DEMAND ANALYSIS LAW OF DEMAND DETERMINANTS TYPES
WHAT IS DEMAND ? The demand implies “a desire for a commodity backed by the ability and willingness to pay for it.”
Demand consists of :- Desire to buy the product Ability to pay for the product Willingness to pay for the product
LAW OF DEMAND HIGHER THE PRICE, LOWER THE DEMAND IS. LOWER THE PRICE , HIGHER THE DEMAND IS. (when all other things remain constant) Y P R
P P1
I C E
0
Q
Q1
QUANTITY
X
ASSUMPTIONS OF THE LAW No change in the income of the consumer No change in the price of the related goods No expectation of change in prices in near future Consumer tastes and preferences remain same No substitute for the good is available
Exceptions to the Law The law of demand does not hold true in the following cases : Goods which are purchased only for specific purposes like gold, diamond etc. In case of inferior and Giffin goods. In case of necessities In case of fear of shortage of the goods
Types of Demand
DETERMINANTS OF DEMAND PRICE OF THE GOOD PRICE OF RELATED GOODS INCOME OF CONSUMER POPULATION TASTES AND PERFERENCES
CLIMATE AND WHEATHER CONSUMER EXPECTATIONS ADVERTISEMENT EXPENDITURE AVAILABILITY OF GOODS MONEY SUPPLY
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Submitted by :-Pankaj Kaushal