Al-Fatihah (The Opening Prayer)
In the name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful; Praise be to Allah, the Cherisher and Sustainer of the worlds; Most Gracious, Most Merciful; Master of the Day of Judgment; You alone we worship, and only Your help we seek. Guide us to the straight Path; The path of those on whom You have bestowed Your favor, not of those who have earned your wrath, nor of those who have gone astray.
What Allah Means? Allah (Arabic: )ألis the name of the Creator, Master, Sustainer and Sovereign of the whole universe. He is the One and Only, SelfSufficient, independent of all. He begets not, nor is He begotten. None is comparable to Him. Arab Christians and Arab Jews also say Allah meaning God.
What Does Islam Mean? The word Islam is derived from the Arabic root word “sa-la-ma” which literally means Peace/ Submission. Muslim (noun) means “the one who submits to the Creator.” Surrendering one’s will to the God’s will is the only way to attain peace and tranquility. Islam is not a new religion; rather it was the message of all the prophets like Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and
Rationale of Islamic Beliefs-1 Creation of mankind is not without a purpose. The purpose is to know and worship God. God gave mankind the ability to choose right from wrong. Mankind tends to follow its desires and forget the Creator.
Rationale of Islamic Beliefs-2 Allah chose, from among mankind, prophets to remind humanity about the Creator. All the prophets brought the same message “Say there is no deity worthy of worship or obedience except God and you shall succeed.”
Rationale of Islamic Beliefs-3 All human beings are from the same father (Adam) and mother (Eve) and hence are equal. Tribes and nations are only for identification. Righteousness is the only criterion for nobility. Every human being shall be responsible for his/her actions and none shall bear the burden of another soul.
Fundamental Pillars of Islam
Declaring belief in One God and Muhammad (PBUH) as his final prophet and messenger. 5 Daily Prayers Mandatory Charity (2.5%) Fasting Pilgrimage to Makkah
Declaring the Belief (Arabic: Shahada)
“I bear witness that there is none worthy of worship except Allah, and Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) is His messenger.”
Prayer
(Arabic: Salaah)
Every sane adult Muslim, male and female, is required to pray 5 times a day. Prayer constitutes the physical, mental, and spiritual submission to Allah (God). Prayer is preceded by a ritual cleansing of the exposed parts of the body. Allah commands us to perform Salaah for our own benefits and
Charity
(Arabic: Zakaat)
Zakaat means purification of wealth and is a way sharing with the poor and the needy. Obligatory Zakaat is calculated to be 2.5% of one's yearly savings, but Islam strongly encourages more.
Fasting (Arabic: Sawm) Muslims fast in Ramadan from dawn to dusk. When fasting, one should refrain from eating, drinking, and sexual relationships with spouses. Ramadan is the month for rebuilding our spiritual strength.
Pilgrimage to Makkah (Arabic: Hajj) Hajj is required for every Muslim once in lifetime if he/she can afford it financially and physically. Every year millions of people from all corners of world and dressed alike gather to seek forgiveness.
World View of Islam-1 Universality: And (O, Muhammad) , we have sent you as mercy for all creatures” (21:07). Freedom: “No compulsion in the matter of faith” (2:256). Equality: “You are all from the same father and mother” (49:13). Safety of Life and Property: “Your lives and properties are forbidden to one another” (Prophet Muhammad).
World View of Islam-2 Jihad: The struggle to free mankind from the servitude of creation to the servitude of the Creator; to struggle against injustice, tyranny and oppression; to struggle against the evil desires within oneself. Jihad was never meant to force anybody to choose a religion or kill innocent people.
Social Order of Islam-1 Marriage: It is the union of an adult male
and a female willing to share rights and responsibilities. Extra-marital relationships are forbidden.
Parents: “Thy Lord hath decreed that ye
worship none but Him, and that ye be kind to parents”. (17:23)
Children: “Raise your children with the best morals”.
~Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
Family: Maintaining strong family ties and
sharing God’s favors with siblings in particular, and extended family in general is highly recommended. “Render to the
Social Order of Islam-2 Mutual Relationships: “One who is disrespectful to elders and merciless to the young is not from us”. ~(Prophet Muhammad)
Neighbors and Needy: “He is not a believer who eats to his fill when his neighbor beside him is hungry.” ~(Prophet Muhammad)
Food: Muslims are generally allowed to eat every thing which is good and pure. Pork, its by-products, alcohol and narcotics are strictly forbidden. Dress: Clothing must be clean and modest. Some of these requirements may be waved in case of extreme
A Reminder From Quran about the day of Judgment When the earth is shaken to her (utmost) convulsion, And the earth throws up her burdens (from within), And man cries (distressed): 'What is the matter with her?' On that Day will she declare her tidings: For that thy Lord will have given her inspiration. On that Day will men proceed in companies sorted out, to be shown the deeds that they (had done). Then anyone who has earned an atom's weight of good shall see it!
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