DAFTAR ISI JUDUL ................................................................................................................................i LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN............................................................................................... ii KATA PENGANTAR ...................................................................................................... iii DAFTAR ISI ......................................................................................................................iv DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................................ vii DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................................ viii DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ......................................................................................................ix DAFTAR SINGKATAN ................................................................................................... x I PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................................................ 1 1.1
Latar Belakang .................................................................................................... 1
1.2
Tujuan Kerja Praktek .......................................................................................... 1
1.3
1.2.1
Tujuan Umum ........................................................................................ 1
1.2.2
Tujuan Khusus ....................................................................................... 2
Manfaat Kerja Praktek ........................................................................................ 2 1.3.1
Manfaat Bagi Mahasiswa ...................................................................... 2
1.3.2
Manfaat Bagi Akamigas Balongan ........................................................ 3
1.3.3
Manfaat Bagi Institusi Tempat Kerja Praktek ....................................... 3
II TINJAUAN TEORI...................................................................................................... 4 2.1
Minyak Solar ....................................................................................................... 4
2.2
Sifat Bahan Bakar Gasoil .................................................................................... 5 2.2.1
Sifat Umum ............................................................................................ 5
2.2.2
Sifat Penguapan ...................................................................................... 6
iv
2.3
2.2.3
Sifat Pembakaran .................................................................................. 6
2.2.4
Sifat Mudah Alir .................................................................................... 7
2.2.5
Sifat Kebersihan ..................................................................................... 8
2.2.6
Sifat Pengkaratan ................................................................................... 9
Jenis-Jenis Bahan Bakar Gasoil ......................................................................... 10 2.3.1
Minyak Solar High Speed Diesel (HSD) .............................................. 10
2.3.2
Minyak Diesel (IDO) ............................................................................ 10
2.3.3
Minyak Bakar (MFO) ........................................................................... 11
2.3.4
Biodiesel................................................................................................ 11
2.3.5
Diesel Performa Tinggi (PertaDex) ...................................................... 11
2.4
Cetane Number ( Angka Sentana )..................................................................... 12
2.5
Sifat Utama Dari Bahan Bakar Minyak Solar .................................................... 12
2.6
Pour Point ( Titik Tuang ) .................................................................................. 13
2.7
Spesifikasi Bahan Bakar Minyak Solar.............................................................. 15 2.7.1
Minyak Solar 48 .................................................................................... 15
2.7.2
Minyak Solar 51 .................................................................................... 17
III METODOLOGI PELAKSANAAN............................................................................ 19 3.1
Pendahuluan ....................................................................................................... 19
3.2
Pengambilan Data .............................................................................................. 19
3.3
Pengolahan Data................................................................................................. 19
IV RENCANA KEGIATAN ........................................................................................... 21 V KESIMPULAN SEMENTARA.................................................................................. 21
v
DAFTAR PUSTAKA Lampiran Riwayat Hidup
vi