl´ k_ ke_^\Z jmkdbyl ij_\h^gZ<;b[bobg[OZc^_]]_j ]. J_rbfhkllZ [_r_ hij_^_e_gZ dZlh fteqZeb\h ]hlh\o aZ m`Zk k_[_aZo\tjeyg_gZkh[kl\_ghlh[blb_gZ\bgh\ghklLy^hklb]Zk\hylZ kh[kl\_ghkl dZlh baij_\Zj\ZsZ j_rbfhkl < g_y Dasein k_ jZa[bjZ hl k\hylZkihkh[ghklgZ[blb_ihlZdt\gZqbgq_]e_^ZkftjllZ\hqbl_ lZdZq_kts_kl\m\Zshlhdh_lh_lhkZfhlhgZitegh^Zijb_f_k\hylZ aZo\tje_ghkl´[Heidegger 1993: 382].
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